EP1708046B1 - Chronometerhemmung für Uhren - Google Patents
Chronometerhemmung für Uhren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1708046B1 EP1708046B1 EP05006850A EP05006850A EP1708046B1 EP 1708046 B1 EP1708046 B1 EP 1708046B1 EP 05006850 A EP05006850 A EP 05006850A EP 05006850 A EP05006850 A EP 05006850A EP 1708046 B1 EP1708046 B1 EP 1708046B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- roller
- finger
- piece
- detent escapement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/06—Free escapements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a detent escapement for a timepiece comprising an escape wheel provided with teeth, a balance wheel on which axis is fixed at least one plate comprising a pulse pallet and in the circular periphery of which is practiced a notch, and a blocker in the form of a rocker hinged on an axis, this blocker carrying means for blocking the escape wheel, a control finger and a probe terminated by a spout arranged to cooperate with the notch of said at least one a tray.
- the main object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the abovementioned prior art by providing a detent escapement having improved impact resistance enabling it to be easily integrated into a wristwatch.
- the subject of the present invention is a detent escapement for a timepiece comprising an escape wheel provided with teeth, a balance wheel on the axis of which is fixed at least one plate comprising a pulse pallet and in the circular circumference which is practiced a notch, and a blocker in the form of a rocker articulated on an axis, this blocker carrying means for blocking the escape wheel, a control finger and a probe terminated by a spout arranged to cooperate with the notch of said plate, said plate further comprising a safety finger arranged to cooperate with the teeth of the escape wheel and block the latter when the pulse pallet is released accidentally from the toothing of the escape wheel.
- the safety finger is interposed in the path of the wheel of exhaust for block his race. This avoids any accidental release of said wheel and thereby any risk of damage to the drive mechanism and exhaust of the watch.
- the safety pin is placed at an angular distance ⁇ of the pulse pallet less than or equal to 40 °, preferably between 30 and 40 ° and even more preferably from the order of 35 °. Indeed, it will be readily understood that if the angular space between the pulse pallet and the safety pin is too small or too large, the tooth of the escape wheel will not be intercepted.
- the accompanying figures illustrate the escapement relaxation object of the present invention. It comprises an escape wheel 2 provided with teeth 3. Without being shown, the wheel 2 is driven by the wheel of the timepiece which receives its driving force from a barrel. Trays 1 are mounted on the axis 16 of a pendulum not shown in the figures. These plates 1 comprise a large plate 4 equipped with a pulse pallet 5 and a small plate 23 provided with a circular periphery 24 in which is made a notch 22 having a rising edge 25. A first actuating finger 14 overcomes The figures show that this finger 14 emerges from a disk 75 sandwiched between the plates 4 and 23.
- the exhaust further comprises a blocker 6 in the form of a rocker articulated on an axis 8.
- the blocker 6 comprises first and second parts connected firmly by the axis 8.
- the figures show that the first part comprises locking means 80 cooperating with the teeth 3 of the escape wheel 2 and that the second part comprises a second actuating finger 11 arranged to cooperate with the first finger 14, and a probe 20 terminated by a beak 21 arranged to cooperate with the rising edge 25 of the cut 22 made in the small plate 23.
- one of the trays further comprises a safety pin 95 arranged to cooperate with the teeth 3 of the escape wheel 2 and block the latter when the pulse pallet 5 is disengaged by accident. the teeth of the escape wheel 2.
- the radius connecting the center 16 of the plates 1 to the safety pin 95 and the radius connecting the same center to the top of the pulse pallet 5 form an angle ⁇ of between 30 ° and 40 ° ° to ensure a good interception of the teeth of the wheel in case of accidental reversal of the trays.
- the first and second actuating fingers 14 and 11 are fixed respectively to the large plate 4 and to the blocker 6 and are arranged to cooperate with each other in such a way that when the plates 1 rotate in a first direction, the first finger 14 causes the second finger 11 to disengage the locking means 80 of the escape wheel 2, the nose 21 of the probe 20 being then driven by the rising edge 25 of the notch 22 to re-engage the locking means in the wheel of exhaust, and such that when the plates 1 rotate in a second direction, opposite the first, the first finger 14 drives the second 11 to maintain the blocking means 80 engaged in the escape wheel 2.
- the locking means 80 have first and second pallets 50 and 51 arranged next to each other. These pallets respectively have first and second rest planes 34 and 35. These rest planes are inclined relative to each other to form a rest line 36.
- the first plane 34 intercepts a tooth 62 of the wheel 2 when the probe 20 is driven by the rising edge 25 of the notch 22, the trays 1 rotating in a first direction. Following this tooth 62 comes to rest on the line of rest 35.
- the second plane 35 is then scaled by the same tooth 62 when the first finger 14 drives the second finger 11, the plates 1 rotating in a second direction. Finally tooth 62 returns to the line of rest 35 when the second finger leaves the first.
- the end of the release is shown in figure 3 .
- the trays 4 and 23 always rotating in the direction of the arrow a, the finger 14 drives the finger 11 by tilting the blocker 6 in the direction of the arrow f which releases the pallets 50 and 51 of the tooth 60 by printing to the wheel 2 a slight backward movement in the direction of the arrow g.
- the nozzle 21 of the probe 20 begins to penetrate the notch 22 of the small plate 23.
- the beginning of the impulse is presented in figure 4 .
- the wheel 2, released from the pallets 50 and 51, begins to rotate in the direction of the arrow e, it is moved by the driving force imparted to the wheel by the barrel.
- the tooth 61 of the wheel 2 meets the pulse pallet 5 equipping the large plate 4 and restarts the plates 1 in the direction of the arrow a.
- the wheel 2 continues to rotate in the direction of the arrow e and continues to drive the trays 1 by action of the tooth 61 on the pulse pallet 5 until the tip 21 of the probe 20 comes into contact with the rising edge 25 of the small plate 23. From this moment the blocker 6 is driven in the direction of the arrow h.
- the figure 7 Illustrates the end of the impulse of the tooth 61 on the pallet 5.
- the spout 21 has exceeded the rising edge 25 of the notch 22 made in the small plate 23 and is then resting on the circular periphery 24 of this small plate.
- Blocker 6 continues to be driven in the direction of arrow h and arrives at the end of return.
- the tooth 62, driven in the direction of the arrow e is about to be intercepted by the locking means 80.
- the figure 8 shows the rest taking.
- the tooth 62 bears against the first rest plane 34 of the first rest pallet 50.
- the figure 9 shows the total rest of the tooth 62 against the blocking means constituted here of the first and second pallets of rest 50 and 51.
- the tip of the tooth 62 pushed by the kinetic energy of the wheel 2, is housed on the line resting member 36 formed by the inclination of the first and second resting planes 34 and 35 respectively belonging to the first and second rest pallets 50 and 51. This is the pulling effect well known to watchmakers.
- the tooth 62 is thus housed on the rest line 36, the second rest plane 35 standing in front of this tooth and preventing it from continuing on its way.
- the figure 9 shows again that the spout 21 of the probe 20 has taken off from the circular periphery 24 of the small plate 23 allowing the pendulum full freedom to traverse its supplementary arc and complete its first alternation in the direction shown by the arrow a.
- the exhaust is resistant to shocks that could affect the timepiece. Indeed, a shock would abut the beak 21 against the periphery 24 of the small plate 23 without resulting in a release of the pallets 50 and 51, the return of the tooth 62 on the line of rest 36 operating immediately through in the draw cited above.
- FIGS. 14 to 17 are plan views explaining the operating phases of the escapement illustrated in figure 1 in the case of a shock applied to the timepiece.
- the figure 14 is identical to the figure 4 and illustrates the beginning of the impulse.
- the wheel 2, released from the pallets 50 and 51 starts to rotate in the direction of the arrow e, it is moved by the driving force imparted to the wheel by the barrel.
- the tooth 61 of the wheel 2 meets the pulse pallet 5 equipping the large plate 4 and restarts the plates 1 in the direction of the arrow a.
- the figure 16 shows that from the situation presented in figure 15 , nothing holds the wheel 2 to rotate in the sense that it is driven normally by the gear (arrow e) and the figure 16 shows that if the safety pin 95 was not present, the wheel 2 would continue to turn wild causing serious damage to the escape mechanism and drive. In contrast, the top of the tooth 61 hits the safety pin 95 which reverses the direction of rotation of the plates 1 and thereby restores the correct direction illustrated by the arrow a.
- the figure 17 shows the situation where the tooth 61 leaves the safety finger 95, which will allow the tooth 63 to give a new impetus to the pallet 5.
- the safety finger 95 is situated at the same level as the pulse pallet 5, this level being able to be that of the large plate 4.
- This security finger 95 can be made in one piece with the plate 4 or reported on the latter in the form of a stone set in the image of the impulse pallet 5.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Riegelhemmung für Zeitmessgerät, die ein mit Zähnen (3) versehenes Hemmungsrad (2), eine Unruh, an deren Achse (16) wenigstens eine Platte (4, 23) befestigt ist, die einen Hebestein (5) aufweist und an deren kreisförmigem Umfang (24) ein Zahneinschnitt (22) ausgebildet ist, und einen Blockierer (6) in Form einer an einer Achse (8) angelenkten Wippe umfasst, wobei dieser Blockierer (6) Mittel (80) zum Blockieren des Hemmungsrades, einen Steuerzapfen (11) und einen Taster (20), der in einer Nase (21) endet, die ausgebildet ist, um mit dem Zahneinschnitt (22) der Platte (4, 23) zusammenzuwirken, trägt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (4, 23) außerdem einen Sicherungszapfen (95) aufweist, der ausgebildet ist, um mit den Zähnen (3) des Hemmungsrades (2) zusammenzuwirken und dieses Letztere zu blockieren, wenn der Hebestein (5) zufällig von der Zahnung (3) des Hemmungsrades (2) gelöst wird.
- Riegelhemmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sicherungszapfen in einem Winkelabstand α von dem Hebestein, der kleiner oder gleich 40° ist, angeordnet ist.
- Riegelhemmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sicherungszapfen in einem Winkelabstand α von dem Hebestein, der im Bereich von 30 bis 40° und vorzugsweise in der Größenordnung von 35° liegt, angeordnet ist.
- Riegelhemmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sicherungszapfen (95) einteilig mit der Platte (4) ausgebildet ist.
- Riegelhemmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sicherungszapfen (95) mit der Platte (4) verbunden ist.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE602005005632T DE602005005632T2 (de) | 2005-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
AT05006850T ATE390652T1 (de) | 2005-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | Chronometerhemmung für uhren |
EP05006850A EP1708046B1 (de) | 2005-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
SG200601995A SG126107A1 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-03-24 | Detent escapement for timepiece |
US11/391,354 US7097350B1 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-03-29 | Detent escapement for timepiece |
CNB2006100659813A CN100527019C (zh) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-03-29 | 用于钟表的天文钟擒纵机构 |
JP2006093909A JP4896561B2 (ja) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-03-30 | 時計用戻止脱進機 |
HK06112124.8A HK1091560A1 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-11-03 | Detent escapement for timepiece |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05006850A EP1708046B1 (de) | 2005-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1708046A1 EP1708046A1 (de) | 2006-10-04 |
EP1708046B1 true EP1708046B1 (de) | 2008-03-26 |
Family
ID=35517558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05006850A Active EP1708046B1 (de) | 2005-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7097350B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1708046B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4896561B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100527019C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE390652T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602005005632T2 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1091560A1 (de) |
SG (1) | SG126107A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1708047B1 (de) * | 2005-03-30 | 2008-03-26 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
ATE433136T1 (de) * | 2007-03-09 | 2009-06-15 | Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse | Hemmung mit tangentialimpulsen |
EP1983390B1 (de) * | 2007-04-18 | 2009-11-04 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Ankerhemmung, die zwei Hemmungszahnräder umfasst |
EP1983388B1 (de) * | 2007-04-18 | 2010-01-20 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Direktimpulshemmung für Uhren |
EP1983391B1 (de) * | 2007-04-18 | 2010-01-20 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Ankerhemmung für Uhren |
DE602007003445D1 (de) * | 2007-04-18 | 2010-01-07 | Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse | Hemmung, die zwei Hemmungsräder umfasst |
EP1998236B1 (de) * | 2007-05-30 | 2010-07-28 | Omega SA | Ankerhemmung für Uhren |
EP2199875B1 (de) * | 2008-12-16 | 2014-09-24 | Rolex Sa | Chronometerhemmung |
EP2224292B1 (de) * | 2009-02-26 | 2012-10-10 | Rolex Sa | Chronometerhemmung für Uhrwerk |
EP2553533B2 (de) | 2010-04-01 | 2019-06-19 | Rolex S.A. | Blockiervorrichtung für Zahnrad |
JP5729666B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-14 | 2015-06-03 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 時計用デテント脱進機、および機械式時計 |
EP2450757B1 (de) | 2010-11-04 | 2014-10-15 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Antischwingungsvorrichtung für Uhrenhemmungsmechanismus |
EP2450756B1 (de) | 2010-11-04 | 2015-01-07 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Antischwingungsvorrichtung für Uhrenhemmungsmechanismus |
EP2450755B1 (de) | 2010-11-04 | 2015-01-21 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Synchronhemmung für Uhrwerk |
EP3104232B1 (de) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-11-29 | Société anonyme de la Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie | Wendegetriebe für uhr, und armbanduhr mit automatischem aufzug, in der es anwendung findet |
CH715023A1 (fr) | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-29 | Sa De La Manufacture Dhorlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie | Échappement à détente auto-démarrant et sécurisé pour pièce d'horlogerie |
CH716212A1 (fr) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-30 | Detra Sa | Composant d'un dispositif d'échappement pour pièce d'horlogerie. |
EP3907566A1 (de) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-10 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Chronometerhemmung für uhren |
US11703807B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2023-07-18 | Kevin Farrelly Nolan | Magnetically coupled dead beat escapement breakaway mechanism |
EP4194959A1 (de) | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-14 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Natürliche hemmung für uhrwerk und uhrwerk, das eine solche uhrhemmung umfasst |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US474301A (en) * | 1892-05-03 | C h ron o m xter-escapement | ||
CH3299A (fr) * | 1891-03-05 | 1891-08-31 | Emile James | Perfectionnement apporté aux échappements à détente |
US1105062A (en) * | 1912-06-25 | 1914-07-28 | Joe Steiner | Equalizing unlock and impulse action escapement. |
US1359005A (en) * | 1920-07-26 | 1920-11-16 | Verner Clarence | Triple roller for watches |
US2362836A (en) * | 1942-04-11 | 1944-11-14 | Joseph Pavelka | Clock balance wheel |
DE1244665B (de) * | 1962-11-03 | 1967-07-13 | United States Time Corp | Zeigerwerksantrieb |
US3538705A (en) * | 1968-11-07 | 1970-11-10 | Hamilton Watch Co | Escapement |
CH570644B5 (de) * | 1972-09-01 | 1975-12-15 | Far Fab Assortiments Reunies | |
CH1020375A4 (de) * | 1975-08-05 | 1977-06-30 | ||
SU723491A1 (ru) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-03-25 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4257 | Устройство дл автоматического электроподзавода пружинных двигателей приборов времени |
EP1041459B1 (de) * | 1999-03-31 | 2002-09-18 | Ulysse Nardin S.A. | Hemmung für Zeitmesser |
EP1517197B1 (de) * | 2003-09-22 | 2007-04-18 | Paul Gerber | Hemmung für Uhr |
ATE487963T1 (de) * | 2003-12-04 | 2010-11-15 | Montres Breguet Sa | Chronometerhemmung für uhren |
EP1538490B1 (de) | 2003-12-04 | 2007-05-30 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Chronometerhemmung für Armbanduhren |
EP1544689B1 (de) * | 2003-12-16 | 2010-02-24 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
-
2005
- 2005-03-30 AT AT05006850T patent/ATE390652T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-30 DE DE602005005632T patent/DE602005005632T2/de active Active
- 2005-03-30 EP EP05006850A patent/EP1708046B1/de active Active
-
2006
- 2006-03-24 SG SG200601995A patent/SG126107A1/en unknown
- 2006-03-29 CN CNB2006100659813A patent/CN100527019C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-29 US US11/391,354 patent/US7097350B1/en active Active
- 2006-03-30 JP JP2006093909A patent/JP4896561B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-03 HK HK06112124.8A patent/HK1091560A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1091560A1 (en) | 2007-01-19 |
JP2006284582A (ja) | 2006-10-19 |
CN1841240A (zh) | 2006-10-04 |
US7097350B1 (en) | 2006-08-29 |
DE602005005632D1 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
CN100527019C (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
EP1708046A1 (de) | 2006-10-04 |
SG126107A1 (en) | 2006-10-30 |
DE602005005632T2 (de) | 2009-04-16 |
ATE390652T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
JP4896561B2 (ja) | 2012-03-14 |
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