EP1905926B1 - Shelter - Google Patents
Shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1905926B1 EP1905926B1 EP20070291177 EP07291177A EP1905926B1 EP 1905926 B1 EP1905926 B1 EP 1905926B1 EP 20070291177 EP20070291177 EP 20070291177 EP 07291177 A EP07291177 A EP 07291177A EP 1905926 B1 EP1905926 B1 EP 1905926B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof element
- shelter
- central
- central mast
- abutment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/26—Centre-pole supported tents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/322—Stretching devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shelter of the type comprising at least one roof element connected to a vertical holding post.
- FIG. 1a and 1b such a shelter.
- a roof element 2 formed of a flexible membrane, for example of plastic material, mounted on a frame 4.
- it comprises four vertical posts 6 supporting four horizontal beams 8 forming a quadrilateral for receiving the peripheral portion of the roof element 2.
- It further comprises reinforcing rods 10, one end of which is fixed to one third of the length of a beam 8 and the other end of which is fixed to a pole 6.
- the armature 4 also comprises a central mast 12 whose lower part rests on a base 14 held in the center of the quadrilateral by a set of crosspieces 16 each extending radially between a horizontal beam 8 and the base 14.
- the central part of the roof element 2 is finally held in position by a connection means 18 fixed to the upper part of the central mast 12.
- the mast central 12 is provided telescopic. It is brought in short position so that the roof element can be fixed on the upper part of the central mast without being in tension.
- hoop 20 which here is a conical ring-shaped piece. It is fixed to the top of the central mast 12 by means not shown.
- This bar 20 is pierced with two rows of holes 22. Corresponding holes are formed in the central part of the roof element 2. The central part of the roof element is put in place by means of bolts 24 each crossing a hole in the roof element and a hole in the wall.
- Fixing the roof element on the hoop is also long because there are a large number of bolts to put in place. In the example shown, 28 bolts are used. It should be noted in this regard that, given the internal diameter of the cerce (typically of the order of 20 to 50 cm), it is not possible for two assemblers to work simultaneously to the establishment of bolts.
- a tent comprising a central mast, a roof element and connecting means for holding in position the roof element relative to the central mast, said roof element comprising a central orifice bordered by a rod and said means for link comprising, in the vicinity of the central mast, a cerce connected to the central mast by connecting means.
- the invention aims to simplify, and therefore to make more economical, mounting a shelter of the type described.
- the invention proposes a shelter comprising a central mast (12), a roof element (2) and connecting means (18) for holding in position the roof element relative to the central mast said roof element (2) having a central orifice bordered by a rod (20), and said connecting means (18) comprising, in the vicinity of the central mast (12), a hoop (24) connected to the central mast by connecting means (30) ), characterized in that said hoop (24) is provided at its periphery with a stop (26) and a locking ring (32), the roof element (2) resting on the stop and the locking ring (32) being interposed between the rod (20) and the stop (26).
- the invention greatly simplifies the mounting of the roof element on the connecting means. This results in a time, and therefore a cost, of reduced assembly.
- the abutment is tubular and is fixed to the hoop by welding.
- the locking ring is tubular.
- the rod (20) is corded.
- the peripheral portion of the roof element can be supported on an armature giving it a polygonal or circular shape.
- the roof element 2 comprises a central orifice provided with a rod 20, that is to say a bead.
- This ring is formed by a ring 22 taken in a fold of the roof element 2.
- This ring is for example made of rope, natural or synthetic.
- the connecting means 18 comprise a hoop 24, that is to say an annular part, intended to receive on its outer face the ring 22.
- This hoop 24 is provided at its base with a stop 26 extending radially towards the outside, for example attached to the hoop 24 by welding.
- the connecting means 18 also comprise a cylindrical element 28 fixed to the central mast and means for joining the cylindrical element 28 to the core 24, for example in the form of a plurality of radial wings 30.
- the connecting means 18 finally comprise a locking ring 32 which, in the position where the roof element is mounted, as shown in FIG. figure 3 , ensures the blocking of the rod 20.
- the connecting means are made of aluminum.
- the diameter of the ring will be of the order of 15 at 20 mm, and the diameter of the locking ring of the order of 30 mm.
- Such a cerce is adapted to be used with a shelter of the order of 100 m 2 .
- the connecting means 18 are first moved along the central core, or the telescopic central mast is shortened or lengthened so that the roof element can be set up without being in tension.
- the rod 20 of the roof element is then released vertically from the circle 24. It can also be released radially inwardly, which allows to engage the locking ring 32 around the circle 24.
- the locking ring 32 is lower than the rod 20 (in the embodiment shown)
- the elements are in place and it remains only to tension the roof element, by moving the means of connection along the central mast, or by extension of the central mast or by shortening of the central mast.
- the rod 20 tends to rest against the locking ring 32.
- the figure 4b illustrates the final position, when the roof element is fully assembled.
- the assembly described with reference to figures 3 , 4a and 4b corresponds to a roof element whose central part is above its peripheral part, as represented on the Figures 1a and 1b .
- the shelter according to the invention comprises other elements than the connection means described. These include the frame for receiving the periphery of the roof element and the central mast. Those skilled in the art and able to select in the state of the art any frame adapted to a shelter according to the invention.
- the reinforcement may be in particular of the type represented on the Figures 1a and 1b or of the type represented on the figure 5 .
- the fixing of the shelter on the ground is achieved by a single central mast and the quadrangular reinforcement on which the peripheral edge of the roof element is supported by cables 34, one end of which is fixed to near the top of the central mast and the other end to the quadrangular frame.
- the central part of the roof element is below the plane defined by its periphery.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un abri du type comprenant au moins un élément de toiture lié à un poteau vertical de maintien.The present invention relates to a shelter of the type comprising at least one roof element connected to a vertical holding post.
On a représenté sur les
Enfin, pour positionner la partie centrale de l'élément de toiture 2 en hauteur par rapport à sa périphérie, l'armature 4 comporte également un mât central 12 dont la partie inférieure s'appuie sur une base 14 maintenue au centre du quadrilatère par un ensemble de traverses 16 s'étendant chacune de manière radiale entre une poutre horizontale 8 et la base 14.Finally, to position the central part of the
La partie centrale de l'élément de toiture 2 est finalement maintenue en position par un moyen de liaison 18 fixée à la partie supérieure du mât central 12. Pour que le montage de la partie centrale de l'élément de toiture soit possible, le mât central 12 est prévu téléscopique. Il est amené en position courte pour que l'élément de toiture puisse être fixé sur la partie supérieure du mât central sans être en tension.The central part of the
On a représenté sur la
Il comprend une cerce 20, qui est ici une pièce en forme d'anneau conique. Elle est fixée au sommet du mât central 12 par des moyens non représentés. Cette cerce 20 est percée de deux rangées de trous 22. Des trous correspondants sont pratiqués dans la partie centrale de l'élément de toiture 2. La mise en place de la partie centrale de l'élément de toiture se fait au moyen de boulons 24 traversant chacun un trou de l'élément de toiture et un trou de la cerce.It comprises a
Ce mode de fixation présente des inconvénients.This method of attachment has disadvantages.
En effet, ce montage demande un temps important. Il faut tout d'abord percer la cerce et l'élément de toiture d'un nombre important de trous et ceci doit être réalisé avec précision pour que les trous de la cerce et ceux de l'élément de toiture soient positionnés correctement entre-eux.Indeed, this editing takes a long time. The hole and the roof element must first be pierced with a large number of holes and this must be done precisely so that the holes in the wall and the roof element are correctly positioned between them. .
La fixation de l'élément de toiture sur la cerce est également longue car il y a un nombre importants de boulons à mettre en place. Dans l'exemple représenté, 28 boulons sont utilisés. Il faut noter à cet égard que, compte tenu du diamètre interne de la cerce (typiquement de l'ordre de 20 à 50 cm), il n'est pas possible pour deux monteurs de travailler simultanément à la mise en place des boulons.Fixing the roof element on the hoop is also long because there are a large number of bolts to put in place. In the example shown, 28 bolts are used. It should be noted in this regard that, given the internal diameter of the cerce (typically of the order of 20 to 50 cm), it is not possible for two assemblers to work simultaneously to the establishment of bolts.
On comprend donc que la mise en place de la partie centrale de l'élément de toiture requiert une durée non négligeable, ce qui induit évidemment un coût important.It is therefore understood that the establishment of the central portion of the roof element requires a significant duration, which obviously induces a significant cost.
Le document
L'invention a pour but de simplifier, et par conséquent de rendre plus économique, le montage d'un abri du type décrit.The invention aims to simplify, and therefore to make more economical, mounting a shelter of the type described.
A cet effet, l'invention propose un abri comprenant un mât central (12), un élément de toiture (2) et des moyens de liaison (18) pour maintenir en position l'élément de toiture relativement au mât central ledit élément de toiture (2) comportant un orifice central bordé par un jonc (20), et lesdits moyens de liaison (18) comprenant, au voisinage du mât central (12), une cerce (24) reliée au mât central par des moyens de jonction (30), remarquable en ce que ladite cerce (24) est pourvue à sa périphérie d'une butée (26) et un anneau de blocage (32), l'élément de toiture (2) reposant sur la butée et l'anneau de blocage (32) étant interposé entre le jonc (20) et la butée (26).For this purpose, the invention proposes a shelter comprising a central mast (12), a roof element (2) and connecting means (18) for holding in position the roof element relative to the central mast said roof element (2) having a central orifice bordered by a rod (20), and said connecting means (18) comprising, in the vicinity of the central mast (12), a hoop (24) connected to the central mast by connecting means (30) ), characterized in that said hoop (24) is provided at its periphery with a stop (26) and a locking ring (32), the roof element (2) resting on the stop and the locking ring (32) being interposed between the rod (20) and the stop (26).
Ainsi, l'invention simplifie considérablement le montage de l'élément de toiture sur les moyens de liaison. Il en résulte un temps, et donc un coût, de montage réduit.Thus, the invention greatly simplifies the mounting of the roof element on the connecting means. This results in a time, and therefore a cost, of reduced assembly.
De manière avantageuse, la butée est tubulaire et elle est fixée à la cerce par soudage.Advantageously, the abutment is tubular and is fixed to the hoop by welding.
De manière préférée, l'anneau de blocage est tubulaire.Preferably, the locking ring is tubular.
De manière avantageuse, le jonc (20) est cordé.Advantageously, the rod (20) is corded.
Enfin, la partie périphérique de l'élément de toiture peut s'appuyer sur une armature lui conférant une forme polygonale ou circulaire.Finally, the peripheral portion of the roof element can be supported on an armature giving it a polygonal or circular shape.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description qui suit d'un mode de réalisation, donné à titre illustratif mais non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés, sur lesquels :Other features and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the following description of a embodiment, given by way of illustration but without limitation, with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
Les figures la et 1b, déjà décrites, sont des vues en perspective et en coupe d'un abri selon l'art antérieur,
- La
figure 2 , déjà décrite, est une vue en coupe des moyens de liaison d'un abri selon l'art antérieur, - La
figure 3 illustre des moyens de liaison d'un abri selon l'invention, - Les
figures 4a et 4b montrent le montage de l'élément de toiture avec des moyens de liaison selon lafigure 3 , et - La
figure 5 illustre un mode de réalisation d'un abri selon l'invention.
- The
figure 2 , already described, is a sectional view of the connection means of a shelter according to the prior art, - The
figure 3 illustrates means for connecting a shelter according to the invention, - The
Figures 4a and 4b show the mounting of the roof element with connecting means according to thefigure 3 , and - The
figure 5 illustrates an embodiment of a shelter according to the invention.
Comme représenté sur la
Les moyens de liaison 18 comportent une cerce 24, c'est-à-dire une partie annulaire, destinée à recevoir sur sa face extérieure le jonc 22. Cette cerce 24 est pourvue à sa base d'une butée 26 s'étendant radialement vers l'extérieur, par exemple fixée à la cerce 24 par soudage. Les moyens de liaison 18 comprennent également un élément cylindrique 28 fixé au mât central et des moyens de jonction de l'élément cylindrique 28 à la cerce 24, par exemple sous forme d'une pluralité d'ailes radiales 30.The
Les moyens de liaison 18 comprennent enfin un anneau de blocage 32 qui, dans la position où l'élément de toiture est monté, comme représenté sur la
A titre d'exemple, les moyens de liaison sont réalisés en aluminium. Pour une cerce 24 de l'ordre de 1 m de diamètre, le diamètre du jonc sera de l'ordre de 15 à 20 mm, et le diamètre de l'anneau de blocage de l'ordre de 30 mm. Une telle cerce est adaptée à être utilisée avec un abri de l'ordre de 100 m2.By way of example, the connecting means are made of aluminum. For a
Les
Les moyens de liaison 18 sont tout d'abord déplacés le long du mêt central, ou le mât central de type téléscopique est raccourci ou allongé de manière à ce que l'élément de toiture puisse être mis en place sans être en tension. Comme représenté sur la
On constate que le montage de l'élément de toiture est simple et rapide, et que le blocage/verrouillage des différents éléments se fait naturellement à la mise en tension.It is found that the mounting of the roof element is simple and fast, and that the locking / locking of the various elements is naturally at the tensioning.
Bien que le jonc 20, l'anneau de blocage 32 et la butée 26 aient été représentés sous forme d'anneaux tubulaires, on comprend que cette forme n'est pas une caractéristique essentielle de l'invention.Although the
Le montage décrit en référence aux
L'abri selon l'invention comprend d'autres éléments que les moyens de liaison décrits. Il s'agit notamment de l'armature destinée à recevoir la périphérie de l'élément de toiture et le mât central. L'homme du métier et à même de sélectionner dans l'état de la technique toute armature adaptée à un abri selon l'invention. L'armature peut être en particulier du type de celle représentée sur les
Claims (6)
- Shelter comprising a central mast (12), a roofing element (2) and a connection unit (18) for maintaining the roofing element in position with respect to the central mast, said roofing element (2) comprising a central orifice bordered by a snap ring (20), and said connection unit (18) comprising, in the vicinity of the central mast (12), a segment (24) connected to the central mast by a junction unit (30), characterised in that said hoop (24) is provided at its periphery with an abutment (26) and a blocking ring (32), with the roofing element (2) resting on the abutment and the blocking ring (32) being interposed between the snap ring (20) and the abutment (26).
- Shelter according to claim 1, characterised in that the abutment (26) is tubular.
- Shelter according to any of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the abutment (26) is welded to the segment (24).
- Shelter as claimed in any preceding claim, characterised in that the blocking ring (32) is tubular.
- Shelter as claimed in any preceding claim, characterised in that the snap ring (20) is corded.
- Shelter as claimed in any preceding claim, characterised in that a peripheral portion of the roofing element (2) bears against a reinforcement that gives it a polygonal or circular shape.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0608520A FR2906556B1 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | SHELTER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1905926A1 EP1905926A1 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
EP1905926B1 true EP1905926B1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=37963529
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20070291177 Active EP1905926B1 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2007-09-28 | Shelter |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1905926B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2537956T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2906556B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2957961B1 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2015-03-27 | Catherine Dalo | LIGHT MODULE OF HOUSING AND MODULAR BUILDING |
FR2957959B1 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2015-03-27 | Catherine Dalo | FALSE CEILING SUSPENDED FOR LIGHT MODULE OF HOUSING |
FR2957960B1 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2012-08-31 | Catherine Dalo | SUPPORT ASSEMBLY OF A ROOFING ELEMENT AND LIGHT SHELTER COMPRISING SUCH A SUPPORT ASSEMBLY |
FR2987390B1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2016-01-01 | Pietro Dalo | METHOD FOR MOUNTING A LIGHT SHELTER |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1451208A (en) * | 1920-05-15 | 1923-04-10 | Benjamin F Dunn | Tent-tension equalizer |
US1669611A (en) * | 1926-03-27 | 1928-05-15 | Colorado Tent & Awning Company | Center-support assembly for tents |
FR2598454B1 (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1988-08-12 | Landre Fernand | DEVICE FOR HANGING THE TOP OF A TENT FABRIC AT THE UPPER END OF THE CENTRAL MAT OF A LIGHT SHELTER |
US7140375B2 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2006-11-28 | Mark Norris | Cover support device for pole |
ITMI20032163A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-11 | Zingerle Metal S R L | DEVICE FOR THE BALANCE HOLDING A TENT OF A TENT ON A CORRESPONDING BEARING STRUCTURE |
-
2006
- 2006-09-28 FR FR0608520A patent/FR2906556B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-28 ES ES07291177.9T patent/ES2537956T3/en active Active
- 2007-09-28 EP EP20070291177 patent/EP1905926B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2537956T3 (en) | 2015-06-16 |
FR2906556A1 (en) | 2008-04-04 |
FR2906556B1 (en) | 2008-12-05 |
EP1905926A1 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
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