EP1702852B1 - Liaison entre au moins deux parties d'un conteneur en bois - Google Patents

Liaison entre au moins deux parties d'un conteneur en bois Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1702852B1
EP1702852B1 EP06000538A EP06000538A EP1702852B1 EP 1702852 B1 EP1702852 B1 EP 1702852B1 EP 06000538 A EP06000538 A EP 06000538A EP 06000538 A EP06000538 A EP 06000538A EP 1702852 B1 EP1702852 B1 EP 1702852B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
shaped clamping
clamping profile
profile part
base part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06000538A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1702852A1 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Dipl.-Kfm. Fritze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Clemens Fritze Industrieverpackungen KG
Original Assignee
Clemens Fritze Industrieverpackungen KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clemens Fritze Industrieverpackungen KG filed Critical Clemens Fritze Industrieverpackungen KG
Publication of EP1702852A1 publication Critical patent/EP1702852A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1702852B1 publication Critical patent/EP1702852B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
    • B65D9/32—Details of wooden walls; Connections between walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
    • B65D9/32—Details of wooden walls; Connections between walls
    • B65D9/34—Joints; Local reinforcements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite of at least two container parts made of wood and / or wood materials, by spaced from each other connecting elements made of metal, in particular steel, each having at least one U-shaped clamping profile part with wegersharenden from the bottom clamping elements as legs through which the Opening of the U-shaped clamping profile is narrowed, and hold the container parts in mutually associated composite position nailing and screwing,
  • container parts such as the container bottom and / or a beam of the container bottom with the associated container walls nailed, screwed or riveted to produce a solid composite of these container parts.
  • Such a relatively time-consuming producible composite of container parts can be broken down only consuming and non-destructive in the individual container parts again, if, for. a space-saving return transport of a returnable transport container is required.
  • the plates are provided with near-edge grooves, in which engage the connecting strips, each offset by two 90 ° to each other, narrowed at its mouth, U-shaped strip parts ,
  • the resilient legs of the U-shaped strip parts connected to each other by a flexible web, wherein at least one leg end of the U-shaped strip parts is provided with known triangular lugs.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a composite of at least two container parts made of wood and / or wood materials according to the type mentioned above, which can be produced time-saving stable and disassemble in particular without further Zerströrungsoko and time-saving. Furthermore, the possibility of a readjustment of offset in the composite inserted container parts should be given in their correct composite position.
  • each connecting element of the composite of the container parts has a plate-shaped base part, with which the bottom of the U-shaped clamping profile part is connected and arranged along an edge of the base part and having a plurality with the latter integrally formed and mutually spaced mounting tips extending perpendicularly from at least one surface of the base member and driving into the first container member so deep that the mounting tips having surface of the base member plan on the first container part in circulation and connected to the base part U-shaped clamping profile part of each connecting element is to be firmly held on the outside of the first container part, wherein the second container part through the freely accessible opening of the U-shaped clamping profile part perpendicular to and up to the stop at the bottom of the U-shaped clamping profile part in d ieses insert, held by the clamping elements of the U-shaped clamping profile part in this in the insertion position, nagel- and bolt-free to connect with the first container part and to prevent movement of the U-shaped clamping profile part opposite to the insertion direction by barb-
  • the inwardly projecting barb-like locking tips of the clamping elements of the U-shaped clamping profile part of the connecting element on the one hand at the ends of the transverse to the insertion direction and the opening of the U-shaped clamping profile part narrowing inner edge of the outer clamping element and on the other hand centrally the inner wall of the inner clamping element provided is arranged perpendicular to the bottom of the U-shaped clamping profile part.
  • the inwardly projecting barb-like locking tips of the clamping elements may have slight roundings, which extend to a direction which is transverse to the insertion direction, and thus release a possibility of movement of the inserted into the U-shaped clamping profile part second container part in this direction transverse to the insertion direction.
  • the inserted in the direction of insertion to the stop at the bottom of the U-shaped clamping profile part second container part can also by the barb-like locking tips of the clamping elements, through which the opening of the U-shaped clamping profile part is narrowed at a movement both opposite to the insertion direction, as well as in the direction transverse be prevented to the insertion direction.
  • the attachment tips of the base part of the connecting element may further be driven into the material of the first container part by the loading of a first container part associated with the third container part perpendicular to the surface of the base part, which is opposite to the fastening tips, wherein the base part is flat between the first container part and the Positioned third container part, the bottom of the connected to the base part U-shaped clamping profile part of the connecting element supported by the first container part and inserted in the insertion direction in the U-shaped clamping profile part until it rests against the bottom thereof second container part nail and screw can be kept in the composite position.
  • the third container part associated with the first container part rests on the outer wall of the inner clamping element of the U-shaped clamping profile part, and the first and the second container part, each of which can be formed by a container wall, are connected in the form of a corner connection nailing and screwing.
  • a corner joint is quickly and easily plugged together and also dismantled.
  • the plate-shaped base part and the U-shaped clamping profile part of the connecting element can be made in one piece from spring steel and the attachment tips of the plate-shaped base part can be formed by punching out of the latter. Further, the attachment tips may be formed on the surface of the base member opposite to the U-shaped clamp profile member or on the surface of the base member from which the clamp members of the U-shaped clamp member extend, or on both surfaces of the base member. Also, the base part of the connecting element may have an arbitrary floor plan and at least two mutually spaced perforations through which fixing elements can be guided. Preferably, the base part of the connecting element has a rectangular outline.
  • the first, the second and the third container part of a container bottom, a beam of the container bottom or a container wall or a container wall or a container wall associated bar or the container bottom of a storage container or a collapsible refillable transport container are formed.
  • a connecting element 3 which in itself in Fig. 2 in a side view and in Fig. 3 as an end view - seen in the direction of arrow A in Fig. 2 - is shown.
  • the connecting element 3 consists of a plate-shaped base part 4, which in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 has a rectangular plan, and from a base part 4 connected to the U-shaped clamping profile part 7, which is arranged on an edge 8 of the base part 4.
  • the U-shaped clamping profile part 7, as best Fig. 2 shows a bottom 9, which is formed integrally with the base part 7.
  • the upwardly extending from the bottom 9 legs of the U-shaped clamping profile part 7 form an outboard clamping element 11 and an inner clamping element 12, through which the opening 13 of the U-shaped clamping profile part 7 is narrowed.
  • the outer clamping element 11 has - seen in the end view Fig. 3 - a U-shaped outline and its upwardly cantilevered end portion 27 is inclined inwardly, as best of all Fig. 2 is apparent.
  • the inner clamping element 12 has a greater wall thickness than the outer clamping element 11 and extends over the entire surface ( Fig. 3 ) to the free end perpendicular to the bottom 9 of the U-shaped clamping profile part 7, as shown Fig. 2 evident.
  • a plurality of mutually spaced mounting tips 5 extends perpendicularly from the surface 6 of the plate-shaped base part 4 of the connecting element 3.
  • These mounting tips 5 are, as shown Fig. 1 emerges, in the composite in the material of the first container part 1 driven so deep that the surface 6 of the base part 4 rests flat on the first container part 1, wherein the base part 4 connected to the U-shaped clamping profile part 7 of the connecting element 3 on the outside 10 of the first container part 1 is firmly held.
  • the base part 4 also has at least two holes 25 through which fixing elements, not shown, for additional attachment of the base part 4 on the first container part 1 are feasible.
  • Barb-like locking tips 15 are on the one hand at the upper inner edge 18 of the outer clamping element 11, which are transverse to the in Fig. 2 shown insertion direction 14 of the U-shaped clamping profile part 7 extends, and provided on the other center of the inner wall 20 of the inner clamping element 12 and project inwardly into the narrowed opening 13 of the U-shaped clamping profile part 7 in the insertion direction 14.
  • the second container part 2 of the composite is inserted in the insertion direction 14 through the freely accessible opening 13 of the U-shaped clamping profile part 7 perpendicular to and up to the stop on the bottom 9 of the U-shaped clamping profile part 7 in this, of the clamping elements 11 and 12 of the U-shaped shaped clamping profile part 7 held in this in the insertion position and thus nail-and bolt-free with the first container part 1 firmly connected.
  • Fig. 4 shows a second embodiment of the composite of the first and second container parts 1 and 2, which is basically designed according to the first embodiment, but with the inwardly projecting barb-like locking tips 15 of the clamping elements 11 and 12 have slight rounding 26, which towards the direction 21 run, which is transverse to the insertion direction 14.
  • the thus configured locking tips 15 allow in this embodiment of the composite movement of the inserted into the U-shaped clamping profile 7 7 second container part 2 in the direction 21 transverse to the insertion direction 14 so that the displacement of the second container part 2 during insertion from the required composite position whose readjustment is possible.
  • the two container parts 1 and 2 can be easily and quickly released from their composite, which is a great advantage when disassembling particular storage and multiple transport containers.
  • Fig. 5 shows a preferred use of the composite of two plate-shaped container parts 1 and 2 as a nail and screw connection free corner joint, which is shown as a section about 50 to 80 mm above the container bottom.
  • a strip 22 associated with the first container part 1 bears against the outer wall 23 of the inner clamping element 12 of the U-shaped clamping profile part 7, and the fastening tips 5 of the base part 4 of the connecting element 3 are perpendicular to the surface 6 of the base part 4 by loading the strip 22 deeply driven into the wood or the wood material of the first container part 1, that the base part 4 of the Connecting element 3 is positioned between the first container part 1 and the bar 22 plan.
  • the bottom 9 of the base part 4 connected to the U-shaped clamping profile part 7 of the connecting element 3 is supported here on the first container part 1 and inserted into the freely accessible opening 13 of the U-shaped clamping profile part 7 in the insertion direction 14 until it abuts against the bottom 9 second Container part 2 is nailing and screwing held in the corner joint position.
  • Fig. 6 shows a further embodiment of a corner joint of two plate-shaped container parts 2 in the region of a container bottom 1 in plan view, each plate-shaped container part 2 is held in the corner joint on the corresponding edge of the container bottom 1 respectively by a connecting element 3, each in its design of in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment of the connecting element 3 corresponds. Each plate-shaped container part 2 is thus completely locked in the corner composite here.
  • FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the assembly in the assembly of the beam 22 of a container bottom 1 with a container wall 2 immediately before its insertion in the insertion direction 14 in the freely accessible opening 13 of the U-shaped clamping profile part 7 of the connecting element 3.
  • the U-shaped clamping profile part 7 of the connecting element 3 is arranged on the outside of the container bottom 1, wherein the bottom 9 of the U-shaped clamping profile part 7 is supported on the beam 22 of the container bottom.
  • the locking tips 15 on the clamping elements 11 and 12 of the U-shaped clamping profile part 7 of the connecting element 3 can here as the locking tips 15 after Fig. 1 or Fig. 4 be executed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Assemblage d'au moins deux éléments d'un conteneur (1 ; 2) en bois et/ou en matériau dérivé du bois, par des éléments de liaison (3) métalliques, notamment en acier, écartés l'un de l'autre comportant chacun en tant que branche au moins une pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U avec des éléments de serrage (11, 12) s'étendant à partir de son fond (9) par lesquels l'ouverture (13) de la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U est rétrécie, et qui retiennent les éléments du conteneur (1 ; 2) en position de liaison sans clou et sans vissage mutuellement associée,
    caractérisé en ce que
    chaque élément de liaison (3) de l'assemblage des éléments du conteneur (1 ; 2) comporte un élément de base (4) en forme de plaque avec lequel est relié le fond (9) de la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U et qui est disposé le long d'une arête (8) de l'élément de base (4) et qui comporte une pluralité de pointes de fixation (5) écartées l'une de l'autre et conçues en monobloc avec ce dernier, qui s'étendent en s'éloignant à la perpendiculaire à partir d'au moins une surface (6) de l'élément de base (4) et qui doivent être enfoncées dans la premier élément de conteneur (1) assez profondément pour amener la surface (6) de l'élément de base (4) comportant les pointes de fixation (5) en appui plan sur le premier élément de conteneur (1) et maintenir solidement la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) de chaque élément de liaison (3) en forme de U relié avec l'élément de base (4) sur la face extérieure (10) du premier élément de conteneur (1), le deuxième élément de conteneur (2) devant être inséré dans la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U à travers l'ouverture (13) librement accessible de la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U, à la verticale par rapport au fond (9) de ce dernier et jusqu'à arriver en butée sur celui-ci, maintenu par les éléments de serrage (11, 12) de la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U en position d'insertion dans ce dernier, relié sans clou et sans vissage avec le premier élément de conteneur (1), et empêché de se déplacer hors de la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U à l'opposée de la direction d'introduction (14) par des pointes de blocage (14) de type ardillons, qui dans la région de l'ouverture (13) rétrécie de la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U saillissent vers l'avant vers l'intérieur, en direction d'insertion (14) sur chaque élément de serrage (11, 12) et qui doivent être pressées sur les surfaces latérales (16, 17) opposées du deuxième élément de conteneur (2) insérées dans la matière de ce dernier, à l'opposée de la direction d'insertion (14).
  2. Assemblage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les pointes de blocage (15) de type ardillons saillant vers l'intérieur des éléments de serrage (11, 12) de la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U de l'élément de liaison (3) sont prévues d'une part sur les extrémités (19) de l'arête intérieure (18) s'étendant à la transversale de la direction d'insertion (14) et rétrécissant l'ouverture (13) de la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U (7) de l'élément de serrage (11) extérieur et d'autre part au centre de la paroi intérieure (20) de l'élément de serrage (12) intérieur, qui est disposé à la perpendiculaire du fond (9) de la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U.
  3. Assemblage selon la revendication 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les pointes de blocage (15) de type ardillons saillant vers l'intérieur des éléments de serrage (11, 12) comportent de légers arrondis (26) qui s'étendent dans une direction (21) qui est transversale à la direction d'insertion (14) et libèrent ainsi une possibilité de déplacement du deuxième élément de conteneur (2) inséré dans la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U dans cette direction (21), à la transversale de la direction d'insertion (14).
  4. Assemblage d'éléments de conteneur selon la revendication 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième élément de conteneur (2) inséré en direction d'insertion (14) jusqu'à arriver en butée sur le fond (9) de la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U est empêché par les pointes de blocage (15) de type ardillons des éléments de serrage (11, 12) par lesquels l'ouverture (13) de la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U est rétrécie de se déplacer aussi bien à l'opposée de la direction d'insertion (14) qu'en direction (21), à la transversale de la direction d'insertion (14).
  5. Assemblage d'éléments de conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, sous la contrainte d'un troisième élément de conteneur (22) associé au premier élément de conteneur (1), les pointes de fixation (5) de l'élément de base (4) de l'élément de liaison (3) sont enfoncées à la verticale de la surface de l'élément de base (4) qui est opposée aux pointes de fixation (5) dans la matière du premier élément de conteneur (1) et en ce que l'élément de base (4) est positionné de façon plane entre le premier élément de conteneur (1) et le troisième élément de conteneur (22), le fond (9) de la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U de l'élément de liaison (3) reliée avec l'élément de base (4) étant soutenu par le premier élément de conteneur (1) et le deuxième élément de conteneur (2) inséré en direction d'insertion (14) dans la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U jusqu'à l'appui sur le fond (9) de ce dernier étant maintenu sans clous et sans vissage dans la position de liaison.
  6. Assemblage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le troisième élément de conteneur (22) associé au premier élément de conteneur (1) s'appuie sur la paroi extérieure (23) de l'élément de serrage (12) intérieur de la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U et en ce que le premier et le deuxième éléments de conteneur (1, respectivement 2) sont reliés sans clous et sans vissage sous la forme d'une liaison angulaire.
  7. Assemblage d'éléments de conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de base (4) en forme de plaque et la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U de l'élément de liaison (3) sont réalisés en monobloc, en acier à ressort.
  8. Assemblage d'éléments de conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les pointes de fixation (5) de l'élément de base (4) en forme de plaque sont formées par matriçage dans ce dernier.
  9. Assemblage d'éléments de conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les pointes de fixation (5) sont réalisées sur la surface (6) de l'élément de base (4) qui est opposée à la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U ou sur la surface (24) de l'élément de base (4) à partir de laquelle s'éloignent les éléments de serrage (11, 12) de la pièce de profilé de serrage (7) en forme de U, ou sur les deux surfaces (6 et 24) de l'élément de base (4).
  10. Assemblage d'éléments de conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de base (4) de l'élément de liaison (3) a un tracé quelconque et comporte au moins deux perforations (25) écartées, à travers lesquelles on peut faire passer les éléments de fixation.
  11. Assemblage de conteneurs selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de base (4) de l'élément de liaison (3) présente un tracé rectangulaire.
  12. Assemblage d'éléments de conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier, le deuxième et le troisième élément de conteneur sont formés par fond de conteneur (1) ou hiloire (22) de la paroi de conteneur (1) ou par une paroi de conteneur (2) ou par une hiloire (22) du fond de conteneur (1) ou par le fond de conteneur (1) d'un conteneur de stockage oder d'un conteneur de transport réutilisable démontable.
EP06000538A 2005-03-15 2006-01-11 Liaison entre au moins deux parties d'un conteneur en bois Not-in-force EP1702852B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200520004547 DE202005004547U1 (de) 2005-03-15 2005-03-15 Verbund von mindestens zwei Behälterteilen aus Holz und/oder Holzwerkstoffen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1702852A1 EP1702852A1 (fr) 2006-09-20
EP1702852B1 true EP1702852B1 (fr) 2008-05-21

Family

ID=34707075

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06000538A Not-in-force EP1702852B1 (fr) 2005-03-15 2006-01-11 Liaison entre au moins deux parties d'un conteneur en bois

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1702852B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE396118T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202005004547U1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB483936A (en) * 1937-01-27 1938-04-28 No Nail Cases Proprietary Ltd Improvements in and relating to boxes
CH430565A (de) * 1965-07-30 1967-02-15 Holzwerte Ag Nagellose Kiste
US3703304A (en) * 1971-09-09 1972-11-21 Atlas Eng Products Inc Construction element with anchor teeth

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1702852A1 (fr) 2006-09-20
ATE396118T1 (de) 2008-06-15
DE202005004547U1 (de) 2005-06-23
DE502006000778D1 (de) 2008-07-03

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