EP2030748A1 - Machine de dispersion destinée à la formation d'une nappe de moulage sous pression ou d'une couche de celle-ci lors de la fabrication de plaques de matière première en bois et procédé de fonctionnement d'une machine de dispersion - Google Patents
Machine de dispersion destinée à la formation d'une nappe de moulage sous pression ou d'une couche de celle-ci lors de la fabrication de plaques de matière première en bois et procédé de fonctionnement d'une machine de dispersion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2030748A1 EP2030748A1 EP08014801A EP08014801A EP2030748A1 EP 2030748 A1 EP2030748 A1 EP 2030748A1 EP 08014801 A EP08014801 A EP 08014801A EP 08014801 A EP08014801 A EP 08014801A EP 2030748 A1 EP2030748 A1 EP 2030748A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- strip
- heating device
- grit
- spreading
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/18—Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
- B27N3/14—Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres
Definitions
- the invention relates to a spreader for forming a pressed material mat or a layer thereof in the course of the production of wood-based panels according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for operating a spreader according to claim 8.
- the temperatures of the material used are adjusted for individual layers in the scattering stations.
- the temperature increase should be done by means of superheated steam or wet steam.
- the standard humidity of the glued chips should be reduced below the usual level, which is set without preheating.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a device in the scattering range of the wood-based panel, with the mentioned possibility of a humidity and / or temperature setting by means of steam without the formation of caking and / or clumping of the material to be spread is possible. Furthermore, a method for operating such a device (vapor deposition device) is to be created.
- the solution of the problem for a spreader according to claim 1 is that in the steam strip for heating the contact surfaces and / or the steam channel and / or the steam nozzles to a temperature above the use of finding steam, a heater is arranged.
- the method for operating a spreader is that the steam strip and / or the baffle and / or the contact surfaces are heated by means of a heater to a temperature which is above the steam used.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment forms a heating device, which consists of a double tube and thus sheathed the existing steam pipe system.
- a heating device which consists of a double tube and thus sheathed the existing steam pipe system.
- a steam generator both heating steam for the heater, as well as steam for the sputtering of the grit. It is particularly advantageous to use the primary produced steam from the steam generator first for heating in the heater and then as a steam for applying the grit in the steam bar of the spreader.
- the spreading material 6 across the width of the scattering head 3 in the dosing bunker 2 depending on the requirement of the wood-based panel to be produced by means of the discharge belt 13 and the discharge rollers 12 discharged and promoted in the scattering head.
- the grit 6 meets in a first embodiment of the invention to an adjustable guide flap 4, which directs the grit 6 targeted on dividing rollers 5, the Distribute spreading material 6 in the spreading head 3. After possibly further division by further rollers, the spreading material 6 is finally guided over baffles 7 on the orientation rollers 9.
- the orienting rollers 9 lay the spreading material oriented as needed or not oriented on the forming belt 10 and thus form the pressed material mat 11 or with several sequentially arranged spreading machines 1, only one layer of a pressed material mat 11. In an MDF scattering head either no orientation rolls or pure spreading rollers application.
- the pressed material mat 11 is then pressed as fast as possible in a press (not shown). This can be depending on the equipment a floor or continuously operating press for the production of wood-based panels.
- the production of wood-based panels or plastic panels is familiar to the skilled person from the well-discussed prior art and need not find further input here.
- the same applies to the preparation and pretreatment of the possible types of grit such as chips, fibers, chips or the like.
- steam strips 8 are arranged in or after the baffles 8, which inject steam into the passing sweeping grit 6. It is not essential in the context of the invention whether the steam strips 8 are arranged in the upper or lower region of the baffles 7, it is decided that the baffles 7 gently guide the spreading material 6 around the steam strip 8 without congestion. It is the expert obviously, that it is a pure definition and the steam bar 8 per se in the outer form can already be designed as baffle. This is structurally dependent on the need for a baffle. To avoid stray errors, it is customary to construct the arrangement of the baffles 7 in conjunction with the steam strips so that caking or accumulation of grit, especially on the back, are avoided.
- the grit 6 emerging from the dosing bunker 2 is steamed at the moment by means of the steam strip 8 when it hits the deflector 4.
- a spraying below the guide flap 4 and / or the spraying at an angle of 20 ° (shown) to 160 ° (not shown) to perform falling / slipping grit 6.
- the spraying takes place over the entire width of the grit 6 and can also from two sides, but parallel to Transport direction of the forming belt 10, take place to avoid stray errors.
- this may preferably have a temperature of 100 ° to 180 ° C.
- a multilayer pressed material mat 11 is produced, which can be pressed into a multi-ply wood material board.
- different spreading material 6 is used in the various spreading machines 1.
- different parameters must be set in the spreaders, especially to obtain a pronounced density profile over the thickness of the wood-based panel.
- FIG. 4 an enlarged detailed drawing of a single steam bar 8 with associated baffle 7 is shown.
- the steam channel 16 is surrounded by an independently controllable heater 17.
- This heater can be designed, for example, as an electrical resistance heater or as a flow heater with appropriate fluids such as steam, oil or the like. It is important that the heating device 17 is able not only to heat the steam channels 16 with the steam nozzles 15 to a temperature which is above the steam used, but if necessary, can also fully heat the contact surfaces 14 of the steam strip 8.
- the contact surface 14 defines itself as the surface of a steam strip or associated Annexes that come into contact with the spreading material (or its dust) and can have the disadvantages described above, accompanied by condensation effects.
- this baffle 7 may or must also be heated.
- a heating device 17 as fluid heating by means of heating steam 22 or thermal oil solutions such as the flow through a jacket tube or a four-edged jacket tube with heating steam 22 or thermal oil are conceivable.
- the jacket tube is arranged around the steam channel 15 around.
- the jacket tube may also not shown connections or branches in the region of the baffle 7 have to properly heat this. The easiest way, however, is a contact heating of the baffle with suitable thermally conductive connecting pieces 21.
- the steam nozzles 15 may be formed as flat jet nozzles and / or tightly arranged and in several rows (above the forming belt 10) to the steam 18 line-shaped and / or fan-fed into the grit 6. It is possible to provide the rows of steam nozzles 15 at different angles to the grit 6 to increase the efficiency of the Vaporfeindung.
- the steam duct 16 is optionally rotatably arranged in connection with the heating device 17, or the entire system consisting of steam rail 8 and / or baffle 7 is by means of a Twisting device 19 on the strut 20 rotatable.
- the steam nozzles 15 in the steam strip 8 can be sunk in one embodiment opposite the contact surface 14. Depending on the grit used, this may be necessary in order to establish a flat entry of the vapor 18 into the moving grit 6 in the area of the contact surface 14. It is also advantageous in a preferred embodiment, when the steam channel 16 is acted upon from the two end sides forth simultaneously with steam in order to obtain an optimal Dampfausdüsung on the steam nozzles 15. For an energetically meaningful utilization of the steam, it may be useful to supply the heating steam 22 after use in the heating device 17 to the steam channel 16 as steam 18 of the steam strip 8.
- the scattering head shown is after FIG. 1 a scattering head for the production of oriented scattered chip or Schnitzel Anlagenen a Pressgutmatte.
- the scattering head can of course be a scattering head for the scattering of fibers or materials of other geometry with appropriate design.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710041196 DE102007041196A1 (de) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Streumaschine zur Bildung einer Pressgutmatte oder einer Schicht derselben im Zuge der Herstellung von Holzwerkstoffplatten und ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Streumaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2030748A1 true EP2030748A1 (fr) | 2009-03-04 |
EP2030748B1 EP2030748B1 (fr) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=39876867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080014801 Not-in-force EP2030748B1 (fr) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-20 | Machine de dispersion destinée à la formation d'une nappe de moulage sous pression ou d'une couche de celle-ci lors de la fabrication de plaques de matière première en bois et procédé de fonctionnement d'une machine de dispersion |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2030748B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101468485B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102007041196A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2241610A3 (fr) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-12-22 | Dieffenbacher GmbH + Co. KG | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de granulés de bois à partir de biomasse dans une presse à granulés destinés à être utilisés comme matériaux combustibles dans des foyers |
EP2241434A3 (fr) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-12-22 | Dieffenbacher GmbH + Co. KG | Procédé et installation de fabrication de granulés de bois à partir de biomasse dans une masse à granulés destinés à être utilisés comme matériaux combustibles dans des foyers |
WO2011009636A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh + Co. Kg | Procédé et installation de production à partir de biomasse, dans une presse à granulés, de granulés destinés à être utilisés comme matériau combustible dans des chaudières |
CN102335946A (zh) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-01 | 金华市捷特包装有限公司 | 定向铺装机及其定向铺装方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010001649A1 (de) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Dieffenbacher GmbH + Co. KG, 75031 | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung einer Streugutmatte aus zumindest einer gestreuten Schicht und eine Streugutmatte zur Verpressung in einer Presse im Zuge der Herstellung von Holzwerkstoffplatten (L) |
ES2882479T3 (es) | 2011-01-06 | 2021-12-02 | Flooring Technologies Ltd | Procedimiento y dispositivo para el tratamiento parcial de la superficie o de toda la sección transversal de una placa de material de madera o de un tablero de material de madera pre-compactado o de una torta de fibras de madera |
CN102225570A (zh) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-10-26 | 上海板机电气制造有限公司 | 一种铺装头结构 |
CN106313268A (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-01-11 | 河南鑫饰板业有限公司 | 铺装机纤维加热装置 |
CN107520941A (zh) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-29 | 中南林业科技大学 | 植物基无机复合材铺装***及铺装方法 |
IT201900019799A1 (it) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-25 | Imal Srl | Procedimento ed impianto per la realizzazione di pannelli in materiale legnoso |
CN112706252A (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-27 | 广西三威林产工业有限公司 | 用于无醛纤维板生产的纤维预加热风选*** |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1040629A (en) * | 1963-06-12 | 1966-09-01 | Miller Hofft Inc | Fibreboard and method of making same |
JPS5968226A (ja) * | 1982-10-12 | 1984-04-18 | Akio Nunomura | 蒸気噴射機構を備えた押出成型プレス及び該装置より得られるパ−テイクルボ−ド |
JPH02192906A (ja) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-07-30 | Kitagawa Elaborate Mach Co Ltd | 蒸気噴射プレス装置 |
DE4434876A1 (de) | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-04 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren und Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung einer Mehrschichtplatte |
US20030066440A1 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-10 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heaten platen-type press |
DE10314623B3 (de) | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-13 | Kronotec Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Holzwerkstoffplatten |
DE102005035244A1 (de) | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-01 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh + Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Holzwerkstoffplatten |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3401688C1 (de) * | 1984-01-19 | 1985-08-22 | Gebr. Jauch KG Uhrenfabrik, 7212 Deißlingen | Grossuhr mit Gongschlagwerk |
CN2678852Y (zh) * | 2003-06-19 | 2005-02-16 | 上海人造板机器厂有限公司 | 机械铺装机真空成型装置 |
CN2723159Y (zh) * | 2004-09-13 | 2005-09-07 | 李公增 | 固定机械式铺装机 |
CN2920600Y (zh) * | 2006-06-29 | 2007-07-11 | 沈阳重型机械集团有限责任公司 | 麦秸纤维外循环气流铺装机 |
-
2007
- 2007-08-31 DE DE200710041196 patent/DE102007041196A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-08-20 EP EP20080014801 patent/EP2030748B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-08-29 CN CN200810173783.8A patent/CN101468485B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1040629A (en) * | 1963-06-12 | 1966-09-01 | Miller Hofft Inc | Fibreboard and method of making same |
JPS5968226A (ja) * | 1982-10-12 | 1984-04-18 | Akio Nunomura | 蒸気噴射機構を備えた押出成型プレス及び該装置より得られるパ−テイクルボ−ド |
JPH02192906A (ja) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-07-30 | Kitagawa Elaborate Mach Co Ltd | 蒸気噴射プレス装置 |
DE4434876A1 (de) | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-04 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren und Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung einer Mehrschichtplatte |
US20030066440A1 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-10 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heaten platen-type press |
DE10314623B3 (de) | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-13 | Kronotec Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Holzwerkstoffplatten |
DE102005035244A1 (de) | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-01 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh + Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Holzwerkstoffplatten |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2241610A3 (fr) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-12-22 | Dieffenbacher GmbH + Co. KG | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de granulés de bois à partir de biomasse dans une presse à granulés destinés à être utilisés comme matériaux combustibles dans des foyers |
EP2241434A3 (fr) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-12-22 | Dieffenbacher GmbH + Co. KG | Procédé et installation de fabrication de granulés de bois à partir de biomasse dans une masse à granulés destinés à être utilisés comme matériaux combustibles dans des foyers |
WO2011009636A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh + Co. Kg | Procédé et installation de production à partir de biomasse, dans une presse à granulés, de granulés destinés à être utilisés comme matériau combustible dans des chaudières |
CN102335946A (zh) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-01 | 金华市捷特包装有限公司 | 定向铺装机及其定向铺装方法 |
CN102335946B (zh) * | 2010-07-20 | 2014-08-13 | 金华市捷特包装有限公司 | 定向铺装机及其定向铺装方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101468485A (zh) | 2009-07-01 |
CN101468485B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
DE102007041196A1 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
EP2030748B1 (fr) | 2014-04-02 |
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