EP1727684A2 - Security and/or valuable document - Google Patents
Security and/or valuable documentInfo
- Publication number
- EP1727684A2 EP1727684A2 EP05740715A EP05740715A EP1727684A2 EP 1727684 A2 EP1727684 A2 EP 1727684A2 EP 05740715 A EP05740715 A EP 05740715A EP 05740715 A EP05740715 A EP 05740715A EP 1727684 A2 EP1727684 A2 EP 1727684A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- security
- film element
- layer
- film
- sealing layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 146
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 104
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006378 biaxially oriented polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011127 biaxially oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- -1 Aromatic isocyanate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D15/00—Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
- D21H21/42—Ribbons or strips
-
- B42D2035/36—
Definitions
- the invention relates to security and / or value documents, such as banknotes, checks, stocks, credit cards, software certificates or ID cards, which have a carrier made of a paper material with one or more window-shaped openings and a preferably strip or thread-shaped film element.
- EP-A-0229645 describes the production of a security paper with a stored security element in the form of a thread, in which two separate paper layers are formed, which have areas of lesser thickness or openings. The two layers of paper are brought together and during the assembly, the band serving as a security element is introduced. The arrangement can also be so be selected so that the openings of the two paper layers coincide over each other, so that the security element is exposed at the same point of the paper web on both sides. As a result, a consideration of the security element is also possible in transmitted light.
- DE-A-4334847 describes a value document in which window-shaped openings are subsequently produced by means of a punching or cutting process in the support of the value document. These openings are then closed by means of a breakthroughs on all sides superior and on the upper surface of the wearer over the entire surface attached, at least partially transparent cover.
- the invention is based on the object of proposing a security and / or value document that is suitable for the use of transmitted light verifiable security elements is suitable and easy to further process.
- a security and / or value document having a carrier made of a Textilmatenal with one or more window-shaped openings and a particular strip or thread-shaped film element with one or more optical security features, wherein the one or more window-shaped openings by means of Foil element, which projects beyond the openings on all sides, are closed and is applied to the opposite side of the film element of the carrier from a paper material, a surface of the film element at least in the region of the openings covering sealing layer.
- the invention is directed in particular to film elements and / or sealing layers, which do not completely cover the two sides of the paper carrier, so that the paper carrier is therefore exposed to temperature influences as well as other environmental influences such as moisture.
- the film element preferably covers one side of the paper carrier up to a maximum of 50% of its surface, in particular up to a maximum of 20% of its surface.
- the film element is designed in its surface area such that the distance between the edge of the film element fastened on the paper carrier and an edge of the opening located at the shortest distance corresponds at most to the length, width or diameter of the respective opening, but preferably not more than 50 % corresponds to the length, width or diameter of the respective opening.
- the invention is based on the finding that in the closure of the window-shaped openings of the paper carrier by means of the film element, the specific material properties of the paper material from which the carrier is made, can lead to problems in the further processing of the security and / or value document. So is the stretching behavior of
- the invention provides a remedy here: the openings are stabilized on the back by the sealing layer so that further processing of the security and / or value document can be carried out with the available technologies. Further advantages also result in the later use of the security and / or value document, since even there temperature and humidity influences have little influence on the appearance of the security and / or value document.
- the invention makes it possible to further increase the width of security elements suitable for transmitted light in conjunction with the advantages of paper as carrier material and thus to further increase the security against forgery of security and / or value documents.
- the sealing layer covers the surface of the film element at least 80%.
- the surface of the sealing layer has 100 to 120% of the area of the film element. On the one hand, this results in tolerances for the register-accurate application of the sealing layer and on the other hand, an unfavorable influence on the processing behavior by a too large sealing layer is avoided.
- sealing layer transparent, so that it does not affect the graphic design of the security and / or value document.
- the security against forgery of the security and / or value document can be further improved by overprinting the sealing layer and / or the film element at least in regions with a print.
- changes to the film element or to the sealing layer, for example, a removal of the film element immediately visible.
- Such over-printing for example by means of steel gravure, leads to a strong influence on the temperature and humidity conditions to which the security and / or value document is exposed, so that the result greatly improved by the use of the invention.
- the sealing layer consists of a lacquer layer, which is preferably printed in a thickness of about 2 to 10 microns on the paper support.
- a printing method here is particularly suitable a screen printing process, preferably an imprint by means of a flat screen. Particularly good results can be achieved in the printing of a relatively thick lacquer layer in the range of 2 to 10 microns.
- Such a lacquer layer reliably prevents the ingress of moisture and has the necessary thickness to act as a "counterweight" for the expansion behavior of the film element
- the thickness of the lacquer layer and its composition is selected such that the lacquer layer has approximately a coefficient of expansion, which As a result, bulges can be almost completely prevented.
- Stretchability of the film element and the sealing layer understood, which is on the material-dependent elastic modulus E or its reciprocal, the strain size 1 / E specified.
- a mechanical stress of the film element and sealing layer in the region of the window-shaped opening for example by folding, buckling, crumpling or the like, the materials are deformed depending on their modulus of elasticity, wherein exceeding the elastic limit of a material leads to a permanent deformation.
- the elastic limit of the film element is exceeded sooner than the elastic limit of the sealing layer with essentially the same force input into the film element and the sealing layer, the film element is plastically deformed while the merely elastically deformed sealing layer attempts to return to its initial state. This leads to undesirable, permanent warping, which can be avoided by adapting the modulus of elasticity of the film element to the modulus of elasticity of the sealing layer.
- the sealing layer by means of a counter-laminated in the register film, preferably a counter-laminated in the register cold or hot stamping foil executed.
- the counter-laminated film preferably consists of a lacquer layer and an adhesive layer, wherein the thickness of the lacquer layer of the already stated above, preferably in the range of about 2 to 10 microns.
- a film consisting of an adhesive layer and a film body for example a PET film having a thickness of 12 to 16 ⁇ m, as the counter-laminated film.
- the counter-laminated film has a coefficient of expansion which corresponds approximately to the expansion coefficient of the film element.
- the expansion coefficient is understood on the one hand to be the coefficient of linear expansion and, on the other hand, the modulus of elasticity.
- the sealing layer has a coefficient of expansion which corresponds approximately to the expansion coefficient of the film element, in particular wherein the expansion coefficient corresponds to a coefficient of linear expansion or a modulus of elasticity.
- the sealing layer has a coefficient of linear expansion, which deviates by not more than 10%, preferably not more than 5%, from a coefficient of linear expansion of the film element.
- the sealing layer thus undergoes approximately the same change in length as the film element, so that no or essentially no warping occurs in the region of the window-shaped opening of the carrier.
- This proves to be particularly advantageous when stacking, for example, banknotes or further processing of the carrier in an automated process, in which a flat surface is required, for example, in printing, embossing or the like.
- the sealing layer has a modulus of elasticity which deviates by not more than 10%, preferably not more than 5%, from the modulus of elasticity of the film element.
- a modulus of elasticity which deviates by not more than 10%, preferably not more than 5%, from the modulus of elasticity of the film element.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a novel value document.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of a section through the value document according to FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of a film element which is used in the value document according to FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a section through a value document according to the invention in accordance with a further exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic illustration of a section through a value document according to the invention for a further exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- the value document shown in FIG. 1 represents a banknote. However, it is also possible for this document of value to be a check, a traveler's check, a share certificate. or software certificate, a security document, such as a passport or the like.
- the value document according to FIG. 1 has a carrier 1 made of a paper material.
- the paper material is preferably a paper grade used for banknotes, which may be provided in a known manner with watermarks, special imprints and other security elements.
- Such further security elements consist for example of a steel gravure printing, of a micro-pressure or a reflective security feature, for example a hologram or a color-change element.
- the carrier 1 made of a paper material preferably has a thickness of about 100 microns.
- the carrier 1 is normally part of a paper web or a paper sheet when the value document is produced, from which value documents according to FIG. 1 are cut after completion.
- the carrier 1 has a plurality of window-like openings 31 to 36. These window-like openings can be arranged in any arrangement and shape in the region of a film element 2.
- the apertures 31 to 36 are in this case produced prior to application of the film element 2 in the paper sheet by means of a punching or cutting process, preferably by means of conventional punching, by laser or water jet cutting.
- a punching or cutting process preferably by means of conventional punching, by laser or water jet cutting.
- the film element 2 preferably has a strip or thread-like shape, preferably with a strip width in the range of 4 to 30 mm. In this case, the film element 2 preferably extends across the entire width or length of the carrier 1, whereby the application of the film element 2 from a production point of view is simplified.
- Fig. 2 shows a section through a portion of the value document shown in Fig. 1 in the region of the openings 35.
- Fig. 2 shows the carrier 1, the film element 2 with a decorative layer 22 and a carrier film 21 and a sealing layer 4, which extends over the Area of the recess 35 extends.
- the window-like aperture 35 is closed by means of the film element 2, wherein the film element 2 is fixed on the surface of the carrier 1 over the entire surface by means of an adhesive layer so that the film element is fixedly fixed on the surface of the carrier and the window-like openings 31 to 36 projecting on all sides, so that the film element 2 adheres firmly to the surface of the carrier 1 around the openings 31 to 36.
- the film element 2 is preferably fixed on the paper material of the carrier 1 under heat and pressure, for example by means of a special embossing roller, by activating the adhesive layer by the heat and the pressure. The pressure exerted simultaneously creates a depression in the region of the film element, so that the advantages already described above are achieved.
- the film element 2 is applied to the paper material by means of a cold embossing process and the adhesive layer is, for example, a UV-curable adhesive or a cold-curing, pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- FIG. 3 shows the film element 2 with a transparent carrier film 21 and the decorative layer 22.
- the carrier film 21 consists of a PET or BOPP film with a layer thickness of 10 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the function of the carrier film 21 in this case is to provide the necessary stability for the bridging of the apertures 31 to 36, so that the thickness of the carrier film 21 preferably to be selected is determined essentially by the width of the apertures 31 to 36.
- the composite of these layers already has the necessary mechanical stability, so that the carrier film 21 can be dispensed with.
- the decorative layer 22 has an adhesion promoter layer 23, a first lacquer layer 24, an optical separation layer 25 and an adhesive layer 26.
- the primer layer 23 has a thickness in the range of 0.2 to 2 microns and is applied to the carrier film 21 by means of a printing process. Under certain circumstances, the adhesion promoter layer 23 can also be dispensed with if sufficient adhesion between the carrier film 21 and the first lacquer layer 24 has already been achieved or if the carrier film 21 is dispensed with.
- the first lacquer layer 24 is a replicate lacquer layer consisting of a thermoplastic or crosslinked polymer into which a diffractive structure 27 is replicated by means of a replication tool under the action of heat and pressure.
- a lacquer of the following composition can be used as the lacquer for the first lacquer layer 24, which lacquer is applied over the entire surface with a basis weight of about 2.2 g / m 2 after drying:
- the diffractive structure 27 is embossed by means of an embossing die.
- the optical separating layer 25 is applied to the first lacquer layer 24.
- the optical separation layer 24 may be a transparent material that differs significantly in its refractive index from the refractive index of the resist layer 24, so that the diffractive structure 27 provides a transparent security feature.
- a material for such a metal layer for example, aluminum, chromium, gold or silver, or an alloy of these materials can be used.
- the metallization is in this case preferably by vapor deposition or
- the HRI or LRI layer preferably consists of a suitable dielectric, eg TiO 2 or ZnS (for HRI) or MgF 2 (for LRI).
- the diffractive structure 27 In the region of the aperture 35, the diffractive structure 27 generates a transmissive, diffraction-optically acting security element, for example a hologram or kinegram. It is also possible to implement one or more of the following security features in the decor layer 22 instead of the security feature described above or in addition to this security feature in the region of the opening 35:
- a thin film layer system or a color layer with thin film layer pigments or a cholesteric liquid crystal material can be provided, which generate a viewing angle-dependent color shift effect and thus provide the viewer with a color change element as a security feature.
- a thin film layer system consists for example of a layer composite with an absorption layer, a ⁇ / 2 layer as a spacer layer and a layer whose refractive index differs from the refractive index of the spacer layer.
- the decorative layer 22 may further comprise a polarization layer in the region of the opening 35, which consists for example of a layer of oriented and crosslinked liquid crystal polymers. As a result, a further security feature in the region of the opening 35 is provided.
- the decorative layer 22 may further include one or more color layers having luminescent, especially UV or IR fluorescent pigments, which are arranged, for example, in a pattern shape and can serve as a further security feature.
- the decorative layer 22 may further comprise one or more color layers with a security imprint, for example a microfilm, or have one or more pattern-demetallized layers, which form a further security feature in the region of the opening 35.
- the adhesive layer 26 has a thickness in the range of 5 to 6 microns and consists of a thermally activated adhesive.
- an adhesive with the following composition can be used for the adhesive layer 26:
- composition parts by weight:
- This adhesive is applied, for example with a line grid with 60 L / cm and an application weight of 5-6 g / m 2 on the underlying layer of the decorative layer 22.
- a sealing layer 4 is applied in the area of the film element 2 after the fixing of the film element 2 by means of a printing process.
- the sealing layer 4 at least in the region of the perforations 31 to 36 of the carrier 1, is applied to the side of the carrier 1 opposite the film element 2 after the closing of these openings by means of the film element 2.
- the sealing layer 4 can be applied to the substrate 1 by printing, casting, spraying or spraying.
- the application of the sealing layer 4 by means of a screen printing method as can be applied with sufficient accuracy on the support 1 by means of such a method relatively thick paint layers.
- the sealing layer 4 therefore consists of a lacquer layer of a thickness of 2 to 10 .mu.m, whose expansion coefficient corresponds approximately to the expansion coefficient of the film element 2. In this way, bulges in the region of the film element 2 can be largely avoided by changing the environmental conditions such as humidity and temperature or mechanical stress.
- a lacquer for the sealing layer 4 in this case a transparent lacquer or a colored lacquer can be used. It is also possible to put together the sealing layer 4 of different-colored imprints, which expire, for example, each in semitone. Further, the varnish used for the sealing layer 4 should be an overprintable varnish, i. a paint that is not too strongly cross-linked, so that ink can adhere to it.
- varnish for the sealing layer 4 for example, a varnish of the following composition is used:
- composition parts by weight: cyclohexanone 2800 g
- Silicone-based defoamer 15 g This lacquer is printed by means of a flat screen 77 T coated with direct emulsion on the support layer 1 in the above-indicated thickness range of 2 to 10 microns and an application weight, by means of which a layer thickness in the above-described layer thickness range can be achieved.
- the sealing layer 4 and / or the film element 2 is at least partially overprinted, whereby a further increase in security is achieved.
- the overprinting takes place here preferably by means of steel engraving.
- sealing layer 4 is formed by a gegenlamin faced film.
- FIG. 4 shows the carrier 1, the film element 2 with the carrier film 21 and the decorative layer 22, the opening 35 and a sealing layer 5 consisting of a counter-laminated film consisting of a carrier film 52 and an adhesive layer 51.
- the carrier 1 and the film element 2 are formed as described in FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the adhesive layer 51 consists of an adhesive that can be activated by pressure or heat or else a UV-curable adhesive.
- the adhesive layer 51 is formed by the adhesive used for the adhesive layer 26 of the film element 2 according to FIG. 3.
- the film 5 is preferably prefabricated in the manner of a hot or cold stamping film and then using pressure and heat or using Pressure and UV radiation is laminated to the film element 2 opposite side.
- the carrier film 5 is a transparent PET or BOPP film having a layer thickness in the range from 12 to 16 ⁇ m.
- a film 6 is applied to the side of the carrier 1 opposite the film element.
- the film 6 consists of an adhesive layer 61 and a protective lacquer layer 62, which preferably has a thickness in the range of 2 to 12 microns.
- the film 6 is preferably applied to the carrier 1 as part of a transfer layer of a cold or hot stamping foil.
- adhesives for the adhesive layer 61 the adhesives used for the adhesive layer 26 of the film element 2 can be used.
- the protective lacquer layer 62 is transparent and may be composed approximately as follows:
- composition parts by weight:
- Aromatic isocyanate (50% in ethyl acetate, NCO content 8%) 150
- an adhesion promoter layer to be applied further on the carrier film 62 of the film 5 or on the protective lacquer layer 62 of the film 6, which facilitates subsequent overprinting of the sealing layer.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09004025T PL2077190T3 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-21 | Safety document and/or document of value |
PL05740715T PL1727684T5 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-21 | Security and/or valuable document |
DK09004025.4T DK2077190T3 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-21 | Security and / or value document |
EP09004025A EP2077190B1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-21 | Safety document and/or document of value |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004014778A DE102004014778A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2004-03-26 | Security and / or value document |
PCT/DE2005/000528 WO2005095118A2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-21 | Security and/or valuable document |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09004025A Division EP2077190B1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-21 | Safety document and/or document of value |
EP09004025A Division-Into EP2077190B1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-21 | Safety document and/or document of value |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1727684A2 true EP1727684A2 (en) | 2006-12-06 |
EP1727684B1 EP1727684B1 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
EP1727684B2 EP1727684B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
ID=34967144
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09004025A Active EP2077190B1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-21 | Safety document and/or document of value |
EP05740715.7A Active EP1727684B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-21 | Security and/or valuable document |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09004025A Active EP2077190B1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-21 | Safety document and/or document of value |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8132830B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2077190B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4611377B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100869206B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100496995C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE432830T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005229477B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0509260B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2560518C (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004014778A1 (en) |
DK (2) | DK2077190T3 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2328263T5 (en) |
PL (2) | PL1727684T5 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2359837C2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI347271B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005095118A2 (en) |
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FR2920340A1 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-06 | Hologram Ind Sarl | Secured document e.g. passport, has data support with perforations which are visible by observer, and reflecting unit arranged such that light traversing perforations are reflected through perforations |
JP5343357B2 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2013-11-13 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Method for producing anti-counterfeit paper medium |
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FR2941401A1 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-07-30 | Hologram Ind | PERSONALIZED SECURE DOCUMENT AND METHOD FOR SECURING A DOCUMENT |
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2004
- 2004-03-26 DE DE102004014778A patent/DE102004014778A1/en active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-03-21 DK DK09004025.4T patent/DK2077190T3/en active
- 2005-03-21 EP EP09004025A patent/EP2077190B1/en active Active
- 2005-03-21 CN CNB2005800098210A patent/CN100496995C/en active Active
- 2005-03-21 ES ES05740715.7T patent/ES2328263T5/en active Active
- 2005-03-21 DK DK05740715.7T patent/DK1727684T4/en active
- 2005-03-21 ES ES09004025T patent/ES2388657T3/en active Active
- 2005-03-21 BR BRPI0509260A patent/BRPI0509260B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-21 EP EP05740715.7A patent/EP1727684B2/en active Active
- 2005-03-21 JP JP2007504249A patent/JP4611377B2/en active Active
- 2005-03-21 RU RU2006137693/12A patent/RU2359837C2/en active
- 2005-03-21 WO PCT/DE2005/000528 patent/WO2005095118A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-03-21 KR KR1020067022338A patent/KR100869206B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-03-21 AT AT05740715T patent/ATE432830T1/en active
- 2005-03-21 PL PL05740715T patent/PL1727684T5/en unknown
- 2005-03-21 US US10/599,066 patent/US8132830B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-21 CA CA2560518A patent/CA2560518C/en active Active
- 2005-03-21 DE DE502005007407T patent/DE502005007407D1/en active Active
- 2005-03-21 AU AU2005229477A patent/AU2005229477B2/en active Active
- 2005-03-21 PL PL09004025T patent/PL2077190T3/en unknown
- 2005-03-22 TW TW094108703A patent/TWI347271B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Title |
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