EP1813740B1 - Shelter - Google Patents
Shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1813740B1 EP1813740B1 EP07101327A EP07101327A EP1813740B1 EP 1813740 B1 EP1813740 B1 EP 1813740B1 EP 07101327 A EP07101327 A EP 07101327A EP 07101327 A EP07101327 A EP 07101327A EP 1813740 B1 EP1813740 B1 EP 1813740B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof element
- pole
- zone
- shelter according
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
- E04B1/3416—Structures comprising mainly a central support column and a cantilevered roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/26—Centre-pole supported tents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shelter of the type comprising a vertical post, a rigid roof element and connecting elements for holding in position the roof element relative to the post.
- Various models of shelters of this type are known which comprise, according to the applications that one wishes to make, one or more elements of roofing.
- the document FR-2,870,876 discloses a shelter comprising a plurality of roof elements which are connected to the pole by connecting means adapted to allow adjustment of these elements in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction.
- each roof element is held in position by one end of a substantially horizontal arm whose other end is held by the vertical pole.
- the present invention is placed in this context and thus aims to provide a shelter whose means for fixing the roof elements to the post are simpler, faster to install and therefore less expensive.
- the present invention thus provides a shelter of the type comprising a vertical post, a rigid roof element and connecting means for holding the roof element in position relative to the post, in which the roof element is supported by the periphery of the post in a support zone distant from ends of the pole, and wherein the connecting means comprises first wire means connecting peripheral zones of the roof element to an upper zone of the pole above the support zone and the second wire means connecting zones peripherals of the roof element to a lower zone of the pole, this zone being located below the support zone.
- the connecting means are fixed at a radial distance from the tube sufficient to impede the rotation of the roof element.
- the shelter comprises fastening means for mechanically bonding the roofing element to the post in the bearing zone.
- annular plate is disposed in the lower zone radially outside the pole, this annular plate being provided with fixing elements for receiving one end of the second wire means.
- the upper zone of the shelter post is advantageously located near the upper end of the post.
- annular plate is disposed in the upper zone of the column, this annular plate being provided with fixing elements for receiving one end of the second wire means.
- the first and / or the second wire means comprise a plurality of wire elements starting from different points of the periphery of the roofing element.
- the shelter may include a plurality of roof elements. These are preferably based on the pole in the same area of support.
- the shape of each roof element is preferably of polygonal shape, for example triangular, rectangular, square or hexagonal.
- the wire elements preferably depart from each corner of the roof element, excluding, in the case of a roof element having an even number of sides, the opposite angle to that located in the support zone.
- a shelter which comprises a pole 1 and a roof element 2. It further comprises connecting means comprising first wire means 3 and second wire means 4.
- the roof element 2 is square.
- the roof element 2 could however have any shape, without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the roof element 2 may be an n-sided polygon (where n is an integer), of ovoid shape, or a form without symmetry, according to the utilitarian and / or decorative needs of the shelter.
- the holding in position of the roof element 2 with respect to the post 1 is obtained by a support of the roof element 2 against the post 1 in a bearing zone 5, by the first wire means 3 connecting peripheral zones from the roof element 2 to an upper zone 6 of the column, and by the second wire means 4 connecting peripheral zones of the roof element 2 to a lower zone 7 of the column.
- the upper zone 6 and the upper zone 7 are respectively placed above and below the bearing zone 5.
- the upper zone 6 is at the upper end of the pole 1. However, it could also be located at a distance from the upper end of the post 1.
- the first and second wire means 3, 4 are generally formed of thin twisted steel cables, the fixing of which at the level of the roofing element 2 is advantageously effected by means of a tensioning element 9 with adjustable tension which makes it possible to adjust the position of the roof element 2 and the tension of each wire element 8.
- the wire elements 8 connecting the roof element 2 to the upper zone 6 are here three in number, that is to say that they are fixed to the three corners of the roof element 2 which are not against the post 1.
- the wire elements 8 connecting the lower zone 7 to the roof element 2, and one of whose functions is to hinder the rotation of the roof element 2 around the pole 1 has only two cables, the angle of the roof element 2 opposite the angle bearing against the pole 1 not receiving the wire element 8.
- the shelter represented on Figures 1 to 3 still has a drainage system.
- the roof element 2 is curved and has at its periphery a gutter 10.
- the roof element 2 is mounted so that the angle bearing against the pole 1 is a low point.
- the gutter 10 has a vertical orifice 11 allowing water received by the roof element 2 to flow into a funnel 12 mounted on the pole 1.
- the water received by the water tank 12 is transferred inside the pole 1 (of tubular form) to be evacuated at the base of the post 1, or by a hole made in its periphery, either by an underground pipe bringing water received by the pole 1 to an evacuation network.
- the roof element 2 comprises a flange 13 in the angle coming to rest on the post 1.
- the post 1 comprises two half-wings 14,15 parallel and leaving between them a space sufficient to receive the wing 13.
- the wings 13,14 and 15 are pierced and receive a rod 16 for a radial holding of the roof element 2 relative to the post 1.
- This rod 16 may be of the type comprising a head at one end and have a drilling to receive a pin 17 ensuring the maintenance position of the rod 16.
- Other holding means in position can be used.
- the rod can be replaced by a neck whose two threaded ends receive a nut. In this case, it is important that the nuts are not too tight so as not to block the roof element 2 in rotation about the axis of the neck.
- the post is equipped to receive four roof elements 2. This number is of course not limiting, but corresponds to a current situation in practice where the post 1 receives four roof elements 2 of square or rectangular shape.
- the figure 5 represents an embodiment of the upper zone.
- this zone comprises two annular plates 18 and 19. These plates are pierced with holes which receive a rod 20, the upper part has a head 21 and the lower part receives in a transverse hole a pin 22.
- the plates 18 and 19 are distant, the space between them allowing a hook 23 terminating the wire element 8 to hang on the rod 20.
- the figure 6 represents an embodiment of the lower zone.
- This lower zone comprises an annular plate 24 comprising anchoring points 25 for the wire elements 8.
- the anchoring points 25 comprise a U-shaped rod 26 whose threaded ends pass through the annular plate 24.Nuts 27, engaged in the threading, maintain the rod 26 in position.
- the wire elements 8 are anchored on the anchoring points 25 by a hook 23 terminating these wire elements 8.
- the annular plate 24 has a diameter greater than that of the annular plates 18 and 19. More precisely, it is appropriate for the anchoring points 25 in the lower zone 7 to be radially further away from the post 1 than the anchoring points of the upper zone 6. This provision has the effect that the anchoring of the wire elements 8 on the annular platen 24 ensures rotational retention (prevents rotation) of the roof element 2.
- the shelter has only one roof element 2.
- the shelter can of course have several roof elements.
- a shelter comprising four rectangular roof elements 2.
- the number of roof elements and their shape can be chosen freely according to the utilitarian and / or aesthetic needs sought.
- the roof elements can be polygons, circles or be of any shape. Nor is it necessary for all roof elements to be of identical shape and / or size.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un abri du type comprenant un poteau vertical, un élément de toiture rigide et des éléments de liaison pour maintenir en position l'élément de toiture relativement au poteau.The present invention relates to a shelter of the type comprising a vertical post, a rigid roof element and connecting elements for holding in position the roof element relative to the post.
On connaît différents modèles d'abris de ce type qui comportent, suivant les applications que l'on souhaite en faire, un ou plusieurs éléments de toiture. En particulier, le document
Un autre abri est présenté dans le document
Il est des cas où il n'est pas nécessaire, compte tenu de la destination de l'abri, de prévoir une liberté de mouvement dans le sens vertical et dans le sens horizontal des éléments de toiture.There are cases where it is not necessary, given the purpose of the shelter, to provide freedom of movement in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction of the roof elements.
La présente invention se place dans ce contexte et a ainsi pour but de proposer un abri dont les moyens de fixation des éléments de toiture au poteau soient plus simples, plus rapides à installer et par conséquent moins onéreux.The present invention is placed in this context and thus aims to provide a shelter whose means for fixing the roof elements to the post are simpler, faster to install and therefore less expensive.
La présente invention a ainsi pour objet un abri du type comprenant un poteau vertical, un élément de toiture rigide et des moyens de liaison pour maintenir en position l'élément de toiture relativement au poteau, dans lequel l'élément de toiture s'appuie sur la périphérie du poteau dans une zone d'appui distante des extrémités du poteau, et dans lequel les moyens de liaison comprennent des premiers moyens filaires reliant des zones périphériques de l'élément de toiture à une zone supérieure du poteau située au-dessus de la zone d'appui et des deuxièmes moyens filaires reliant des zones périphériques de l'élément de toiture à une zone inférieure du poteau, cette zone étant située au-dessous de la zone d'appui.The present invention thus provides a shelter of the type comprising a vertical post, a rigid roof element and connecting means for holding the roof element in position relative to the post, in which the roof element is supported by the periphery of the post in a support zone distant from ends of the pole, and wherein the connecting means comprises first wire means connecting peripheral zones of the roof element to an upper zone of the pole above the support zone and the second wire means connecting zones peripherals of the roof element to a lower zone of the pole, this zone being located below the support zone.
Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, dans au moins l'une des zones inférieure ou supérieure les moyens de liaison sont fixés à une distance radiale du tube suffisante pour entraver la rotation de l'élément de toiture.According to an advantageous embodiment, in at least one of the lower or upper zones the connecting means are fixed at a radial distance from the tube sufficient to impede the rotation of the roof element.
De manière préférée, l'abri comprend des moyens de fixation pour lier mécaniquement l'élément de toiture au poteau dans la zone d'appui.Preferably, the shelter comprises fastening means for mechanically bonding the roofing element to the post in the bearing zone.
Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, une platine annulaire est disposée dans la zone inférieure radialement extérieure au poteau, cette platine annulaire étant dotée d'éléments de fixation pour recevoir une extrémité des deuxièmes moyens filaires.According to an advantageous embodiment, an annular plate is disposed in the lower zone radially outside the pole, this annular plate being provided with fixing elements for receiving one end of the second wire means.
La zone supérieure du poteau de l'abri est avantageusement située à proximité de l'extrémité supérieure du poteau.The upper zone of the shelter post is advantageously located near the upper end of the post.
Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, une platine annulaire est disposée dans la zone supérieure du poteau, cette platine annulaire étant dotée d'éléments de fixation pour recevoir une extrémité des deuxièmes moyens filaires.According to an advantageous embodiment, an annular plate is disposed in the upper zone of the column, this annular plate being provided with fixing elements for receiving one end of the second wire means.
De préférence, les premiers et/ou les deuxièmes moyens filaires comportent une pluralité d'éléments filaires partant de différents points de la périphérie de l'élément de toiture.Preferably, the first and / or the second wire means comprise a plurality of wire elements starting from different points of the periphery of the roofing element.
L'abri peut comporter une pluralité d'éléments de toiture. Ceux-ci s'appuient de préférence sur le poteau dans la même zone d'appui. La forme de chaque élément de toiture est avantageusement de forme polygonale, et par exemple triangulaire, rectangulaire, carré ou hexagonale.The shelter may include a plurality of roof elements. These are preferably based on the pole in the same area of support. The shape of each roof element is preferably of polygonal shape, for example triangular, rectangular, square or hexagonal.
Les éléments filaires partent de préférence de chaque angle de l'élément de toiture, exclusion faite, dans le cas d'un élément de toiture ayant un nombre pair de côtés, de l'angle opposé à celui situé dans la zone d'appui.The wire elements preferably depart from each corner of the roof element, excluding, in the case of a roof element having an even number of sides, the opposite angle to that located in the support zone.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention ressortiront mieux de la description qui va suivre d'un abri conforme à l'invention, donné à titre illustratif et non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la
figure 1 illustre un mode de réalisation d'un abri selon l'invention, vu en perspective, - la
figure 2 illustre une vue de dessus de l'abri de lafigure 1 , - la
figure 3 illustre une vue de dessous de l'abri de lafigure 1 , - la
figure 4 illustre l'ancrage de l'élément de toiture au poteau dans la zone d'appui, - la
figure 5 illustre un mode de réalisation de la fixation des premiers moyens filaires au niveau de la zone supérieure, - la
figure 6 illustre la fixation des deuxièmes moyens filaires au niveau de la zone inférieure, - la
figure 7 illustre en perspective un mode de réalisation de l'invention comportant quatre éléments de toiture rectangulaires.
- the
figure 1 illustrates an embodiment of a shelter according to the invention, seen in perspective, - the
figure 2 illustrates a top view of the shelter of thefigure 1 , - the
figure 3 illustrates a view from below of the shelter of thefigure 1 , - the
figure 4 illustrates the anchoring of the roof element to the post in the support zone, - the
figure 5 illustrates an embodiment of fixing the first wire means at the upper zone, - the
figure 6 illustrates the fixation of the second wire means at the level of the lower zone, - the
figure 7 illustrates in perspective an embodiment of the invention comprising four rectangular roof elements.
On a représenté sur la
Le maintien en position de l'élément de toiture 2 par rapport au poteau 1 est obtenu par un appui de l'élément de toiture 2 contre le poteau 1 dans une zone d'appui 5, par les premiers moyens filaires 3 reliant des zones périphériques de l'élément de toiture 2 à une zone supérieure 6 du poteau, et par les deuxièmes moyens filaires 4 reliant des zones périphériques de l'élément de toiture 2 à une zone inférieure 7 du poteau. La zone supérieure 6 et la zone supérieure 7, sont respectivement placées au-dessus et au-dessous de la zone d'appui 5. Dans le mode de réalisation représenté, la zone supérieure 6 se trouve à l'extrémité supérieure du poteau 1. Elle pourrait cependant aussi être située à une distance de l'extrémité supérieure du poteau 1.The holding in position of the
Les premiers et deuxièmes moyens filaires 3,4 sont formés généralement de fins câbles d'acier torsadés dont la fixation au niveau de l'élément de toiture 2 se fait avantageusement à l'aide d'un élément tenseur 9 à tension ajustable qui permet d'ajuster la position de l'élément de toiture 2 et la tension de chaque élément filaire 8. Comme on peut le voir sur les
L'abri représenté sur les
On va maintenant décrire en référence aux
Sur la
Au lieu des ailes 13,14 et 15, on peut envisager de conférer à l'angle de l'élément de toiture 2 une forme complémentaire de celle du poteau 1 et venir simplement mettre en contact l'élément de toiture 2 avec le poteau 1.Instead of the
Dans le mode de réalisation de la
La
La
Comme indiqué précédemment, et comme on peut le voir par comparaison des
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur les
Claims (14)
- A shelter of the type that includes a vertical pole (1), a rigid roof element (2) and connecting means (3,4) to hold the roof element in position in relation to the pole, with the roof element resting on the periphery of the pole at a support zone (5) that is distant from the ends of the pole, characterised in that the connecting means include first wire means (3) connecting peripheral zones of the roof element (2) to an upper zone (6) of the pole located above the support zone (5), and second wire means (4) connecting peripheral zones of the roof element (2) to a lower zone (7) of the pole, with this zone being located below the support zone (5).
- A shelter according to claim 1, characterised in that in at least one of the lower (6) or upper (7) zones, the connecting means (3,4) are attached at a sufficient radial distance from the tube to impede the rotation of the roof element.
- A shelter according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it includes fixing means (13-17) to mechanically attach the roof element to the pole in the support zone.
- A shelter according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised by an annular plate (24) placed in the lower zone (7) radially external to the pole (1), said annular plate being fitted with fixing elements to receive one end of the second wire means.
- A shelter according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the upper zone of the pole (6) is located close to the upper end of the pole.
- A shelter according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised by an annular plate (18, 19) placed in the upper zone of the pole, said annular plate being fitted with fixing elements (20-22) to receive one end of the second wire means.
- A shelter according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the first wire means (3) include a number of wire elements (8) coming from different points of the periphery of the roof element.
- A shelter according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the second wire means (4) include a number of wire elements (8) coming from different points of the periphery of the roof element (2).
- A shelter according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it includes a plurality of roof elements (2).
- A shelter according to claim 9, characterised in that the roof elements (2) rest upon the pole in the same support zone (5).
- A shelter according to one of claims 9 or 10, characterised in that each roof element (2) is of polygonal shape.
- A shelter according to claim 11, characterised in that each roof element (2) is of triangular, rectangular, square or hexagonal shape.
- A shelter according to claims 7 and 11, characterised in that wire elements (8) start from each corner of the roof element (2).
- A shelter according to claims 8 and 11, characterised in that wire elements (8) start from each corner of the roof element, with the exception, in the case of a roof element with an even number of sides, of the corner opposite to that located in the support zone (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0600875A FR2896815B1 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2006-01-31 | SHELTER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1813740A1 EP1813740A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
EP1813740B1 true EP1813740B1 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
Family
ID=37067434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07101327A Active EP1813740B1 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-01-29 | Shelter |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1813740B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE429558T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602007000922D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2326007T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2896815B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2461570B (en) | 2008-07-04 | 2012-06-13 | G R P Canopies Ltd | Structural element |
ITSA20100005U1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-13 | Andrea Scussolin | MULTI-SIDE SURFACE POLYFUNCTION TOWEL ALBERIFORM COVERAGE WITH LEAVES FOR RAINWATER RECOVERY, IN ECO-SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS WITH POSSIBILITY OF MULTIPLE INSTALLATIONS. |
JP7284059B2 (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2023-05-30 | 株式会社奥村組 | Roof construction method |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB302842A (en) * | 1928-03-12 | 1928-12-27 | Franciszek Wasilkowski | Improvements in or relating to shelters or sheds for aircraft |
SE307435B (en) * | 1963-11-04 | 1969-01-07 | R Grave Deege Kouwenhoven | |
DE2919107C3 (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1981-12-24 | Apfelstedt + Hornung, 2000 Hamburg | Collapsible mast or collapsible column |
NL1004026C2 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-03-20 | Werner B V | Screen construction. |
FR2870876B1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-08-04 | Dalo Freres Sarl Soc | SHELTERS MULTIPLE ADJACENT ROOFING ELEMENTS ADJACENT |
-
2006
- 2006-01-31 FR FR0600875A patent/FR2896815B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-01-29 EP EP07101327A patent/EP1813740B1/en active Active
- 2007-01-29 ES ES07101327T patent/ES2326007T3/en active Active
- 2007-01-29 AT AT07101327T patent/ATE429558T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-01-29 DE DE602007000922T patent/DE602007000922D1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE429558T1 (en) | 2009-05-15 |
FR2896815A1 (en) | 2007-08-03 |
FR2896815B1 (en) | 2008-04-04 |
EP1813740A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
DE602007000922D1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
ES2326007T3 (en) | 2009-09-28 |
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