EP1310972B1 - Sicherungskasten für Fahrzeuge - Google Patents

Sicherungskasten für Fahrzeuge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1310972B1
EP1310972B1 EP01830694A EP01830694A EP1310972B1 EP 1310972 B1 EP1310972 B1 EP 1310972B1 EP 01830694 A EP01830694 A EP 01830694A EP 01830694 A EP01830694 A EP 01830694A EP 1310972 B1 EP1310972 B1 EP 1310972B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuse box
battery
distribution plate
box
fuse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01830694A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1310972A1 (de
Inventor
Umberto Falchetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MTA SpA
Original Assignee
MTA SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MTA SpA filed Critical MTA SpA
Priority to EP01830694A priority Critical patent/EP1310972B1/de
Priority to AT01830694T priority patent/ATE352095T1/de
Priority to DE60126101T priority patent/DE60126101T2/de
Publication of EP1310972A1 publication Critical patent/EP1310972A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1310972B1 publication Critical patent/EP1310972B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02—Details
    • H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/041—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
    • H01H85/044—General constructions or structure of low voltage fuses, i.e. below 1000 V, or of fuses where the applicable voltage is not specified
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02—Details
    • H01H85/20—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
    • H01H85/205—Electric connections to contacts on the base
    • H01H2085/206—Electric connections to contacts on the base being tappable, e.g. terminals on the fuse or base being arranged so as to permit an additional connector to be engaged therewith

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fuse box for vehicles, of the type identified in the precharacterizing clause of Claim 1.
  • the present invention relates to a fuse box particularly designed to be fitted on the positive pole of the battery, being provided with a corresponding clamp which also forms a mechanical support for fixing the box to the battery.
  • the aforesaid fuse box meets the requirements of safety and simplicity of fitting, both of these requirements being particularly important in the motor industry.
  • the present fuse box has connecting elements at one end of the fuses, these elements being connected both electrically and mechanically to a battery terminal in such a way that the box is made integral with the terminal to form a single body.
  • the fuse box is fixed to the battery by tightening the aforesaid clamp on the positive supply pole of the battery. Conversely, the fuse box can be detached from the battery in one piece with the clamp, by slackening the clamp.
  • the fuse box as described schematically above, has numerous advantages, including the virtual elimination of unprotected conductors, in other words those conductors interposed between the electrical power source (battery) and the fuses.
  • the aforesaid fuse box has some important drawbacks which limit its efficiency.
  • the battery pole is not directly accessible. This causes difficulties when it is necessary to create an electrical connection between the battery pole and a clamping element located at the end of a lead for the emergency starting of the vehicle.
  • a fuse box is known e.g. from the document US-A- 5 643 693.
  • the object of the present invention is to devise and make available a fuse box for vehicles which has structural and functional characteristics such that the aforesaid requirements can be met and the aforesaid drawbacks mentioned with reference to the prior art can be overcome.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a fuse box, open at the top to show certain details
  • Figure 2 shows a detail of the fuse box of Figure 1, in which some elements have been omitted to show others more clearly;
  • Figure 3 shows a detail of the box of Figure 1 in a different operating condition
  • Figure 4 shows a possible variant embodiment of a detail of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 shows a detail of the box according to the present invention which was not shown in Figure 1.
  • the number 10 indicates the whole of a fuse box suitable for application to vehicles, particularly to motor vehicles.
  • the aforesaid box essentially takes the shape of a parallelepiped whose base is an irregular polygon which has two essentially rectangular portions.
  • This box is provided with a cover, which is not shown since it is of an essentially known type and not related to the object of the present invention.
  • the aforesaid box comprises a housing 12 made from insulating material of a known type.
  • This housing can be made, for example, by moulding a plastic material.
  • the housing 12 is closed below by a bottom 14 whose shape reproduces that of the base of the box.
  • This bottom extends principally in one plane and is delimited along its profile by a surround 16 which extends perpendicularly from the bottom.
  • the bottom 14 can have some ribs 18 to delimit portions for housing the components of the present box, as will be described in detail below.
  • the bottom 14 can have, in the smaller rectangular portion, two penetrating slots 20 arranged with axes and an attachment element 22 which extends perpendicularly from the bottom.
  • the surround 16 can have seats 24 for receiving snap-locking elements which are housed in the cover and which are therefore not shown.
  • a number of screws are fixed in the bottom 14 in the form of inserts, their heads being, for example, embedded in the material of the bottom or received in seats whose shapes are complementary to those of the screw heads.
  • the shank of each screw extends away from the bottom 14 and perpendicularly thereto.
  • screws are arranged in pairs, indicated by the references 26, 28, 30 and 32, for housing fuses, indicated by 34, 36, 38 and 40.
  • the screws belonging to one pair are arranged near each other with a distance between centres equal to the distance between the centres of the fixing holes of the corresponding fuses.
  • a further screw, also embedded in the bottom 14, is provided, as indicated by the reference 42, next to one of the pairs of fuse fixing screws.
  • the bottom 14 has an aperture 44 located parallel to one side of the surround 16 and in the proximity of this side.
  • This aperture 44 has an essentially rectangular shape, with ribs 46 which pass across it perpendicularly to the longer side.
  • the reference 48 indicates a battery clamp, previously described in the patent IT 1290589, the clamp being formed by stamping, striking and bending a flat metal sheet to form a pair of split rings which are coaxial with and parallel to each other and have their ends joined to each other to form two U-shaped seats for receiving a tightening bolt.
  • the dimensions of the rings are such that they can be fitted and tightened on the pole of the battery by means of the aforesaid tightening bolt.
  • one of the two rings extends to form a wall perpendicular to the plane containing the ring, this wall being bent to form a supporting bracket.
  • the free edge of this bracket houses the heads of three corresponding screws 50 whose shanks extend perpendicularly to the bracket.
  • the supporting bracket of the clamp 48 is fitted into the aperture 44 of the box.
  • the spacing between the centres of the aforesaid screws 50 is such that each shank is inserted between two adjacent ribs and projects into the box.
  • the reference 52 indicates a distribution plate of conductive material which has an irregular profile provided with holes. Some of these holes are designed so that each one can receive one of the screws belonging to the pairs of fuse fixing screws.
  • the distribution plate 52 comprises further holes of which one is designed to receive the screw 42 embedded in the bottom of the box and two are designed to receive the shanks of two of the screws 50 forming part of the clamp 48.
  • the distribution plate 52 comprises an element 54 which extends away from the distribution plate 52.
  • the element 54 consists of a tab formed in one piece with the distribution plate 52 and bent in such a way that it extends perpendicularly away from the said plate.
  • This element 54 forms a connection element for gripping means 56 to provide a mechanical and electrical connection between the battery of the vehicle and a lead for emergency starting.
  • the box 10 comprises further means 60 of fixing the box to the battery casing.
  • These fixing means 60 comprise two plugs 62 joined together by a link 64 made from plastic material, for example from the same material as that which forms the outer sleeves of the plugs.
  • the link 64 can have apertures 66 for receiving the free end of the attachment element 22 in such a way that the fixing means 60 are fixed to the bottom 14 so that they are supplied together with the box 10 directly by the manufacturer to the user without any risk of loss of the link 64.
  • the screws 50 of the clamp 48 are inserted into the aperture 44 of the bottom 14.
  • the distribution plate 52 is fitted on to two of the screws 50 and also on to the screws embedded in the bottom 14, and is clamped between the head of each screw and a terminal of the corresponding fuse by means of nuts 68. Other nuts 70 are tightened on the screws 50.
  • the fuse box 10 and the corresponding clamp 48 are placed on the top panel of the battery.
  • the clamp is fitted on the positive pole of the battery and tightened to fix and support the box 10.
  • the link 64 is detached from the attachment element 22 and the two plugs 62 are inserted in the slots 20, engaging in seats formed in the battery panel.
  • the element 54 forms a connection element for gripping means 56 located at the end of the lead.
  • this fuse box although applied directly to the pole of the battery, permits fast, stable and immediate attachment of emergency leads, while avoiding any need to remove the box or to use incorrect attachment elements which would be insecure.
  • supplementary fixing means supplied directly by the manufacturer enables the box to be additionally stabilized on the battery, while avoiding the use for this purpose of fixing means which would damage the battery, such as excessively long screws.
  • a further advantage of the fuse box according to the invention lies in its novel structural simplicity, which enables it to be manufactured at a very low cost.
  • the element 54 can be of a different shape and size from those described above. For example, it can be made in one piece with the distribution plate as before, but inclined at an angle of less than 90° to it. Additionally, the element 54 can have a stepped profile permitting a more secure fixing of the gripping means 56.
  • the element 54 not to be made in one piece with the distribution plate 52; for example it can be fixed to the plate by suitable connecting means.
  • the box 10 can also have a shape and internal elements whose number, dimensions and shapes can differ from those illustrated above.

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Sicherungskasten (10) für Fahrzeuge, umfassend:
    einen Boden (14), welcher wenigstens eine Sicherung (34 - 40) aufnimmt, die elektrisch mit einem Pol einer Batterie mittels einer Verteilerplatte (52) verbunden ist, und
    eine Batterieklemme (48), die elektrisch mit der Verteilerplatte (52) verbunden ist und in der Lage ist, unmittelbar auf den Pol der Batterie aufgesetzt zu werden und den Sicherungskasten (10) zu halten,
    wobei die Verteilerplatte (52) ein Element (54) umfasst, welches sich weg von der Verteilerplatte (52) erstreckt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element (54) ein Verbindungselement bildet, das ausgelegt ist, mit einem Greifmittel (56) verbunden zu werden und das in der Lage ist, eine mechanische Verbindung und eine elektrische Verbindung zwischen der Fahrzeugbatterie und einem Kabel im Falle einer Starthilfe herzustellen.
  2. Sicherungskasten (10) gemäß Anspruch 1, in dem das Element (54) eine Lasche umfasst, die einstückig mit der Verteilerplatte (52) ausgebildet ist.
  3. Sicherungskasten (10) gemäß Anspruch 2, in dem die Lasche derart nach oben gebogen ist, dass sie sich rechtwinklig weg von der Verteilerplatte (52) erstreckt.
  4. Sicherungskasten (10) gemäß Anspruch 2, in dem die Lasche derart nach oben gebogen ist, dass sie sich in einem Winkel von weniger als 90° weg von der Verteilerplatte (52) erstreckt.
  5. Sicherungskasten (10) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, in dem das Element (54) Stufen aufweist, um die Greifstabilität zu steigern.
  6. Sicherungskasten (10) gemäß Anspruch 1, umfassend weitere Mittel (60) zur Befestigung des Kastens am Batteriegehäuse.
  7. Sicherungskasten (10) gemäß Anspruch 6, in dem die Befestigungsmittel (60) zwei Stifte (62) umfassen, die miteinander durch ein Verbindungselement (64) verbunden sind.
  8. Sicherungskasten (10) gemäß Anspruch 7, in dem das Verbindungselement (64) Öffnungen (66) aufweist, die ausgelegt sind, das freie Ende eines Anbringungselements (22) des Bodens (14) aufzunehmen.
EP01830694A 2001-11-09 2001-11-09 Sicherungskasten für Fahrzeuge Expired - Lifetime EP1310972B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01830694A EP1310972B1 (de) 2001-11-09 2001-11-09 Sicherungskasten für Fahrzeuge
AT01830694T ATE352095T1 (de) 2001-11-09 2001-11-09 Sicherungskasten für fahrzeuge
DE60126101T DE60126101T2 (de) 2001-11-09 2001-11-09 Sicherungskasten für Fahrzeuge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01830694A EP1310972B1 (de) 2001-11-09 2001-11-09 Sicherungskasten für Fahrzeuge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1310972A1 EP1310972A1 (de) 2003-05-14
EP1310972B1 true EP1310972B1 (de) 2007-01-17

Family

ID=8184766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01830694A Expired - Lifetime EP1310972B1 (de) 2001-11-09 2001-11-09 Sicherungskasten für Fahrzeuge

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1310972B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE352095T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60126101T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4356560B2 (ja) 2004-07-31 2009-11-04 住友電装株式会社 ヒューズボックス
US7179990B2 (en) 2004-07-31 2007-02-20 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Electric junction box

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5645448A (en) * 1995-10-16 1997-07-08 Yazaki Corporation Battery connecting module with fuse mounting
US5643693A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-07-01 Yazaki Corporation Battery-mounted power distribution module
DE29620424U1 (de) * 1996-11-22 1997-01-16 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH, 84137 Vilsbiburg Stromverteilungsvorrichtung
DE19963268B4 (de) * 1999-12-27 2009-04-02 Audio Ohm Di Tonani Caterina E C. S.N.C. Sicherungsleiste, zugehöriger Sicherungskasten und Herstellungsverfahren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60126101D1 (de) 2007-03-08
DE60126101T2 (de) 2007-07-12
ATE352095T1 (de) 2007-02-15
EP1310972A1 (de) 2003-05-14

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