EP1544689B1 - Chronometerhemmung für Uhren - Google Patents
Chronometerhemmung für Uhren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1544689B1 EP1544689B1 EP03028877A EP03028877A EP1544689B1 EP 1544689 B1 EP1544689 B1 EP 1544689B1 EP 03028877 A EP03028877 A EP 03028877A EP 03028877 A EP03028877 A EP 03028877A EP 1544689 B1 EP1544689 B1 EP 1544689B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- finger
- locking
- tooth
- pallet
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/06—Free escapements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a detent escapement for a timepiece comprising an escape wheel provided with teeth, a balance wheel on the axis of which are fixed a large plate equipped with a pulse pallet and a first actuating finger and a small plate on the circular periphery of which a notch is made, and a wedge-shaped blocker articulated on an axis, this blocker carrying a locking device of the escape wheel and a second actuating finger .
- a detent escapement broadly in line with the above description has already been proposed and described in the old Swiss patent CH-3299 due to Emile James.
- the proposed arrangement shows a trigger-rocker pivoted at one of its ends according to a conventional construction of this kind of exhaust.
- the axis of the balance carries a large plate, a first small plate carrying a notch and a second small plate carrying an actuating finger.
- the weighing lever has a locking device for the escape wheel - in this case a pallet of rest -, a pin, a spout and a leaf spring.
- the trigger-rocker is brought to rest by a spiral return spring. As the actuating finger lifts the trigger with the leaf spring, the nose enters the notch at the same time as the escape wheel advances one step. During the additional arc, the beak is clear of the notch and is near the circular periphery of the first small plateau.
- This arrangement has the advantage of preventing a tooth of the wheel from leaving the pallet rest when the timepiece receives a shock. At this time indeed, the spout is pressed briefly against the circular periphery of the first small plate, which stops the trigger-rocker which is immediately returned to rest by the spiral spring return.
- the detent escapement is suitable for large timepieces which make it possible to have large balance wheels with a large reserve of energy and a high torque for actuating the elastic member acting on the trigger. .
- the object of the present invention is to propose a timepiece of small dimensions, for example a wristwatch that is equipped with a detent escapement to replace, for example, the classic anchor escapement and to benefit from the advantages conferred by this escapement relaxation.
- a timepiece of small dimensions for example a wristwatch that is equipped with a detent escapement to replace, for example, the classic anchor escapement and to benefit from the advantages conferred by this escapement relaxation.
- the expansion escapement of the present invention is remarkable in that there is no elastic member acting on the trigger.
- the detent escapement of the invention in addition to meeting the definition of the first paragraph of this description, is characterized in that the first and second actuating fingers are shaped in such a way that when the large and small trays rotate in a first direction, the first finger causes the second finger which bypasses a first side said first finger to disengage the locking device of the escape wheel, the second finger being then driven by a rising edge which is provided with the notch of the small plate to reengage the locking device in the escape wheel, and such that when the large and small trays rotate in a second direction, opposite the first direction, the first finger causes the second finger which bypasses a second side, opposite the first, of said first finger to maintain the engagement of the locking device in the escape wheel.
- the Figures 1 to 3 illustrate the escapement relaxation object of the present invention according to a first embodiment.
- the exhaust comprises an escape wheel 2 provided with teeth 3. Without being shown in the drawings, the escape wheel is driven by the wheel of the timepiece which receives its driving force from a cylinder.
- On the axis 16 of the balance (not shown) is fixed a large plate 4 which is equipped with a pulse pallet 5 and a first actuating finger 14.
- On the same axis 16 is fixed a small plate 23 with a circular periphery 24 and a notch 22.
- the figures also show that the exhaust comprises a blocker 6 in the form of rocker hinged on an axis 8.
- the blocker 6 carries a locking device or a pallet 7 and a second finger actuator 11.
- first and second actuating fingers 14 and 11 are shaped such that, when the large and small trays 4 and 23 rotate in a second direction b, opposite to the first, the first finger 14 drives the second finger 11 bypassing a second side 21 , opposite the first, of said first finger 14, which has the effect of maintaining the engagement of the pallet rest 7 in the escape wheel 2.
- tooth 62 has come into contact with the rest pallet 7.
- the tip of the tooth 62 pushed by the kinetic energy of the wheel 2, is housed on a rest line 33 of which the pallet 7 is provided.
- the face 30 (see also figures 1 and 2 ) against which abuts a tooth of the wheel 2 comprises a first rest plane 31 located at the front of the pallet 7 and a second rest plane 32 located at the rear, this second plane being inclined relative to the first for
- the point of the tooth 62 by pulling effect is housed on the line of rest 33 and stops there, the second rest plane 32 standing in front of it. preventing him from continuing his journey. It will be observed that this device allows to do without stop pin that is generally available to limit the frog of the blocker.
- the different phases of operation remain the same as those exposed and illustrated in Figures 4 to 13 .
- the tip of the tooth 62 by pulling effect is housed on the line of rest 44 and stops there, the second rest plane 43 standing in front of it, preventing it from continuing on its way.
- the Figures 17 to 19 illustrate the detent escapement according to a third embodiment.
- the single pallet of the first embodiment has been replaced by first and second pallets 50 and 51 cooperating respectively with first and second teeth 62 and 63 of the escape wheel 2.
- the first and second pallets rest respectively have first and second rest planes 52 and 53 inclined relative to each other.
- the locking device is interposed between the teeth of the escape wheel, it is the first rest plane 52 of the first pallet 50 which intercepts the first tooth 62 of the wheel 2.
- This wheel is then blocked while done when the second rest plane 53 of the second pallet 51 comes into contact with the second tooth 63 of the wheel 2, the inclination of the rest plane 52 being chosen such that the climbing of the tooth 63 along said plan 52 is not possible.
- the second tooth 63 climbs the second rest plane 53 of the second blade 51 forcing the wheel 2 to move back slightly against the driving force that exercise on it.
- the second tooth 63 finally returns to the first point of contact of the second rest plane 53 with the second tooth 63, when the second finger 11 leaves the first finger 14.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Riegelhemmung für Zeitmessgerät, das ein Hemmungsrad (2), das mit Zähnen (3) versehen ist, eine Unruh auf der Achse (16), an der eine große Platte (4), die mit einem Impulsankerstein (5) und mit einem ersten Betätigungsfinger (14) ausgerüstet ist, und eine kleine Platte (23), an deren kreisförmigem Umfang (24) eine Einkerbung (22) ausgebildet ist, befestigt sind, und eine Sperre (6) in Form einer Wippe, die an einer Achse (8) angelenkt ist, umfasst, wobei diese Sperre eine Sperrvorrichtung (7; 40, 41; 50, 51) des Hemmungsrades (2) und einen zweiten Betätigungsfinger (11) trägt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste und der zweite Finger in der Weise aneinander angepasst sind, dass dann, wenn sich die große und die kleine Platte (4 und 23) in einem ersten Richtungssinn (a) drehen, der erste Finger (14) den zweiten Finger (11) mitnimmt, der sich um eine erste Seite (20) des ersten Fingers (14) herumbewegt, um die Sperrvorrichtung von dem Hemmungsrad (2) zu lösen, wobei der zweite Finger (11) anschließend durch eine ansteigende Flanke (25) angetrieben wird, mit der die Einkerbung (22) der kleinen Platte (23) versehen ist, um die Sperrvorrichtung wieder mit dem Hemmungsrad (2) in Eingriff zu bringen, und in der Weise, dass dann, wenn sich die große und die kleine Platte (4 und 23) in einem zweiten Richtungssinn (b) entgegengesetzt zu dem ersten drehen, der erste Finger (14) den zweiten Finger (11) mitnimmt, der sich um eine zweite Seite (21), gegenüber der ersten Seite, des ersten Fingers (14) herumbewegt, um den Eingriff der Sperrvorrichtung in dem Hemmungsrad (2) aufrechtzuerhalten.
- Hemmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperrvorrichtung ein Ruheankerstein (7) ist, der eine Fläche (30) besitzt, an der ein Zahn (62) des Hemmungsrades (2) anliegt, wobei diese Fläche (30) eine erste Ruheebene (31), die sich vor dem Ankerstein (7) befindet, und eine zweite Ruheebene (32), die sich dahinter befindet, enthält, wobei die zweite Ebene in Bezug auf die erste Ebene geneigt ist, um eine Ruhelinie (33) zu bilden, auf der der Zahn (62) des Rades (2) zu liegen kommt, wobei die erste Ruheebene (31) den Zahn (62) des Rades (2) abfängt, wenn der Ankerstein (7) zwischen zwei Zähne (60 und 62) eintritt, wobei der Zahn (62) die zweite Ruheebene (32) hochsteigt, wenn der erste Finger (14) durch seine zweite Seite (21) den zweiten Finger (11) mitnimmt, wobei der Zahn (62) schließlich zu der Ruhelinie (33) zurückkehrt, wenn der zweite Finger (11) den ersten Finger (14) verlässt.
- Hemmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperrvorrichtung einen ersten Ruheankerstein (40) und einen zweiten Ruheankerstein (41) umfasst, die übereinander angeordnet sind und eine erste Ruheebene (42) bzw. eine zweite Ruheebene (43) aufweisen, die relativ zueinander geneigt sind, um eine Ruhelinie (44) zu bilden, auf der der Zahn (62) des Rades (2) zu liegen kommt, wobei die erste Ruheebene (42) den Zahn (62) des Rades (2) abfängt, wenn der erste Ankerstein (40) zwischen zwei Zähne (60 und 62) eintritt, wobei der Zahn (62) die zweite Ebene (43) des zweiten Ankersteins (41) hochsteigt, wenn der erste Finger (14) durch seine zweite Seite (21) den zweiten Finger (11) mitnimmt, wobei der Zahn (62) schließlich zu der Ruhelinie (44) zurückkehrt, wenn der zweite Finger (11) den ersten Finger (14) verlässt.
- Hemmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperrvorrichtung einen ersten Ankerstein (50) und einen zweiten Ankerstein (51) umfasst, die mit einem ersten Zahn (62) bzw. mit einem zweiten Zahn (63) des Hemmungsrades (2) zusammenwirken, wobei dieser erste und dieser zweite Ruheankerstein eine erste Ruheebene (52) bzw. eine zweite Ruheebene (53) aufweisen, die relativ zueinander geneigt sind, wobei die erste Ruheebene (52) des ersten Ankersteins (50) den ersten Zahn (62) des Rades (2) abfängt, wenn die Sperrvorrichtung zwischen die Zähne des Rades eintritt, wobei dieses letztere gesperrt wird, wenn die zweite Ruheebene (53) des zweiten Ankersteins (51) mit dem zweiten Zahn (63) in Kontakt gelangt, wobei der zweite Zahn (63) die zweite Ruheebene (53) des zweiten Ankersteins (51) hochsteigt, wenn der erste Finger (14) durch seine zweite Seite (21) den zweiten Finger (11) mitnimmt, wobei der zweite Zahn (63) schließlich zum Kontaktpunkt der zweiten Ruheebene (53) mit dem zweiten Zahn (63) zurückkehrt, wenn der zweite Finger (11) den ersten Finger (14) verlässt.
- Hemmung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperre (6) dazu ausgelegt ist, dass der zweite Finger (11) in der Umgebung des kreisförmigen Umfangs (24) der kleinen Platte (23) unbeweglich gemacht wird, jedoch ohne sie zu berühren, wenn die Sperrvorrichtung das Hemmungsrad (2) sperrt.
- Hemmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Betätigungsfinger (14) einen parallelepipedförmigen Querschnitt aufweist und dass der zweite Betätigungsfinger (11) einen dreieckförmigen Querschnitt aufweist, dessen Ecken abgerundet sind.
- Hemmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Betätigungsfinger (14) einen dreieckförmigen Querschnitt aufweist, dessen Ecken abgerundet sind, und dass der zweite Betätigungsfinger (11) einen parallelepipedförmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT03028877T ATE459026T1 (de) | 2003-12-16 | 2003-12-16 | Chronometerhemmung für uhren |
EP03028877A EP1544689B1 (de) | 2003-12-16 | 2003-12-16 | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
DE60331447T DE60331447D1 (de) | 2003-12-16 | 2003-12-16 | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
US11/000,379 US7192180B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2004-12-01 | Detent escapement for timepiece |
SG200407838A SG113030A1 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2004-12-07 | Detent escapement for timepiece |
CNB2004101012214A CN100549873C (zh) | 2003-12-16 | 2004-12-15 | 钟表的擒纵机构 |
JP2004362958A JP4444809B2 (ja) | 2003-12-16 | 2004-12-15 | 時計用デテント脱進機 |
HK05106308.9A HK1073893A1 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2005-07-25 | Detent escapement for timepiece |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03028877A EP1544689B1 (de) | 2003-12-16 | 2003-12-16 | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1544689A1 EP1544689A1 (de) | 2005-06-22 |
EP1544689B1 true EP1544689B1 (de) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=34486216
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03028877A Expired - Lifetime EP1544689B1 (de) | 2003-12-16 | 2003-12-16 | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7192180B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1544689B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4444809B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100549873C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE459026T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60331447D1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1073893A1 (de) |
SG (1) | SG113030A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1708047B1 (de) * | 2005-03-30 | 2008-03-26 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
ATE390652T1 (de) * | 2005-03-30 | 2008-04-15 | Montres Breguet Sa | Chronometerhemmung für uhren |
EP1770452A1 (de) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-04 | Peter Baumberger | Chronometerhemmung für Uhren |
EP1983391B1 (de) * | 2007-04-18 | 2010-01-20 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Ankerhemmung für Uhren |
DE602007003445D1 (de) * | 2007-04-18 | 2010-01-07 | Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse | Hemmung, die zwei Hemmungsräder umfasst |
EP1983388B1 (de) * | 2007-04-18 | 2010-01-20 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Direktimpulshemmung für Uhren |
EP1983390B1 (de) * | 2007-04-18 | 2009-11-04 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Ankerhemmung, die zwei Hemmungszahnräder umfasst |
JP5366319B2 (ja) | 2009-09-14 | 2013-12-11 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | デテント脱進機およびそれを有する機械式時計 |
JP5441168B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-10 | 2014-03-12 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | デテント脱進機と機械式時計 |
EP2407830B1 (de) * | 2010-07-15 | 2014-11-05 | Rolex Sa | Uhr |
JP5729665B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-14 | 2015-06-03 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 時計用デテント脱進機、および機械式時計 |
JP5729666B2 (ja) | 2010-09-14 | 2015-06-03 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 時計用デテント脱進機、および機械式時計 |
EP2450755B1 (de) | 2010-11-04 | 2015-01-21 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Synchronhemmung für Uhrwerk |
JP5740766B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-09 | 2015-07-01 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 時計用デテント脱進機、及び機械式時計 |
JP5794613B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-11 | 2015-10-14 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 時計用デテント脱進機、及び機械式時計 |
WO2015104692A2 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-16 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Xy isotropic harmonic oscillator and associated time base without escapement or with simplified escapement |
WO2015104693A2 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-16 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | General 2 degree of freedom isotropic harmonic oscillator and associated time base without escapement or with simplified escapement |
EP2947522B1 (de) * | 2014-05-20 | 2017-05-03 | Société anonyme de la Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie | Uhranker für mechanischen Oszillator, und Mechanismus zur Zeitauslösung der Uhr |
US9538975B2 (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2017-01-10 | Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation | Scatter correction method and apparatus for computed tomography imaging |
EP3121660B1 (de) * | 2015-07-21 | 2018-02-14 | Cartier International AG | Uhrhemmungsmechanismus mit chronometerhemmung, und mit einem solchen mechanismus ausgestattete uhr |
EP3273308B1 (de) * | 2016-07-18 | 2019-06-12 | Sowind S.A. | Hemmungsmechanismus |
EP3336613B1 (de) * | 2016-12-16 | 2020-03-11 | Association Suisse pour la Recherche Horlogère | Resonator für uhr, der zwei pendellager umfasst, die so angeordnet sind, dass sie auf derselben ebene schwingen können |
JP6901876B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-13 | 2021-07-14 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 脱進機、時計用ムーブメント及び時計 |
JP7428556B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-16 | 2024-02-06 | セイコーウオッチ株式会社 | 時計部品、ムーブメント及び時計 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH64175A (de) | 1913-05-20 | 1914-03-16 | Bernhard Pitzing | Schaufel |
US3538705A (en) * | 1968-11-07 | 1970-11-10 | Hamilton Watch Co | Escapement |
CH1491672A4 (de) * | 1972-10-12 | 1976-03-15 | ||
CH1020375A4 (de) * | 1975-08-05 | 1977-06-30 | ||
US3975962A (en) * | 1975-08-13 | 1976-08-24 | Les Fabriques D'assortiments Reunies | Click work for a watch movement |
EP0018796B1 (de) * | 1979-04-30 | 1984-11-07 | George Daniels | Uhren, Pendeluhren, Chronometer und Hemmungen dafür |
CN1040698C (zh) * | 1994-07-26 | 1998-11-11 | 矫大羽 | 旋转擒纵调速器 |
DE60133171T2 (de) * | 2001-01-09 | 2009-04-30 | Manufacture Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronometres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle Sa | Hemmung für Zeitmesser |
ATE487963T1 (de) * | 2003-12-04 | 2010-11-15 | Montres Breguet Sa | Chronometerhemmung für uhren |
EP1538490B1 (de) * | 2003-12-04 | 2007-05-30 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Chronometerhemmung für Armbanduhren |
-
2003
- 2003-12-16 EP EP03028877A patent/EP1544689B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-16 AT AT03028877T patent/ATE459026T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-16 DE DE60331447T patent/DE60331447D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-12-01 US US11/000,379 patent/US7192180B2/en active Active
- 2004-12-07 SG SG200407838A patent/SG113030A1/en unknown
- 2004-12-15 JP JP2004362958A patent/JP4444809B2/ja active Active
- 2004-12-15 CN CNB2004101012214A patent/CN100549873C/zh active Active
-
2005
- 2005-07-25 HK HK05106308.9A patent/HK1073893A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4444809B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 |
EP1544689A1 (de) | 2005-06-22 |
US20050128880A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
SG113030A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
CN100549873C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
US7192180B2 (en) | 2007-03-20 |
CN1629751A (zh) | 2005-06-22 |
ATE459026T1 (de) | 2010-03-15 |
JP2005181318A (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
DE60331447D1 (de) | 2010-04-08 |
HK1073893A1 (en) | 2005-10-21 |
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