EP2229261A1 - Elektrowerkzeug - Google Patents
ElektrowerkzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP2229261A1 EP2229261A1 EP08870157A EP08870157A EP2229261A1 EP 2229261 A1 EP2229261 A1 EP 2229261A1 EP 08870157 A EP08870157 A EP 08870157A EP 08870157 A EP08870157 A EP 08870157A EP 2229261 A1 EP2229261 A1 EP 2229261A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- power tool
- switch
- vibration decoupling
- electrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013017 mechanical damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/006—Vibration damping means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a power tool according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the electric hand tool can be Schlagbohrmascbinen, impact wrench, Saber saws, grinder o. The like. Act.
- Such power tools have a housing and an electric motor located in the housing. Furthermore, there are in the housing electrical and / or electronic components, such as an electrical and / or electronic switch, an electronics for controlling the electric motor o. The like., Wherein the electrical and / or electronic assembly is attached to one or more receptacles in the housing.
- Power tools in particular for the mechanical processing of materials, such as impact drills and reciprocating saws, and those for use in fastening technology, such as Impact impact wrench, are sometimes subject to very high mechanical stresses in the form of vibrations that are generated specifically to the effectiveness and Increase efficiency of the tool.
- a vibration generating device such as a striking mechanism
- the magnitude or magnitude of the impact amplitude and the magnitude of the impact acceleration which also serve as a measure of the performance of a percussion drill or a hammer drill and / or a drill bit, are constantly being optimized and / or amplified. This in turn increases the demands on the power tool, its components and its parts in terms of durability and robustness against such strong vibrations. So far are isolated Foam rubber strips pressed between the switch and handles of the power tool to reduce the negative impact of high vibration on the power tool, but this is only a moderate success.
- Vibration resistance is today and will increasingly be an important technical challenge in the future. Without further measures with regard to the vibration resistance can lead to massive impairment of the function of the power tool, to dissolve connections and contacts to the partial destruction of individual parts. For example, closed power contacts can lose their contact reliability, swing down electronic components or metal heatsinks detach from the fixture.
- the invention has for its object to largely prevent such impairments caused by vibrations in the power tool, but at least to reduce.
- an effective mechanical damping of electromechanical and / or electronic switching elements is to be realized within the tool grip of the power tool.
- a vibration decoupling between the receptacle in the housing and the electrical and / or electronic assembly is arranged.
- an effective damping for the assembly is achieved, whereby an optimization of the robustness of the assembly is achieved, which increases their reliability even with hard use of the power tool.
- the electrical and / or electronic assembly may be an electrical switch having an electromechanical contact system.
- the module may just as well be an electronic switch in which the switching function is realized electronically by means of semiconductors.
- the switch has a switch housing for Recording of these switch components. Given failures can still be located in the Sehaltergeophuse an electronics for controlling and / or to control the electric motor, which, for example, the speed, torque o. The like.
- the power tool is adjustable. It is then arranged the vibration decoupling of the recording facing the switch housing, whereby the electrical switch is largely protected from the influence of vibrations of the power tool.
- the vibration decoupling can be arranged loosely on the switch housing, it is expediently attached to the switch housing.
- the electrical and / or electronic module may be electronics which serve to control and / or regulate the electric motor.
- the electronics has a printed circuit board, a carrier o. The like. To accommodate the components. It is then the vibration decoupling of the recording facing the circuit board, the carrier o. The like. Arranged, whereby the electronics is largely protected from the influence of vibrations of the power tool.
- the vibration decoupling can be arranged loosely on the printed circuit board, the carrier or the like, it is expediently attached to the printed circuit board, the carrier or the like.
- the switch housing, the circuit board, the carrier o. The like. At least partially made of plastic.
- the housing of the power tool and / or the receptacle in the housing made of plastic.
- the plastic is a thermoplastic and / or a thermosetting plastic.
- the vibration decoupling may be made of rubber or other elastic material, it is preferred that a plastic is also used as the material for vibration decoupling. Suitable for this is an elastic polymer or a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the vibration decoupling from an at least partial Um- and / or gating of the electrical and / or electronic assembly with the elastic polymer.
- the vibration decoupling from an at least partial coating of the electrical and / or electronic assembly with elastic fluids, such as paints and / or paints.
- the vibration decoupling consists of a damping part, wherein the damping part of the simple assembly for half in and / or on the recording and / or can be locked.
- the damping member may also be attached to corresponding Gerissaierhahmen or Gephaseaus fundamentallessness on the switch housing.
- the vibration decoupling can consist of a mechanical spring element, which offers itself above all under high loads. Furthermore, it is also possible to design a housing which serves to enclose the electrical and / or electronic assembly from resilient housing halves for vibration decoupling. Finally, the receptacle for vibration decoupling can be designed to be elastic, in particular in that the receptacle is encapsulated with an elastic polymer and / or coated with an elastic fluid. In this case, the electrical and / or electronic assembly can then be designed in a conventional manner.
- a particularly preferred solution is that realized at the Aufhahmeticianen of the built-in tool handle shell assemblies, such as a power tool switch as a whole assembly or an electronic module with and / or without plastic housing or parts of a power tool switch, a mechanical vibration decoupling between the tool grip and the module becomes.
- the vibration decoupling dampens the vibrations coming from outside as well as from the power tool, reduces the critical natural vibrations by reducing the mechanical degrees of freedom to a minimum and compensates for mechanical tolerances.
- damping and / or elastic material and shape properties are exploited whose elasticity and hardness can be adapted to the respective requirements.
- the vibration decoupling can be realized by encapsulation of the assembly with elastic polymer.
- This variant preferably produced in multicolour or multi-component injection molding, is characterized in that the "hard" Body of the assembly is partially encapsulated at the Aufhahmelie to the tool grip shell with elastic plastic.
- several, located in one part Aufoahmelie be encapsulated in an injection molding operation at the same time.
- appropriate precautions such as undercuts or adhesion-optimized surface contours, can be attached.
- an elastomeric material for example an elastically crosslinking silicone, can be effected subsequently by dispenser.
- an elastomeric material for example an elastically crosslinking silicone
- the vibration decoupling can be done by coating the assemblies with elastic fluids, such as paints and / or paints.
- the Aufnahrne08 and / or the receiving areas on the modules can be coated in a spray, dipping or printing process with an elastically hardening fluid. When installing the module, this area is correspondingly pressed with excess, wherein the elastomer is thereby compressed and thus acts damping effect in the subsequent period. Even without excess, the elastomer has a dampening effect.
- the vibration decoupling can be done by mounting and / or snapping a damping member to the Aufhahmepimkten.
- An existing of elastic plastic additional part is at the corresponding Aufhahmeddlingen or locked.
- the advantage here is the significantly reduced tooling costs compared to the multi-color injection molding.
- the elastic additional part can be standardized and therefore universally applicable.
- the adaptation of the additional part to the basic assembly can be done both by releasing and / or on, by gluing or a similar connection technique both detachable or non-detachable.
- the spring elements can be designed either as a solid or as a resilient component of Runststoffgeophuses the ENSTprechenden assembly, or in the form of one or more additional spring element components. Examples include compression springs, spring rings and spring washers made of metal or plastic, which are positively and / or non-positively attached to the assembly and in its installation the Dämpfungsfiintation meet. These spring elements can be used both on assemblies with housing enclosure, such as switches, but also in electronics modules, such as populated printed circuit boards.
- resilient housing halves can be used for vibration decoupling.
- the housing of electromechanical assemblies such as the switch housing of switches, can be performed as a whole or partially to the relevant for installation in the tool handle receiving points in the installation direction resiliently to each other.
- the existing in the non-installed state mechanical excess is compressed during installation in the tool grip shell as a result of the suspension tolerance unäbphasengig, so that a permanently existing, spring force-dependent pressing system without mechanical degree of freedom arises.
- This suspension can be realized by the corresponding execution of one or both halves of the housing itself or by incorporating additional spring elements between them.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that a targeted reduction of the vibrations "introduced" into the switch or into the assembly is achieved by mechanical decoupling.At the same time, the mechanical tolerances are compensated for, already during the assembly of the power tool , And thus also the avoidance of critical natural vibrations., It is therefore increased in a cost effective manner, the reliability and the life of the power tool.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically a power tool with a housing, which is shown partially broken away, according to a first embodiment
- Fig. 7a, 7b the switch housing of an electrical switch with a
- FIG. 1 shows a power tool 1 with an electric motor 2 for driving a tool 3. It may be a cordless and / or mains power tool.
- FIG. 1 shows a percussion drill as a power tool 1.
- the power tool 1 can also be an impact wrench, a saber saw, a grinder or the like.
- a vibration generating device 9 such as a percussion, in connection.
- a switch 5 is arranged in the housing 4 of the power tool 1.
- the switch 5 is received in the housing 4 such that a manually movable by the user actuator 6 of the switch 5 protrudes from the housing 4.
- the switch 5 has a contact system 7, to which the actuator 6 acts to switch, so that the power tool 1 by means of the actuator 6 and / or can be switched off.
- the switch 5 is associated with an electrical circuit arrangement for controlling and / or regulating the electric motor 2.
- the circuit arrangement serves as an electronic control unit 8 for speed variation of the electric motor 2.
- a microprocessor can be used as control electronics 8.
- the control electronics 8 and / or other electronics may also be accommodated separately from the switch 5 in the housing 4, as is indicated schematically in FIG.
- the switch 5 and / or the electronics 8 are thus an electrical and / or electronic assembly, which are fastened to corresponding receptacles 10 in the housing 4. Between the receptacles 10 in the housing 4 and The electrical and / or electronic assembly 5, 8, a vibration decoupling 11 is arranged, which can be designed in different ways.
- the vibration decoupling 11 consists of an encapsulation IIa with elastic polymer.
- the vibration decoupling 11 for the electrical and / or electronic assembly 8 consists of a coating 1 Ib with elastic fluids, such as paints and / or paints.
- the vibration decoupling 11 may consist of an attenuation part 11c, wherein the damping part 1 Ic on the receptacles 10 up and / or locked.
- a power tool 1 with a tool 3 can be seen as a further exemplary embodiment, the power tool 1 having a housing 4 in which an electric motor 2 and a vibration generating device 9 are located.
- the switch 5 has a switch housing 12, which is received in corresponding receptacles 10 in the housing 4.
- an electromechanical contact system 7 to which the actuating member 6 acts switching to turn on and / or off the power supply for the electric motor 2.
- the switch 5 can also switch the power supply to the electric motor 2 by means of power transistors, which is then an electronic switch.
- an electronics 8 for controlling and / or regulating the electric motor 2 on a printed circuit board 13 or other carrier located in the housing 4 of the power tool 1, an electronics 8 for controlling and / or regulating the electric motor 2 on a printed circuit board 13 or other carrier, so that the actuator 6 in the manner of a "gas-Gebe-switch" manually by the user
- the electronics 8 are likewise fixed in corresponding receptacles 10 in the housing 4.
- the electronics 8 for controlling and / or regulating the electric motor 2 can also be located in the switch housing 12 in a known manner, which is but not shown here.
- Various embodiments of the arrangement and / or attachment of the vibration decoupling 11 on the switch housing 12 and on the circuit board 13 are shown below.
- the switch 5 can be seen, wherein at the corners of the switch housing 12, an elastomer as a vibration decoupling 1 Ia, 1 Ib is attached. As indicated in Fig. 3b, carried out at the corresponding points of the existing plastic switch housing 12, an elastomer application in multi-component injection molding or an order of an elastomeric ink layer to produce the vibration decoupling IIa, IIb.
- the switch housing 12 is shown with a strip-shaped vibration decoupling IIa.
- the production of the strip-shaped vibration decoupling IIa takes place by applying an elastomer paste at the corresponding points of the switch housing 12 or by an elastomer application by means of a multi-component injection molding.
- a vibration decoupling Id 1 is shown in the manner of mechanical spring elements on the finished switch 5 or on one or more of its individual parts.
- a circular compression spring 1 Id 1 made of elastomer or other plastic on the broad side of the switch housing 12 is arranged.
- Elongated leaf springs Hd "of elastomer or plastic are located on the rear side of the switch housing 12.
- this can also be a conventional compression spring 1 Id 'or leaf spring 1 Id" made of spring steel.
- the compression spring 1 Id 'and the leaf spring 1 Id "inserted into corresponding housing frames 14 on the switch housing 12.
- Fig. 6a is a damping member 11c made of elastomer or plastic located at the vertices of the switch housing 12.
- the damping member 1 Ic in corresponding housing recesses 15 on the switch housing 12 is subsequently mounted on the otherwise completed switch 5.
- Fig. 7a shows the switch housing 12 mounted elastomeric form elements as a vibration decoupling 11c, not only in the switch housing 12 but also in corresponding handle shell contours of the housing 4 in Power tool 1 can protrude, allowing this almost ideal-elastic mounting of the switch 5 in the housing 4.
- one or more of these damping parts 11c are inserted into corresponding housing recesses 15 or, alternatively, a thermoplastic elastomer is introduced into the housing recesses 15 by means of multi-component injection molding
- Fig. 8a the circuit board 13 for the electronics 8 can be seen.
- the circuit board 13 is provided according to FIG. 8b at the edges and on the surface with a strip-shaped Vibratkmsenticopplung 1 Ia.
- the vibration decoupling 1 Ia is produced by applying a viscoelastic, crosslinking elastomer paste on and / or on the printed circuit board 13 or by elastomer order mitteis a multi-component injection molding process.
- a vibration decoupling 1b is provided on the side edge of the printed circuit board 13 by coating with an elastic fluid, an elastic varnish, an elastic paint, a multicomponent medium or the like.
- mechanical damping parts 1 lc may also be attached to the printed circuit board 13. Such damping parts l lc can also be retrofitted to the finished, already assembled circuit board 13.
- the switch housing 12 consists of resilient housing halves.
- the receptacle 10 in the housing 4 of the power tool 1 can also be designed to be elastic for vibration decoupling, for which purpose the receptacle 10 is encapsulated with an elastic polymer and / or coated with an elastic fluid.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008003709 | 2008-01-09 | ||
PCT/DE2008/002147 WO2009086806A1 (de) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-12-29 | Elektrowerkzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2229261A1 true EP2229261A1 (de) | 2010-09-22 |
EP2229261B1 EP2229261B1 (de) | 2017-11-15 |
Family
ID=40548566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08870157.8A Active EP2229261B1 (de) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-12-29 | Elektrowerkzeug |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9004191B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2229261B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101965248B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008063113A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009086806A1 (de) |
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DE10318947A1 (de) | 2003-04-26 | 2004-11-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrische Handwerkzeugmaschine mit Akkupack |
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DE602005007166D1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2008-07-10 | Black & Decker Inc | Kraftwerkzeuggehäuse |
DE102005052428B4 (de) * | 2005-11-03 | 2015-06-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrowerkzeugmaschine |
US20070246237A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-25 | Emile Homsi | Vibration dampening of a power tool |
-
2008
- 2008-12-24 DE DE102008063113A patent/DE102008063113A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-29 EP EP08870157.8A patent/EP2229261B1/de active Active
- 2008-12-29 WO PCT/DE2008/002147 patent/WO2009086806A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-12-29 CN CN200880127935.9A patent/CN101965248B/zh active Active
-
2010
- 2010-07-09 US US12/833,210 patent/US9004191B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2009086806A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9004191B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 |
EP2229261B1 (de) | 2017-11-15 |
CN101965248B (zh) | 2016-12-28 |
DE102008063113A1 (de) | 2009-07-16 |
US20100314147A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
WO2009086806A1 (de) | 2009-07-16 |
CN101965248A (zh) | 2011-02-02 |
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