EP1568844B1 - End cap for roller shutter box - Google Patents
End cap for roller shutter box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1568844B1 EP1568844B1 EP20050290095 EP05290095A EP1568844B1 EP 1568844 B1 EP1568844 B1 EP 1568844B1 EP 20050290095 EP20050290095 EP 20050290095 EP 05290095 A EP05290095 A EP 05290095A EP 1568844 B1 EP1568844 B1 EP 1568844B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- end cap
- sleeve
- housing
- shutter
- closure device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
- E06B9/174—Bearings specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
- E06B9/17007—Shutter boxes; Details or component parts thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cheek for a shutter device for closing each of the lateral ends of a tunnel box for shutters.
- T-Boxes are intended to be built-in during construction at the N masonry of a building above the window or door sills, as shown in Fig. 1 .
- a roller shutter box generally consists of a molded shell having a tunnel-shaped recess and the lower part is open to accommodate a shutter.
- Each shutter device consists mainly of a cheek and a heel arranged perpendicular to the foot thereof.
- the shutter devices are intended to carry a shutter. More precisely, they make it possible to receive, respectively, the shafts provided with end pieces forming the end members of a shutter axis and around which an apron can be wound or unfurled, the edges of which can slide in arranged slides. along the embrasure.
- Maneuvering means with manual or motorized control is mounted on the shaft of a tip of the rolling shutter axis to allow the maneuver descent or ascent of the deck.
- the installation of the shutter in the tunnel box can be carried out according to two known methods, either on a building site or in a workshop.
- Such a shutter V is constituted at the Fig. 2 a roller shutter axis C provided to allow the subsequent fixing of an apron and which is closed on both sides by two end caps E1 and E2.
- Operating means R in rotation of the axis C of the roller shutter is mounted on a tip and in this case the tip E1.
- the operating means R is of manual type, as shown in this Fig. 2 it is threaded onto a shaft provided with the end-piece E1, then a sleeve M is in turn engaged on the end of the shaft of said end-piece, and is then immobilized thereon, for example, via a pin.
- the actuating means R is motorized type, a sleeve is fixed on the motor head and the assembly is fitted into one end of the axis C shutter.
- a telescopic tandem end E2 closes the other end of the axis C shutter.
- This tip comprises a tip shaft on which is mounted a sleeve M which is immobilized thereon, for example, by means of a pin.
- the tunnel-box is integrated in the masonry of a building.
- the operator must then work above him while being mounted on a stool, the gaze scanning the interior of the recess of the tunnel box to usefully assist his actions in the establishment of the shutter axis team. His work is thus made particularly painful.
- Tunnel box T is here positioned with its longitudinal opening upwards by resting it, for example, on a workbench. The operator is in a comfortable working position to install the rolling shutter V in the tunnel box T. The lateral ends thereof are closed respectively by shutter devices D provided with a housing L.
- shutter devices D provided with a housing L.
- Such a shutter device is covered by the patent EP-B1-1 148 205 filed by the Applicant of the present invention, and wherein a housing is provided in the cheek for mounting in the trunk tunnel shutter axis equipped just described.
- the installation of the roller shutter V in the tunnel trunk T in this second method is carried out as follows.
- the operator has the shutter axis C equipped in front of the recess of the tunnel box with the shaft of its telescopic tandem end E2 placed in retracted position to the maximum, as it appears at this point.
- Fig. 3 in order to cross the entrance of the recess whose length is reduced by the presence of heels B present on the shutter devices D.
- the operator then introduces the roller shutter axis C diagonally in the recess by presenting first in the recess the side provided with the operating means R according to this arrow F1 to the Fig. 3 . It then positions the roller shutter axis C horizontally by placing each sleeve M facing its housing L, as shown in FIG. Fig.
- a sliding latch O disposed in the cheek locks the sleeve M in translation, as appears in FIG. Fig. 4 .
- roller shutter in the tunnel box is, we see, a job that requires great skill on the part of the operator. If it further happens that the operating means can be mounted in an angular position that is not suitable, the operator must bring out completely the sleeve of its housing while holding it in order to be able to raise it to a suitable angular position. Moreover, the relatively large stroke of the shaft of the tip telescopic tandem generates a cantilever of this one and can cause to the use its fracture.
- a console adapted to close the end of a box for rolling shutter, and in which is formed a groove for slidably receiving a projecting portion of a support adapted to immobilize a drive member or a bearing for a winding shaft. Notches provided in the groove, in the projecting portion, to immobilize in translation, the support in the groove.
- the object of the invention is to provide a cheek for a shutter device for tunnel trunk shutter that can make it easier to mount the roller shutter in the workshop.
- a cheek for a shutter device for closing each of the lateral ends of a tunnel box for shutters the cheek being provided with a housing adapted to allow the mounting of a sleeve provided to hold one end of a shutter axis, the cheek being remarkable in that it comprises a guide means of the sleeve capable of driving from the periphery of the cheek to a position where it is arranged vis-Ã -vis -vis of housing.
- the guiding means consists of a passageway formed in the inner face of a platen essentially constituting the cheek so as to be able, on the one hand, to open laterally into the housing and, on the other hand, to lead to the periphery of the plate at a junction zone with a heel.
- the sleeve can be guided automatically until it is positioned in front of the housing for receiving it.
- the assembly of the pre-assembled roller shutter, whether or not equipped with its apron, can also be carried out by simply translating it into the tunnel box, so that the work of the operator responsible for this operation is thereby greatly reduced. ease.
- the sleeve being disposed partially recessed from the inner face of the cheek during its assembly, the travel of the shaft of its telescopic end which closes one of the ends of the shutter axis can thus be reduced, which allows improve the operating conditions of the roller shutter.
- flanks of the corridor are provided with flanges arranged in the plane of the inner face of the plate to cooperate with a ring disposed at one end of the sleeve to make it prisoner during its sliding in the corridor .
- the sleeve is then taken prisoner during its sliding. The operator is not obliged to hold the sleeves when mounting the shutter in the tunnel box.
- the flanges extend to border the portion of the housing opening directly into the plate.
- the sleeve is held by its cylindrical envelope when positioned vis-Ã -vis its housing.
- the flanges are truncated at the outlet of the corridor to the outside of the cheek.
- the sleeve can be removed from the cheek to allow disassembly of the shutter in a tunnel trunk placed despite the presence of heel closing the foot of each shutter device.
- the passageway is formed in a recess comprising the housing for the sleeve and which is further provided with a conduit opening into the housing, the conduit being designed to receive a bolt for locking in translation. and in a particular angular position the sleeve when mounted in the housing.
- the guide means of the sleeve and the housing of the bolt are integrated in a reduced space of the cheek.
- the bolt comprises a lug provided to lock the sleeve, by means of a ring which it is provided when it is arranged in the housing.
- the sleeve can thus be locked in translation in its housing.
- indentations are formed behind the lug so as to cooperate with lugs made in the ring of the sleeve to lock it in a particular angular position.
- the sleeve can thus be locked in its housing in a particular chosen position.
- the value of the angular offset between two consecutive posts is 15 °.
- the tenons are distributed over two angular sectors.
- the shutter device 100 shown in FIGS. Figs. 5 and 7 consists of a cheek 200, a heel 300, a sleeve 400 intended to be mounted in the cheek to hold directly or indirectly a tip shaft of a shutter axis, and a bolt 500 designed to lock in the cheek 200 said sleeve.
- the placements of the heel 300, the sleeve 400 and the bolt 500 for their mounting on the cheek 200 are indicated by arrows represented in fine phantom.
- the heel 300 constitutes the seat of the shutter device 100. It can be manufactured in one piece with the cheek 200 or be constituted, as shown here. Fig. 5 , a heel piece 310 assembled perpendicular to the cheek via a short heel 320 provided in the foot thereof, as proposed in the European patent published under No. EP-A-1,114,914 and filed on behalf of the applicant of the present invention.
- the shutter device 100 is intended to be mounted laterally in each of the ends X1 or X2 of a tunnel box T, as appears in FIG. Fig. 8 , so as to seal said lateral end vis-Ã -vis the air from the internal recess of the tunnel box.
- Tunnel box T consists of a molded shell having a tunnel-shaped recess and the lower part is open to accommodate a shutter.
- the tunnel trunk T is shown by being positioned with its bottom portion facing upwards corresponding to the position in which is carried out in the workshop mounting of the shutter.
- the cheek 200 comprises a plate 202 bordered at its periphery by a bearing edge 204 adapted to fit the inner walls of the tunnel box and which is itself extended outwards by a collar 206, arranged parallel to the plate 202, to bear on an end face of the tunnel box.
- a not shown anchoring element can be inserted in at least one slot 208 made in the part of the support edge 204 intended to come into contact with the vault of a tunnel box, so as to be able to mechanically link the plays 200 with the vault of the tunnel box, after the shutter device has been mounted in a lateral end of said tunnel box.
- a recess 210 is provided in the cheek 200.
- This recess 210 formed in protuberance of the outer face of the plate 202, comprises, on the one hand, a housing 220 provided for receiving a sleeve 400 for holding a shaft of endpiece of a rolling shutter pin and, secondly, a conduit 240 which opens radially into the housing 220 and in which can be slidably mounted the bolt 500 adapted to be able to lock in position said sleeve when mounted in housing 220.
- the housing section 220 is preferably circular and its bottom is constituted by the bottom of the recess 210.
- the conduit 240 is disposed against the bottom of the recess 210.
- the outlet of the conduit 240 is constituted by two walls 242 forming a V, respectively extended by two other walls 244 arranged parallel to one another and which are connected with the cylindrical wall housing 220.
- the walls 242 and 244 are intended to form bearing faces of a return means 520 of the bolt 500. Note also the presence of an opening 246 made in the visible wall of the conduit 240 to receive a retractable stop 530 of the bolt 500 described in detail below.
- the shutter V without its apron and whose assembly is not described in this invention, is intended to be mounted in the tunnel trunk T to be held, at the end of its assembly, by its two ends by the cheeks 200 shutter devices 100 closing the ends of the tunnel box T.
- the roller shutter V includes a roller shutter axis C, intended to receive an apron, not shown, for winding or unrolling, and which is closed at its ends by two end pieces E1, E2.
- An operating means R is mounted on the shaft of one of the end pieces, and in this case the end piece E1, then a first sleeve 400 is mounted on the free end of said shaft.
- the other endpiece E2 mounted on the opposite side to that associated with the means operating maneuver R, is of the telescopic type allowing a displacement of its shaft in the axis C of the shutter.
- a second sleeve 400 is mounted on the free end of said shaft.
- the two sleeves are intended to be assembled, for example by pinning with the shafts on which they are mounted.
- the sleeve 400 shown is constituted by a cylindrical envelope 410, one end of which is bordered externally by a ring 420. Openings are made in the ring 420 so as to delimit pins 422 therein.
- the pins 422 are thus made in the ring 420 being distributed over at least one angular sector.
- studs 422 are distributed over two angular sectors.
- the value of the angle A representing the angular offset between two consecutive pins 422 is preferably equal to 15 ° allowing an angular setting in steps of 15 ° of the rod of the manual type of operating means may be associated with it.
- a housing 430 is provided in the cylindrical casing 410 and opens into at least its end face turned on the side opposite the ring 420.
- the dimensions of this housing 430 are adapted to those of a shaft of a nozzle closing each ends of a roller shutter axis C described above, so as to allow the mounting of said sleeve on said shaft, as appears in FIG. Fig. 11 .
- the diameter of the ring 420 is slightly smaller than that of the housing 220 of the cheek 200 shown in FIG. Fig. 5 so that said sleeve can be mounted in said housing.
- Alternative embodiments, not shown, of the sleeve 400 can be designed by being adapted to the various accessories of the market such as a pulley, a motor or other models of shafts of axle roller shutter.
- the 500 bolt shown in Figs. 10a and 10b is intended to be slidably mounted in the duct 240 described with reference to the Figs. 5 and 7 where it can be made movable between a locking position where it is able to lock in translation and in a particular angular position the sleeve 400 when it is mounted in its housing 220 and an unlocking position where the sleeve 400 can be taken out, at least partially, of said housing.
- the 500 bolt is made up of Figs. 10a and 10b a body 510 which comprises at one end a maneuvering means 512 advantageously comprises an orifice adapted to be manually operated.
- the other end of the bolt 500 includes a biasing means 520 for returning the bolt 500 to its position. locking.
- the biasing means 520 advantageously consists of an arcuate portion 522 whose ends are turned on the opposite side of the body 510 and which are provided respectively with two beads 524 adapted to cooperate with the walls 242 and 244 of the duct 240 of the cheek 200. presented to Figs. 5 . and 7
- the 500 bolt features Figs.
- the bolt 500 further comprises a lug 540 positioned in protuberance of the body 510 on the end of the bolt carrying the biasing means 520.
- the 540 has a concave wall designed to retain the crown 420 of the sleeve 400 ( Figs. 7 , 9a and 9b ), when the sleeve 400 is mounted in the housing 220 with its ring 420 disposed in abutment against the bottom of said housing.
- At least one pair of cavities 550 is formed behind the lug 540 and in its extension so as to cooperate with the lugs 422 of the sleeve 400 described in FIGS. Figs. 9a and 9b to wedge in rotation said sleeve when its ring 420 is positioned behind the lug 540, that is to say when the sleeve 400 is mounted in its cheek slot.
- the fingerprints 550 have, for this purpose, a geometry complementary to that of the pins 422.
- the cheek 200 is provided with a guide means 260 of the sleeve 400 capable of driving it from the periphery of the cheek 200 to a position where it is disposed opposite the housing 220, as shown in the drawing of FIG. the arrow attached to said sleeve.
- the guiding means is advantageously constituted by a passageway 260 formed hollow in the internal face of the plate 202 and which is arranged in the recess 210 so as to be able, on the one hand, to open laterally into the housing 220 and, d on the other hand, to lead to the periphery of the plate 202 at its junction with the heel 300.
- the corridor 260 opens through the short heel 320.
- the width of this corridor is slightly greater than the diameter of the ring 420 of the sleeve described in detail at Figs. 9a and 9b .
- the wall constituting the bottom 262 of the corridor 260 is locally common with one side of the duct 240.
- this construction allows the mounting of a sleeve 400 in the housing 220 by a simple placement of the sleeve 400 in the corridor 260, then by sliding of its crown 420 on the bottom 262 of the corridor 260, which facilitates the work of mounting the shutter V in the tunnel trunk T by simply moving the roller shutter V along a straight path indicated by the arrows F3 on this Fig. 11 .
- the height of the projecting portion of the sleeve 400 vis-Ã -vis the inner face of the plate 202 is reduced compared to a conventional mounting, which allows to use a reduced-length telescopic E2 tip, which therefore decreases the cantilever length of its shaft after mounting the roller shutter V in the tunnel box T.
- FIGs. 5 and 7 the presence of flanges 264 disposed in the plane of the internal face of the plate 202 at the connection of the flanks of the corridor 260 with said inner face of the plate 202 to reduce the width of the outlet of the corridor 260 in the plate 202.
- flanges 264 thus allow the Fig. 12 to make prisoners sleeve 400 by their crowns 420 during their sliding in their respective corridors 260, so that the fitter no longer has to worry about holding said sleeves during the movement of introduction of the shutter V into the trunk tunnel T.
- the height H of the corridor 260 measured under the flanges 264 is for this purpose substantially greater than the height h of the crown 420 of the sleeve 400 shown in FIGS. Figs. 9a and 9b .
- the flanges 264 extend to also border the portion of the housing 220 opening directly into the plate 202 in order to hold the sleeve 400 by its cylindrical envelope 410 when it is arranged in the corridor 260, in alignment with the housing 220.
- the flanges 264 are truncated at the outlet of the passageway 260 towards the outside of the cheek 200 to allow disassembly of the sleeves 400 during a maintenance operation, while the tunnel trunk is sealed in the masonry and in particular when the presence of the heels prohibits the removal of the shutter by sliding sleeves in the corridors 260.
- the mounting of a shutter in a tunnel box is carried out as follows with reference to Figs. 11 , 12 , 13 .
- An operator cuts a tunnel box T to the desired length, then closes both ends by mounting two shutter devices 100. It then positions the tunnel box T with its opening. longitudinally positioned upward, for example by placing it on a workbench. He assembles a shutter V devoid here of his apron. For this, it mounts two end caps E1, E2 at the ends of a roller shutter axis C, then it assembles an operating means R on the end piece E1. It then mounts two sleeves 400 on the end shafts of the two ends E1, E2.
- the play of the invention constituting a shutter device for tunnel box simplifies the mounting operation of a roller shutter in the tunnel box.
- roller shutter is achieved under better conditions due to the reduced value of the cantilever of its telescopic shaft.
- the operator may, if necessary, reorient the operating means in the event of the latter being misplaced by operating the bolt towards its unlocking position in order to release the sleeve to which the maneuvering means is associated, and then orienting it in the correct position. the maneuvering means.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne une joue pour un dispositif obturateur destiné à fermer chacune des extrémités latérales d'un coffre-tunnel pour volet roulant.The present invention relates to a cheek for a shutter device for closing each of the lateral ends of a tunnel box for shutters.
Habituellement, les coffres-tunnels T sont prévus pour être intégrés en cours de construction à la maçonnerie N d'un bâtiment au-dessus des embrasures de fenêtre ou de porte, comme cela est montré à la
Un coffre-tunnel pour volet roulant est généralement constitué d'une coque moulée comportant un évidement en forme de tunnel et dont la partie inférieure est ouverte pour permettre d'y loger un volet roulant.A roller shutter box generally consists of a molded shell having a tunnel-shaped recess and the lower part is open to accommodate a shutter.
Chaque dispositif obturateur est constitué principalement d'une joue et d'un talon disposé de façon perpendiculaire au pied de celle-ci. Les dispositifs obturateurs sont destinés à porter un volet roulant. De manière plus précise, ils permettent de recevoir respectivement les arbres dont sont pourvus des embouts formant les organes de terminaison d'un axe de volet roulant et autour duquel peut s'enrouler ou se dérouler un tablier dont les bords peuvent coulisser dans des coulisses disposées le long de l'embrasure. Un moyen de manoeuvre à commande manuelle ou motorisée est monté sur l'arbre d'un embout de l'axe de volet roulant pour permettre la manoeuvre de descente ou de remontée du tablier.Each shutter device consists mainly of a cheek and a heel arranged perpendicular to the foot thereof. The shutter devices are intended to carry a shutter. More precisely, they make it possible to receive, respectively, the shafts provided with end pieces forming the end members of a shutter axis and around which an apron can be wound or unfurled, the edges of which can slide in arranged slides. along the embrasure. Maneuvering means with manual or motorized control is mounted on the shaft of a tip of the rolling shutter axis to allow the maneuver descent or ascent of the deck.
L'installation du volet roulant dans le coffre-tunnel peut être réalisée suivant deux méthodes connues, soit sur un chantier, soit en atelier.The installation of the shutter in the tunnel box can be carried out according to two known methods, either on a building site or in a workshop.
Dans les deux cas, le volet roulant, non muni de son tablier, est de plus en plus souvent assemblé avant d'être installé. Un tel volet roulant V est constitué à la
Un moyen de manoeuvre R en rotation de l'axe C du volet roulant est monté sur un embout et en l'occurrence l'embout E1. Lorsque le moyen de manoeuvre R est de type manuel, comme cela est représenté à cette
Un embout tandem télescopique E2 obture l'autre extrémité de l'axe C de volet roulant. Cet embout comporte un arbre d'embout sur lequel est monté un manchon M qui est immobilisé sur celui-ci, par exemple, par l'intermédiaire d'une goupille.A telescopic tandem end E2 closes the other end of the axis C shutter. This tip comprises a tip shaft on which is mounted a sleeve M which is immobilized thereon, for example, by means of a pin.
Dans la première méthode, c'est-à -dire celle qui concerne le montage en chantier, le coffre-tunnel est intégré à la maçonnerie d'un bâtiment. L'opérateur doit alors travailler au-dessus de lui en étant monté sur un escabeau, le regard scrutant l'intérieur de l'évidement du coffre-tunnel pour accompagner utilement ses gestes dans la mise en place de l'axe de volet-roulant équipé. Son travail est de ce fait rendu particulièrement pénible.In the first method, that is to say that which concerns the assembly in building site, the tunnel-box is integrated in the masonry of a building. The operator must then work above him while being mounted on a stool, the gaze scanning the interior of the recess of the tunnel box to usefully assist his actions in the establishment of the shutter axis team. His work is thus made particularly painful.
Pour cette raison et quand cela s'avère possible, on préfère monter en atelier le volet roulant dans le coffre-tunnel suivant la seconde méthode et qui est décrite en référence avec la
L'installation du volet roulant V dans le coffre-tunnel T dans cette seconde méthode est réalisée de la manière suivante. L'opérateur présente l'axe C de volet équipé devant l'évidement du coffre-tunnel avec l'arbre de son embout tandem télescopique E2 placé en position rétractée au maximum, comme cela apparaît à cette
A l'issue de son enfoncement dans le logement L, un verrou coulissant O, disposé dans la joue, vient verrouiller en translation le manchon M, comme cela apparaît à la
L'opérateur pousse ensuite de manière identique le manchon de l'arbre de l'embout télescopique E2 dans son logement L correspondant, suivant l'autre flèche F2, jusqu'à ce que le verrou O vienne le verrouiller en translation.The operator then pushes in the same way the sleeve of the shaft of the telescopic tip E2 in its corresponding housing L, along the other arrow F2, until the lock O comes to lock it in translation.
Un tel verrou coulissant est décrit dans le brevet européen publié sous le n°
Le montage du volet roulant dans le coffre-tunnel est, on le constate, un travail qui demande une grande habileté de la part de l'opérateur. S'il arrive en outre que le moyen de manoeuvre puisse être monté dans une position angulaire qui ne convient pas, l'opérateur doit faire ressortir complètement le manchon de son logement tout en le tenant afin de pouvoir le remonter dans une position angulaire convenable. Par ailleurs, la course relativement importante de l'arbre de l'embout tandem télescopique engendre un porte-à -faux de celui-ci et peut causer à l'usage sa fracture.The mounting of the roller shutter in the tunnel box is, we see, a job that requires great skill on the part of the operator. If it further happens that the operating means can be mounted in an angular position that is not suitable, the operator must bring out completely the sleeve of its housing while holding it in order to be able to raise it to a suitable angular position. Moreover, the relatively large stroke of the shaft of the tip telescopic tandem generates a cantilever of this one and can cause to the use its fracture.
On connaît encore, à la lecture du document
Aussi, le but de l'invention est de proposer une joue pour un dispositif obturateur pour coffre-tunnel de volet roulant qui puisse rendre plus simple le montage en atelier du volet roulant.Also, the object of the invention is to provide a cheek for a shutter device for tunnel trunk shutter that can make it easier to mount the roller shutter in the workshop.
A cet effet, est proposée dans la revendication 1 une joue pour un dispositif obturateur destiné à fermer chacune des extrémités latérales d'un coffre-tunnel pour volet roulant, la joue étant pourvue d'un logement apte à permettre le montage d'un manchon prévu pour tenir une extrémité d'un axe de volet roulant, la joue étant remarquable en ce qu'elle comporte un moyen de guidage du manchon apte à le conduire depuis la périphérie de la joue vers une position où il est disposé en vis-à -vis du logement. Le moyen de guidage est constitué d'un couloir formé en creux dans la face interne d'une platine essentiellement constitutive de la joue de manière à pouvoir, d'une part, déboucher latéralement dans le logement et, d'autre part, déboucher à la périphérie de la platine au niveau d'une zone de jonction avec un talon.For this purpose, it is proposed in claim 1 a cheek for a shutter device for closing each of the lateral ends of a tunnel box for shutters, the cheek being provided with a housing adapted to allow the mounting of a sleeve provided to hold one end of a shutter axis, the cheek being remarkable in that it comprises a guide means of the sleeve capable of driving from the periphery of the cheek to a position where it is arranged vis-à -vis -vis of housing. The guiding means consists of a passageway formed in the inner face of a platen essentially constituting the cheek so as to be able, on the one hand, to open laterally into the housing and, on the other hand, to lead to the periphery of the plate at a junction zone with a heel.
Par cette construction de la joue, le manchon peut être guidé de manière automatique jusqu'à ce qu'il soit positionné en face du logement destiné à le recevoir. Le montage du volet roulant préassemblé, équipé ou non de son tablier, peut également être effectué par simple translation de celui-ci dans le coffre-tunnel, si bien que le travail de l'opérateur chargé de cette opération s'en trouve ainsi grandement facilité.By this construction of the cheek, the sleeve can be guided automatically until it is positioned in front of the housing for receiving it. The assembly of the pre-assembled roller shutter, whether or not equipped with its apron, can also be carried out by simply translating it into the tunnel box, so that the work of the operator responsible for this operation is thereby greatly reduced. ease.
Le manchon étant disposé partiellement en retrait de la face interne de la joue lors de son montage, la course de l'arbre de son embout télescopique qui ferme une des extrémités de l'axe de volet roulant peut ainsi être réduite, ce qui permet d'améliorer les conditions de fonctionnement du volet roulant.The sleeve being disposed partially recessed from the inner face of the cheek during its assembly, the travel of the shaft of its telescopic end which closes one of the ends of the shutter axis can thus be reduced, which allows improve the operating conditions of the roller shutter.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, les flancs du couloir sont pourvus de rebords disposés dans le plan de la face interne de la platine pour coopérer avec une couronne disposée à une extrémité du manchon pour le rendre prisonnier lors de son coulissement dans le couloir. Le manchon est alors rendu prisonnier lors de son coulissement. L'opérateur n'est pas contraint de tenir les manchons lors du montage du volet roulant dans le coffre-tunnel.According to an additional feature of the invention, the flanks of the corridor are provided with flanges arranged in the plane of the inner face of the plate to cooperate with a ring disposed at one end of the sleeve to make it prisoner during its sliding in the corridor . The sleeve is then taken prisoner during its sliding. The operator is not obliged to hold the sleeves when mounting the shutter in the tunnel box.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, les rebords se prolongent pour border la partie du logement débouchant directement dans la platine. Le manchon est maintenu par son enveloppe cylindrique lorsqu'il est positionné en vis-à -vis de son logement.According to an additional feature of the invention, the flanges extend to border the portion of the housing opening directly into the plate. The sleeve is held by its cylindrical envelope when positioned vis-à -vis its housing.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, les rebords sont tronqués au niveau du débouché du couloir vers l'extérieur de la joue.According to an additional feature of the invention, the flanges are truncated at the outlet of the corridor to the outside of the cheek.
Le manchon peut être retiré de la joue pour permettre le démontage du volet roulant dans un coffre-tunnel posé malgré la présence de talon fermant le pied de chaque dispositif obturateur.The sleeve can be removed from the cheek to allow disassembly of the shutter in a tunnel trunk placed despite the presence of heel closing the foot of each shutter device.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le couloir est formé dans un renfoncement comprenant le logement pour le manchon et qui est pourvu en outre d'un conduit débouchant dans le logement, le conduit étant prévu pour recevoir une targette destinée à bloquer en translation et dans une position angulaire particulière le manchon lorsqu'il est monté dans le logement.According to an additional feature of the invention, the passageway is formed in a recess comprising the housing for the sleeve and which is further provided with a conduit opening into the housing, the conduit being designed to receive a bolt for locking in translation. and in a particular angular position the sleeve when mounted in the housing.
Les moyens de guidage du manchon et le logement de la targette sont intégrés dans un espace réduit de la joue.The guide means of the sleeve and the housing of the bolt are integrated in a reduced space of the cheek.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, la targette comprend un ergot prévu pour bloquer le manchon, par l'intermédiaire d'une couronne dont il est pourvu, lorsqu'il est disposé dans le logement. Le manchon peut de la sorte être bloqué en translation dans son logement.According to an additional feature of the invention, the bolt comprises a lug provided to lock the sleeve, by means of a ring which it is provided when it is arranged in the housing. The sleeve can thus be locked in translation in its housing.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, des empreintes sont ménagées derrière l'ergot de manière à pouvoir coopérer avec des tenons réalisés dans la couronne du manchon pour le bloquer dans une position angulaire particulière. Le manchon peut ainsi être bloqué dans son logement dans une position particulière choisie.According to an additional feature of the invention, indentations are formed behind the lug so as to cooperate with lugs made in the ring of the sleeve to lock it in a particular angular position. The sleeve can thus be locked in its housing in a particular chosen position.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, la valeur du décalage angulaire entre deux tenons consécutifs est de 15°.According to an additional feature of the invention, the value of the angular offset between two consecutive posts is 15 °.
On peut ainsi positionner suivant des positions angulaires intéressantes (60°, 75°, 90°) la tige de commande d'un moyen de manoeuvre de type manuel susceptible de lui être associé.It is thus possible to position at appropriate angular positions (60 °, 75 °, 90 °) the control rod of a manual type of maneuvering means likely to be associated with it.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, les tenons sont répartis sur deux secteurs angulaires.According to an additional feature of the invention, the tenons are distributed over two angular sectors.
Il en résulte une construction symétrique du manchon qui peut ainsi être monté indifféremment dans une joue d'un dispositif obturateur fermant l'un ou l'autre côté du coffre-tunnel.This results in a symmetrical construction of the sleeve which can be mounted indifferently in a cheek of a shutter device closing one or the other side of the tunnel box.
Les caractéristiques de l'invention mentionnées ci-dessus, ainsi que d'autres, apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description suivante d'un exemple de réalisation, ladite description étant faite en relation avec les dessins joints, parmi lesquels:
- la
Fig. 1 représente une vue de face d'un coffre-tunnel intégré dans une maçonnerie au-dessus d'une embrasure d'un bâtiment selon un état de la technique connu, - la
Fig. 2 représente une vue d'un volet roulant sans son tablier connu de l'état de la technique, - la
Fig. 3 représente une vue en coupe d'un coffre-tunnel dans lequel est présenté un volet roulant sans son tablier en cours de montage selon un état de la technique connu, - la
Fig. 4 représente une vue en coupe d'un coffre-tunnel dans lequel est présenté un volet roulant sans son tablier à l'issue de son montage selon un état de la technique connu, - la
Fig. 5 représente une vue avant en perspective d'un dispositif obturateur destiné à fermer chacune des extrémités latérales d'un coffre-tunnel pour volet roulant selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 6 représente une vue arrière en perspective d'une joue pour un dispositif obturateur destiné à fermer chacune des extrémités latérales d'un coffre-tunnel pour volet roulant selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 7 représente une vue en coupe d'un dispositif obturateur destiné à fermer chacune des extrémités latérales d'un coffre-tunnel pour volet roulant selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 8 représente une vue en coupe d'un coffre-tunnel dont chacune des extrémités est fermée par un dispositif obturateur selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 9a représente une vue avant en perspective d'un manchon destiné à être monté dans une joue d'un dispositif obturateur selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 9b représente une vue arrière en perspective d'un manchon destiné à être monté dans une joue d'un dispositif obturateur selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 10a représente une vue avant en perspective d'un verrou destiné à être monté dans une joue d'un dispositif obturateur selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 10b représente une vue arrière en perspective d'un verrou destiné à être monté dans une joue d'un dispositif obturateur selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 11 représente une vue en coupe d'un volet roulant sans son tablier avant son introduction dans un coffre-tunnel dont chacune des extrémités est fermée par un dispositif obturateur selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 12 représente une vue en coupe d'un volet roulant sans son tablier en cours d'introduction dans un coffre-tunnel dont chacune des extrémités est fermée par un dispositif obturateur selon l'invention et, - la
Fig. 13 représente une vue en coupe d'un volet roulant sans son tablier lors de la mise en place de manchons dans chacun des dispositifs obturateurs fermant les extrémités d'un coffre-tunnel selon l'invention.
- the
Fig. 1 represents a front view of a tunnel box built into a masonry above an embrasure of a building according to a known state of the art, - the
Fig. 2 represents a view of a shutter without its apron known from the state of the art, - the
Fig. 3 represents a sectional view of a tunnel box in which is presented a shutter without its apron during assembly according to a known state of the art, - the
Fig. 4 represents a sectional view of a tunnel box in which is presented a shutter without its apron at the end of its assembly according to a known state of the art, - the
Fig. 5 represents a front perspective view of a shutter device intended to close each of the lateral ends of a shutter tunnel box according to the invention, - the
Fig. 6 represents a perspective rear view of a cheek for a shutter device intended to close each of the lateral ends of a shutter tunnel box according to the invention, - the
Fig. 7 represents a sectional view of a shutter device intended to close each of the lateral ends of a roller shutter tunnel box according to the invention, - the
Fig. 8 represents a sectional view of a tunnel box, each end of which is closed by a shutter device according to the invention, - the
Fig. 9a represents a front perspective view of a sleeve intended to be mounted in a cheek of a shutter device according to the invention, - the
Fig. 9b represents a rear view in perspective of a sleeve intended to be mounted in a cheek of a shutter device according to the invention, - the
Fig. 10a represents a front view in perspective of a lock intended to be mounted in a cheek of a shutter device according to the invention, - the
Fig. 10b represents a rear view in perspective of a lock intended to be mounted in a cheek of a shutter device according to the invention, - the
Fig. 11 represents a sectional view of a shutter without its apron before its introduction into a tunnel box whose each end is closed by a shutter device according to the invention, - the
Fig. 12 represents a sectional view of a rolling shutter without its apron being introduced into a tunnel box whose each end is closed by a shutter device according to the invention and, - the
Fig. 13 represents a sectional view of a shutter without its apron during the introduction of sleeves in each shutter device closing the ends of a tunnel box according to the invention.
Le dispositif obturateur 100 représenté aux
Le talon 300 constitue l'assise du dispositif obturateur 100. Il peut être fabriqué d'un seul tenant avec la joue 200 ou être constitué, tel que cela est présenté à cette
Le dispositif obturateur 100 est destiné à être monté latéralement dans chacune des extrémités X1 ou X2 d'un coffre-tunnel T, comme cela apparaît à la
Le coffre-tunnel T est constitué d'une coque moulée comportant un évidement en forme de tunnel et dont la partie inférieure est ouverte pour permettre d'y loger un volet roulant. A cette
Aux
Aux
Aux
Aux
Aux
A la
Un moyen de manoeuvre R est monté sur l'arbre d'un des embouts, et en l'occurrence l'embout E1, puis un premier manchon 400 est monté sur l'extrémité libre dudit arbre. L'autre embout E2 monté du côté opposé à celui associé au moyen de manoeuvre R, est de type télescopique permettant un déplacement de son arbre dans l'axe C du volet roulant. Un second manchon 400 est monté sur l'extrémité libre dudit arbre. Les deux manchons sont prévus pour être assemblés, par exemple par goupillage avec les arbres sur lesquels ils sont montés.An operating means R is mounted on the shaft of one of the end pieces, and in this case the end piece E1, then a
Aux
Aux
Des variantes de réalisation, non représentées, du manchon 400 peuvent être conçues en étant adaptées aux différents accessoires du marché telle qu'une poulie, un moteur ou d'autres modèles d'arbres d'embout d'axe de volet roulant.Alternative embodiments, not shown, of the
La targette 500 représentée aux
La targette 500 est constituée aux
Aux
Aux
Le moyen de guidage est avantageusement constitué d'un couloir 260 formé en creux dans la face interne de la platine 202 et qui est disposé dans le renfoncement 210 de manière à pouvoir, d'une part, déboucher latéralement dans le logement 220 et, d'autre part, déboucher à la périphérie de la platine 202 au niveau de sa jonction avec le talon 300. Aux
A la
Par ailleurs, la hauteur de la partie saillante du manchon 400 vis-à -vis de la face interne de la platine 202 est réduite par rapport à un montage conventionnel, ce qui permet d'utiliser un embout E2 télescopique à course réduite, ce qui diminue par conséquent la longueur en porte-à -faux de son arbre à l'issue du montage du volet roulant V dans le coffre-tunnel T.Furthermore, the height of the projecting portion of the
On remarquera, aux
Ces rebords 264 permettent ainsi à la
A la
Aux
On remarquera que les rebords 264 sont tronqués au niveau du débouché du couloir 260 vers l'extérieur de la joue 200 pour permettre malgré tout un démontage des manchons 400 lors d'une opération de maintenance, alors que le coffre-tunnel est scellé dans la maçonnerie et en particulier lorsque la présence des talons interdit le retrait du volet roulant par coulissement des manchons dans les couloirs 260.It will be noted that the
Le montage d'un volet roulant dans un coffre-tunnel est réalisé de la manière suivante en référence aux
Il présente ensuite le volet roulant V au-dessus du coffre-tunnel T et place les deux manchons 400 dans les débouchés tournés vers l'extérieur des couloirs 260, comme cela est présenté à la
L'opérateur oriente alors au besoin le moyen de manoeuvre R lorsque celui-ci est de type à commande manuelle en s'aidant de la position que peut prendre sa tige de commande, puis enfonce chacun des manchons 400 dans leurs logements 220 respectifs comme l'indiquent les flèches F3. Il verrouille enfin en place lesdits manchons en manoeuvrant, par leurs moyens de manoeuvre 512, les targettes 500.The operator then orients the maneuvering means R when it is of manual control type with the help of the position that can take its control rod, then pushes each of the
La joue de l'invention constitutive d'un dispositif obturateur pour coffre-tunnel permet de simplifier l'opération de montage d'un volet roulant dans le coffre-tunnel.The play of the invention constituting a shutter device for tunnel box simplifies the mounting operation of a roller shutter in the tunnel box.
Elle permet le montage du volet roulant par simple coulissement des manchons supportant les arbres d'extrémités du volet roulant dans des conduits.It allows the mounting of the shutter by simply sliding the sleeves supporting the end shafts of the shutter in ducts.
Le fonctionnement du volet roulant est réalisé dans de meilleures conditions du fait de la valeur réduite du porte-à -faux de son arbre télescopique.The operation of the roller shutter is achieved under better conditions due to the reduced value of the cantilever of its telescopic shaft.
L'opérateur peut au besoin réorienter le moyen de manoeuvre en cas de mauvais positionnement de celui-ci en manoeuvrant la targette vers sa position de déverrouillage pour libérer à rotation le manchon auquel le moyen de manoeuvre est associé, puis en orientant dans la bonne position le moyen de manoeuvre.The operator may, if necessary, reorient the operating means in the event of the latter being misplaced by operating the bolt towards its unlocking position in order to release the sleeve to which the maneuvering means is associated, and then orienting it in the correct position. the maneuvering means.
Claims (9)
- An end cap (200) for a closure device (100) designed to close each of the ends of a tunnel casing for a roller shutter, the end cap (200) being provided with a housing (220) designed to enable the mounting of a sleeve (400) designed to hold one end of a spindle (C) of a roller shutter (V), the end cap comprising guide means (260) for the sleeve (400) designed to guide it from the periphery of the end cap (200) to a position in which it is disposed facing the housing (220), characterized in that the guide means are formed by a passage (260) recessed into the inner surface of a plate (202) essentially forming the end cap (200) so as to be able to communicate laterally with the housing (220) and to communicate with the periphery of the plate (202) at a junction zone with a heel (300).
- An end cap (200) for a closure device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that the flanks of the passage (260) are provided with rims (264) disposed in the plane of the inner surface of the plate (202) in order to cooperate with a crown (420) disposed at an end of the sleeve (400) in order to capture it when it slides in the passage (260).
- An end cap (200) for a closure device (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that the rims (264) are prolonged so as to border the part of the housing (220) communicating directly with the plate (202).
- An end cap (200) for a closure device (100) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the rims (264) are truncated at the location of the outlet of the passage (260) to the exterior of the end cap (200).
- An end cap (200) for a closure device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the passage (260) is formed in a reinforcement (210) comprising the housing (220) which is provided with a duct (240) communicating with the housing (220), the duct (240) being provided in order to receive a catch (500) designed to lock the sleeve (400) in translation and in a particular angular position when it is mounted in the housing (220).
- An end cap (200) for a closure device (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that the catch (500) comprises a lug (540) designed to lock the sleeve (400), by means of a crown (420) with which it is provided, when it is mounted in the housing (220).
- An end cap (200) for a closure device (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that imprints (550) are provided behind the lug (540) so as to be able to cooperate with tangs (422) formed in the crown (420) of the sleeve (400) in order to lock it in a particular angular position.
- An end cap (200) for a closure device (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that the value of the angular offset (A) between two consecutive tangs (422) is 15°.
- An end cap (200) for a closure device (100) according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the tangs (422) are spread over two angular sectors.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0400410A FR2865235B1 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2004-01-16 | PLAY FOR A TUNNEL SHUTTER DEVICE |
FR0400410 | 2004-01-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1568844A1 EP1568844A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
EP1568844B1 true EP1568844B1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=34707904
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20050290095 Not-in-force EP1568844B1 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2005-01-14 | End cap for roller shutter box |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1568844B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2524918T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2865235B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2920811B1 (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-11-13 | Midi Moulages Plast | END CLOSURE FOR ROLLER SHUTTER BOX. |
FR2927931B1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-12-23 | Deprat Jean Sa | ARRANGEMENT FOR A ROLLING SHUTTER MORE PARTICULARLY IN A TUNNEL HOUSING EQUIPPED WITH A MANEUVER WINCH. |
FR2927932B1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-06-17 | Deprat Jean Sa | ROLLING SHUTTER ARRANGEMENT ESPECIALLY IN A TUNNEL HOUSING. |
FR2927930B1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-12-23 | Deprat Jean Sa | UNIVERSAL PLAY FOR SHUTTER. |
FR2927929B1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-12-23 | Deprat Jean Sa | ROLLING SHUTTER ARRANGEMENT AND PARTICULAR APPLICATION FOR A SHUTTER ASSEMBLY MADE OF A TUNNEL HOUSING. |
FR2932838B1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2013-04-26 | Zurfluh Feller | DEVICE FOR FASTENING A ROOFING SHUTTER VISITOR AND INSTALLATION EQUIPPED WITH SAID DEVICE |
FR2993918B1 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2015-02-27 | Bubendorff | DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING THE POSITION OF THE AXIS OF ROTATION OF A SHAFT OF WINDING AND RUNNING OF A SHUTTER APRON |
DE102014003499A1 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-17 | Roma Kg | Building opening shading device |
EP3216971B1 (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2018-08-01 | Roma Kg | Building shade device and bearing arrangement for the associated winding shaft |
EP3511512B1 (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2020-03-11 | Roma Kg | Building opening shade device and motor mounting assembly for same |
IT202100006746A1 (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-19 | Ecomet S R L | BOX FOR SHUTTERS WITH RELATIVE WINDING SHAFT |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2802240B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2002-01-18 | Simbac S P A | FIXING DEVICE FOR A WINDING SHAFT AND HANDLING MECHANISM OF A CLOSURE OR SUN PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE |
FR2803331B1 (en) | 2000-01-03 | 2002-02-22 | Ms Dev | SHUTTER DEVICE FOR TUNNEL FOR ROLLER SHUTTER |
FR2807786B1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2002-05-31 | Ms Dev | SHUTTER DEVICE FOR TUNNEL FOR ROLLER SHUTTER |
IT1315507B1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2003-02-18 | Ennio Montagna | SIDE PANEL FOR TUNNEL BOXES FOR ROLLING SHUTTERS |
ATE272782T1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2004-08-15 | Ms Dev Sarl | END CAP FOR A ROLLER SHUTTER BOX |
GB0216067D0 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2002-08-21 | Security Window Shutters Ltd | Improvements in and relating to roller shutter |
-
2004
- 2004-01-16 FR FR0400410A patent/FR2865235B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-14 EP EP20050290095 patent/EP1568844B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-01-14 ES ES05290095.8T patent/ES2524918T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2524918T3 (en) | 2014-12-15 |
EP1568844A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
FR2865235B1 (en) | 2006-04-28 |
FR2865235A1 (en) | 2005-07-22 |
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