EP1613185A2 - Puncture resistant textile structure, especially for shoe soles - Google Patents
Puncture resistant textile structure, especially for shoe solesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1613185A2 EP1613185A2 EP20040727364 EP04727364A EP1613185A2 EP 1613185 A2 EP1613185 A2 EP 1613185A2 EP 20040727364 EP20040727364 EP 20040727364 EP 04727364 A EP04727364 A EP 04727364A EP 1613185 A2 EP1613185 A2 EP 1613185A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- fibers
- aramidic
- layers
- textile structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/32—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with shock-absorbing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/026—Composites, e.g. carbon fibre or aramid fibre; the sole, one or more sole layers or sole part being made of a composite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0471—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
- F41H5/0485—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers all the layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
Definitions
- This invention concerns a textile structure suitable for use in footwear, particularly safety footwear, which is required to have a high level of resistance to penetration by sharp objects such as nails and the like, especially through the sole.
- the main object of this invention is to provide a protective textile structure to be used in footwear, particularly shoe soles, which structure offers high resistance to piercing and penetration by sha ⁇ and pointed objects, while having limited thickness and weight, adequate flexibility and reduced cost.
- a further object of this invention is to provide a perforation-resistant textile structure that is also antistatic and/or resistant to high temperatures.
- - Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of a first textile structure in conformity with the invention
- - Fig. 2 shows the polyester fabric used in the structure of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 and 4 illustrate, respectively, the profile of the wa ⁇ and weft of the fabric in Fig. 2;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a second textile structure in conformity with the invention.
- a textile structure 10,10' resistant to perforation in conformity with the invention basically consists of a number of layers 12, 14, 12', 14' of woven fabrics bonded together by means of a thermoplastic film.
- the structure consists of one or more layers 12,12' of woven aramidic fibers and one or more layers of high tenacity non-aramidic fibers (for example, polyamide, polyester, polyolefin, liquid crystal fibers) woven into a fabric structure.
- Each separate layer of fabric has, preferably on the right side, a treated surface 16 coated with a polyurethane and/or acrylic resin reinforced with powders of hard, abrasive substances, preferably micronized ceramic materials in the form of silicates, e.g. of aluminum.
- the layers of aramidic fibers can be individually alternated with layers of fabric in non-aramidic fibers.
- a first textile structure resistant to perforation consists of a multilayer structure 10 including a layer 12 of a woven fabric in aramidic fibers and, stacked on this layer 12, three layers 14 of a woven fabric in high tenacity polyester fiber. The layers are bonded together by means of a thermoplastic film. At least one side of each layer has been provided with a surface ceramic treatment 16.
- the layers of fabric 12,14 are treated on the right side of the surface, the layer of aramidic fabric 12 and the adjacent layer 14 of polyester fabric with the treated surface 16 being in contact, the remaining layers of polyester fabric having the treated surface in contact with the untreated surface of the adjacent layer.
- both outer surfaces of the multilayer structure 10 are untreated. It is also advantageous to use the structure described above inside the soles of footwear with the layer in aramidic fibers on the tread side.
- a structure produced in conformity with this invention has high mechanical resistance to perforation by pointed metal objects and impedes their progress through the layers of fabric.
- this structure is advantageously characterized by the fact of being composed in a proportion that does not exceed about 15 % by weight - of the total weight of the textile fibers used - of aramidic fibers, with the remaimng part in high tenacity polyester fibers. This greatly reduces the production costs with respect to structures consisting entirely of aramidic fibers, maintaining it on the order of the production costs of structures consisting of metal plates, over which it has the advantage of being highly flexible.
- the fabric produced in this way has a finished weight of 340 ⁇ 350 ⁇ 5% gr/sq.mt. with a composition by weight of approximately 80% Kevlar ®, 10% polyurethane, 5% acrylic, 5% aluminum silicate.
- Fabric in polyester fibers - compound weave (illustrated in Figures 2 to 4), made up of two simple weaves 3X3;
- the fabric produced in this way has a finished weight of 690 ⁇ 720 ⁇ 5% gr/sq.mt. with a composition by weight of approximately 86% polyester fibers, 7% polyurethane, 3.5% acrylic, 3.5% aluminum silicate.
- the weaves used make it possible to produce fabrics with very tightly woven yarns, making their structure highly cohesive to provide by their very construction a good resistance to penetration, while maintaining a high degree of flexibility.
- the compound weave used for the fabric in polyester fiber has been found to be particularly effective in the production of the multilayer structure 10.
- the bonding between the layers of fabric is obtained by hot calandering with the insertion of a thermoplastic film (polyolefin and/or polyurethane and/or polyester) between the layers of the structure; processing the combination with heat causes the bonding by merger of the ceramic material both with the thermoplastic film and with the surface layer of the adjacent fabric layer so as to obtain a single unit with a total thickness of not more than 3 mm and limited weight.
- a thermoplastic film made of polyester that is resistant to high temperatures a structure can be obtained that is particularly suitable for footwear designed to be used in the presence of high heat sources.
- the textile structure described above has a general composition of:
- Tests carried out on the structure have proven its effective resistance to a force of at least 1100N exerted by a nail, as foreseen by standards pr EN ISO 20344, EN 344/92 and EN 12568/98.
- an antistatic structure is obtained which can be used in footwear for which this feature is required.
- the fabric in aramidic fibers with: - the wa ⁇ yarns consisting, every 74 threads, of a first yarn repeated 73 times in Kevlar® 730 dtex and a second yarn repeated once in high tenacity polyamide 180 dtex in two ply twisted with a filament in stainless steel measuring 60 micron in diameter (a composition thus consisting of 82%) polyamide and 18% stainless steel);.
- the fabric in polyester fiber is in turn preferably produced with:
- FIG. 5 A second example of a textile structure resistant to perforation in conformity with the invention is schematically illustrated in Fig, 5.
- the structure 10' includes two bonded multilayers 120,140, consisting of a first set of three stacked layers of a woven fabric 12' in aramidic fibers provided with a surface ceramic treatment 16 and a second set of three stacked layers of a woven fabric 14' in high tenacity polyamide provided with a surface ceramic treatment.
- at least two adjacent layers 12' of fabric in aramidic fibers or two adjacent layers of fabric 14' in polyamide fibers or the two adjacent layers of the multilayer structures 120,140 have the treated surfaces 16 in contact with each other so that both the outer surfaces (top and bottom) of the structure 10' are not treated.
- Fabric in aramidic fibers as in the first example described above.
- Fabric in polyamide fibers - weft rep weave;
- the fabric produced in this way has a finished weight of about 300 gr/sq.mt. with a composition by weight of 80% of polyamide fibers, 10% polyurethane, 5% acrylic, 5% aluminum silicate.
- a structure composed of three layers of fabric in aramidic fibers and three layers of fabric in high tenacity polyamide as described above, has a general composition of:
- a textile structure capable of resisting penetration is also thermally insulating and can be used, in the traditional way, as a protective insert into soles which are applied to footwear by means of sewing or gluing.
- This structure can also be used advantageously in the production of footwear the sole of which is directly made on the upper by injection molding.
- this structure can constitute the insole, which is first sewn onto the upper after which the sole is injected. It has been ascertained, in fact, that the effective resistance to perforation and penetration of a nail, according to the terms of standard EN 344/92, does not prevent sewing the structure onto the upper, using needles of an appropriate type.
- the invention thus conceived is susceptible to numerous alterations and variations, all coming within the sphere of the inventive concept. Also, all the details can be replaced with technically equivalent elements.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITPO20030005 ITPO20030005A1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-04-14 | PERFORATION RESISTANT TEXTILE STRUCTURE ESPECIALLY FOR SHOE SOLES |
PCT/IT2004/000208 WO2004089143A2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-04-14 | Puncture resistant textile structure, especially for shoe soles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1613185A2 true EP1613185A2 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
EP1613185B1 EP1613185B1 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
Family
ID=33156359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20040727364 Expired - Lifetime EP1613185B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-04-14 | Use of a puncture resistant textile structure for shoe soles |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060211318A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1613185B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1787755A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE399483T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2521626A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004014749D1 (en) |
IT (1) | ITPO20030005A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004089143A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3348686A1 (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-18 | Antonio Moron de Blas, S.L. | Warp and weft fabric for non-metal soles of safety footwear and the insole obtained |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0329813D0 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2004-01-28 | Terra Plana Internat Ltd | Footwear |
DE102005050861B4 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2015-06-18 | Gerlinger Industries Ag | Shock resistant shoe sole |
ITMI20052019A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-25 | Lanzi Egisto S P A | ACCIDENT PREVENTION INSOLE |
ES2276614B2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2008-10-16 | Main Style, S.L. | ANTI-PERFORATION FABRIC. |
EP1780004A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-02 | Main Style, S.L. | Anti-perforation fabric |
ITMI20061830A1 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-03-27 | Lenzi Egisto Spa | ACCIDENT PREVENTION INSOLE |
US20090000148A1 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-01 | Lacrosse Footwear, Inc. | Puncture resistant footbed |
EP2064965A1 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-03 | Wellmax Products Co., Ltd. | Piercing resistive planar member |
TW201014710A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-16 | Tiong Liong Ind Co Ltd | Puncture alleviating material |
US20130143460A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2013-06-06 | Tyr Tactical, Llc | High performance composite fabric |
IT1402017B1 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2013-08-28 | Pro Systems S P A | COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR BALLISTIC PROTECTION AND ITS PREPARATION PROCEDURE. |
CH705638A2 (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-15 | Schoeller Textil Ag | Throughsole shoe insole and methods of making. |
US8883661B2 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2014-11-11 | Pro-Systems S.P.A. | Composite material for ballistic protection and relative method of preparation |
CN102493202A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-13 | 山东三达科技发展公司 | Composite puncture-proof sheet and bulletproof puncture-proof composite material |
US9668539B2 (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2017-06-06 | Simon La Rochelle | Footwear with sole protection |
WO2014200465A1 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | Perforation-resistant flexible insert for garment or footwear |
EP3089610B1 (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2020-05-27 | Vibram S.p.A. | Sole resistant to perforation and method of manufacturing thereof |
US10463106B2 (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2019-11-05 | Nike, Inc. | Sole assembly with textile shell and method of manufacturing same |
WO2017058419A1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-06 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Plate with foam for footwear |
JP7240876B2 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2023-03-16 | ナイキ イノベイト シーブイ | board for footwear |
CN105231565B (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2018-01-16 | 杭州华水布艺有限公司 | A kind of anti-stab protective fabric containing ice-cold material |
EP3383638A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2018-10-10 | Carbitex, Inc. | Joined fiber-reinforced composite material assembly with tunable anisotropic properties |
US10798992B2 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2020-10-13 | Nike, Inc. | Footwear plate |
CN106724675A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 太仓大唐化纤厂 | A kind of wear-resisting antistatic carpet |
IT201700051624A1 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-12 | U Invest S R L | SAFETY SAFETY SHOE. |
KR102247685B1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2021-04-30 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | Puncture-resistant sole for shoe and method of manufacturing the same |
US11344078B2 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2022-05-31 | Nike, Inc. | Outsole plate |
CN110868882B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2021-09-21 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Shoe outer sole plate |
US11109639B2 (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2021-09-07 | Carbitex, Inc. | Footwear insert formed from a composite assembly having anti-puncture and anisotropic properties |
CN111150172A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-15 | 温州市巨伦鞋业有限公司 | Anti-puncture sole of labor protection shoes and preparation method thereof |
CN111890758B (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2023-04-07 | 江西棱志特种材料有限公司 | Weaving process of three-dimensional anti-puncture cloth based on multi-layer binding |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5677029A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1997-10-14 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Ballistic resistant fabric articles |
US5480706A (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1996-01-02 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Fire resistant ballistic resistant composite armor |
IL114627A (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1999-03-12 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Protective clothing against stab and projectile wounds |
US6368989B1 (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2002-04-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Puncture resistant composite |
WO2001051263A1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-19 | Spectrum Medsystems, Inc. | Safety shoes and other protective articles comprising a fabric-plastic composite and their methods of manufacture |
AT408918B (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2002-04-25 | Astron Elastomerprodukte Ges M | MULTILAYER MATERIAL FOR PROTECTING BODY PARTS |
-
2003
- 2003-04-14 IT ITPO20030005 patent/ITPO20030005A1/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-04-14 AT AT04727364T patent/ATE399483T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-14 US US10/552,534 patent/US20060211318A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-14 CN CNA2004800099577A patent/CN1787755A/en active Pending
- 2004-04-14 EP EP20040727364 patent/EP1613185B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-14 DE DE200460014749 patent/DE602004014749D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-14 CA CA 2521626 patent/CA2521626A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-14 WO PCT/IT2004/000208 patent/WO2004089143A2/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004089143A2 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3348686A1 (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-18 | Antonio Moron de Blas, S.L. | Warp and weft fabric for non-metal soles of safety footwear and the insole obtained |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2521626A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
WO2004089143A2 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
ATE399483T1 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
CN1787755A (en) | 2006-06-14 |
US20060211318A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
EP1613185B1 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
ITPO20030005A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
WO2004089143A3 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
DE602004014749D1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
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