EP1983388B1 - Direktimpulshemmung für Uhren - Google Patents

Direktimpulshemmung für Uhren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1983388B1
EP1983388B1 EP07106376A EP07106376A EP1983388B1 EP 1983388 B1 EP1983388 B1 EP 1983388B1 EP 07106376 A EP07106376 A EP 07106376A EP 07106376 A EP07106376 A EP 07106376A EP 1983388 B1 EP1983388 B1 EP 1983388B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
balance
escapement
wheel set
wheel
cooperating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07106376A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1983388A1 (de
Inventor
Andrés Cabezas Jurin
Thierry Conus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
Original Assignee
ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse filed Critical ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
Priority to DE602007004446T priority Critical patent/DE602007004446D1/de
Priority to EP07106376A priority patent/EP1983388B1/de
Priority to AT07106376T priority patent/ATE456078T1/de
Priority to JP2008105911A priority patent/JP5350667B2/ja
Priority to CN2008101092912A priority patent/CN101290504B/zh
Priority to US12/105,447 priority patent/US7708455B2/en
Publication of EP1983388A1 publication Critical patent/EP1983388A1/de
Priority to HK09103291.1A priority patent/HK1125190A1/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1983388B1 publication Critical patent/EP1983388B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B15/00—Escapements
    • G04B15/06—Free escapements
    • G04B15/08—Lever escapements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
    • G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
    • G04B17/063—Balance construction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an escapement for a timepiece comprising an escape wheel driven by a gear train, a balance wheel with which is associated a spiral, means using the energy developed by the mobile to periodically restart the balance and means to temporarily block said mobile after each restart of said balance.
  • the means of rest of the mobile escape are provided by an anchor with two pallets of rest.
  • the means of stimulating the balance are provided firstly by a first pulse pallet disposed on the anchor and secondly by a second pulse pallet disposed on the balance plate.
  • the balance also receives two pulses per oscillation, one indirect by the first pallet disposed on the anchor and the other direct by the second pallet disposed on the plate.
  • an escapement for a timepiece comprising an escapement wheel driven by a cog, a balance wheel with which is associated a spiral, means using the energy developed by the mobile to periodically restart the pendulum and means for temporarily blocking said mobile after each raising of said balance, a blocker driven periodically by the balance, this blocker being provided with first and second pallets of rest arranged to cooperate with said teeth of said mobile, said escapement further comprising a first integral pulse pallet of the balance and cooperating directly with the teeth of which the mobile is provided.
  • the invention therefore relates to an escapement defined by claim 1 of the patent.
  • the figure 1 is a plan view of the exhaust mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • This exhaust comprises an exhaust mobile 1 driven by a train, the latter being not shown in the drawing.
  • This wheel is generally driven by a barrel and rotates, when it is driven in the direction indicated by the arrow 30.
  • the escapement further comprises a balance 2 associated with a spiral not shown here.
  • the balance 2 is partially represented by a serge 11 and four spokes 18, 19, 20, 21.
  • the rocker 2 pivots on an axis or shaft 10 and rotates in the direction of the arrows 31 or 32 according to the considered alternation. Means are implemented that use the energy developed by the mobile 1 to periodically restart the balance 2.
  • first and second pulse pallets 3 and 4 which are integral with the balance 2 and which cooperate directly with the teeth which is provided with the mobile 1.
  • Other means are implemented to temporarily block the mobile 1 after each restart of the balance 2.
  • These means consist of a blocker 5 pivoting on an axis or shaft 14. The blocker is driven periodically by the balance 2 and is equipped with first and second rest pallets 6 and 7 arranged to cooperate with the teeth of the mobile 1.
  • the escapement wheel 1 comprises a plurality of wheels integral with each other and coaxially mounted on each other, ie in this case at least one first wheel 8 of large diameter and a second wheel 9 of smaller diameter.
  • the impulse pallet 3 is arranged to cooperate with the large wheel 8 and the impulse pallet 4 is arranged to cooperate with the small wheel 9.
  • the figure 1 shows again that the first and second pallet rest 6 and 7 are arranged to cooperate with the small diameter wheel 9.
  • the invention is not limited to this way of doing things. Indeed, these pallets of rest could just as well cooperate with the teeth of the ferris wheel 8 or cooperate with an additional wheel that would be entirely devolving.
  • the small diameter wheel 9 of the figure 1 could be unique and stamped in one piece.
  • two identical wheels 22 and 23 mounted on one another and angularly offset. (The drawing shows here two slightly different diameters for a good understanding of the assembly).
  • the large wheel 8 constituting the escapement wheel 1 is entirely confined in a space extending between the axis 10 and the beam 11 of the balance 2.
  • the first pulse pallet 3 is located in a peripheral zone of the pendulum 2 which could be its serge 11, but that the exemplary embodiment located at the end of one of the spokes 18 which is provided with said balance.
  • the balance is used here not only as regulator of the timepiece, but also, through the pallet 3, as part of its own recovery by one of the teeth which is provided with the first and large escape wheel 8.
  • the figure 1 shows that it is fixed to the end of a leg 12 to cooperate with the teeth of the second and small escape wheel 9.
  • the other end 15 of the leg 12 is fixed near or around the axis This end of leg 12 could be compared to plateau that is commonly encountered in watchmaking and this especially as it is equipped with an ankle 17 as will be seen below.
  • the figure 1 shows finally how is realized the blocker 5 installed to temporarily block the mobile escape 1 after each restart of the pendulum.
  • the blocker 5 is a rocker 13 articulated on an axis 14. It is equipped with first and second pallet rest 6 and 7 arranged to cooperate with the second and small escape wheel 9.
  • the blocker 5 has a fork 16 arranged to cooperate with an ankle 17 which, as seen in the above paragraph, is integral with the balance 2 or, more exactly, the end 15 of the leg 12 itself attached to the balance, this pin 17 being located at near the axis 10 of said balance.
  • the figure 1 shows again that the blocker 5 is provided with a shank 24 to limit its excursion between two limiting pins 25 and 26.
  • the fork 16 is normally equipped with a dart which prevents accidental tilting of the blocker. This sting is not represented on the figure 1 .
  • the figure 6 shows the rest of the tooth 44 of the small wheel 9 on the pallet of rest 7.
  • the rocker 2 continues to rotate in the direction of the arrow 31 and the pin 17 is about to exit the fork 16.
  • the figure 7 shows the escapement of the invention in a state of total rest.
  • the pallet 7 rested deeper on the tooth 44 of the small wheel 9 and the tail 24 of the blocker 5 comes to rest on the pin 26.
  • the pendulum travels its supplementary arc in the direction of the arrow 31 then reverses its direction and turns back path in the direction of the arrow 32.
  • This phase marks the end of the first alternation composing the oscillation under examination.
  • the figure 8 shows a blocker 5 in the same situation as that analyzed previously. Here, however, the rocker 1 returning in the direction of the arrow 32, the pin 17 comes into contact with the fork 16 of the blocker 5. It is a start of release phase of the mobile escape 1.
  • the figure 12 shows the rest of the tooth 42 of the small wheel 9 on the pallet rest 6.
  • the rocker 2 continues its course in the direction of the arrow 32 and the pin 17 is about to leave the fork 16.
  • the figure 13 shows the escapement of the invention in a state of total rest.
  • the pallet 6 rested deeper on the tooth 42 of the small wheel 9 and the tail 24 of the blocker 5 is supported on the limiting pin 25.
  • the balance 2 travels its supplementary arc in the direction of the arrow 32 and reverses its direction and turns back path in the direction of the arrow 31.
  • This phase marks the end of the second alternation component oscillation under examination. From this moment a new cycle resumes and we find sacred in the situation of the beginning, that is to say, that represented in figure 2 .

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Predetermined Time Intervals (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Hemmung für ein Zeitmessgerät, die einen von einem Räderwerk angetriebenen Hemmungsdrehteil (1), eine Unruh (2), der eine Spiralfeder zugeordnet ist, Mittel, welche die durch den Drehteil freigesetzte Energie verwenden, um die Unruh periodisch erneut anzutreiben, sowie Mittel, um den Drehteil nach jedem erneuten Antrieb der Unruh vorübergehend zu blockieren, und einen periodisch von der Unruh angetriebenen Blockierhebel (5) umfasst, wobei dieser Blockierhebel mit einer ersten (6) und mit einer zweiten (7) Ruhepalette versehen ist, die derart angeordnet sind, dass sie mit den Zähnen des Drehteils zusammenwirken, wobei die Hemmung zudem eine erste Antriebspalette (3) umfasst, die mit der Unruh (2) fest verbunden ist und direkt mit den Zähnen, womit der Drehteil (1) versehen ist, zusammenwirkt, welche Hemmung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie zudem eine zweite Antriebspalette (4) umfasst, die mit der Unruh (2) fest verbunden ist und direkt mit den Zähnen, womit der Drehteil (1) versehen ist, zusammenwirkt.
  2. Hemmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hemmungsdrehteil (1) eine Vielzahl von fest miteinander verbundenen und koaxialen Rädern umfasst, darunter wenigstens ein erstes (8) und ein zweites (9) Rad, welches erste Rad einen Durchmesser aufweist, der grösser ist als derjenige des zweiten Rades, wobei das erste (8) und das zweite (9) Rad mit der ersten (3) bzw. mit der zweiten (4) Antriebspalette zusammenwirken, wobei die erste (6) und die zweite (7) Ruhepalette derart angeordnet sind, dass sie mit irgendeinem der Räder, womit der Hemmungsdrehteil (1) ausgerüstet ist, zusammenwirken.
  3. Hemmung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Hemmungsrad (8) vollständig in einem Raum eingeschlossen ist, der sich zwischen der Welle (10) und dem Fusskreis (11), womit die Unruh (2) ausgerüstet ist, erstreckt, dass sich die erste Antriebspalette (3) in einem peripheren Bereich der Unruh befindet, um mit dem ersten Hemmungsrad (8) zusammenzuwirken, und dass die zweite Antriebspalette (4) am Ende eines Hebels (12), dessen anderes Ende (15) um die Welle (10) der Unruh (2) angebracht ist, befestigt ist, um mit dem zweiten Hemmungsrad (9) zusammenzuwirken.
  4. Hemmung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Blockierhebel (5) aus einer Wippe (13) besteht, die gelenkig auf einer Welle (14) angeordnet ist, wobei dieser Blockierhebel eine Gabel (16) umfasst, die derart angeordnet ist, dass sie mit einem Stift (17) zusammenwirkt, der mit der Unruh (2) fest verbunden ist und sich in der Nähe von der Welle (10) dieser Letzteren befindet, wobei die erste (6) und die zweite (7) Ruhepalette derart angeordnet sind, dass sie mit dem zweiten Hemmungsrad (9) zusammenwirken.
EP07106376A 2007-04-18 2007-04-18 Direktimpulshemmung für Uhren Active EP1983388B1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE602007004446T DE602007004446D1 (de) 2007-04-18 2007-04-18 Direktimpulshemmung für Uhren
EP07106376A EP1983388B1 (de) 2007-04-18 2007-04-18 Direktimpulshemmung für Uhren
AT07106376T ATE456078T1 (de) 2007-04-18 2007-04-18 Direktimpulshemmung für uhren
JP2008105911A JP5350667B2 (ja) 2007-04-18 2008-04-15 時計用の直接衝撃脱進機
CN2008101092912A CN101290504B (zh) 2007-04-18 2008-04-18 用于时计的直接推进擒纵机构
US12/105,447 US7708455B2 (en) 2007-04-18 2008-04-18 Direct impulse escapement for timepiece
HK09103291.1A HK1125190A1 (en) 2007-04-18 2009-04-07 Direct impulse escapement for timepiece

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07106376A EP1983388B1 (de) 2007-04-18 2007-04-18 Direktimpulshemmung für Uhren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1983388A1 EP1983388A1 (de) 2008-10-22
EP1983388B1 true EP1983388B1 (de) 2010-01-20

Family

ID=38962641

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07106376A Active EP1983388B1 (de) 2007-04-18 2007-04-18 Direktimpulshemmung für Uhren

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7708455B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1983388B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5350667B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101290504B (de)
AT (1) ATE456078T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602007004446D1 (de)
HK (1) HK1125190A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2199875B1 (de) * 2008-12-16 2014-09-24 Rolex Sa Chronometerhemmung
EP2363762B1 (de) * 2010-03-04 2017-11-22 Montres Breguet SA Uhr mit einem mechanischen Hochfrequenzuhrwerk
DE102010014234B4 (de) * 2010-04-08 2013-02-21 NOMOS Glashütte/SA Roland Schwertner KG Uhr mit modifizierter Hemmung
EP2607968B1 (de) * 2011-12-21 2014-10-08 Vaucher Manufacture Fleurier S.A. Uhrhemmungsmechanismus
EP2831677B1 (de) * 2012-03-29 2016-05-25 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Flexibler uhrhemmungsmechanismus
EP2871535B1 (de) * 2013-11-06 2017-06-28 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Uhranker mit optimierten Hörnern
WO2016186340A1 (ko) * 2015-05-19 2016-11-24 여태순 에너지 회수 장치가 구비된 바이크
KR101778195B1 (ko) 2015-05-19 2017-09-14 여태순 자동 랜딩휠 장치가 구비된 바이크
CN108700845B (zh) * 2015-12-21 2020-08-04 迪特拉有限公司 钟表擒纵装置和该装置的操作方法
CH712052A1 (fr) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-31 Dominique Renaud Sa Mécanisme d'échappement à coups perdus.
JP6869758B2 (ja) * 2017-03-13 2021-05-12 セイコーインスツル株式会社 脱進機、時計用ムーブメント及び時計
JP6869759B2 (ja) * 2017-03-13 2021-05-12 セイコーインスツル株式会社 脱進機、時計用ムーブメント及び時計
CN107132749B (zh) * 2017-05-27 2019-10-01 江苏金钿实业有限公司 一种机械手表用擒纵结构
CN107145054B (zh) * 2017-05-27 2019-11-08 江苏金钿实业有限公司 一种控制机械手表各指针精确移动的多擒纵控制方法
USD881058S1 (en) * 2018-03-05 2020-04-14 Montres Breguet S.A. Escapement wheel
EP3557334A1 (de) * 2018-04-17 2019-10-23 Dominique Renaud SA Uhrhemmungsmechanismus mit ruheanker, und uhr, die mit einem solchen hemmungsmechanismus ausgestattet ist
JP6558761B1 (ja) * 2018-06-19 2019-08-14 セイコーインスツル株式会社 脱進機、時計用ムーブメント及び時計
EP3818417A2 (de) 2018-07-02 2021-05-12 CompliTime SA Ankermechanismus für ein uhrwerk
CH716212A1 (fr) * 2019-05-23 2020-11-30 Detra Sa Composant d'un dispositif d'échappement pour pièce d'horlogerie.
EP4053643B1 (de) * 2021-03-02 2023-11-29 Montres Breguet S.A. Natürliche hemmung für uhrwerk und uhrwerk, das eine solche uhrhemmung umfasst

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US594446A (en) * 1897-11-30 Balance-escapement
CH4698A (de) * 1892-03-04 1892-10-15 Hermann Knecht Uhrhemmung
US1037342A (en) * 1910-12-22 1912-09-03 William J Shortill Lever-escapement.
US1091261A (en) * 1913-07-22 1914-03-24 William E Walker Chronometer-escapement.
US2531273A (en) * 1944-04-27 1950-11-21 Albert Jean Devaud Escapement device
CH27961A4 (de) 1961-01-10 1963-08-15
JPS4626151Y1 (de) * 1970-11-25 1971-09-08
EP0018796B1 (de) * 1979-04-30 1984-11-07 George Daniels Uhren, Pendeluhren, Chronometer und Hemmungen dafür
EP1041459B1 (de) * 1999-03-31 2002-09-18 Ulysse Nardin S.A. Hemmung für Zeitmesser
EP1045297B1 (de) * 1999-04-12 2003-07-02 Omega SA Koaxiale Ankerhemmung
EP1221637B1 (de) * 2001-01-09 2008-03-12 Ulysse Nardin S.A. Hemmung für Zeitmesser
DE60233783D1 (de) * 2002-05-28 2009-11-05 Manuf Et Fabrique De Montres E Hemmung für Uhren
CH700720B1 (fr) * 2003-06-23 2010-10-15 Ronda Ag Engrenage pour mouvement de montre et mécanisme d'affichage du quantième muni d'un tel engrenage.
ATE363673T1 (de) * 2003-12-04 2007-06-15 Montres Breguet Sa Chronometerhemmung für armbanduhren
EP1538491B1 (de) * 2003-12-04 2010-11-10 Montres Breguet S.A. Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
ATE459026T1 (de) * 2003-12-16 2010-03-15 Montres Breguet Sa Chronometerhemmung für uhren
DE602005005632T2 (de) * 2005-03-30 2009-04-16 Montres Breguet S.A. Chronometerhemmung für Uhren
DE602005005633T2 (de) * 2005-03-30 2009-04-16 Montres Breguet S.A. Chronometerhemmung für Uhren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1983388A1 (de) 2008-10-22
US20080259738A1 (en) 2008-10-23
DE602007004446D1 (de) 2010-03-11
US7708455B2 (en) 2010-05-04
JP5350667B2 (ja) 2013-11-27
JP2008268206A (ja) 2008-11-06
CN101290504B (zh) 2013-04-03
HK1125190A1 (en) 2009-07-31
ATE456078T1 (de) 2010-02-15
CN101290504A (zh) 2008-10-22

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