Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
  • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
  • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
  • E04G11/20—Movable forms; Movable forms for moulding cylindrical, conical or hyperbolical structures; Templates serving as forms for positioning blocks or the like
  • E04G11/28—Climbing forms, i.e. forms which are not in contact with the poured concrete during lifting from layer to layer and which are anchored in the hardened concrete

Definitions

• the invention relates to a guide shoe and a climbing system in the field of civil engineering.
• the scaffolding unit does not necessarily have formwork, but for example a safety net projecting outwards from the building to be constructed and / or platforms for access to the building to be created Building including ceilings to be built.
• the latter elements are attached to the scaffold unit.
• Other profiles are attachable to individual parts of the structure, and a reversible drive is provided to raise either the scaffolding unit or the profiles intended for attachment to the structure.
• the invention has for its object to provide a guide shoe and a climbing system in the field of construction, which are improved in terms of an efficient structure.
• the ability to disengage a guide from the scaffold assembly of a climbing system is conveniently realized by providing the guide shoe, hereinafter also referred to as a guide, at least one slidable in the horizontal direction and one horizontal axis pivotable guide jaw, which surrounds a profile, such as a T, I or U-profile, a part or section of a profile.
• a profile such as a T, I or U-profile, a part or section of a profile.
• at least one profile provided on the scaffolding unit may be a T or double T-profile, the horizontal leg of which, viewed on the letter "T", extends parallel to the outside of the structure and directed towards it.
• the guide jaw can engage behind this leg in the region of the vertical leg of the "T" and be retracted by a horizontal displacement out of engagement and by pivoting about a substantially horizontal axis.
• Another advantage of a pivotable attachment of at least one guide jaw on the guide is that punctual loads can be avoided in the event that the guide is rotatably attached to a bracket on the building.
• a tilting such that the guide (seen in cross section) punctually or (seen three-dimensionally) along a line on the profile is applied and high loads can arise here.
• This can be avoided by a pivotable provided on the guide guide jaw in an advantageous manner.
• the guide shoe may be provided on a lifting drive of the climbing system.
• the guide shoe may also be attachable to a wall shoe attached to the structure, and / or a scaffolding unit of the climbing system may be guidable on the guide shoe.
• the climbing system described herein which is preferably a self-climbing system and is thus designated below, has at least one scaffolding unit, which can be guided and / or suspended on a structure in at least one guide.
• On the scaffolding unit are those working platforms, Formwork and the like are required, which are required for those tasks that are done from the scaffold unit, to be done.
• To the scaffold unit is to emphasize that this invention must have only in a plane bearing profiles.
• the scaffolding unit can be made particularly simple and easy, that only a plane is provided with supporting profiles, which can be located in particular close to the building to the forces and moments occurring due to the entry of the Vertical forces in the building to keep low.
• the scaffold unit In the guides in which the scaffold unit can be guided and / or suspended, it may be, for example, attached to the building wall shoe. In particular, it is currently preferred to make the scaffold unit suspendable in an upper area on the building. In a lower region, the guidance can take place on a so-called guide shoe, which can be attachable, for example, to another wall shoe and which is to be regarded as part of the lifting drive described below.
• the self-climbing system has at least one lifting drive which can be attached directly to punctual supports on the building.
• the drive forms a single further, second vertical plane adjacent to the vertical plane of the supporting profiles of the scaffolding unit.
• the drive has no elements which extend in the stroke direction parallel to each other.
• the desired climbing can be accomplished efficiently by, for example, not requiring a crane to raise either the scaffolding unit or the existing drives.
• the lifting drive acts only in the first operating mode between the provided on the building brackets and the scaffolding unit, while it is expanded in a second mode and raised by being moved by workers in a higher range ,
• the advantage of the invention manifests itself in that the drive can be kept so small and light that this process is carried out by workers with reasonable effort.
• climbing cams offer the necessary surfaces in a simple structure, which are required for the support in the respective lifting operation. It is to be noted, however, that the invention can also be realized with engaging portions which are designed as depressions, as openings, for example in a perforated profile, as projections, for example on a rack, or in any other way.
• This offers advantages in that the lifting drive as a whole is separable from the scaffolding unit and thus can be brought by hand, for example, in a higher range. This allows a so-called semi-hydraulic operation, in which only takes place when lifting the scaffold unit operation of the linear actuators.
• by removable lifting drives in a favorable manner a combination with an operation is conceivable in which the lifting of the scaffolding unit is at least partially by a crane.
• the disengagement of the guide from the scaffold unit makes it possible to remove the drive from the scaffolding unit, in particular when it extends with one or more profiles in the region of the guide.
• the pawl or the support pin in the first mode is subjected to gravitational force and spring-loaded in the second mode.
• This can of course also be performed vice versa, so that the pawl or the support pin is spring-loaded in the first mode and subjected to gravitational force in the second mode or gravitationally applied in both modes or spring-loaded in both modes.
• the distance between the climbing cams 22 may each be 300 mm, while the two support bolts 80 are provided at a distance of 150 mm, so that overall gives a pitch of 150 mm.
• separate latches and / or support bolts may be provided for the first or second mode.
• At least one guide contour which has a lower flat and / or an upper steep portion.
• the upper steep section allows the use of a gravity-loaded support pin, which falls rapidly in this area due to the steep formation of the guide contour down.
• a lower flat area advantageously makes it possible to easily deflect the support bolt, which is required when the climbing cams of the scaffold unit, as described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, have to pass by the support bolt, which happens because the latter is deflected at least for a short time become.
• a single pawl or a single carrier pin in such a way that both operating modes are made possible.
• at least one pawl is provided, which is preferably locked in the first mode and serves in the second mode that the drive "pulls" by a support means of the pawl on the scaffold unit.
• At least one drive is held and / or loaded by a holder and / or gravity in the direction of the scaffold unit.
• the scaffolding unit has at least one prestressable support in an area remote from the structure. This support can bias the scaffolding unit "towards the structure” and keep the otherwise occurring deformation due to the forces acting low. On such a support, a railing for the protection of workers, which are located on any stage of the scaffold unit, be attached.
• the support described also allows a backlash even if, as described in more detail below, the self-climbing system according to the invention has a plurality of interconnected vertical profiles. Furthermore, by such a support, the scaffolding unit can be adapted in an advantageous manner to inclined building sections.
• the support between individual levels of the scaffold unit may be adjustable by having a plurality of attachment points, by means of which it is attachable to a plurality of levels of the scaffold unit. This allows a simple adaptation of the scaffold unit and the provided levels and stages, to different floor heights within a building.
• the attachment of the support can be done for example by means of an eccentric spindle.
• the attachment by means of the eccentric spindle as well as to the above-described support as such, it should be mentioned that these each taken alone or combined with each other, but not necessarily on the climbing system according to the invention, develop their advantages.
• a support with one or more of the features described above and / or below and the eccentric spindle arrangement also taken alone with one or more of the features described above or below, as well as a combination of support and spindle, but without the self-climbing system according to the invention to be considered as the subject of the application.
• the self-climbing system according to the invention can, in a final state, have a considerable extent in the vertical direction.
• Self-climbing system to simplify its final state, this may have two or more vertical profiles, which are rigidly interconnected.
• the self-climbing system can be operated with a single vertical profile. Once this is located at a certain height above the ground, can be attached rigidly, first in an oblique arrangement, another vertical profile and then, if this between the raised to a certain height climbing system and the ground, place rigidly.
• the scaffolding unit can, if necessary, be provided with a "kink", for example in the direction of the structure, in order to allow appropriate structural geometries.
• the scaffold unit has at least one support unit for horizontal support of the scaffold unit to the building.
• Such Support unit allows the scaffolding unit to be released from the guide shoe so that it can be raised efficiently and safely.
• Fig. 1 is a side view of the invention
• Fig. 2 is a side view of the invention
• Fig. 3 is a side view of a part of the drive in the second mode
• Fig. 4 is a rear view of a part of the drive in the second mode
• Fig. 5 is a side view of the drive in an alternative embodiment
• Fig. 6 is a side view of a guide
• Fig. 7 is a plan view of the guide shown in Fig. 6.
• the self-climbing system 10 shown in a side view in FIG. 1 consists essentially of a scaffold unit 12 and a plurality of drives 18 provided along a structure 14, of which a drive 18 can be seen in FIG.
• the self-climbing system 10 is shown in a phase in which it is lifted by the drives 18 to create above the currently top building section another section.
• a traveling carriage 30 movable in a substantially horizontal direction is provided with one or more formworks 32, a platform 34, various handrails 36 and a support 38 for adjusting the formwork.
• a traveling carriage 30 movable in a substantially horizontal direction is provided with one or more formworks 32, a platform 34, various handrails 36 and a support 38 for adjusting the formwork.
• the scaffolding unit 12 has two vertical profiles 26.1, 26.2. has, for example, can be designed as T or double T-profiles.
• the two vertical profiles 26.1, 26.2 are rigidly connected to each other.
• the lower vertical profile 26.1. in a state in which the upper vertical profile 26.2 has been raised only slightly from the ground, first pivotally mounted in an oblique orientation extending away from the structure 14, and then with the upper vertical profile 26.2. rigidly connected, if the latter has been sufficiently raised, so that the lower vertical profile 26.1 in a vertical orientation of the same between the upper vertical profile 26.2 and the floor space.
• the support of an upper support 42, on which the formwork carriage 30 is located, and an underlying platform 44 takes place in the example shown by a support 24.2, which is oriented obliquely or diagonally in the case shown. As can be seen in the lower region of the support 24.2, it can have numerous fastening openings in order to be able to adapt it to different distances between the upper support 42 and the platform 44.
• the attachment to the stage 44 takes place in the case shown by an eccentric spindle 46.
• the support 24.2 can be prestressed. This bias is usually carried out in the direction of the structure 14, ie counterclockwise in Fig.
• the only further vertical plane is formed by the drive 18. However, this is, as described in more detail below, attachable to individual punctual brackets 20 to the structure 14 and does not require any additional vertical plane, such as a attachable to the building vertical profile.
• the drive 18 has a lower guide shoe 16.1, an upper guide shoe 16.2, which are each releasably attachable to wall shoes 20.1, 20.2, a climbing shoe 50, which provides for engagement with the scaffolding unit 12, a lifting cylinder 52 and a guide rod 54 extending above the climbing shoe 50. In the state shown in Fig.
• the lifting cylinder 52 which is supported on the lower wall shoe 20.1 on the building, extended to the means of engagement between the climbing shoe 50 and the scaffold unit 12, the scaffolding unit 12 to raise.
• a plurality of climbing cams 22 are provided on the vertical profiles 26 of the scaffolding unit 12 for this purpose.
• the climbing shoe 50 has, as described in more detail below with reference to FIG. 2, at least one pawl 56 for engagement with the climbing cams.
• the climbing shoe 50 is changed over such that no engagement with the undersides of the climbing socks occurs.
• the guide rod 54 is fastened to the upper guide shoe 16.2, so that the upper guide shoe 16.2 is raised when the lifting cylinder 52 is extended. This also brings the climbing shoe 50 to a higher position where it can rest against the top of a climbing sock, as described more fully below, to pull up the lower guide shoe as the lift cylinder 52 retracts.
• the lifting of the drive 18 is shown in FIG.
• the scaffolding unit 12 is mounted on the uppermost wall shoe 20.3, and the lifting cylinder 52 is in the situation shown in the retracted state.
• the climbing shoe 50 as can be seen in more detail in FIG. 4, is supported on the upper side of a climbing sock in order to pull the lower guide shoe 16.1 upwards.
• the lower guide shoe 16.1 is supported on the upper side of a climbing sock and pushes the climbing shoe 50 further by extending the lifting cylinder 52 so that the climbing shoe 50 can be supported in an upper area to retighten the lower guide shoe 16.1.
• Fig. 3 shows in detail a pawl 56 of the climbing shoe 50, which in the first mode in which the scaffold unit 12 is raised, is subjected to gravitational force, so that, starting from the position shown in Fig. 3, in Direction of the arrow B rotates so that its upper surface 58 can engage with the lower surface 60 of a climbing cam 22 to raise the scaffolding unit.
• the pawl 56 is biased in the second mode, for example by a spring, so that the pawl 56 with its upper surface 58 laterally, in Fig. 3 on the left climbing rock 22 can pass to the climbing shoe 50th when lifting the drive to drive up.
• the pawl comes with its lower portion, as shown in Fig. 3, in the region of a climbing cam 22, it is slightly pivoted against the force of the spring in the direction of arrow B in order to pass on the climbing Socke can.
• a so-called pawl 60 is provided, which is biased by a spring to the left as shown in Fig. 4 and which in the example shown has a slope which extends from bottom left to top right. By this slope, the pawl 60 can be deflected to the right, against the spring force, when the climbing shoe 50 is moved upward, and the pawl 60 encounters a climbing sock.
• the lift cylinder 52 is extended, the pawl 60 is engaged with its underside with the top of a climbing cam to retighten the lower guide shoe 16.1 (see Figures 1 and 2) by retracting the lift cylinder 52.
• Fig. 5 shows an alternative embodiment which differs in terms of the drive from the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4 in that the drive 18 is not is attached to the lower guide shoe 16.1, but is supported directly on the wall shoe 20.
• the lower guide shoe 16.1 is designed differently than in FIGS. 1 to 4 and is explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
• It should be mentioned with regard to the drive 18 that its support on the wall shoe 20 is located at a comparatively great distance from the vertical profile 26 on which the climbing cams 22 are provided.
• gravity acts on the drive 18 in such a way that it tilts "automatically" to the vertical profile 26, thereby ensuring reliable engagement.
• the climbing cams 22 are in this case designed such that they have engagement slots 64 on their undersides and notches 66 on their upper sides. With the engagement slots 64, a support bolt 68 engages the climbing shoe 50 of the drive 18 to raise the scaffold unit by means of the vertical profile 26. The support pin 68 engages the notches 66 on the top to pull the drive 18 upwardly in the second mode. For the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, it is conceivable to remove the drive 18 and to carry by hand in a higher section.
• a guide shoe 16 is shown. This is substantially by a Absteckbolzen 70, which may have a tab 72 and a fuse in the form of a wire 74, rotatably mounted on the wall shoe 20 which is anchored by an armature 76 in the building. By a spring or a rubber damper 78 is rotatably mounted on the wall shoe 20th mounted guide shoe 16 is held in a suitable position.
• the guide shoe 16 no latches, as the embodiment of Fig. 1 to 4, but, in the case shown, two support pins 80.1, 80.2, which are displaceable in a respective guide contour 82.2 and 82.1 ,
• Fig. 6 the guide shoe 16 no latches, as the embodiment of Fig. 1 to 4, but, in the case shown, two support pins 80.1, 80.2, which are displaceable in a respective guide contour 82.2 and 82.1 ,
• the guide shoe 16 with a climbing cam 22 is engaged to lift the scaffolding unit on the vertical profile 26.
• a climbing cam 22 moves from below onto the support bolt 80 and deflects it through its inclined surface 84 (see Fig. 5) to be able to pass on the support pin 80.
• the guide contour 82 is made comparatively flat in a lower region (the right-hand region in FIG. 6) in order to facilitate this deflection. In an upper (left in Fig. 6) area, the guide contour 82 is made comparatively steep to ensure that the support pin 80 reliably returns, by the action of gravity, to the position shown in Fig. 6 and in Figs Intervention with the climbing skirt 22 for lifting the scaffolding unit is possible.
• two substantially identically shaped and guided in the respective guide contour 82 support bolts 80 are provided to reduce the pitch. Characterized in that the distance between the two support pins 80 is less than the distance between two adjacent climbing cams (only one of which can be seen in Fig. 6), either the upper or the lower support bolt with a respective climbing cam in engagement come and refine the grid within which an intervention is possible.
• Fig. 6 is also a pivotally mounted on the guide shoe 16 guide jaw 86 can be seen. This engages in a sense, as can be seen better in Fig. 7, that leg of the double-T-profile, which extends in the illustration of Fig. 6 perpendicular to the plane.
• the vertical profile 26 is supported in a direction away from the guide shoe 16, i. to the right in Fig. 6, on the guide jaw 86 from. Because this is pivotable with respect to the guide shoe 16, this support does not take place at a single point (seen in cross-section), but along a line. This means in three-dimensional view, a flat support, which is advantageous to avoid high point loads.
• the pivotal attachment of the guide jaw 86.1, 86.2 can also be used to fold it back from the vertical profile 26 to disengage the entire guide shoe 16 from the vertical profile.
• the pivotal attachment of the guide jaw 86.1, 86.2 can also be used to fold it back from the vertical profile 26 to disengage the entire guide shoe 16 from the vertical profile.
• the climbing shoe 50 shown in Fig. 5 may be provided with support bolts according to FIGS. 6 and 7, and the drive of FIG. 5 may be supported or attached to the lower climbing shoe 16.1 instead of the wall shoe 20.
• the climbing shoe shown in Fig. 6 and 7 in all embodiments of Figs. 1 to 5 are used.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
• Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
• Ladders (AREA)
• Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
• Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
• Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
• Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
• Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

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Family Applications (1)

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• 2006
  • 2006-06-06 DE DE102006026201A patent/DE102006026201B4/de active Active
• 2007
  • 2007-06-05 US US12/096,310 patent/US20090173574A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2007-06-05 AT AT07729894T patent/ATE472023T1/de active
  • 2007-06-05 ES ES07729894T patent/ES2347487T3/es active Active
  • 2007-06-05 KR KR1020087017323A patent/KR101024455B1/ko active IP Right Grant
  • 2007-06-05 UA UAA200807661A patent/UA93392C2/ru unknown
  • 2007-06-05 EP EP07729894A patent/EP1929104B1/fr active Active
  • 2007-06-05 JP JP2008550782A patent/JP5368109B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2007-06-05 WO PCT/EP2007/055514 patent/WO2007141264A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2007-06-05 DE DE502007004179T patent/DE502007004179D1/de active Active
  • 2007-06-05 CN CN2007800017890A patent/CN101360872B/zh active Active
  • 2007-06-05 RU RU2008129092/03A patent/RU2427691C2/ru active
• 2008
  • 2008-11-28 HK HK08113054.8A patent/HK1123588A1/xx unknown

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