EP1615085A1 - Korrekturmechanismus von einem Teller einer Regulierungsvorrichtung für ein Uhruh-Spiralfeder - Google Patents
Korrekturmechanismus von einem Teller einer Regulierungsvorrichtung für ein Uhruh-Spiralfeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1615085A1 EP1615085A1 EP04016102A EP04016102A EP1615085A1 EP 1615085 A1 EP1615085 A1 EP 1615085A1 EP 04016102 A EP04016102 A EP 04016102A EP 04016102 A EP04016102 A EP 04016102A EP 1615085 A1 EP1615085 A1 EP 1615085A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- correction mechanism
- axis
- mechanism according
- cage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010054197 Gait deviation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/28—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of imbalance of the weights, e.g. tourbillon
- G04B17/285—Tourbillons or carrousels
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a mechanism for correcting the attitude of a balance-spiral regulating device of a mechanical timepiece, in order to reduce, or even cancel, the gait deviations resulting from the changes in the spatial orientation of said device. setting, as is the case for a wristwatch or a pocket watch.
- the patent 693 047 describes a "whirlwind" mechanism, whose cage is pivoted on two perpendicular axes to make it take a large number of positions, the balance-sprung axis then being centered on a pivot axis, the assembly being always driven by an intermediate wheel receiving its driving energy from the barrel.
- the movements imposed on the cage can theoretically and statistically compensate for the deviations of step, but that it does not exclude, when the watch is worn on the wrist, that the regulating device remains sufficiently long in a given position for cause a big delay, or a strong advance. In other words there is no interaction between the permanent rotational motion imposed on the vortex and the spatial orientation of the watch, and therefore its regulating device, when worn on the wrist.
- the invention therefore relates to a trim correction mechanism of the regulating device, that is to say a mechanism that maintains the assortment, escape wheel, anchor, plate and more particularly the balance-spiral in a plane essentially fixed, whether horizontal, vertical or with an intermediate slope, and this regardless of the movements imposed on the watch by wearing on the wrist, without using the energy of the drive member, namely the barrel.
- the barrel no longer biased to provide energy, but it can instead receive a correction mechanism of the plate, as will be explained later.
- the subject of the invention is a mechanism for correcting the attitude of a platform supporting a regulating device of a mechanical timepiece including in particular a spiral balance driven by an escape wheel, in which said platform is suspended in a cage around an axis A 1 being secured to a counterweight, in free rotation about the axis A 1 , maintaining said platform in a substantially fixed plane when the cage is inclined in a plane perpendicular to the axis A 1 .
- Said escape wheel is engaged with a driving wheel secured to the axis A 1 and driven in rotation by the barrel wheel indirectly by a driving kinematic chain, as well as by a gear train forming a corrective kinematic chain in engagement with a wheel secured to the counterweight to rotate said driving wheel in the same direction and with the same speed as the counterweight.
- the driving wheel and the driving and corrective kinematic chains are connected by a first differential device.
- the cage is itself pivoted in a frame integral with the watch case along an axis A 2 situated in a plane perpendicular to the axis A 1 , the transmission of the torque from the barrel wheel to the driving wheel being effected indirectly. by an intermediate gear constituting the output of a second differential device engaged with the barrel wheel and with a corrective kinematic chain meshing with a toothed wheel secured to the cage.
- the counterweight or the cage forming a counterweight positions the platform , and therefore the entire regulating device, in a constant position imposed by the counterweight or the counterweight assembly, the parasitic couples being annihilated by the kinematic correction chains.
- the mechanism is mounted in the housing of a wristwatch with mechanical winding and it is desired to maintain the regulating device in a substantially horizontal position.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic overall view comprising a cage 10 in which is disposed a platform 3 supporting the usual assortment of a regulating device represented in the figures only by the escape wheel 5, the balance-spring and the other elements of the assortment not being represented.
- platform is meant a rigid support, usually but not necessarily flat.
- the platform 3 is fixed on the upper part of a counterweight 9, constituted for example by a mass of brass.
- the counterweight 9 is mounted for free rotation on an axis A 1 pivoted between two panels 10a, 10b of the cage 10.
- the counterweight 9 keeps the platform 3 in a horizontal position, and thereby the entire assortment, including the sprung balance and the escape wheel 5 in the example shown.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view
- the torque is transmitted through the axis A 1 to a driving wheel 6 engaged with the escape wheel 5 by a bevel gear.
- a spurious torque is created on the escapement wheel 5 due to the rotation of the counterweight 9 about the axis A 1 .
- the mechanism is provided to compensate for this parasitic torque as explained with reference to the corrective kinematic chain shown in FIG.
- a wheel 8 integral with the counterweight 9 meshes with a wheel 12, mounted on an axis A ' 1 pivoted between the panels 10a, 10b of the cage 10 and parallel to the axis A 1 , said axis A' 1 supporting at its other end a wheel 14 which itself meshes with a wheel 18 integral with the axis A 1 and can thus transmit the torque to the escape wheel 5 not via the driving wheel 6.
- the number of wheels and the gear ratios of the chain thus formed are provided so that the driving wheel 6 has the same speed and the same direction of rotation as the wheel 8.
- FIG. 4 there is shown the connection between the two motor and corrective kinematic chains which have just been described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the dummy wheel 4 is replaced by a differential 11 having a PTO for the driving kinematic chain, a PTO for the corrective kinematic chain and an output engaged with the driving wheel 6.
- the differential 11 shown is composed of satellites with bevel gears. It comprises a carrier 15 provided on its outer wall with a toothed ring 15a in direct or indirect engagement with the barrel wheel 7.
- the satellite carrier 15 comprises a first satellite 17 with conical teeth rotated free rotation at a point of rotation. the inner wall of the planet carrier 15.
- a second conical satellite 19a meshing with the first satellite 17 is pivoted on an axis in the extension of the axis A 1 , crossing a bottom of the planet carrier 15 and supporting the wheel 18 of the correction kinematic chain.
- the three bevel gears 17, 19a, 19b have the same diameter and transmit, without modification, the speeds of the drive and correction chains. However, it is possible to act on the gear ratios of these three mobiles, depending on the particular constraints of a given construction.
- the cage 10 is rotatably mounted between two pivots 23a, 23b in bridges and / or plates 30a, 30b, 30c of the case 30 of the wristwatch along an axis A 2 perpendicular to the general plane of the watch and therefore to the axis A 1 .
- the lower plate 10c has a pivot 23a pivoted in a frame member 30c, and opposite a pivot 23b pivoted in another element 30a of the frame.
- the cage 10 and the elements it contains act as a second counterweight to maintain the platform 3 in a horizontal position when the watch is inclined by the movement of the wrist in a plane perpendicular to the axis A 2 . Since the largest mass of this second counterweight is the counterweight 9 itself, the axis A 2 will preferably be non-secant with the axis A 1 to increase the moment causing the rotation of the cage 10.
- the differential 21 is composed of mobiles 25a, 27, 29a and 29b similar to those already described for the first differential 11 and it will therefore not be described further. It comprises a driving force output of the barrel 7a formed by a conical gear 13 which meshes with the conical toothing 15a of the planet carrier 15 of the first differential 11 to transmit the driving torque to the driving wheel 6.
- the second differential 21 comprises an input connected to the wheel 20 of the cage 10 by a gear train 22, 24, 26, 28 designed with the same constraints as before and which will therefore not be described further.
- the mechanism which has just been described makes it possible to keep the platform 3 horizontal regardless of the inclinations imposed on the watch in planes perpendicular to the axes A 1 or A 2 , and obviously according to any other intermediate inclination, so that the balance-sprung adjusting device is no longer influenced by the spatial orientation of the watch.
- the movement of the cage 10 is comparable to that of an oscillating mass and it is possible to provide that the toothing of the wheel 20 of the cage 10 meshes with an automatic winding block 40, which makes it possible to "recover" the energy along the axis A 2 .
- a third differential 31 also comprising mobiles 37, 39a, 39b comparable to those described above, the carrier 35 from the material material with the upper plate 10c.
- the first PTO along the axis A 1 is effected by means of an additional wheel 34 integral with said axis A 1 and meshing by a bevel gear with a wheel 36 driving the satellite 39a and the intermediate satellite 37.
- the second take force along the axis A 2 is constituted by the satellite carrier 35 integral with the upper plate 10c of the cage 10.
- the output of the differential 31 is constituted by a wheel 38 secured to the satellite 39b and meshing with the automatic winding block 40
- This third differential 31 differs from the two preceding 11, 21, only in that it is crossed by an axis 33 connecting the intermediate wheel 13 in engagement with the first differential 11 and the satellite 29b of the second differential 21.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- High-Pressure Fuel Injection Pump Control (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT04016102T ATE406603T1 (de) | 2004-07-08 | 2004-07-08 | Korrekturmechanismus von einem teller einer regulierungsvorrichtung für ein uhruh-spiralfeder |
DE602004016137T DE602004016137D1 (de) | 2004-07-08 | 2004-07-08 | Korrekturmechanismus von einem Teller einer Regulierungsvorrichtung für ein Uhruh-Spiralfeder |
EP04016102A EP1615085B1 (de) | 2004-07-08 | 2004-07-08 | Korrekturmechanismus von einem Teller einer Regulierungsvorrichtung für ein Uhruh-Spiralfeder |
US11/165,036 US7004619B2 (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2005-06-24 | Seat correcting mechanism for sprung balance regulating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04016102A EP1615085B1 (de) | 2004-07-08 | 2004-07-08 | Korrekturmechanismus von einem Teller einer Regulierungsvorrichtung für ein Uhruh-Spiralfeder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1615085A1 true EP1615085A1 (de) | 2006-01-11 |
EP1615085B1 EP1615085B1 (de) | 2008-08-27 |
Family
ID=34925669
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04016102A Expired - Lifetime EP1615085B1 (de) | 2004-07-08 | 2004-07-08 | Korrekturmechanismus von einem Teller einer Regulierungsvorrichtung für ein Uhruh-Spiralfeder |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7004619B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1615085B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE406603T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602004016137D1 (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1744229A1 (de) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-17 | Les Artisans Horlogers Sàrl | Uhr |
EP2031465A1 (de) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-04 | Zenith International SA | Uhr |
EP2124111A1 (de) | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-25 | Cartier Création Studio S.A. | Mechanismus zur Vermeidung der Gangvariationen aufgrund der Schwerkrafteinwirkung auf eine Reguliervorrichtung mit Unruh-Spiralfeder und mit diesem Mechanismus ausgestattete Uhr |
WO2010081500A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-22 | La Fabrique Du Temps Sa | Mouvement horloger a remontage automatique et a echappement mobile |
WO2010142778A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | Olivier Schneider | Mecanisme de remontage automatique pour mouvement horloger |
EP2533109A1 (de) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-12 | Cartier Création Studio S.A. | Mechanismus zur Vermeidung der schwerkraftbedingten Gangvariationen auf einer Reguliervorrichtung mit Spiralunruh, und mit dieser Perfektionierung ausgestattete Uhr |
CN103959180A (zh) * | 2011-12-02 | 2014-07-30 | Lvmh瑞士制造股份有限公司 | 计时器部件 |
CN105765465A (zh) * | 2013-10-03 | 2016-07-13 | Gfpi股份公司 | 钟表机芯和包括这样机芯的钟表 |
EP4266131A1 (de) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-25 | Blancpain SA | Dreidimensionales karussell für uhrwerk |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005111742A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-11-24 | Montres Breguet Sa | Montre comportant au moins deux tourbillons |
EP1708048B1 (de) * | 2005-03-30 | 2010-06-09 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Uhr mit mindenstens zwei Reguliersystemen |
CH705244B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-07 | 2016-06-30 | Gfpi S A | Pièce d'horlogerie. |
CH711316B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-15 | 2017-01-13 | Complitime Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie à tourbillon. |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH693047A5 (fr) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-31 | Franck Muller Watchland S A | Pièce d'horlogerie mécanique. |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH25659A (fr) | 1902-04-04 | 1903-06-15 | Le Coultre & Cie | Encliquetage perfectionné pour montres à ponts |
AR208521A1 (es) | 1973-09-21 | 1977-02-15 | Union Carbide Corp | Un articulo plano constituido por una pelicula de plastico flexible de varias capas y una tira continua que incluye una pluralidad de dichos articulos |
CH687795C1 (fr) * | 1994-05-07 | 2001-05-15 | Omega Sa | Piece d'horlogerie mecanique pourvue d'un tourbillon. |
JP2797071B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-18 | 1998-09-17 | セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 | ツールビョン機構を備えた機械時計 |
WO1999053383A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-21 | Taiyu Kiu | Indicateur conçu pour differents types de regulateurs de roue d'echappement rotatif |
-
2004
- 2004-07-08 AT AT04016102T patent/ATE406603T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-08 DE DE602004016137T patent/DE602004016137D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-08 EP EP04016102A patent/EP1615085B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-06-24 US US11/165,036 patent/US7004619B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH693047A5 (fr) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-31 | Franck Muller Watchland S A | Pièce d'horlogerie mécanique. |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1744229A1 (de) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-17 | Les Artisans Horlogers Sàrl | Uhr |
WO2007006805A2 (fr) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Les Artisans Horlogers Sàrl | Piece d'horlogerie |
WO2007006805A3 (fr) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-06-28 | Artisans Horlogers Sarl | Piece d'horlogerie |
US7677793B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2010-03-16 | Les Artisans Horlogers Sarl | Timepiece |
EP2175327A1 (de) * | 2005-07-13 | 2010-04-14 | Les Artisans Horlogers Sàrl | Uhr |
EP2031465A1 (de) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-04 | Zenith International SA | Uhr |
WO2009026735A2 (fr) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-05 | Zenith International S.A. | Piece d'horlogerie |
WO2009026735A3 (fr) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-05-28 | Zenith Internat S A | Piece d'horlogerie |
JP2010537205A (ja) * | 2007-08-29 | 2010-12-02 | エルヴェエムアッシュ スイス マニュファクチュール ソシエテ アノニム | 時計 |
US7815364B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2010-10-19 | Cartier Creation Studio Sa | Mechanism to avoid rate variations due to gravitation in a sprung balance regulating organ, and timepiece provided with such a mechanism |
EP2124111A1 (de) | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-25 | Cartier Création Studio S.A. | Mechanismus zur Vermeidung der Gangvariationen aufgrund der Schwerkrafteinwirkung auf eine Reguliervorrichtung mit Unruh-Spiralfeder und mit diesem Mechanismus ausgestattete Uhr |
WO2010081500A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-22 | La Fabrique Du Temps Sa | Mouvement horloger a remontage automatique et a echappement mobile |
WO2010142778A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | Olivier Schneider | Mecanisme de remontage automatique pour mouvement horloger |
EP2533109A1 (de) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-12 | Cartier Création Studio S.A. | Mechanismus zur Vermeidung der schwerkraftbedingten Gangvariationen auf einer Reguliervorrichtung mit Spiralunruh, und mit dieser Perfektionierung ausgestattete Uhr |
WO2012168773A1 (fr) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Cartier Creation Studio S.A. | Mecanisme evitant les variations de marche dues a la gravitation sur un dispositif reglant a balancier-spiral et piece d'horlogerie incorporant ce perfectionnement |
US9134702B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2015-09-15 | Cartier Creation Studio S.A. | Mechanism preventing rate variations caused by gravity on a balance-spring regulating device and timepiece incorporating this improvement |
CN103959180A (zh) * | 2011-12-02 | 2014-07-30 | Lvmh瑞士制造股份有限公司 | 计时器部件 |
CN103959180B (zh) * | 2011-12-02 | 2017-04-12 | Lvmh瑞士制造股份有限公司 | 计时器部件 |
CN105765465A (zh) * | 2013-10-03 | 2016-07-13 | Gfpi股份公司 | 钟表机芯和包括这样机芯的钟表 |
EP4266131A1 (de) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-25 | Blancpain SA | Dreidimensionales karussell für uhrwerk |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE406603T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
US7004619B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 |
US20060007789A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
EP1615085B1 (de) | 2008-08-27 |
DE602004016137D1 (de) | 2008-10-09 |
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