EP1438185A1 - Presse d'expression de substances contenant des liquides - Google Patents

Presse d'expression de substances contenant des liquides

Info

Publication number
EP1438185A1
EP1438185A1 EP02787492A EP02787492A EP1438185A1 EP 1438185 A1 EP1438185 A1 EP 1438185A1 EP 02787492 A EP02787492 A EP 02787492A EP 02787492 A EP02787492 A EP 02787492A EP 1438185 A1 EP1438185 A1 EP 1438185A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
press according
press
juice
support element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02787492A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1438185B1 (fr
Inventor
Volker Krammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Willmes Anlagentechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Willmes Anlagentechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Willmes Anlagentechnik GmbH filed Critical Willmes Anlagentechnik GmbH
Publication of EP1438185A1 publication Critical patent/EP1438185A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1438185B1 publication Critical patent/EP1438185B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/22—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using a flexible member, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a press for pressing out liquid-containing substances, in particular agricultural and chemical products, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such presses are known, for example, from EP 0 145 948 B1, and are used to squeeze the grape juice used as the starting material for wine production out of grapes filled into the press.
  • the press described in EP 0 145 948 B1 has a closed container which can be set in rotation about its horizontal longitudinal axis.
  • a filling and emptying opening which is opposite a juice drain provided on the opposite side of the container and which can be closed by a lid.
  • drainage elements are provided in the form of liquid-permeable pipes, which are located in a press chamber, which is defined by a pressurized membrane, which is fixed inside the container and divides the container interior into a pressure medium chamber and the press chamber.
  • PCT / EP 01/03962 which has not been published beforehand, describes a press which comprises a closed container which can be rotated about its horizontal longitudinal axis, the container interior being subdivided into a pressure medium space and a pressure medium space by at least one press membrane, and one in the container jacket a lid-closable fill and drain opening is arranged.
  • the filling and emptying opening is opposite a juice drain located in the press room.
  • Liquid-permeable drainage elements which extend from one end of the container to the other end of the container, are furthermore arranged in the pressing space over the diameter and essentially perpendicular to the container axis.
  • the drainage elements are formed by an elastic or flexible support element, around which a juice-permeable Fabric hose is arranged. In the juicing position, the drainage elements extend in a substantially vertical direction in order to feed the juice into a juice collecting nozzle located below, from where it is fed to a collecting container via a collecting line.
  • the parts that come into contact with the material to be pressed during the pressing in particular the drainage elements, can be easily dismantled for cleaning purposes and, once again, can be installed inside the container after the cleaning process. It is of particular importance here that the dismantling and cleaning of the drainage elements and the interior of the container can be carried out from the outside, since getting into the container involves a not inconsiderable risk or is even prohibited by safety regulations.
  • the problem with the presses described above is that the drainage elements have to withstand the pressures acting on them from the outside, so that a sufficient juice drain is always ensured.
  • the press according to the invention has the advantage that, in the case of pressing grapes, the juice from the mash can be pressed out with a very high efficiency.
  • This has the advantage that the pressures of the pressure medium which acts on the pressure medium space on the side of the press membrane remote from the material to be pressed can be kept comparatively low, which means that, at high press-out pressures, turbid substances also escaping from the grapes get into the grape juice, which results in a significant increase in quality of the grape juice.
  • the increased efficiency of the press according to the invention means that the pressing of the grapes - compared to known presses of the prior art - can take place in a significantly shorter time, which leads to an increased throughput of material to be pressed in the press according to the invention.
  • the flexibility of the juice channels according to the invention in space juicing by means of a press membrane advantageously leads to the press membrane being subjected to considerably lower loads than is the case in the prior art, since the drainage element no longer represents a fixed obstacle which the press membrane avoid must, or on which the press membrane can rub on. This applies both in the horizontal direction in which the drainage element can evade due to its flexibility according to the pressure conditions within the material to be pressed, as well as in the vertical direction in which the press membrane approaches the drainage element from both sides due to the excess length and / or the elasticity of the Elastic tissue material, the tissue hose or the entire drainage element can take and take in the vertical direction.
  • Another advantage associated with the flexible design of the drainage elements according to the invention is that the filling volume of the container with pressed material when filling the container e.g. Use one or more filling lids considerably better, since the flexible drainage elements, which are preferably also designed to be excessively long, do not oppose the sliding of the filling material from any rigid, central obstacle. As a result, the pressed material can also reach the container areas that are not in the vicinity of the lid, which leads to an increase in the filling quantity.
  • a further increase in the filling volume results from the fact that the volume of the flexible drainage elements according to the invention in the case of room juicing is smaller than the filling volume of rigid drainage elements, as are used in presses of the prior art.
  • the container volume available to the pressed material is thus larger.
  • a rigid drainage element is mainly subjected to bending and pressure, whereas a flexible drainage element is only subjected to tensile loads.
  • the area moments of inertia concerned must be increased, which is usually associated with an increase in the cross section, which in turn leads to a larger volume of the area in question rigid drainage element leads.
  • Another advantage that results from the use of the flexible drainage elements according to the invention is that when loosening the pressed material, too Whichever the container is preferably rotated about its longitudinal axis, the flexibility of each drainage element with each container movement leads to the fact that any adhering material to be pressed is shaken off.
  • the surface of the drainage elements ie the surface on which the material to be pressed adheres, also changes both its position and its surface shape when the container rotates, as a result of which the adhering material to be pressed detaches itself from the drainage elements without external influence , In the case of a rigid drainage element, however, this self-cleaning effect does not exist.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of an inventive
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of the press of Fig. 1 with a
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the press of Fig. 2 along the
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 shows a schematic exploded view of a drainage element according to the invention, as used in the press of FIGS. 1 to 3, 5 shows a schematic spatial representation of the drainage element in the assembled state with the zipper closed,
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic side view of the drainage element from FIG.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the drainage element from FIG. 6 at the section line A-A with enlarged representations of the holding devices for fastening the juice-permeable fabric hose.
  • the press 1 according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises an elongated cylindrical container 2 which can be rotated about a longitudinal axis 4 of the container via drive devices (not shown in more detail).
  • the container 2 it is also possible for the container 2 to have a shape deviating from the cylindrical shape and to be rotatable about a longitudinal axis 4 other than that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, e.g. about an axis running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 4 in the horizontal direction or in the vertical direction.
  • a press membrane 8 Arranged within the container interior 6 is a press membrane 8, which is only indicated schematically for reasons of illustration technology and which divides the container interior 6 into a pressure medium chamber 10 and a press medium chamber 12.
  • the material to be pressed for example grapes, is filled into the press medium space 12 through one or more filling and emptying openings 14, and the pressure medium space 10, after the openings 14 have been closed, is acted upon by a pressure medium between the inner wall of the container 2 and the membrane 8, not shown , for example with compressed air, which has a pressure of z. B. may have 1.2 to 2 bar.
  • a pressure medium between the inner wall of the container 2 and the membrane 8, not shown for example with compressed air, which has a pressure of z. B. may have 1.2 to 2 bar.
  • a plurality of juice drains 16 are preferably arranged along the longitudinal axis 4 of the container 2, which are connected to one another by a connecting line 18, via which the pressed grape juice is fed to
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 there are several flexible or elastic drainage elements 20 inside the container 2, which according to the representation of FIGS. 1 and 2 are arranged during the squeezing process above the juice drains 16, and which are in the Extend substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 4 in a diametrical manner.
  • the drainage elements 20 comprise an elastic or flexible support element 22, as well as a juice-permeable tube 24 arranged around the flexible support element 22.
  • the tube 24 preferably consists of a flexible or elastic fabric, for example of a multi-layer nylon fabric, which has a mesh size of preferably less than one millimeter, and which is suitable for guiding the grape juice through the tissue into the area of the support elements 22, but on the other hand keeping the particles contained in the pressed material out of the area of the support elements 22.
  • the hose 24 is referred to as fabric tube 24 below.
  • the juice-permeable fabric tube 24 is preferably provided with a zipper 26 which extends in the longitudinal direction of the drainage element 20 in such a way that the fabric tube 24 can be placed around the support elements 22 when the zipper is open and afterwards Closing the zipper 26 completely surrounds the support elements 22.
  • the juice-permeable fabric tube 24 is provided at its ends with a circumferential bead 28, which is used to fasten the ends of the fabric tube 24 by means of associated holding devices on the inside of the container interior, which will be described in more detail below.
  • the drainage elements 20 preferably have a length that is somewhat larger than the diameter of the container interior 6. This has the advantage that the drainage elements 20 and in particular the support elements 22 contained therein can adapt to the different pressure conditions within the pressed material, that is to say the mash, during the pressing process due to their flexibility.
  • the drainage elements 20 are fastened in the manner according to the invention with the aid of holding devices in such a way that the drainage elements 20, which are extremely light due to their construction even in the case of very large containers 2, which are composed of the interconnected fabric tubes 24 and those arranged within the fabric tubes 24 and Assemble the support elements 22 attached to it as a component can be removed from the interior 6 of the container 2.
  • the holding devices on the side of the drainage elements 20 are formed by clamping pieces 30, 32, on which the support elements 22 designed as support tubes are formed with the aid of are attached to known compression fittings 34.
  • the juice outlet-side clamping piece 30 is preferably circular and cooperates with an associated clamping flange 36, with which it is screwed after inserting the bead 28 of the fabric hose 24 between the clamping piece 30 and an associated clamping flange 36 at the end of the juice outlet to form a liquid-tight connection.
  • Juice outlet openings 38 are formed within the clamping flange 36, which discharge the grape juice pressed through the fabric of the fabric tube 24 to the juice drain 16.
  • the clamping flange 36 cooperates at the juice outlet end of the drainage element 20 with a holding flange 40, which is preferably attached to the lateral surface of the container 2 by welding, but can also be attached in some other way.
  • the drainage element 20 is fastened in a similar manner according to the illustration in FIG. 4 and the detailed illustration in FIG. 7 with the aid of the clamping piece 32, which has an associated clamping flange 42 and also not shown Screws is screwed, wherein the circumferential bead 28 of the fabric hose 24 is clamped between the clamping piece 32 and the clamping flange 42 in such a way that the passage of juice from the material to be pressed is excluded.
  • the clamping flange 42 is connected to a cover 44, which is releasably attached to the side of the container 2 opposite the juice outlet 16.
  • the inventive design of the drainage elements 20 means that they can be removed as a component from the interior of the container 2 in a very short time, even for very large containers 2, for cleaning purposes or for repair purposes, with the design of the fabric hose 24 having a Zipper 26 not only enables a very cost-effective production of the fabric tube, but also a damaged fabric tube 24 can be exchanged for a new fabric tube or a fabric tube 24 with a fabric of a different mesh size in the shortest possible time.
  • the insertion and removal of the drainage elements 20 preferably takes place through removal openings 15, which are formed in the region of the nozzle-shaped juice drains 16 as shown in FIG. 3 and which are closed by schematically represented covers 17.
  • the holding flanges 40 and the associated clamping flanges 36 form a bayonet lock, in such a way that the circular clamping flanges 36 can be brought into engagement with the holding flanges 40 assigned to them, for example, in order to e.g. to fasten the drainage element 20 inserted into the container 2 from the outside as a part through the opening 17 to the container 2.
  • the clamping piece 32 on the side of the container 2 opposite the juice drain 16 is preferably oval and has a shorter axis 46 and a longer axis 48.
  • the drainage element 20 is preferably arranged and aligned in the region of the end of the container 2 opposite the juice drain 16 in such a way that the shorter axis 46 extends essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis 4 of the container 2.
  • the support elements 22 are designed as chains running along the drainage elements 20 or rows of balls, or as plates or strips of hollow or solid material with a rectangular or square cross section, which enables a similarly good juice drainage.
  • the flexible support elements 22 according to the invention may comprise a rigid, for example rod-shaped or strip-shaped partial element which is fastened to the container 2 by means of holding devices in the form of flexible connecting elements.
  • a rigid, for example rod-shaped or strip-shaped partial element which is fastened to the container 2 by means of holding devices in the form of flexible connecting elements.
  • the support elements 22 rigid as a whole, for example by using one or more metal rods or tubes instead of the flexible plastic hoses which are surrounded by the juice-permeable flexible or elastic fabric hoses 24.
  • Support element support hose

Landscapes

  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une presse d'expression de substances contenant des liquides, notamment de produits agricoles et chimiques, comportant un contenant fermé (2) dont l'intérieur (6) est divisé en une zone d'agent de pression (10) et une zone d'agent de compression (12) par l'intermédiaire d'une membrane de presse (8). L'enveloppe du contenant comporte une ouverture de remplissage et d'évacuation (14) pouvant être fermée par un couvercle, un écoulement de jus (16) situé dans la zone d'agent de pression (12) étant affecté à ladite ouverture. L'intérieur (6) du contenant comporte des éléments de drainage perméables aux liquides, élastiques ou flexibles, destinés à l'extraction de jus, présentant au moins un élément support et un tuyau flexible en matériau perméable au jus. La presse selon l'invention est caractérisée en ce que les éléments de drainage sont conçus en tant que composants monoblocs et sont logés de façon amovible sur le contenant (2) au moyen d'éléments de fixation disposés sur les deux côtés du contenant, de manière que chaque élément de drainage peut être retiré en tant que composant de l'intérieur du contenant.
EP02787492A 2001-10-24 2002-10-18 Presse d'expression de substances contenant des liquides Expired - Lifetime EP1438185B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20117227U DE20117227U1 (de) 2001-10-24 2001-10-24 Presse zum Auspressen von flüssigkeitshaltigen Stoffen
DE20117227U 2001-10-24
PCT/EP2002/011670 WO2003035381A1 (fr) 2001-10-24 2002-10-18 Presse d'expression de substances contenant des liquides

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1438185A1 true EP1438185A1 (fr) 2004-07-21
EP1438185B1 EP1438185B1 (fr) 2007-12-12

Family

ID=7963093

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02787492A Expired - Lifetime EP1438185B1 (fr) 2001-10-24 2002-10-18 Presse d'expression de substances contenant des liquides

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6994021B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1438185B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1263594C (fr)
AT (1) ATE380653T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002351772B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE20117227U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2298408T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0402127A2 (fr)
MD (1) MD3599G2 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ532442A (fr)
WO (1) WO2003035381A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3202263A1 (de) 1982-01-25 1983-09-01 Hans Dipl.-Ing. 8101 Unterammergau Singer Pistenpflegegeraet
DE202004000709U1 (de) * 2004-01-16 2004-03-18 Wilmes Anlagentechnik Gmbh Presse zum Auspressen von flüssigkeitshaltigen Stoffen mit einem ein spiralförmiges Stützelement enthaltenden Drainageelement
US7131371B1 (en) 2005-08-16 2006-11-07 Joseph Raymond Shober Electronically actuated press
DE102009054327A1 (de) 2009-11-24 2011-06-01 Uww Gmbh Presse zum Auspressen von flüssigkeitshaltigen Stoffen
NL1040442C2 (nl) 2013-10-13 2015-04-14 Technologies Holding B V D Inrichting en werkwijze voor het persen van organisch materiaal uit afval.
DE102018006575A1 (de) 2018-08-21 2020-02-27 Willmes GmbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reinigung des Innenraums einer Presse zum Auspressen von flüssigkeitshaltigen Stoffen
US20230364877A1 (en) 2020-09-30 2023-11-16 Willmes Anlagentechnik Gmbh Modular press
DE102020125608A1 (de) 2020-09-30 2022-03-31 Willmes Anlagentechnik Gmbh Anordnung zum Auspressen von flüssigkeitshaltigen Stoffen mit einem flexiblen Pressbehälter

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1353177A (fr) * 1962-09-21 1964-05-29 Bucher Guyer Ag Masch Presse pour l'extraction de jus de fruits, de raisins ou analogues
DE2418341A1 (de) * 1974-04-16 1975-11-06 Bucher Guyer Ag Masch Drainagesystem fuer pressen fuer die saftgewinnung aus obst, trauben und dergleichen pressgut
BE889983R (fr) * 1980-08-27 1981-12-01 Lambert & Cie Extracteur de liquide
DE3132466A1 (de) * 1981-08-17 1983-02-24 Bucher-Guyer AG Maschinenfabrik, 8166 Niederweningen, Zürich Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer ein drainageelement in einer presse
DE3341007A1 (de) * 1983-11-12 1985-05-23 Josef Willmes Gmbh, 6140 Bensheim Presse zum auspressen von fluessigkeitshaltigen stoffen
CH679565A5 (fr) 1989-08-22 1992-03-13 Bucher Guyer Ag Masch
DE4229019A1 (de) * 1992-09-03 1994-03-10 Willmes Josef Gmbh Presse zum Auspressen von flüssigkeitshaltigen Stoffen
CH688710A5 (de) * 1995-01-16 1998-01-30 Bucher Guyer Ag Masch Filterhülle für ein Drainageelement für Pressen zum Ausscheiden von Flüssigkeiten aus festen Stoffen.
DE20006498U1 (de) * 2000-04-08 2000-09-28 Willmes Anlagentechnik GmbH, 68623 Lampertheim Presse zum Auspressen von flüssigkeitshaltigen Stoffen
DE20011979U1 (de) * 2000-07-11 2000-09-28 Willmes Anlagentechnik GmbH, 68623 Lampertheim Presse zum Auspressen von flüssigkeitshaltigen Stoffen
DE20011981U1 (de) * 2000-07-11 2000-09-07 Willmes Anlagentechnik GmbH, 68623 Lampertheim Vorrichtung zur Saftzusammenführung bei einer Presse

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO03035381A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1263594C (zh) 2006-07-12
ATE380653T1 (de) 2007-12-15
MD20040080A (en) 2004-08-31
WO2003035381A1 (fr) 2003-05-01
US6994021B2 (en) 2006-02-07
DE20117227U1 (de) 2003-02-27
AU2002351772B9 (en) 2003-05-06
MD3599F1 (en) 2008-05-31
ES2298408T3 (es) 2008-05-16
HUP0402127A2 (hu) 2005-02-28
EP1438185B1 (fr) 2007-12-12
CN1575227A (zh) 2005-02-02
AU2002351772B2 (en) 2007-08-16
US20040194645A1 (en) 2004-10-07
NZ532442A (en) 2005-01-28
MD3599G2 (ro) 2008-12-31
DE50211373D1 (de) 2008-01-24

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