EP2198230A1 - Système d'arrêt instantané pour un mécanisme d'entraînement d'une arme à munitions acheminées de préférence linéairement - Google Patents

Système d'arrêt instantané pour un mécanisme d'entraînement d'une arme à munitions acheminées de préférence linéairement

Info

Publication number
EP2198230A1
EP2198230A1 EP08785837A EP08785837A EP2198230A1 EP 2198230 A1 EP2198230 A1 EP 2198230A1 EP 08785837 A EP08785837 A EP 08785837A EP 08785837 A EP08785837 A EP 08785837A EP 2198230 A1 EP2198230 A1 EP 2198230A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
quick stop
drive
weapon
stop mechanism
quick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08785837A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2198230B1 (fr
Inventor
Hubert Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Publication of EP2198230A1 publication Critical patent/EP2198230A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2198230B1 publication Critical patent/EP2198230B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A7/00—Auxiliary mechanisms for bringing the breech-block or bolt or the barrel to the starting position before automatic firing; Drives for externally-powered guns; Remote-controlled gun chargers
    • F41A7/08—Drives for externally-powered guns, i.e. drives for moving the breech-block or bolt by an external force during automatic firing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/18—Hang-fire prevention
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/50—External power or control systems

Definitions

  • a weapons system which has a control link used for the function control in the horizontal plane parallel to the path of a straight-to-leading closure of the closure weapon.
  • This functionally cooperates with a so-called also in the horizontal plane drive link for guiding a connected to the closure means.
  • the drive link is integrated in a movable slide, which in turn is adjusted by a universal design drive.
  • a locking link is provided, which is preferably integrated together with the drive link in the movable slide.
  • the invention has the object to show a device that allows late ignition of the ammunition, however, brings a Zündversager safely out of the weapon.
  • the object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
  • Advantageous embodiments are listed in the subclaims.
  • the invention is based on the idea to include a quick stop in the drive, whereby too early unlocking or opening of the closure is avoided.
  • This quick stop is thus used to prevent premature release of the lock at Zündausager.
  • the quick stop is constantly inserted and controlled in case of a proper shot.
  • the drive movement is stopped, the unlocking of the closure is omitted at least for a predetermined time.
  • the quick stop is designed so that it can absorb the accumulation force and material breakage is avoided. This can be created by incorporating a spring or a buffer or the like in the quick stop, whereby the quick stop in the loading direction reacts elastically.
  • Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the supply of a closure with attached
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the slider of FIG. 1; FIG.
  • Fig. 8 is an illustration of the effect of the built-in drive quick stop.
  • Fig. 1 is shown schematically a weapon 1 with the essential details for explaining the invention. Shown are a closure 2, a locking ring 3 and indicated a gun barrel 4. Preferably below the path, the cover 2 for straight feeding an ammunition / cartridge 5 travels within the weapon 1, a control link 6 a function control 7 is arranged in a Top view in Fig. 2 shown is.
  • the control link 6 has a shape comparable to a large S, wherein the central guide zone of the link 6 is stretched to the slightly curved curve ends (I) and is integrated in a rail 8.
  • a drive cam 9 is provided, which is displaceable to the control cam 6.
  • the mode of action or the interaction of both is described in detail in DE 10 2006 022 622.4, to which reference is made here.
  • a locking link 10 is seen, which, like the drive curve S, is preferably integrated in a common slide 11.
  • the locking link 10 serves in this case for locking / unlocking the closure 2 in the use of the weapon 1.
  • the slider 11 has a preferably slightly inclined surface to the vertical plane, in which the locking curve
  • the recognizable division of the rail 8 represents a preferred variant of the rail 8, in the division of a so-called backlash R is bound.
  • This game R takes into account the return path of the gun barrel 4 with closure 2.
  • a connecting rod 12 which is structurally connected to the closure 2, engages in the control cam 6 for moving the closure 2 and is entrained by the drive cam 9.
  • the slider 11 has below a groove-like guide 13, in which a slide
  • the chain 14 As drive a circumferential chain 14 is being considered, which is driven by an electric motor 16.
  • the chain 14 has a special chain link (cam) 15, which engages in the groove 13 of the slider 11 and can move the slider 11 in chain movement.
  • cam chain link
  • FIG. 1 The temporal as well as functional sequence is illustrated with FIG. 1 in conjunction with FIG. 3:
  • the chain 14 is driven by the motor 16.
  • the cam 15 takes the slider 11 and this the connecting rod 12 with.
  • A beginning of shutter advance.
  • the cam 15 moves the groove 13 of the slider 11 from.
  • the finished unlocking (F) is then initiated by continued running of the chain 14 and entrainment of the cam 15.
  • FIG. 3 shows the integration of a safety criterion - a quick stop 20 - in the chain drive.
  • a safety criterion - a quick stop 20 - serves to increase the weapon security in punk to Zündversager. This is brought safely out of the barrel 4 by the safety device without jeopardizing the operation as well as the function of the weapon 1.
  • the quick stop 20 is involved in time before the actual unlocking of the closure 2, but should take into account a Zündverzögerung the ammunition 5.
  • the quick stop 20 interacts functionally with the drive 14 and the returning closure 2. It consists of a block-like part 22 with a chamfer 22.1 and engages under the drive 14 preferably U-shaped. Other constructive measures than grasping are also possible.
  • the quick stop 20 is always engaged when the cam 15 passes the rapid stop 20 seen in the firing direction on the right side during the closure advance (FIG. 4). In this case, the cam 15 pushes the quick stop 20 away (FIG. 5) so that it is considered to be inlaid on the other opposite side in the transport path of the cam 15 (on the left side).
  • the cam 15 moves the groove 13 in the locked time, the shot breaks. With the shot, the returning weapon parts are moved in a known manner.
  • An integrated means 21 on the closure for example a Aus confusekeil, moves to the phase 22.1 on the quick stop 20 and pushes the quick stop 20 away, the cam 15 can pass unhindered past the quick stop 20 (Fig. 7). In the case of an ignition delay, the shutter 2 moves a little later, but sufficient in time so that the wedge 21 can control the rapid stop 20 and the shutter 2 can be unlocked after a successful shot.
  • the quick stop 20 is sprung or buffered in the direction of loading (23) in order to have the force and avoid material breakage.
  • a wedge 26 engages in notches 27 (controlled), 28 (controlled).
  • the quick stop 20 is not only intended for chain drives. Rather, integration is also advantageous in gearbox solutions that can be used as an alternative to the chain drive, such as gear drives, recoil loader drives, etc.
  • the quick stop 20 can also be integrated in the drives, which define the downtimes themselves, that is, have a different function control than described here.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système d'arrêt instantané (20) pour un mécanisme d'entraînement (14) d'une arme (1) à munition (5) acheminée dans un tube (4) de ladite arme. Ce système d'arrêt instantané coopère de manière fonctionnelle avec le mécanisme d'entraînement (14) ainsi qu'avec un élément à recul (2) de l'arme. Lors de l'avancement de la culasse, le système d'arrêt instantané (20) est engagé de façon à se trouver sur la trajectoire de transport du mécanisme d'entraînement (14) sur le côté opposé à ce dernier. Un moyen (21) intégré à l'élément à recul (2) passe par une phase (22.1) lorsque le coup part, écartant ainsi le système d'arrêt instantané (20) de sorte que le mécanisme d'entraînement (14) peut continuer à se déplacer sans entrave en passant devant le système d'arrêt instantané (20). Si l'amorçage échoue, le mécanisme d'entraînement (14) est arrêté au moins de manière brève par le système d'arrêt instantané.
EP08785837.9A 2007-10-09 2008-09-06 Système d'arrêt instantané pour un mécanisme d'entraînement d'une arme à munitions acheminées de préférence linéairement Active EP2198230B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710048470 DE102007048470A1 (de) 2007-10-09 2007-10-09 Schnellstopp für einen Antrieb einer Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Munitionszuführung
PCT/EP2008/007308 WO2009049722A1 (fr) 2007-10-09 2008-09-06 Système d'arrêt instantané pour un mécanisme d'entraînement d'une arme à munitions acheminées de préférence linéairement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2198230A1 true EP2198230A1 (fr) 2010-06-23
EP2198230B1 EP2198230B1 (fr) 2013-06-26

Family

ID=40298199

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08785837.9A Active EP2198230B1 (fr) 2007-10-09 2008-09-06 Système d'arrêt instantané pour un mécanisme d'entraînement d'une arme à munitions acheminées de préférence linéairement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2198230B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007048470A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009049722A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008060214A1 (de) 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe mit linearer Verschluss- bzw. Munitionszuführung
DE102008060216A1 (de) 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Antrieb und Schnellstopp für eine Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Verschluss- bzw. Munitionszuführung
DE102008060217A1 (de) 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe
DE102008060215A1 (de) 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Antrieb und Schnellstop für eine Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Verschluss- bzw. Munitionszuführung
DE102009007115B3 (de) * 2009-02-02 2010-02-11 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Schnellstop für eine Maschinenkanone
DE102012000114A1 (de) 2012-01-05 2013-07-11 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Erkennung einer Geschossvorlage
DE102014108466A1 (de) 2014-06-16 2015-12-17 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Elektronische Schnellstopp-Deaktivierung
DE102014108465A1 (de) 2014-06-16 2015-12-17 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Schnellstopp
CN107850410B (zh) 2015-07-10 2020-04-24 莱茵金属武器弹药有限公司 武器驱动件以及带有武器驱动件的武器
DE102015008798B4 (de) 2015-07-10 2021-03-18 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Waffenantrieb sowie Waffenantrieb mit einem Waffennotstopp
DE102015012981A1 (de) 2015-07-10 2017-01-12 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Waffenantrieb sowie Waffenantrieb mit einem Waffennotstopp
IT201900002627A1 (it) * 2019-02-25 2020-08-25 Leonardo Spa Gruppo otturatore per un’arma da fuoco e relativa arma da fuoco.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4301709A (en) * 1979-06-08 1981-11-24 Hughes Helicopters, Inc. Mechanical anti-hangfire system
DE3218550C2 (de) * 1982-05-17 1985-09-05 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Maschinenkanone
DE3627362C1 (de) * 1986-08-16 1992-04-09 Rheinmetall Gmbh Schnell-Stopp-Einrichtung fuer eine Maschinenwaffe mit Fremdantrieb
DE3712905A1 (de) * 1987-04-15 1988-11-03 Rheinmetall Gmbh Maschinenwaffe mit schusskontrolle
DE102006022622A1 (de) 2006-05-12 2007-11-15 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Funktionssteuerung insbesondere für das lineare Zuführen einer Munition in ein Waffenrohr

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2009049722A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102007048470A1 (de) 2009-04-23
EP2198230B1 (fr) 2013-06-26
WO2009049722A1 (fr) 2009-04-23

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