EP1482121B1 - Verbundprofil für Rahmen von Wandelementen, Türen und Fenstern - Google Patents

Verbundprofil für Rahmen von Wandelementen, Türen und Fenstern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1482121B1
EP1482121B1 EP04007139A EP04007139A EP1482121B1 EP 1482121 B1 EP1482121 B1 EP 1482121B1 EP 04007139 A EP04007139 A EP 04007139A EP 04007139 A EP04007139 A EP 04007139A EP 1482121 B1 EP1482121 B1 EP 1482121B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
composite profile
profiles
bolts
metal profiles
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04007139A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1482121A1 (de
Inventor
Ruedi Peter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Forster Rohr und Profiltechnik AG
Original Assignee
Forster Rohr und Profiltechnik AG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Forster Rohr und Profiltechnik AG filed Critical Forster Rohr und Profiltechnik AG
Publication of EP1482121A1 publication Critical patent/EP1482121A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1482121B1 publication Critical patent/EP1482121B1/de
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263Frames with special provision for insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/162Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26394Strengthening arrangements in case of fire

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite profile for frames of wall elements, doors and windows according to the preamble of the independent claim 1.
  • Such composite profiles are used for example as fire protection elements in buildings application.
  • the metal webs which may be, for example, bolts or pipe sections, are fixed on both sides of the insulation layer facing side of the profiles by resistance welding. Fully automated assembly is thus possible.
  • the heat transfer through the bolts is a problem. So that the two profiles are sufficiently strongly interconnected, the bolts are oversized. This ensures a good connection, even if due to inaccuracies individual bolts are not welded. As a result, however, the heat transfer is increased.
  • the composite profile consists of at least two metal profiles which are interconnected and held at a distance from each other. In this case, a gap between the profiles is formed. The space is filled with a fire and / or temperature-resistant insulation material.
  • the surface of the insulating material can be arranged offset on at least one side of the composite profile with respect to the lateral surface of the metal profiles inwardly. As a result, a depression is formed between the surfaces of the metal profiles.
  • the recess is advantageous in several respects, as will be explained below.
  • a foaming building material is often used.
  • the building material expands its volume at elevated temperature up to twelve times, resulting in a better sealing of the profiles in case of fire.
  • a first advantage of the depression is that such an intumescent building material can be inserted into the depression. Due to the inwardly staggered arrangement of the insulation material of the building material is protected. For protection may be additionally arranged on the top of the building material, a protective film, for example made of PVC.
  • the advantage of this arrangement is that the building material is not damaged in the handling of the profiles, scraped or dissolved out.
  • the thickness of the foaming building material is advantageously adapted to the depth of the depression.
  • the two metal profiles of the composite profile are advantageously held together by bolts welded to the surface of the profiles.
  • the heat and fire resistance can be increased or the heat transfer can be reduced if the diameter of the metal bolts is chosen to be less than 4 mm and less than 10 metal bolts per linear meter of the composite profile are arranged.
  • the total bolt area per linear meter of the profile is thus drastically reduced.
  • the fire values can be significantly improved while saving material.
  • the quality of welding is improved.
  • the required strength can be achieved while reducing the heat transfer. It is expressly pointed out that such a reduction of the number and the cross-sectional area of the connecting bolts can also be advantageous in another context, in particular without the recessed arrangement of the insulating material.
  • the metal profiles are filled in their interior with an insulating material.
  • the fire values can be additionally increased.
  • the insulation material consists of insulation strips inserted into the profiles.
  • the insulation strips can be inserted into the metal profiles before assembly of the composite profile. So that the insulation strips are held in position, the surface of the metal profiles is preferably deformed, for example provided with a grain.
  • This refinement can also be advantageous on its own, without reduction of the bolt surface or without a recessed arrangement of the insulation material.
  • FIG. 1 shows a composite profile 1, which consists essentially of two metal profiles 2, 3 and an insulating material 5.
  • the metal profiles 2, 3 are interconnected at a distance A.
  • a gap 4 is formed between the metal profiles 2, 3.
  • the insulating material 5 is arranged in the intermediate space 4.
  • the surface 6, 7 of the insulating material 5 is offset inwardly with respect to the lateral surfaces 8, 9 of the metal profiles 2, 3. Thus, a recess 10 is formed.
  • the width b of the insulating material 5 is thus chosen smaller than the width B of the metal profiles 2, 3, whereby a recess 10 is formed with a depth t.
  • the recess 10 is attached on both sides.
  • FIG. 2 another embodiment of the invention is shown.
  • the composite profile 1 according to FIG. 2 can be used advantageously for example for a window or for a door.
  • a foaming building material 11 used in the recess 10
  • a building material for example, a Kerafix Blähpapier is used.
  • the thickness d of the building material 11 substantially corresponds to the depth t of the recess 10. In the exemplary embodiment, for example, 2.5 mm.
  • the building material 11 may be provided with a PVC protective layer 12.
  • FIG. 3 is shown in detail the connection between the two profiles 2, 3.
  • Connecting bolts 15 are each on the Insulation 5 facing side of the profiles 2, 3 welded.
  • the diameter D of the bolts is chosen to be small, for example 4 mm.
  • the metal profiles 2, 3 are held together with about 10 bolts per linear meter of the composite profile 1.
  • the connecting bolts 15 are advantageously attached to the metal profiles 2, 3 by resistance welding.
  • the bolts are welded on a first profile 2, then the insulation material is placed over it and finally the second profile 3 is welded at the other end of the bolt 15.
  • FIG. 4 a further embodiment is shown.
  • the profiles 2, 3 are according to FIG. 4 also filled with an insulating material 20.
  • an insulating material 20 For example, a strip made of Fermacell is conceivable.
  • the insulation strip 20 can already be inserted into the metal profiles 2, 3 before assembly of the composite profile 1. So that the insulation strip 20 no longer shifts during the assembly of the composite profile 1, one or more grains 21 may be provided on the surface, which fix the insulation strip 20.
  • FIG. 5 two composite profiles 1, 1 'are shown, which form a socket for a door or a door frame.
  • the composite profiles 1, 1 ' are constructed essentially identical.
  • an intumescent building material 11 is arranged in the region of the depression 10, 10 ', which is formed by the inwardly staggered arrangement of the insulation material 5 (see also FIG. 2 ).
  • a door lock 13 is arranged in the door.
  • a strike plate 14 is provided on the door frame. Thanks to the inwardly staggered arrangement of the insulating material 5, the lock 13 and the strike plate 14 can also be recessed, so that lock and strike plate do not touch when opening or closing the door.
  • insulation material 5 for example Supalux S or Promatect H is used.
  • the connecting bolts 15 and the metal profiles 2, 3 are made for example of steel, or stainless steel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
EP04007139A 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Verbundprofil für Rahmen von Wandelementen, Türen und Fenstern Expired - Lifetime EP1482121B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99100686.7A EP1020608B2 (de) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Verbundprofil für Rahmen von Wandelementen, Türen und Fenstern

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99100686.7 Division 1999-01-15
EP99100686.7A Division EP1020608B2 (de) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Verbundprofil für Rahmen von Wandelementen, Türen und Fenstern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1482121A1 EP1482121A1 (de) 2004-12-01
EP1482121B1 true EP1482121B1 (de) 2011-12-14

Family

ID=8237348

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04007139A Expired - Lifetime EP1482121B1 (de) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Verbundprofil für Rahmen von Wandelementen, Türen und Fenstern
EP99100686.7A Expired - Lifetime EP1020608B2 (de) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Verbundprofil für Rahmen von Wandelementen, Türen und Fenstern

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99100686.7A Expired - Lifetime EP1020608B2 (de) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Verbundprofil für Rahmen von Wandelementen, Türen und Fenstern

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1482121B1 (da)
AT (2) ATE537324T1 (da)
DE (1) DE59910194D1 (da)
DK (1) DK1020608T4 (da)
ES (1) ES2226209T5 (da)
PT (1) PT1020608E (da)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005000564U1 (de) 2005-01-14 2005-05-04 Forster Rohr- & Profiltechnik Ag Profil für Rahmen von Fenstern, Wandelementen oder Türen
EP1712718A1 (de) 2005-04-13 2006-10-18 Forster Rohr- & Profiltechnik AG Verbundprofil und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundprofils für Rahmen von Wandelementen, Türen oder Fenstern
DE102014013261A1 (de) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Rhenocoll-Werk E.K. Einbausystem für Fenster oder Türen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH444444A (de) * 1965-04-21 1967-09-30 Aluminium Press Walzwerk Verfahren zur Herstellung eines, insbesondere für Fenster- und Türrahmen geeigneten Metallprofils
DE3224001A1 (de) * 1982-06-26 1983-12-29 Schock & Co Gmbh, 7060 Schorndorf Brandschutz-gebaeudebauteil
DE3324210C2 (de) * 1983-07-19 1987-05-07 Hermann Forster Ag, Arbon Verbundprofil aus durch Metallstege verbundenen Metallrohren mit zwischenliegendem Isoliermaterial für Rahmen von Wandelementen, Türen und Fenstern und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE9108751U1 (de) * 1991-07-16 1991-10-10 Hermann Forster Ag, Arbon Verbundprofil für Rahmen von Wandelementen, Türen und Fenstern
DE4443762A1 (de) * 1994-12-08 1996-06-13 Schueco Int Kg Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE273432T1 (de) 2004-08-15
DK1020608T3 (da) 2004-12-13
EP1482121A1 (de) 2004-12-01
DK1020608T4 (da) 2013-11-25
DE59910194D1 (de) 2004-09-16
PT1020608E (pt) 2004-12-31
ES2226209T5 (es) 2013-12-30
EP1020608A1 (de) 2000-07-19
ATE537324T1 (de) 2011-12-15
EP1020608B1 (de) 2004-08-11
ES2226209T3 (es) 2005-03-16
EP1020608B2 (de) 2013-09-18

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