EP2147448A2 - Schaltelement für ein bewegbares möbelteil - Google Patents
Schaltelement für ein bewegbares möbelteilInfo
- Publication number
- EP2147448A2 EP2147448A2 EP08747893A EP08747893A EP2147448A2 EP 2147448 A2 EP2147448 A2 EP 2147448A2 EP 08747893 A EP08747893 A EP 08747893A EP 08747893 A EP08747893 A EP 08747893A EP 2147448 A2 EP2147448 A2 EP 2147448A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switching element
- actuating element
- furniture part
- furniture
- switching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
- H01H13/18—Operating parts, e.g. push-button adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift
- H01H13/183—Operating parts, e.g. push-button adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. door switch, limit switch, floor-levelling switch of a lift for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/64—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member wherein the switch has more than two electrically distinguishable positions, e.g. multi-position push-button switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2235/00—Springs
- H01H2235/03—Two serial springs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/0213—Combined operation of electric switch and variable impedance, e.g. resistor, capacitor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a switching element with an actuatable by a force storage and movably mounted over a predetermined distance actuator, a drive device for a movable furniture part with a control or regulating device and a piece of furniture with a movable furniture part and such a drive device.
- Such switching elements are used for example in such a way that the movable furniture part rests in its closed position on the actuating element, whereby a tensile or pressure on the furniture part by a user has a movement of the actuating element result.
- the energy accumulator as a compression spring and to arrange the actuating element to the energy storage that it is pressed in a closed part by a furniture part in the closed position by the part lying on the actuating element to a portion of the entire predetermined distance against the application of the compression spring.
- a user pressure on the furniture part in the closed position (of course, must be provided in the closed position of the furniture part a corresponding game for the movement of the furniture part) so the actuator is further moved against the action of the compression spring.
- This can be detected either by a sensor device monitoring the movement of the actuating element or by suitably arranged switches, whereupon the triggering of a drive device for the furniture part takes place.
- the user exerts a tensile force on the furniture part in the closed position, so he leads, for example, a drawer something out of the furniture carcass or he lifts a flap something from the furniture body, this will cause the actuator due to the application of force by the compression spring over a section of the predetermined distance follows the furniture part, which also detected by a movement of the actuating element monitoring sensor device or suitable switch and can be used for triggering a drive device of the furniture part.
- a disadvantage of such a switching element is the fact that the neutral position (no triggering of the drive device) of the actuating element, in which the furniture part is in its closed position, is relatively poorly defined and can lie substantially on the predetermined distance anywhere on the characteristic of the energy storage , This is associated with a reduced ease of use, since it is perceived by most users as pleasant when the switching element is triggered at a well-defined switching point.
- the object of the invention is to develop a generic switching element such that the disadvantages discussed above are eliminated.
- the desired switching points can be predefined. It may be sufficient to provide only two energy storage, so that within the route over which the actuator can move, only a predetermined position and thus a single defined switching point is realized.
- An inventive switching element can for example be used in a drive device for a movable furniture part, wherein the control or regulating device of the drive device is connected to an interface or electrical lines of the switching element.
- the term interface is to be interpreted broadly. For example, a wireless signal transmission by radio or infrared radiation may be provided.
- a particularly preferred embodiment relates to a drive device for a movable furniture part, with a control device, which with a
- Interface or electrical lines of a switching element is connected, and with a triggerable by the control or electric motor for
- the switching element has a movable over a distance mounted actuating element which is acted upon by a characteristic having a power storage and wherein the switching element by moving the Actuating element to a switching point triggers the electric motor via the control or regulating device, wherein at least two force accumulators are provided for acting on the actuating element and wherein the number of the actuator acting force accumulator at predetermined positions of the distance (S) changes, causing the slope of the Characteristic changes at these positions, from which positions a position lying in the interior of the track is formed as a switching point of the switching element.
- Such a drive device is particularly suitable for use in a piece of furniture in which the furniture part rests in its closed position on the actuating element of the switching element, whereby the possibility arises to trigger the drive device of the furniture part by pressing the furniture part to the defined switching point or by pulling the furniture part.
- Fig. 6a, 6b shows an example of the on the application of force
- Fig. 7 shows a piece of furniture with a
- 8a, 8b, 9a to 9c and 10 show a further variant of a switching element according to the invention.
- the invention takes advantage of the fact that it is possible in the arrangement of at least two energy storage 2a, 2b for acting on the actuating element 3, by specifying a position S 2 set a defined switching point for the switching element 1 by the number of acting on the actuator Power storage 2a, 2b is changed.
- a first position S 1 is located, for example, at the beginning of the traversable by the actuator 3 distance S, that is, when the actuator 3 is fully extended and by none of the energy storage 2a, 2b is applied.
- this position S 1 is mostly of minor importance for the invention, since in the assembled state of the switching element 1 in or on a piece of furniture, the furniture part 8 is in this case outside its closed position.
- this position is occupied by the actuating element 3, when the furniture part 8 has been lifted by a user from the furniture body and was then moved away by a drive device 9 further from the furniture body.
- the actuating element 3 remains until the furniture part 8 again comes to bear against the actuating element 3.
- the furniture part 8 is usually equipped with such a large impulse that it moves either by itself or by the application of force to a collection device in the closed position, so that the user usually not notice the first defined switching point at position S 1 .
- the drive device 9 for the furniture part 8 is then triggered by the switching element 1, when the furniture part 8 is outside its closed position.
- This is particularly useful, for example, when the furniture part 8 is designed as a flap, as it is an open flap in a relatively high position and it may be convenient for a user to trigger the closing of the furniture part by actuation of the actuating element 3 of the switching element 1 ,
- the first energy storage 2a has already reached its maximum force at the position S 2 .
- the energy accumulator is designed, for example, as a compression spring, this means that the pressure spring can not be further compressed in this position, so that the force exerted by the force accumulator 2a remains constant from this position.
- the defined switching point results as a crossing point of the characteristic curves of the energy stores 2a, 2b at the position S 2 (see FIG . ⁇ a, 6b).
- the actuating element 3 has at least two parts 3a, 3b which are movable relative to one another and are limited to one another, as shown by way of example in FIGS.
- the at least two force accumulators 2a, 2b may be advantageous if the at least two force accumulators 2a, 2b have different steep characteristics. This makes it possible, for example, to perform the one energy storage 2a much weaker than the other energy storage 2b. Of course, it would also be conceivable to design both force accumulators 2a, 2b with the same characteristic (in the case of springs, this would mean having the same spring constant).
- an inventive switching element 1, of the electrical lines 7 to the power supply of the switching element 1 and zur Stammtechnisch der Signals of the switching element 1 go off.
- the switching element 1 has a housing 10 and can be mounted, for example, in a corner of the furniture body of a piece of furniture.
- the actuating element 3 is surrounded in this embodiment by four light-emitting elements 11 (here: light-emitting diodes).
- the lighting means 11 are intended to indicate to a user the position of the switching element 1.
- the assembly of the switching element 1 can be done via a mounting part 12.
- the actuating element 3 has two parts 3a, 3b, wherein the first part 3a is formed as a pin.
- switches 6a, 6b can be seen, which are arranged on a common board 14 and whose function will be explained in more detail with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 2a to 2b show the switching element 1 according to FIG. 1 in each case in a sectional view and a detailed representation in three different operating positions.
- the switching element 1 is in its neutral position, that is, a not shown furniture part 8 is applied to the first part 3a and is located in his
- the switching element 1 is not activated. Is recognizable in the
- a slide element 13 (here in the form of a sleeve) is connected, which is arranged such that it can actuate two switches 6a, 6b during a movement of the actuating element 3, wherein it is in each case upon actuation of a the two switches 6a, 6b for closing an electrical contact and for forwarding a switching pulse via the electrical lines 7 comes.
- FIG. 2b shows the situation when the movable furniture part 8 has been moved somewhat out of the closed position by a user. This is the first energy storage
- FIG. 2c thus shows the situation in which the actuating element 3 has assumed the position S 2 , which represents a defined switching point. This defined switching point is, as already stated, the transition from the characteristic of the energy storage 2a to that of the energy storage 2b, as shown in Fig. 6a.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 show a further exemplary embodiment of a switching element 1 according to the invention.
- the switching element 1 has a housing 10 in which an actuating element 3 is movably mounted. Furthermore, the signals of the switching element 1 of a control or regulating device, not shown, can be fed via electrical lines 7 or serve these lines 7 of the power supply of the switching element. 1
- FIG. 3b shows an exploded view of the switching element 1.
- the actuating element 3 also comprises two parts 3a, 3b in this exemplary embodiment. Between the first part 3a and the second part 3b, two force accumulators 2a are arranged at bearing points 5, which work in total like a single energy accumulator 2a. Between the second part 3b and formed on a plugged onto a board 14 holder 4b bearing 4a a single energy storage 2b is arranged. On the board 14, two switches 6a, 6b are arranged, which are formed in this embodiment as a toggle switch. The function of the switches 6a, 6b will be explained in detail in FIGS. 4a to 4c.
- FIG. 4a shows the neutral position of the switching element 1, in which the
- Switching element 1 emits no signals through the lines 7 and the furniture part 8, not shown, is in the closed position and the first part 3a of the actuating element 3 contacted. In this position, the second part 3b actuates the first switch 6a.
- Fig. 4b shows the situation in which the furniture part 8 was moved out of the user slightly out of the closed position.
- the second part 3b and thus the first part 3a, can move out of the housing 10 as much as possible under the application of force by the energy store 2b. It can be seen that the second part 3b no longer actuates the first switch 6a in this situation. Exactly this transition from actuation to non-actuation of the first switch 6a provides the switching pulse, which activates the drive device and the furniture part 8 continues to expel.
- Fig. 4c shows the situation in which the furniture part 8 has been moved by the user from the closed position further into the furniture body.
- the first part 3a is maximally moved into the housing 10 until it rests against the part 3b.
- 5a shows the neutral position of the switching element 1, wherein the representation of the housing 10 has been omitted.
- the first switch 6a is actuated by the second part 3b, while the second switch 6b is not actuated by the first part 3a.
- Fig. 5c shows the situation with pressed-in furniture part 8 and maximum in the housing 10, not shown moving in first part 3a.
- Magnification I shows that now not only the second part 3b switches the first switch 6a, but also the first part 3a switches the second switch 6b, which situation is also shown in FIG. 5d in a longitudinal section outside the center line of the switching element 1 , This also leads to an active circuit of the switching element.
- FIG. 6a and 6b show two embodiments of the switching element 1, wherein in the preferred embodiment 6a two energy storage 2a, 2b with different steep curves K 1 , K 2 are used.
- the energy storage device 2a includes the characteristic curve K 1 and the energy storage device 2b includes the characteristic curve K 2 . It can be seen that only the first energy store 2 a acts on the actuating element 3 via the partial distance between the positions S 1 and S 2 . At the position S 2 , the energy storage 2a is maximally tensioned (compressed) and the second energy storage 2b comes to rest. Due to the kink at the transition from K 1 to K 2 . is formed at the position S 2 a defined switching point.
- FIG. 6b A second embodiment is shown in Fig. 6b.
- the characteristic K 2 exactly twice the slope of the characteristic K 1 on. This is due to the fact that the characteristic curve K 1 is generated only by the action of a single energy storage 2a between the positions S 1 and S 2 .
- This first energy storage 2a is not yet maximally compressed at the position S 2 , but can continue to exert force.
- a second, identically designed energy storage 2b comes to rest, so that from the position S 2 both force effects add to the actuating element 3.
- a defined switching point is realized at the position S 2 , although in this embodiment 6 b the definition of the switching point due to of the minor kink (angle between the curves K 1 and K 2 ) is less well defined.
- FIGS. 8 to 10 show a further variant of a switching element 1 according to the invention.
- the defined switching point is achieved in that separately from the actuating element 3 at least one further, acted upon by at least one energy storage element 2b element 15 is provided.
- Fig. 8a shows an embodiment of such a switching element 1. Symmetrically next to the actuating element 3 while two formed in the form of pins elements 15 are provided. Furthermore, lighting elements 11 can be seen.
- the actuating element 3 has a toothed rack extension which meshes with the toothed wheel 16 of a potentiometer 17 arranged on a circuit board 14.
- the potentiometer 17 serves to detect a movement of the actuating element 3 and forward it via the electrical lines 7 to a control or regulating device, not shown, for triggering a drive device.
- the electrical leads 7 also serve to supply power to the switching element 1.
- the two elements 15 are acted upon by a respective energy storage 2a.
- Each of the two energy storage 2a is designed to be shorter than the energy storage 2b, which has the consequence that, without the action of a counter force, the actuating element 3 protrudes furthest from the front plate 18 of the switching element 1.
- FIG. 8 a lid 19, a cable holder 20 'and two mounting pins 21, which serve to fix the switching element 1 in a bore in a furniture carcass, can be seen in FIG.
- the electrical leads 7 are protected in a channel 20, which can be placed in a bore of a furniture body.
- Fig. 9a shows the neutral position of the switching element 1, in which this is not active.
- Fig. 9b shows the situation after a movement of the furniture part 8 by a user.
- the actuating element 3 can now move away from the front plate 18 under the effect of the force accumulator 2b. This movement is detected by the potentiometer 17 and leads to the triggering of the drive device.
- the elements 15 play no role.
- Fig. 9c shows the situation after the furniture part 8 has been pushed maximally into the furniture body. As a result, both the actuating element 3 and the elements 15 have been shown in the position shown in FIG. 9a in the position shown in FIG. 9c
- Actuator 3 and the elements 15 corresponds.
- Fig. 10 shows the switching element 1 in the installed state in a furniture body, but prior to pressing the retaining pins 21 for fixing the switching element.
- the potentiometer can be designed, for example, as a linear potentiometer or rotary potentiometer (as shown in the figures).
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT3342007 | 2007-05-24 | ||
PCT/AT2008/000171 WO2008141350A2 (de) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-05-15 | Schaltelement für ein bewegbares möbelteil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2147448A2 true EP2147448A2 (de) | 2010-01-27 |
EP2147448B1 EP2147448B1 (de) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=39687125
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08747893A Active EP2147448B1 (de) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-05-15 | Schaltelement für ein bewegbares möbelteil |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8278574B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2147448B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5302301B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101689434B (de) |
DE (1) | DE502008002951D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2363572T3 (de) |
MY (1) | MY164140A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008141350A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10914472B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2021-02-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Oven |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT508138B1 (de) * | 2009-06-30 | 2010-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Elektronische steuer- oder regeleinrichtung für elektrische bauteile in oder an möbeln |
AT516677B1 (de) * | 2015-01-02 | 2019-08-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2489185A (en) * | 1945-02-06 | 1949-11-22 | Arrow Hart & Hegeman Electric | Push-pull switch |
US2899511A (en) * | 1957-07-23 | 1959-08-11 | fraser | |
US2927988A (en) * | 1958-07-11 | 1960-03-08 | Essex Wire Corp | Push button switch |
JPS5111011Y1 (de) * | 1970-09-04 | 1976-03-25 | ||
JPS6032628Y2 (ja) * | 1978-10-25 | 1985-09-28 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | ディジタル表示装置 |
US4300025A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-11-10 | General Electric Company | Refrigerator door switch |
JPH0633624Y2 (ja) * | 1986-09-02 | 1994-08-31 | オムロン株式会社 | スイツチ |
DE8810036U1 (de) * | 1988-08-05 | 1988-12-01 | Reitter & Schefenacker KG, 73730 Esslingen | Justiereinrichtung für mechanische und/oder elektronische Postitionsgeber, insbesondere für den Kraftfahrzeugbereich |
CN2041068U (zh) * | 1988-11-03 | 1989-07-12 | 史根山 | 可定位和识别工作状态的门控开关 |
JPH07262865A (ja) | 1994-03-17 | 1995-10-13 | Fanuc Ltd | 3ポジションスイッチ |
US5665947A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-09-09 | Honeywell, Inc. | Cable actuated switching mechanism with mechanical snap action capibility and broken cable monitoring capability |
KR0126277Y1 (ko) * | 1996-06-29 | 1998-11-02 | 배순훈 | 냉장고 고내등 스위치 |
JP3772433B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-28 | 2006-05-10 | 松下電工株式会社 | ドアスイッチの構造 |
US5938589A (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-08-17 | Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. | Control switch device for an endoscope duct |
AT411194B (de) | 1999-05-17 | 2003-10-27 | Keba Gmbh & Co | Sicherheitsschalteinrichtung für elektrische maschinen bzw. roboter und verfahren zur bestimmung der schaltzustände einer derartigen sicherheitsschalteinrichtung sowie handbediengerät |
EP1125525B1 (de) | 2000-02-14 | 2004-03-31 | Fulterer Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Möbel mit einer motorbetriebenen Ausziehvorrichtung |
CN1508822A (zh) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-30 | 翁锡光 | 导电阀机械式连动装置 |
DE10331130A1 (de) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-02-03 | Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh | Schalter für die Handbetätigung von Hebezeugen |
AT504267B1 (de) * | 2005-03-18 | 2013-06-15 | Pollmann Austria Ohg | Baueinheit mit elektrischer schaltfunktion |
DE202006000535U1 (de) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-03-09 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Möbel mit wengistens einer am Möbel gelagerten, hochbewegbaren Klappe |
AT502944A1 (de) | 2005-03-21 | 2007-06-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbel mit einem möbelkorpus und wenigstens einer hochbewegbaren klappe |
DE102005046621B4 (de) | 2005-07-15 | 2007-07-12 | Preh Gmbh | Druckschalter mit 2 Stufen |
US7375300B2 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2008-05-20 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Switch assembly |
US7560653B1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2009-07-14 | Sage Russell L | Electrical switch nut and boot seal |
-
2008
- 2008-05-15 MY MYPI20094952A patent/MY164140A/en unknown
- 2008-05-15 ES ES08747893T patent/ES2363572T3/es active Active
- 2008-05-15 WO PCT/AT2008/000171 patent/WO2008141350A2/de active Application Filing
- 2008-05-15 DE DE502008002951T patent/DE502008002951D1/de active Active
- 2008-05-15 JP JP2010508664A patent/JP5302301B2/ja active Active
- 2008-05-15 EP EP08747893A patent/EP2147448B1/de active Active
- 2008-05-15 CN CN2008800223360A patent/CN101689434B/zh active Active
-
2009
- 2009-11-19 US US12/621,898 patent/US8278574B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008141350A2 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10914472B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2021-02-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Oven |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2363572T3 (es) | 2011-08-09 |
US20100066274A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
US8278574B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 |
WO2008141350A2 (de) | 2008-11-27 |
CN101689434B (zh) | 2013-04-17 |
DE502008002951D1 (de) | 2011-05-05 |
EP2147448B1 (de) | 2011-03-23 |
CN101689434A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
JP2010528409A (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
WO2008141350A3 (de) | 2009-05-22 |
JP5302301B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
MY164140A (en) | 2017-11-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20091113 |
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