EP1537279A1 - Bausystem zur erstellung von geb uden - Google Patents
Bausystem zur erstellung von geb udenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1537279A1 EP1537279A1 EP03773620A EP03773620A EP1537279A1 EP 1537279 A1 EP1537279 A1 EP 1537279A1 EP 03773620 A EP03773620 A EP 03773620A EP 03773620 A EP03773620 A EP 03773620A EP 1537279 A1 EP1537279 A1 EP 1537279A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- shaped elements
- stands
- building system
- recesses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building system for creating buildings with walls that are formed from plate-shaped elements.
- plate-shaped elements In buildings with a frame as a supporting structure, the spaces between the columns are often fanned out by plate-shaped elements. These plate-shaped elements are equipped with appropriate thermal insulation materials to achieve good thermal insulation, but always form continuous joints with the uprights that form cold bridges, especially if the mortar connecting the uprights and the panels breaks due to temperature influences.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of proposing a construction system in which an industrial prefabrication of wall elements is possible which do not have cold bridges and which consist of a material which is ecologically sound and permeable.
- the object is achieved according to the invention with a construction system for creating buildings with walls which are formed from plate-shaped elements in that the plate-shaped elements are made from a material which contains comminuted plant fiber material, in particular wood shavings, and cutouts for accommodating stands of a supporting structure exhibit.
- the plate-shaped elements are made from a material which contains comminuted plant fiber material, in particular wood shavings, and cutouts for accommodating stands of a supporting structure exhibit.
- the abutting plate-shaped elements are interlocked so that there are no straight joints between the outside and the inside of the building.
- the plate-shaped elements are manufactured from a material that mainly contains shredded plant fiber material, an ecologically sound building system is created from ecologically renewable raw materials.
- the plate-shaped elements are fully recyclable.
- the wall structure can be made completely open to diffusion, so that a healthy living climate results.
- the material already known for the production of molded bricks also has an extremely low thermal conductivity, so that the material can be used to produce low-energy houses without additional insulation materials. If stands made of wood, in particular glulam, are also used, and the plate-shaped elements consist mainly of wood shavings, a wall structure is created from a uniform material, namely wood.
- the cutouts can be made in one or both surfaces of the plate-shaped elements. If there are cutouts for stands on both sides, these cutouts can be arranged alternately. If desired, this allows a relatively dense grid to be provided on the stands without unnecessarily consuming a lot of expensive wood due to the stands being too strong.
- cover plates made of the same or a different material as the plate-shaped elements. This creates seamless, smooth surfaces on the outside of the plate-like elements, which can then be easily further processed, for example by applying a plaster base.
- the cover plates can have a thickness which is equal to the distance between the base of the recesses and the surface of the plate-shaped elements opposite the recesses.
- Another possibility of obtaining internal stands and smooth surfaces on the outside is to form the walls from plate-shaped elements which are opposed in pairs, the recesses of the plate-shaped elements for the stands lying opposite one another and forming a common cavity.
- This type of design of the wall has the advantage that, apart from the plate-shaped elements, no additional elements such as thinner cover plates can be produced.
- the wall thickness and also the thermal conductivity can be influenced in that an air gap can be arranged between the cover plates and the plate-shaped elements or between the two plate-shaped elements.
- the wall structure which is suitable for both external and internal walls, allows any kind of further surface treatment.
- the walls can be provided on one or both sides with plaster or gypsum boards.
- the stud frame can preferably be made of wood. However, other materials can also be used for this.
- the stands can also be made of concrete, steel or a composite material, in particular for the construction of higher buildings.
- the walls consist of prefabricated wall elements or can be assembled from them.
- the wall elements can have plate-shaped elements, stands and a threshold and a head frame.
- the wall elements can also be provided with cover plates made of the same or a different material as the plate-shaped elements, so that they have a smooth surface on both sides. If the same material is used for the cover plates as for the plate-shaped elements, these can have the same or a different density. This allows the thermal conductivity to be influenced in the desired manner.
- the wall elements can be plastered on one or both sides with plaster or gypsum boards or provided with a plaster system.
- the method according to the invention for producing prefabricated wall elements for a building system according to the invention is characterized in that stands are inserted and fastened in recesses provided for this purpose in the plate-shaped elements and a head frame and a threshold are fastened to the upper and lower edge of the plate-shaped elements.
- the plate-shaped elements can be shaped plates with recesses already formed.
- Another possibility is to insert, for example mill out, the cutouts for the stands in solid panels produced using comminuted plant fiber material. This is particularly advantageous for materials with a large shrinkage during production, since it is difficult to achieve the required dimensional accuracy of the cutouts in the molding process. Installation ducts for receiving water pipes and electrical lines can also be introduced during the manufacture of the plate-shaped elements.
- cover plates made of the same or a different material as the plate-shaped elements and / or plaster or plaster plates can be placed on the surface of the plate-shaped elements provided with recesses and at least on the stands for example by nailing and / or gluing.
- the wall elements can preferably be manufactured horizontally. After the cover plates, plasterboard or plasterboard or the second plate-shaped elements have been placed on the first plate-shaped element which has already been provided with stands, these attached elements can be nailed to the stands and the head frame and the threshold can be attached and nailed to the stands and plate-shaped elements , before the wall element is turned and the first plate-shaped element is nailed to the stands from the outside. This creates a completely prefabricated wall element in an economical manner with comparatively few work steps.
- the plate-shaped elements and the cover plates can be manufactured in appropriate shapes. However, it is also possible to assemble them from shaped blocks as prefabricated elements.
- the recesses can be boarded up and then poured out with concrete. It is also possible to insert reinforcement for the stand beforehand. If the degree of prefabrication of the wall elements is to be increased further, the wall elements can be provided on one or both sides with planking made of dry construction material or with plastering systems.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a first wall according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through a second wall according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section through a third wall according to the invention
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section through a fourth wall according to the invention
- FIG. 5a-5e show a schematic representation of the manufacture of the wall from FIG. 2 as a prefabricated wall element
- FIG. 6a-6c show a top view, a side view and a section through a wall element produced according to the method from FIG. 5, before the cover plate is placed on it;
- Fig. 7a, 7b partial cross sections through plate-shaped elements with positively connected stands with the elements.
- the wall 10 according to FIG. 1, which can in particular be an outer wall of a building, consists of a plate-shaped element 11, which is made of a material that mainly contains plant fiber materials.
- the plate-shaped element 11 can for example be made of wood concrete, i.e. H. consist of a mixture of wood chips and cement. But the use of hemp cockroaches, bamboo, coconut shells and the like is also possible.
- the plate-shaped element 11 has cutouts 12 for receiving stands 13.
- the recesses 12 can preferably be made in the inwardly facing surface of the plate-shaped element 11. If the stand 13 is made of wood, it is well protected against the weather.
- the wall 10 can be provided on the outside with a plaster layer, not shown here, and on the inside with plaster or gypsum boards, so that the desired final plastering or painting of the wall can then be carried out.
- the wall 20 shown in FIG. 2 again has a plate-shaped element 21 which is thinner than the plate-shaped element 11 from FIG. 1, but otherwise has the same structure.
- Recesses 22 are again provided for receiving stands 23 on one of the outer surfaces of the plate-shaped element 21.
- the stands 23, however, are covered on the outside by a front cover plate element 24.
- wall 20 has one on both sides seamless, smooth surface that can then be further processed immediately.
- the thickness of the cover plate 24 is selected to be exactly the same as the distance between the base of the cutouts 22 and the opposite side 21.1 of the plate-shaped element 21, as a result of which the uprights 23 come to lie exactly in the middle of the wall 20.
- this type of wall construction is not mandatory.
- FIG. 3 shows another alternative of a wall structure 30 which has smooth, seamless surfaces on both sides.
- the stands 33 are drawn larger in FIG. 3 than the stands 13, 23 of the walls 10, 20 from FIGS. 1 and 2. With this stronger configuration, it is possible to provide greater distances between the stands 33 than between the stands 13 or 23. However, the stands 33 could also have the same cross section as the stands 13 and 23.
- the cutouts 32, 32 'of the plate-shaped elements 31, 31' could then be chosen to be correspondingly smaller.
- Such an air gap could also be created in the same way in the wall 20 from FIG. 2 between the plate-shaped element 21 and the cover plate 24.
- the wall 30 has the advantage over the wall 20 that it is constructed from uniform elements 31, 31 '.
- two different elements, the plate-shaped element 21 and the cover plate 24 must be provided for the wall 20. On the other hand, it does not apply in the case of the cover plate 24 of the wall 20, the outlay for making cutouts for the stand 23.
- the wall structure 40 shown in FIG. 4 is particularly suitable for inner walls.
- the plate-shaped element 41 is provided on both sides with cutouts 42 for stands 43.
- the cutouts 42 are arranged alternately on one of the two sides. This makes it possible to place relatively thin stands 43 at a relatively close distance, so that plaster or plaster boards 44 with relatively narrow dimensions can be attached to the stands 43.
- FIG. 5 shows one possibility of producing the wall 20 shown in FIG. 2 as a prefabricated wall element.
- the wall element 30 from FIG. 3 could also be produced if a second plate-shaped element 31 'were installed instead of the cover plate 24.
- 5a shows a solid plate 50 made of a material consisting mainly of plant fiber material.
- the plate-shaped element 21 is produced from this plate 50 by introducing cutouts 22.
- the plate 50 is clamped on a processing table 51, which is only roughly indicated in FIG. 5.
- the machining can then be carried out, for example, using a milling tool. Window openings can also be extracted from the plate 50.
- the waste material is fully recyclable.
- the threshold is fastened by means of nails 52 and / or by gluing. The entire arrangement is then turned through 180 °, so that the cover plate 24 now comes to rest on the processing table 51. Now the plate-shaped element 21 can also be connected to the stands 23 by means of nails 52.
- the cover plate 24 can be made of the same material as the plate 50. Another material, for example a material with a lower thermal conductivity, could also be selected for this.
- FIGS. 6a to 6e show a wall element 60 produced by the method from FIG. 5 in the production stage before the cover plates are put on.
- the wall element 60 has a door opening 66 which, like the cutouts for the stand 63, the head frame 64 and the threshold 65, can be introduced into a solid plate for producing the plate-shaped element 61.
- the embedding of the head frame 64 and the threshold 65 in the material of the plate-shaped element 61 can be seen in particular from the sectional view in FIG. 6c.
- the head frame 64 and the threshold 65 are clamped and nailed to the stands 63.
- FIGS. 7a and 7b show two examples of stand cross sections which allow a form-fitting connection between the stands 71 and 72 and the plate-shaped element 70.
- the stand 71 from FIG. 7a has a trapezoidal cross section and the stand 72 from FIG. 7b has a cross section in the form of a double T.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10241735 | 2002-09-10 | ||
DE10241735 | 2002-09-10 | ||
PCT/EP2003/009908 WO2004025046A1 (de) | 2002-09-10 | 2003-09-06 | Bausystem zur erstellung von gebäuden |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1537279A1 true EP1537279A1 (de) | 2005-06-08 |
EP1537279B1 EP1537279B1 (de) | 2006-10-25 |
Family
ID=31895740
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03773620A Expired - Lifetime EP1537279B1 (de) | 2002-09-10 | 2003-09-06 | Bausystem zur erstellung von geb uden |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060096214A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1537279B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE343693T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003282010A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2498561A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10250665B4 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2333324C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004025046A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007060614A1 (de) | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-18 | HELIKA GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter Herr Karl Weinmann, Blumenstr. 9, 72813 St. Johann) | Plattenförmiges Bauelement |
NL2001759C2 (nl) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-05 | Unidek B V | Sandwichpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een sandwichpaneel. |
US9249572B2 (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2016-02-02 | Michael Neumayr | Prefabricated shear wall system with integrated channels |
NO337964B1 (no) | 2014-07-11 | 2016-07-18 | Vidar Marstein | Byggekloss for veggkonstruksjon |
DE102014112987A1 (de) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-10 | Holz Element Produktion Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modulelement |
EP3115524A1 (de) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-11 | Lars Holm Pedersen | Isolierendes wandelement für tragende wände |
US10661473B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2020-05-26 | Centroplexus Innovations Inc. | Integral composite shuttering panel and monolithic wall building system |
NL2022483B1 (nl) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-18 | Isobouw Systems Bv | Dakelement |
WO2023233059A2 (es) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-12-07 | Projectes Modulars Prefabricats, S.L. | Elementos de cerramiento interior prefabricado y edificio que incluye a estos elementos y panel prefabricado para la formacion de falsos techos en edificios |
WO2024044403A1 (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-02-29 | Louisiana-Pacific Corporation | Structural panel with exterior insulating foam layer |
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-
2002
- 2002-10-31 DE DE10250665A patent/DE10250665B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-09-06 RU RU2005110920/03A patent/RU2333324C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-06 DE DE50305516T patent/DE50305516D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-06 US US10/527,175 patent/US20060096214A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-06 WO PCT/EP2003/009908 patent/WO2004025046A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-06 EP EP03773620A patent/EP1537279B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-06 CA CA002498561A patent/CA2498561A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-06 AT AT03773620T patent/ATE343693T1/de active
- 2003-09-06 AU AU2003282010A patent/AU2003282010A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004025046A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE343693T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
RU2333324C2 (ru) | 2008-09-10 |
US20060096214A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
DE50305516D1 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
EP1537279B1 (de) | 2006-10-25 |
DE10250665A1 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
WO2004025046A1 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
DE10250665B4 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
AU2003282010A8 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
CA2498561A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
RU2005110920A (ru) | 2006-12-20 |
AU2003282010A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
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