EP1857232A1 - Dispositif de coupe de légumes - Google Patents

Dispositif de coupe de légumes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1857232A1
EP1857232A1 EP07405140A EP07405140A EP1857232A1 EP 1857232 A1 EP1857232 A1 EP 1857232A1 EP 07405140 A EP07405140 A EP 07405140A EP 07405140 A EP07405140 A EP 07405140A EP 1857232 A1 EP1857232 A1 EP 1857232A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vegetables
tube
guide
cutting
cut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07405140A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1857232B1 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Lenz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lenz Apparatebau AG
Original Assignee
Lenz Apparatebau AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lenz Apparatebau AG filed Critical Lenz Apparatebau AG
Publication of EP1857232A1 publication Critical patent/EP1857232A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1857232B1 publication Critical patent/EP1857232B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D9/00—Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
    • B26D3/26—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
    • B26D5/30—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier
    • B26D5/32—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier with the record carrier formed by the work itself
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0641—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for cutting elongated, preferably root vegetables, in particular carrots in decorative ornamental discs, with at least one chain or belt conveyor device which cuts the vegetables from an input side to a first station where the vegetables are cut off at both ends is and reaches a second station with forming cutting die and sliced in a subsequent station with single or multi-bladed rotating cutting disc.
  • Vegetables are cut into decorative shapes for various purposes and then sliced. For example, carrots, celery, radish or even potatoes are cut to size. These slices are then added, for example, to a salad or put on meat plates for decoration or finally deep-fried to finally obtain a decorative finished product. In homes, this is usually done by hand, with the market corresponding cookie cutters or special knives are available.
  • a simple hand device is known which consists of a tube with a cutting die arranged on one side and a plurality of slots extending transversely to the longitudinal direction through which the oblong cut vegetable parts can be cut transversely by means of a knife so as finally to obtain correspondingly shaped discs or cubes. Such a device is suitable for households and smaller catering establishments.
  • This economically essential for the vegetable processor solves a device having the features of claim 1.
  • the inventive device for cutting elongated, preferably root vegetables shown in simplified form schematically.
  • the device according to the invention can consist of one working line or have two or more operating lines running in parallel.
  • the side view of Figure 1 only one line is recognizable even if several such lines can exist.
  • FIG. 5 shows the device with a view of the delivery side.
  • the entire device is designated overall by 1. It comprises a frame 2 with feed side legs 3 and two guide columns 4, which together carry a feed table 5.
  • a chain or belt conveyor is arranged integrated.
  • the chain or belt conveyor may be of any length the one or more operators can stand on the vegetables to be cut correct position on the chain or belt conveyor.
  • the chain or belt conveyor. 6 is provided with a plurality of carriers 7, which advance the laid vegetables to a cutting device 10. Purely symbolically indicated by 8 of the drive of the conveyor.
  • the vegetables to be cut are only shown symbolically and marked G.
  • the vegetables vary in diameter, length and shape. In the device according to the invention, however, this plays a subordinate role.
  • the drivers 7 advance the vegetables on the feed table 5, with corresponding guide means being provided, for example longitudinal webs which define a V-Provil transverse to the direction of displacement and thus guide the vegetables in a prism guide 9 in a correct longitudinal orientation to the cutting device 10.
  • the cutting device is equipped with a sensor monitoring, not shown here, which detects the beginning of a vegetable and cuts off at a predeterminable distance from this beginning a windscreen. For carrots, turnips or radishes this is usually the herb side.
  • the sensor switches a corresponding sequence which consists in that the conveyor chain or the conveyor belt is stopped and a cutting blade 11 is actuated via a drive column 12.
  • the drive column 12 may have a hydraulic or electromechanical drive included.
  • the cut part can either fall under gravity influence at the end of the conveyor belt on a chute or be transported by means of a slide also not shown here from the cutting area. Thereafter, the vegetables are advanced further until the sensors detect either the end of the vegetables or a minimum section of the vegetables, whereupon the monitoring sensors in turn trigger the same cutting cycle.
  • the driver 7 driven by the chain or belt conveyor 6 pushes the vegetables in a centering tube 20 aligned with the corresponding prism guide.
  • FIG referenced in the centering tube is shown in detail.
  • This transport means 40 consists of a plunger 41, by means of a piston-cylinder unit 42 and a Electric motor with a feed spindle is movable up and down.
  • the piston-cylinder unit 42 or the electric motor with spindle is above a cross member 4 ', which connects the two guide columns 4, held.
  • the plunger 41, driven by the piston-cylinder unit 42, descends into the centering tube 20 'and pushes the vegetables stored therein downwards through the cutting die 30.
  • the cutting die 30 is held interchangeable in a rail-shaped holder 50. Subsequently, the cutting die 30 is followed by a guide tube 60.
  • the guide tube 60 is designed so that only the vegetable part cut to the decorative shape passes into this guide tube, while the outer regions, ie the cut vegetable parts, slide outside on the guide tube 60 and on a chute 61 arrive. This chute 61 is penetrated by the guide tube 60.
  • the guide tube 60 ends shortly above a rotating cutting disc 70.
  • the cutting disc 70 may have one or more cutting edges 71, depending on the required operating speed and the thickness of the slices to be cut off. Accordingly, the cutting disc 70 can be exchangeable or be provided with adjustable cutting 71.
  • the cutting disc 70 is mounted on a drive shaft 72 which is driven via a belt 73 by an electric motor 74.
  • S denotes the cut vegetable slices. These fall into a collection container, not shown here.
  • the centering tube 20 which is particularly important to the invention, is shown in detail in detail. It comprises the actual tube 21, which are penetrated by a plurality of longitudinal slots 22 which are parallel to the longitudinal axis.
  • the actual tube 21 has an insertion opening 23 and an outlet opening 24.
  • the longitudinal slots 22 may be open longitudinal slots, on the one hand from the insertion opening 23 in the direction of Exit or extend in the opposite direction from the outlet opening to the insertion opening 24.
  • the longitudinal slots 22 are not extending into these corresponding openings 23, 24, but formed as closed slots. These slots are distributed over the circumference alternately designed offset in the longitudinal direction. Uniformly distributed over the circumference, for example, four or six identically mounted slots are present while the offset slots are arranged by half a pitch of the other slots. This results in a total of eight or twelve evenly distributed over the circumference slots.
  • the centering tube 20 two retaining rings 25 are slipped here. These retaining rings 25 are used to hold spring elements 26 which can be configured differently. In any case, the spring elements 26 are bent arched. With their curved part they protrude through the longitudinal slots or slots into the interior of the centering tube. The two ends of the spring elements 26 are outside of the tube 21 of the centering tube 20. Thus, only the curved part of the corresponding spring elements 26 projects into the tube 21.
  • the spring elements 26 are in each case bending springs. However, they can either be designed as leaf springs or, as shown here, and particularly preferably torsion springs.
  • the torsion springs have one or more coils 27 whose one end from the coil 27 is formed into a large curvature 28, while the other end of the coil forms a straight shaped retaining end 29. This straight end is inserted in a bore 200. By means of a locking screw, which is inserted in a radially extending threaded hole, the torsion spring is held against rotation. There are each spring elements 26 attached to both sides of the retaining ring 25. The curved end 28 of the torsion spring can also pass under the adjacent retaining ring.
  • the retaining rings may have radially extending grooves 201, in which the respective winding 27 is held positively engaging. This is shown purely as an example, but this solution slightly reduces the torsional effect of the spring.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 an embodiment of a cutting die 30 is shown in Figures 3 and 4.
  • This comprises a peripheral ring 31, which is provided on two diametrically opposite sides with guides 32. Thanks to these guides 32, the cutting die can be easily replaced and inserted exactly.
  • a notch 33 serves to secure the cutting die in the correct position.
  • a plurality of retaining ribs 34 are provided, which hold a decorative curved central cutting edge 35 exactly centered.
  • the holding ribs 34 are of course also designed as cutting.
  • the guide tube 60 following the cutting die is adapted in the shape of the central cutting edge 35. This ensures that those parts of the vegetables, which lie outside the region of the central cutting edge 35 and are cut off, do not enter the guide tube and can be transported via the chute 61, which is penetrated by the guide tube 60.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
EP07405140A 2006-05-15 2007-05-14 Dispositif de coupe de légumes Not-in-force EP1857232B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH7842006 2006-05-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1857232A1 true EP1857232A1 (fr) 2007-11-21
EP1857232B1 EP1857232B1 (fr) 2011-09-28

Family

ID=38320436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07405140A Not-in-force EP1857232B1 (fr) 2006-05-15 2007-05-14 Dispositif de coupe de légumes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1857232B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE526128T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202007007049U1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102248544A (zh) * 2011-04-27 2011-11-23 钱雪林 一种刀砍式切菜机
CN112720633A (zh) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-30 李莉 一种肉丸制作用切肉装置
CN113618829A (zh) * 2020-12-28 2021-11-09 云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州农业机械研究所(红河哈尼族彝族自治州农业机械化技术推广站) 夹槽推送式萝卜切条机
CN116001005A (zh) * 2023-02-21 2023-04-25 安若维他药业泰州有限公司 一种胶囊生产加工用切口装置

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010112239A2 (fr) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-07 CFS Bühl GmbH Procédé de découpe de blocs de produits alimentaires en portions de poids identique
CN103624822A (zh) * 2012-08-21 2014-03-12 宁波康润机械科技有限公司 一种塑料管材切割装置
CN103802161B (zh) * 2012-11-06 2017-05-03 青岛理工大学琴岛学院 自动切菜板
CN104552417B (zh) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-25 长园电子（东莞）有限公司 一种铁氟龙细管送料机构
CN105128047B (zh) * 2015-08-21 2016-11-30 福建省速卖通电子商务有限公司 半自动切菜机
CN106078884B (zh) * 2016-08-12 2017-12-01 无锡博辉金属制品有限公司 一种自动切菜装置
CN109129661A (zh) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-04 南京清研新材料研究院有限公司 一种用于塑料产品出料的工业切割装置
CN109910074A (zh) * 2019-03-19 2019-06-21 甘肃绿园生态种养殖家庭农场 一种甘草药材的鲜切片加工方法及其加工设备
CN116787518B (zh) * 2023-08-23 2023-11-03 江西朝晖氟塑制品有限公司 一种橡胶密封圈切割机

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB711026A (en) * 1952-11-13 1954-06-23 Bayfleet Ltd Improvements in or relating to machines for the slicing of fruit and vegetables
US3974725A (en) * 1974-07-08 1976-08-17 A. Duda And Sons High volume cutter for elongate food products
US4644838A (en) * 1983-09-20 1987-02-24 Rogers Walla-Walla, Inc. Apparatus for helical cutting of potatoes
EP0412835A2 (fr) * 1989-08-11 1991-02-13 Urschel Laboratories, Inc. Appareil pour convoyer et couper des produits
US5331874A (en) * 1991-10-16 1994-07-26 Universal Frozen Foods, Inc Cutting apparatus
WO1994026479A1 (fr) * 1993-05-17 1994-11-24 Carruthers Equipment Co. Trancheuse automatique pour aliments, travaillant dans les trois dimensions
GB2315991A (en) * 1996-08-08 1998-02-18 Winyard Engineering Ltd Vegetable cutter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB711026A (en) * 1952-11-13 1954-06-23 Bayfleet Ltd Improvements in or relating to machines for the slicing of fruit and vegetables
US3974725A (en) * 1974-07-08 1976-08-17 A. Duda And Sons High volume cutter for elongate food products
US4644838A (en) * 1983-09-20 1987-02-24 Rogers Walla-Walla, Inc. Apparatus for helical cutting of potatoes
EP0412835A2 (fr) * 1989-08-11 1991-02-13 Urschel Laboratories, Inc. Appareil pour convoyer et couper des produits
US5331874A (en) * 1991-10-16 1994-07-26 Universal Frozen Foods, Inc Cutting apparatus
WO1994026479A1 (fr) * 1993-05-17 1994-11-24 Carruthers Equipment Co. Trancheuse automatique pour aliments, travaillant dans les trois dimensions
GB2315991A (en) * 1996-08-08 1998-02-18 Winyard Engineering Ltd Vegetable cutter

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102248544A (zh) * 2011-04-27 2011-11-23 钱雪林 一种刀砍式切菜机
CN112720633A (zh) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-30 李莉 一种肉丸制作用切肉装置
CN113618829A (zh) * 2020-12-28 2021-11-09 云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州农业机械研究所(红河哈尼族彝族自治州农业机械化技术推广站) 夹槽推送式萝卜切条机
CN116001005A (zh) * 2023-02-21 2023-04-25 安若维他药业泰州有限公司 一种胶囊生产加工用切口装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1857232B1 (fr) 2011-09-28
DE202007007049U1 (de) 2007-07-26
ATE526128T1 (de) 2011-10-15

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