EP2107009B1 - Palette constituée de fûts et procédé de palettisation de fûts - Google Patents

Palette constituée de fûts et procédé de palettisation de fûts Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2107009B1
EP2107009B1 EP20090154392 EP09154392A EP2107009B1 EP 2107009 B1 EP2107009 B1 EP 2107009B1 EP 20090154392 EP20090154392 EP 20090154392 EP 09154392 A EP09154392 A EP 09154392A EP 2107009 B1 EP2107009 B1 EP 2107009B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive
multipacks
layer
multipack
raised
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20090154392
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2107009A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Huber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102008059376A external-priority patent/DE102008059376A1/de
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Priority to SI200930023T priority Critical patent/SI2107009T1/sl
Publication of EP2107009A1 publication Critical patent/EP2107009A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2107009B1 publication Critical patent/EP2107009B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
    • B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00067—Local maintaining elements, e.g. partial packaging, shrink packaging, shrink small bands

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a range of containers.
  • the invention relates to a pallet comprising a plurality of layers.
  • Each layer has a plurality of containers, each container comprising an upper side, a lower side and a lateral surface.
  • the invention relates to a method for palletizing containers.
  • the German patent application DE 35 38 119 A1 discloses a method and apparatus for securing a block of individual packages formed on a pallet.
  • the block to be secured consists of several individual packages such as boxes, trays and the like, which are to be secured against falling or slipping of the individual packages from the pallet.
  • To secure the individual packages are effective fasteners to the. Applied outside of the block.
  • These connecting elements are designed in the form of bonding sites. Bonding points are only applied via an existing butt joint between directly adjacent individual packagings. This prior art, it is not possible to secure uneven individual packaging elements, such as shrink wrap from separate containers.
  • the Japanese patent application JP 2006 069 655 A discloses a transport safety device for individual bottles, which are arranged on a pallet.
  • the individual bottles are arranged in several layers on the pallet. Between the individual layers, an intermediate layer is present, which consists of a adhering to the individual layers of the bottles film.
  • This transport safety device for the individual bottles is only suitable for empty bottles, as also stated in the patent application.
  • the U.S. Patent 5,895,540 discloses a pallet according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method with which a plurality of regular containers are combined into a unitary article of transport. Adhesive tapes with double-sided splices are used to hold the containers together in the different layers.
  • the U.S. Patent 4,365,710 discloses a pallet suitable for uniform handling.
  • the cartons have at least on one side surface a means which prevents the passage of the cartons among themselves.
  • the agent is an adhesive applied in a particular pattern on a side surface of the carton.
  • the U.S. Patent 7,048,817 discloses a method of manufacturing a composite carton composed of two or more individual cartons. So that the individual boxes adhere to each other, an adhesive is applied at predetermined locations of the cardboard surfaces.
  • the European patent application EP 0 335 730 A2 shows a system for storing, transporting and / or exhibiting goods, which are designed as a liquid container.
  • the Liquid containers are arranged in several layers one above the other. Between the individual layers there is a stabilizing intermediate layer.
  • the intermediate layer has formed on both sides recordings that fix the liquid container in the position.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a pallet with containers, which forms a sufficient transport security of the individual containers on the pallet, while a minimum amount of components to be recycled claimed.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a method of palletizing containers which minimizes the consumption of raw materials to be recycled.
  • the pallet according to the invention consists of a plurality of layers, wherein each layer is composed of several containers.
  • the containers consist of several liquid containers, which are held together by a shrink film.
  • Each of the containers is a three-dimensional body having a top, a bottom and a lateral surface.
  • the lateral surface comprises at least three individual surfaces.
  • the top of each package has formed several raised locations.
  • the several individual surfaces of the lateral surface of the Collect at least one survey.
  • an adhesive is applied at the top and / or on the lateral surface of several containers of a layer.
  • This adhesive acts with at least one partial surface of the lateral surface of a further container within the layer and / or with at least one Underside of the container an overlying layer on the pallet releasably together.
  • the adhesive is applied to the top of several raised areas or on at least one survey on one of the several individual surfaces of the lateral surface.
  • the interaction of the adhesive on a container with at least one other container increases the stability of several containers of the pallet.
  • the interaction of the adhesive on the top of a container with the bottom of another container prevents the individual layers can move against each other.
  • the interaction of the adhesive on the lateral surfaces of the container stability within the individual layers is increased. Due to this increase in stability, it is no longer possible for the containers to slip within one layer.
  • the containers are three-dimensional bodies which comprise an upper side, a lower side and a lateral surface.
  • the lateral surface consists of at least three individual surfaces. In most cases, however, containers with four individual surfaces, such as beverage six-packs, will find application.
  • the containers can comprise several configurations.
  • One possibility is that the containers consist of a box that holds together the individual liquid containers of a container.
  • Another option is to assemble the packages using a shrink wrap that holds the contents of the packages together.
  • the packages which are held together by a shrink film, comprise liquid containers in most cases.
  • liquid containers are described, which are provided for the storage of drinks.
  • bottles are used as liquid containers.
  • liquid container such as beverage cans, oil cans or the like
  • beverage cans oil cans or the like
  • other items such as coffee packs, tea packs, noodles, rice or sugar packs to containers, such as with cardboard or with a shrink wrap can beraitgefast.
  • a container made of bottles, which is held together with a shrink film also represents a three-dimensional body in the context of the invention.
  • the adhesive is applied to at least one raised location and / or at least one elevation.
  • an intermediate layer is introduced between the individual layers of containers.
  • This intermediate layer is located between the adhesive on the tops of the container of one layer and the undersides of the container of the next higher layer.
  • the intermediate layer is characterized in that it has a high coefficient of friction, whereby slipping of the individual layers is prevented from each other. Because the intermediate layer has a high coefficient of friction, it is not necessary to apply an adhesive between the intermediate layer and the undersides of the containers of the next higher layer. It is advantageous that the individual layers can be easily lifted from the next lower lying position during depalletizing.
  • the intermediate layer is made of the same material as the shrink film around the liquid container, as this reduces the effort in disposal. The material used, however, no. Restriction. For the skilled person it is clear that the intermediate layer may consist of other materials. Another object of the liner may be to prevent the debris that has entered the pallet during transport from falling to lower layers.
  • the adhesive is applied in the form of a hot glue on the container.
  • a hot glue for the application according to the invention, especially the hot glues "Krones-colfix HM 5353" or “Krones-colfix HM 6003" are well suited.
  • the hot glue used is characterized by the fact that they detachably connect the containers together. The containers are thus merely fixed by the hot glue, so that they are no longer positionally variable. When depalletizing the containers are thus easily separated from each other, so that they can be removed from the range without much effort.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a container 10, which summarizes a plurality of liquid container 1 by means of a shrink film 3 to a container 10.
  • the liquid container 1 are formed as bottles.
  • the container 10 comprises six liquid containers 1, which are held together with the shrink film 3.
  • the container 10 has a plurality of raised points 7 formed on which at least on some of the raised areas 7 an adhesive 50 is applied.
  • the adhesive 50 can be applied to at least one elevation 2 of at least one individual surface 14 1 , 14 2 , 14 3 or 14 4 of the lateral surface 14 of the shrink film 3.
  • the container 10 is further connected to a carrying handle 9 and on both sides of the handle 9 interventions 8 are provided.
  • the handle 9 and the interventions 8 thus facilitate the handling of the container 10, or the removal of the container 10 from the pallet 30 in the point of sale.
  • a perforation 6 may be formed, which facilitates the opening of the shrink wrap for the user.
  • FIG. 2 shows the schematic side view of the in FIG. 1
  • the container 10 consists of several liquid containers 1, which are held together with the shrink film 3. How out FIG. 2 can be seen, the shrink film 3 applies tightly to the individual liquid container 1 of the container 10. As a result, an uneven surface is obtained on the upper side 11 of the container 10. Likewise, the container 10 has a bottom 12. The raised portions 7 of the container 10 are formed on the upper side 11 of the container 10 through the liquid container 1. As a rule, the liquid containers 1 are bottles, so that the raised points 7 of the container 10 are formed by the closures of the bottles. On the raised portions 7 of the container 10, the adhesive 50 is applied. The shrink film 3 is very close to the liquid containers 1.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a plan view of a layer 20, which has been composed of several containers 10 of liquid container 1.
  • This layer 20 can thus be deposited on a pallet 30 with an automatic gripper (not shown).
  • the individual layers 20, which are deposited successively on the pallet 30, are assembled in a composite construction, so that an additional stability of the plurality of layers 20 on the pallet 30 results from the composite construction.
  • the placement of the layers 20 in composite construction on the pallet 30 is not a limitation of the pallet 30 according to the invention. It is clear to those skilled in the art that the containers 10 can be stacked one above the other in a simple construction.
  • FIG. 4 shows the schematic side view of a pallet 30, are already stored on the two layers 20 x and 20 x + 1 of containers 10 from liquid containers.
  • the adhesive 50 is applied.
  • the adhesive 50 is also on the top 11 of the first layer 20 x , which is placed directly on the pallet 30, applied.
  • the stacking of the individual layers 20 on the pallet 30 is now such that always the first layer 20 x forms the base for the second layer 20 x + 1 .
  • the adhesive 50 cooperates with the bottom 12 of the second layer 20 x + 1 .
  • a destabilization of the container 10 on the pallet 30 and a lateral breaking of the layers 20 are prevented.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic side view of a pallet 30, on the already two layers 20 x and 20 x + 1 from containers 10 of liquid containers in conjunction with intermediate layers 18 are discontinued.
  • the intermediate layer 18 acts on the one hand with the adhesive 50 of the first layer 20 x and with the bottom 12 of the second layer 20 x + 1 together.
  • the intermediate layer 18 is such that the second layer 20 x + 1 which has been deposited on the first layer 20 x can not slip. Because the lower side 12 of the second layer 20 x + 1 does not interact directly with the adhesive 50 of the first layer 20 x , it is easier to lift the second layers 20 x + 1 from the first layer 20 x , for example when depalletizing the pallet 30 ,
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of the system with which the adhesive 50 can be applied to the raised portions 7 of a container 10.
  • the individual containers 10 are brought by a conveyor 44 to a station 40, in which the adhesive 50 is applied to the raised areas 7 of each container 10.
  • the adhesive 50 does not have to be applied to all of the raised areas 7 of a container 10.
  • the container 10 comprises six liquid containers 1 and the adhesive 50 is applied to the four liquid containers 1, which form the vertices of the container 10.
  • the transport means 44 moves continuously or intermittently in the direction of the arrow 46.
  • the station 40 for applying the adhesive 50 is provided in the embodiment shown here with two nozzles 42 which apply the adhesive 50 to the corresponding provided raised points 7 of the individual containers 10.
  • the station 40 may be provided with a reservoir 43 for the adhesive 50.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of the system with which the adhesive 50 can be automatically applied to the elevations 2 of the lateral surface 14 of the container 10.
  • the adhesive 50 is applied by the nozzles 42 on the elevations 2 while the containers 10 are moved on the conveyor 44 in the direction of arrow 46 continuously or intermittently.
  • the adhesive 50 is applied to the elevations 2 of the longitudinal side 47 or to the elevations 2 of the transverse side 48 of the container 10.
  • the station 40 is formed such that the adhesive 50 with a station 40 on both the raised points 7, at the top 11 of Container 10, as well as on the elevations 2 on the lateral surface 14 of the container 10 can be applied.
  • the adhesive 50 is a hot melt.
  • Possible hot glues which are used in the invention are, for example, "Krones-colfix HM 5353" or “Krones-colfix HM 6003".
  • the hot glue can be applied to the raised areas 7 and / or to the elevations 2 of the individual containers 10.
  • One possibility is that the hot glue is applied to the closures of the bottles forming the individual raised portions 7 of the container 10.
  • the spray application of the hot glue on the corresponding closures of the bottles and / or on the elevations 2 of the container 10 can be done, for example, in the form of a screw or a crawler.
  • These modes of applying the hot glue are preferred embodiments of the adhesive dots 52.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic side view of a pallet 30, on which a plurality of layers 20 are arranged from containers 10, which are wrapped to secure the transport with a film 60.
  • the layers 20 of containers 10 are arranged on the pallet 30, as described in the embodiment of FIG.
  • the entire pallet 30 is wrapped with a film 60.
  • the film 60 is wound around the layers 20 such that all layers 20 are at least partially enclosed by the first layer 20 x to the last layer 20 x + n .
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic side view of a pallet 30, on which a plurality of layers 20 are arranged from containers 10 and for transport protection with a Shrink hood 62 is coated.
  • the Schrumpfhabe 62 which is placed over the entire pallet 30, serves to improve the stability of the pallet 30 during transport and prevents slippage of the layers 20 and the container 10 on the pallet 30.
  • the shrink hood 62 prevents moisture and dirt to the container 10 can get.
  • the pallet 30 with the shrink hood 62 in a device for shrinking (not shown) exposed to such a temperature increase that the shrink hood 62 contracts and thereby fully rests against the pallet 30 and the container 10.
  • camouflage fuses are independent of the type of container 10 which are located on the pallet 30 usable.
  • the two embodiments of the transport lock can also be combined if there are 10 sensitive products in the containers.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Palette (30) se composant d'une pluralité de couches (20), étant donné que chaque couche (20) présente plusieurs emballages (10) de récipients de liquides, et que chaque emballage (10) est un corps tridimensionnel qui possède une face supérieure (11), une face inférieure (12) et une surface latérale (14), la surface latérale (14) comprenant au moins trois surfaces individuelles (141, 142, 143, 144), que la face supérieure (11) de l'emballage (10) a formé plusieurs places en relief (7) ou que les plusieurs surfaces individuelles (141, 142, 143, 144) de la surface latérale (14) de l'emballage (10) présentent au moins une bosse (2), caractérisée en ce que plusieurs emballages (10) d'une couche (20) ont appliqué un agent adhésif (50) sur la face supérieure (11) et/ou sur la surface latérale (14), l'agent adhésif (50) étant appliqué sur la face supérieure (11) à plusieurs places en relief (7) et/ou sur au moins une bosse (2) sur une des plusieurs surfaces individuelles (141, 142, 143, 144) de la surface latérale (14), et en ce que l'agent adhésif (50) coopère de manière détachable avec au moins une surface latérale (14) d'un autre emballage (10) au sein de la couche (20x) et/ou avec au moins une face inférieure (12) de l'emballage (10) d'une couche (20x+1) disposée en-dessus sur la palette (30).
  2. Palette (30) selon la revendication 1, l'agent adhésif (50) étant appliqué comme au moins un point d'adhésif (52) sur les places en relief (7) à la face supérieure (11) et/ou sur au moins une bosse (2) sur au moins une surface individuelle (141, 142, 143, 144) de la surface latérale (14).
  3. Palette (30) selon les revendications 1 et 2, étant donné que les places en relief (7) de la face supérieure (11) des emballages (10) sont des fermetures de chacun des récipients de liquides (1) de l'emballage (10) et/ou que les bosses (2) situées sur chaque surface individuelle (141, 142, 143, 144) de la surface latérale (14) de l'emballage (10) sont les points avec les plus grandes sections transversales du récipient de liquide (1) correspondant de l'emballage (10).
  4. Palette (30) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, étant donné qu'une couche intermédiaire (18) est insérée entre l'agent adhésif (50) aux places en relief (7) des faces supérieures (11) des emballages (10) d'une couche (20x) et des faces inférieures (12) des emballages (10) d'une couche supérieure voisine (20x+1).
  5. Procédé pour la palettisation d'emballages (10) de récipients de liquides, étant donné que les emballages (10) sont des corps tridimensionnels qui comprennent une face supérieure (11), une face inférieure (12) et une surface latérale (14), et étant donné que la surface latérale se compose d'au moins trois surfaces individuelles (141, 142, 143, 144), étant donné que la face supérieure (11) de l'emballage (10) a formé plusieurs places en relief (7) ou que les plusieurs surfaces individuelles (141, 142, 143, 144) de la surface latérale (14) de l'emballage (10) présentent au moins une bosse (2),
    caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
    • un agent adhésif (50) est appliqué à une station (40) sur au moins un des places en relief (7) à la face supérieure (11) et/ou sur au moins une bosse (2) sur au moins une surface individuelle (141, 142, 143, 144) de la surface latérale (14) de l'emballage (10) ;
    • les emballages (10) sont regroupés en une couche (20x) qui forme une base pour une autre couche (20x+1) ;
    • l'autre couche (20x+1) d'emballages (10) est posée sur la couche (20x) servant de base de manière à ce que l'agent adhésif (50) coopère de manière détachable aux places en relief (7) avec une face inférieure (12) de chaque emballage (10) de l'autre couche (20x+1) ; et
    • les emballages (10) d'une couche (20) coopèrent par le biais de l'agent adhésif (50) appliqué à au moins une bosse (2) d'une surface individuelle (141, 142, 143, 144) de la surface latérale (14) d'un emballage (10) avec au moins une bosse (2) d'une surface individuelle (141, 142, 143, 144) de la surface latérale (14) d'un autre emballage (10) au sein de la couche (20).
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, étant donné que l'agent adhésif (50) est appliqué sur les emballages (10) à la station (40) comme des points d'adhésif (52) au au moins une place en relief (7) et/ou sur la au moins une bosse (2) de chaque emballage (10).
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les emballages (10) avec l'agent adhésif (50) appliqué au au moins une place en relief (7) et/ou à la au moins une bosse (2) de l'emballage (10) sont regroupés en couches (20), étant donné que, ensuite, les couches (20) sont déposées l'une après l'autre sur la palette (30).
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7, étant donné qu'est posée sur l'agent adhésif (50) aux places en relief (7) des faces supérieures (11) des emballages (10) une couche intermédiaire (18) sur laquelle est posée une couche supérieure suivante (20x+1) avec les faces inférieures (12) des emballages (10).
  9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 8, étant donné que les récipients de liquides (1) d'un emballage (10) sont des bouteilles qui sont maintenues l'une contre l'autre par une feuille rétractable enveloppant étroitement l'emballage (10), étant donné que les fermetures des récipients de liquides (1) sont les places en relief (7) à la face supérieure de l'emballage, et étant donné que les bosses (2) sont formées par la plus grande section transversale de la surface latérale (14), étant donné que l'agent adhésif (50) est appliqué sur les places en relief (7) et/ou sur les bosses (2).
  10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 9, étant donné que l'agent adhésif (50) est appliqué à la station (40) sous forme de colle thermodurcissable.
  11. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 10, étant donné que les couches (20x, 20x+1, ..., 20x+n) des emballages (10) sont enveloppées sur la palette (30) avec une feuille (60) à titre de protection de transport.
  12. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 10, étant donné que les couches (20x, 20x+1, .... 20x+n) des emballages (10) sont dotées d'une chape rétractable (62) à titre de protection de transport.
EP20090154392 2008-04-02 2009-03-05 Palette constituée de fûts et procédé de palettisation de fûts Active EP2107009B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200930023T SI2107009T1 (sl) 2008-04-02 2009-03-05 Paleta iz zavojev in postopek za paletiranje zavojev

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008017170 2008-04-02
DE102008059376A DE102008059376A1 (de) 2008-04-02 2008-09-24 Palette aus Gebinden und Verfahren zum Palettieren von Gebinden

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2107009A1 EP2107009A1 (fr) 2009-10-07
EP2107009B1 true EP2107009B1 (fr) 2011-02-02

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EP20090154392 Active EP2107009B1 (fr) 2008-04-02 2009-03-05 Palette constituée de fûts et procédé de palettisation de fûts

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011008531A1 (de) 2011-01-13 2012-07-19 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Auftragen eines Haftreibung erhöhenden Mittels auf eine Oberflächenpartie einer Stapellage
DE102015115504A1 (de) 2015-09-15 2017-03-16 Sig Technology Ag Zuschnitt und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Zwischenlage
US10589912B2 (en) * 2016-04-28 2020-03-17 H.B. Fuller Company Simplified stacked pallet and method of making the same
DE102019110620A1 (de) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-29 Sig Technology Ag System zum Verpacken mehrerer Gebinde auf einer Platte

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4365710A (en) 1976-02-12 1982-12-28 Champion International Corporation Unitized pallets
US4865202A (en) 1986-05-02 1989-09-12 The Coca-Cola Company Mobile extra display module
CA2079985A1 (fr) 1991-10-22 1993-04-23 John R. David Ruban double adhesion a trois bandes et methode d'unitarisation de contenants
US7048817B1 (en) 2003-09-12 2006-05-23 Hammond Ronald J Method of making a composite carton

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