EP1308591A1 - Hinge - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1308591A1
EP1308591A1 EP02021585A EP02021585A EP1308591A1 EP 1308591 A1 EP1308591 A1 EP 1308591A1 EP 02021585 A EP02021585 A EP 02021585A EP 02021585 A EP02021585 A EP 02021585A EP 1308591 A1 EP1308591 A1 EP 1308591A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arm
folding
hinge
hinge according
fastening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02021585A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1308591B1 (en
Inventor
Artur Hirtsiefer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huwil Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Huwil Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huwil Werke GmbH filed Critical Huwil Werke GmbH
Priority to DK02021585T priority Critical patent/DK1308591T3/en
Publication of EP1308591A1 publication Critical patent/EP1308591A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1308591B1 publication Critical patent/EP1308591B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/12Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/26Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
    • E05D15/264Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings for bi-fold wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/41Physical or chemical protection against finger injury
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S16/00Miscellaneous hardware, e.g. bushing, carpet fastener, caster, door closer, panel hanger, attachable or adjunct handle, hinge, window sash balance
    • Y10S16/43Hinge mounting bracket

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge for folding flaps or Folding doors comprising a first and a second folding element, which to open the folding door or the folding door to each other can be pivoted.
  • a hinge for folding flaps or Folding doors comprising a first and a second folding element, which to open the folding door or the folding door to each other can be pivoted.
  • In a closed position lie the folding elements on a common plane and each have an abutting edge parallel to each other are arranged.
  • Such hinges include a first fastener that firmly attached to a surface of the first folding element is, and a second fastener attached to a surface the second folding element is firmly attached.
  • the two Fastening elements are pivotable about a pivot axis connected together, which along the abutting edges of the folding elements runs. Problems occur with folding flaps and folding doors on, which are asymmetrically foldable to each other, that is, in which the pivot axis does not run close to the abutting edges, but where the pivot axis relative to the surface arranged one of the folding elements offset parallel to the abutting edges is. This is an arm in known hinges of the first fastener in Faltelemetenebene on the respective edge before.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a hinge create that for asymmetrically split folding flaps or folding doors can be used without risk to a person is to be injured when the folding flap or the Folding door is closed.
  • the first arm acted upon by spring means to its first position.
  • the first arm starting from the first pivot axis a lever formed by means of a spring element is supported against the fastener.
  • the lever serves as a stop against the fastener.
  • a simple structure of the hinge especially in a Manufacture of the hinge made of plastic, can be ensured be that the first arm by means of a film hinge is connected to the fastening element.
  • a separate spring element can be avoided by the fact that the film hinge is resilient and thus as spring means serves.
  • the lock slider achieved with the control contour when the first arm in his second position is convicted, a constant distance to the first pivot axis. This will ensure that the lock slider only when moving out of the Locking recess must be moved against a spring force. in the further course of the pivoting path of the first arm to the second Position, the lock slider is no longer against the spring force moved, so that no torque exerted on the first arm becomes.
  • the second attachment means are by a second attachment surface shown, with which the second Arm can be fastened to the second folding element.
  • first mounting surface and the second attachment surface is arranged on a common plane, when the first arm in the first position and the second arm is in the first position.
  • FIG. 1 shows the individual parts of a hinge according to the invention in an exploded view
  • Figure 2 shows the inventive Hinge in assembled state.
  • Figures 1 and 2 will be described together below.
  • the hinge comprises a fastening element 1, on which a first arm 2 pivotally mounted about a first pivot axis 3 is. With the first arm 2 is a second arm 4 pivotally a second pivot axis 5 is connected.
  • the fastening element 1 has a first fastening plate 6, which forms a first fastening surface 7.
  • the fastener 1 can be at a first folding a Fold the flap or a folding door, with the first mounting surface 7 on a surface of the first folding element is applied.
  • To the fastener 1 against rotation on the To secure the surface of the first folding element are outgoing formed by the first mounting surface 7 securing lugs 8, which dip into a hole in the first folding element can.
  • the first mounting plate 6 also has through holes 9, through the fastening screws inserted can be.
  • the fastener 1 at the one side facing away from the first attachment surface 7 Joint approach 10, which provided with an opening 11 is.
  • the first arm 2 is U-shaped in profile, with a first leg 12 and a second leg 13 of the U-shaped Profiles in the mounted state of the first arm 2, the joint approach 10 enclose.
  • a bore 14 which are aligned with the opening 11 in the hinge extension 10.
  • a hinge pin 15 sits in the holes 14 and the opening 11, so that the first arm 2 and the fastener 1 pivotally connected to each other.
  • a lever 16 is formed.
  • a coil spring 17 relies on the one hand against the lever 16 and on the other hand against the fastener 1 from.
  • the coil spring 17 is inside a bore 18 is guided in the hinge extension 10 and supports against the bottom of the bore 16 from.
  • the first arm 2 is thus biased toward a first position, in the first arm 2 a smallest angle to the first mounting surface 7 takes.
  • the first arm 2 can be out of this Position against the spring force of the coil spring 17 in a second Transfer position in which the first arm 2 a largest Angle to the first mounting surface 7 occupies.
  • the lever 16 is like the entire first arm 2 U-shaped design and forms Support surfaces 19, 20, which in the second position of the first Arms 2 are supported against the first mounting plate 6. Thus, the pivotal path of the first arm 2 is limited.
  • the second arm 4 has a connecting portion 22, in a bore 23 is provided.
  • the bore 23 is coaxial arranged to the second pivot axis 5.
  • the first leg 12 and the second leg 13 of the first arm 2 enclose the Connecting portion 22, wherein bores 24 in the two Legs 12, 13 with the bore 23 of the connecting portion 22 are aligned.
  • In the holes 24 and the bore 23 is seated second hinge pin 21, so that the first arm 2 and the second Arm 4 are pivotally connected together.
  • the illustrated Position is the second arm 4 in a first Position relative to the first arm 2, in which the first arm second and the second arm 4 occupy a smallest angle to each other.
  • the second arm 4 has a fastening section 25.
  • the second mounting plate 26 With the second mounting plate 26, the second arm 4 on a second folding element the folding flap or the folding door are attached, wherein the second attachment surface 27 on a surface of the second Folding element rests.
  • Securing lugs 28 molded, which in the assembled state of Hinge protrude into holes of the second folding element.
  • FIG. 3 shows a folding flap with a first folding element 30 and a second folding member 31 vertically stacked are arranged.
  • the first folding element 30 is at its vertical the upper end pivotally connected to a body of a piece of furniture.
  • a hinge according to Figures 1 and 2 is attached. Matching components of the hinge are given the same reference numerals provided and described in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the second attachment surface 27 of the second attachment plate 26 is flat against the first surface 32.
  • a second surface 33 of the second folding element 31 is the fastening element 1 attached.
  • the first attachment surface 7 of the fastener 1 lies flat on a second Surface 33 of the second folding element 31 at.
  • the folding elements 31, 32nd in a normal position of the closed position.
  • the first attachment surface 7 and the second attachment surface 27 on a common plane.
  • the second pivot axis 5 at a distance to a first abutting edge 34 of the first folding element 30 and to a second abutting edge 35 of the second folding element 31 is arranged.
  • the two abutting edges 34, 35 of the folding elements 30, 31 run parallel to each other.
  • the pivot axis is approximately equal to the two abutting edges of Folding elements.
  • FIG. 4 shows the folding flap according to FIG. 3 in an anti-pinch position the closed position.
  • the first folding element 30 is in the same position as in Figure 3.
  • the first arm 2 is transferred to its second position, in which he the largest angle to the first mounting surface. 7 of the fastener 1 occupies.
  • the first arm 2 and the second arm 4 in an intermediate position to each other, in which the two arms 2, 4 a larger angle enclose each other as shown in Figure 3.
  • the mounting surface 7 of the fastener 1 and the mounting surface 27 of the second attachment plate 26 are thereby arranged at an angle to each other; as well as the first Surface 32 of the first folding element 30 and the second surface 33 of the second folding element 31.
  • the two abutting edges 34, 35 of the folding elements 30, 31 a gap, which is big enough that a person with his fingers can reach into the gap without jamming.
  • FIG. 5 shows the folding flap according to FIG. 3 in an open position.
  • the first arm 2 is in his first position in which he has the same angular position to Fastener 1 occupies as in the closed position according to Figure 3.
  • the second arm 4 is located relative to the first Arm 2 in its second position, in which the two arms 2, 4 take the biggest angle to each other.
  • the second folding element 31 is thus about the pivot axis 5 to the first folding element 30 folded up, wherein the first folding element 30 to the Swivel axis to which it is connected to the body of the furniture is, is pivoted upwards.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of a hinge.
  • Components associated with components of the hinge according to the figures 1 to match 5, are provided with reference numerals to are increased to 100, and described in Figures 1 to 5.
  • FIG. 6 is described below together with FIG. 7, the first arm 102 in a different perspective shows.
  • the Fastener 101 and the first arm 102 are integrally formed.
  • the fastener 101 and the first arm 102nd are integral with the fastener via film hinges 36 101 connected.
  • the film hinges 27 serve for a to, the first arm 102 hinged to the fastener 101 to connect.
  • the film hinge 36 is elastic formed so that the first arm 102 toward his first position is charged.
  • the first arm 102 has a first rib 37 and a second rib 38, which in each case via the film hinges 36 are connected to the fastener 101 and the in Direction of the second pivot axis 5 spaced from each other are.
  • the first rib 37 and the second rib 38 are further connected by a web 39 with each other.
  • the first rib 37, the second rib 38 and the web 39 thus form a recess, into the first arm 104 in its first position can dive.
  • the first arm 104 is in this case both with the first rib 37 as well as the second rib 38 of the first Arms 102 pivotally connected. This will be an embodiment allows starting from the first mounting surface 107 has a lower height. Also let the components are made of plastic.
  • FIG. 8 shows the individual parts of a further embodiment a hinge according to the invention in an exploded view.
  • a lock slider 40 is displaceable guided. This is supported by a coil spring 217 against the second arm 204 from.
  • the lock slider 40 a Centering lug 41, which in the turns of the coil spring 217 is led into it.
  • the lock slider 40 has further a footprint 43, with the lock slider 40th by means of the coil spring 217 against a setting contour 44 of the fastening element 201 is supported. In the first position of the first arm 202 engages the lock slider 40 with his Footprint 43 in a locking recess 45 a.
  • the setting contour 44 has, starting from the latching recess 45, a constant Distance from the first pivot axis 203, so that when pivoting the first arm 202 to the second position of the lock slider 40 is not moved against the spring force of the coil spring 217 must be so that no torque on the first arm 202th is exercised.
  • the lock slider 40 Located in the second position of the first arm 202 the lock slider 40 in abutment with an end stop 46 of the adjusting contour 44.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

Hinge has a fixing plate (1) with a first fixing surface connected to one hinged surface. the fixing plate carries an arm (2) mounted on a first pivot axis (3) and a second arm (4) is pivoted to a second hinged surface. Arm pivot axes (3,5) are parallel. In one position the first arm defines a small angle with the hinged surface and the two arms also form a small angle. In a second position, the angles are large. First arm can be sprung.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Scharnier für Faltklappen oder Falttüren, die ein erstes und ein zweites Faltelement umfassen, welche zum Öffnen der Faltklappe oder der Falttür zueinander verschwenkt werden können. In einer geschlossenen Position liegen die Faltelemente auf einer gemeinsamen Ebene und weisen jeweils eine Stoßkante auf, die parallel nebeneinander angeordnet sind.The invention relates to a hinge for folding flaps or Folding doors comprising a first and a second folding element, which to open the folding door or the folding door to each other can be pivoted. In a closed position lie the folding elements on a common plane and each have an abutting edge parallel to each other are arranged.

Solche Scharniere umfassen ein erstes Befestigungselement, das an einer Oberfläche des ersten Faltelements fest angebracht ist, und ein zweites Befestigungselement, das an einer Oberfläche des zweiten Faltelements fest angebracht ist. Die beiden Befestigungselemente sind um eine Schwenkachse schwenkbar miteinander verbunden, welche entlang der Stoßkanten der Faltelemente verläuft. Probleme treten bei Faltklappen und Falttüren auf, die asymmetrisch zueinander faltbar sind, das heißt, bei denen die Schwenkachse nicht nahe der Stoßkanten verläuft, sondern bei denen die Schwenkachse bezogen auf die Oberfläche eines der Faltelemente zu den Stoßkanten parallel versetzt angeordnet ist. Hierbei steht bei bekannten Scharnieren ein Arm des ersten Befestigungselements in Faltelemetenebene über die jeweilige Stoßkante vor. An einem freien Ende des Arms ist das erste Befestigungselement schwenkbar mit dem zweiten Befestigungselement verbunden. Hierbei weist die Schwenkachse etwa den gleichen Abstand zur Stoßkante des ersten Faltelements wie zum zweiten Faltelement auf. Beim Öffnen der Faltklappe oder der Falttür entsteht somit ein Spalt zwischen den beiden Faltelementen. Dieser Spalt bildet eine Gefahrenquelle beim Schließen, da eine Person in den Spalt greifen und sich die Hand beim Schließen klemmen kann.Such hinges include a first fastener that firmly attached to a surface of the first folding element is, and a second fastener attached to a surface the second folding element is firmly attached. The two Fastening elements are pivotable about a pivot axis connected together, which along the abutting edges of the folding elements runs. Problems occur with folding flaps and folding doors on, which are asymmetrically foldable to each other, that is, in which the pivot axis does not run close to the abutting edges, but where the pivot axis relative to the surface arranged one of the folding elements offset parallel to the abutting edges is. This is an arm in known hinges of the first fastener in Faltelemetenebene on the respective edge before. This is at a free end of the arm first fastening element pivotally connected to the second fastening element connected. Here, the pivot axis approximately the same distance to the abutting edge of the first folding element as to the second folding element. When opening the folding flap or The folding door thus creates a gap between the two folding elements. This gap is a source of danger during Close as a person grab in the gap and get the Hand can pinch when closing.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Scharnier zu schaffen, das für asymmetrisch geteilte Faltklappen oder Falttüren eingesetzt werden kann, ohne daß für eine Person die Gefahr besteht sich zu verletzen, wenn die Faltklappe oder die Falttür geschlossen wird.The object of the present invention is to provide a hinge create that for asymmetrically split folding flaps or folding doors can be used without risk to a person is to be injured when the folding flap or the Folding door is closed.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch ein Scharnier zum Verbinden eines ersten Faltelements mit einem zweiten Faltelement einer Faltklappe oder einer Falttür umfassend

  • ein Befestigungselement, das eine erste Befestigungsfläche aufweist, mit der es an einem ersten Faltelement anliegend befestigbar ist,
  • einen ersten Arm,
    • der um eine erste Schwenkachse zwischen einer ersten Position und einer zweiten Position schwenkbar mit dem Befestigungselement verbunden ist,
  • einen zweiten Arm,
    • der Befestigungsmittel aufweist, mit denen der zweite Arm an einem zweiten Faltelement befestigbar ist, und
    • der um eine zweite Schwenkachse, die parallel zur ersten Schwenkachse angeordnet ist, zwischen einer ersten Stellung und einer zweiten Stellung schwenkbar mit dem ersten Arm verbunden ist,
  • wobei in der ersten Position der erste Arm einen kleinsten Winkel zur Befestigungsfläche und in der zweiten Position einen größten Winkel zur Befestigungsfläche einschließt und
  • wobei in der ersten Stellung der erste Arm und der zweite Arm den kleinsten Winkel und in der zweiten Stellung den größten Winkel zueinander einschließen,
gelöst.According to the invention, the object is comprised by a hinge for connecting a first folding element to a second folding element of a folding flap or a folding door
  • a fastening element which has a first fastening surface with which it can be attached to a first folding element,
  • a first arm,
    • which is connected pivotably about a first pivot axis between a first position and a second position with the fastening element,
  • a second arm,
    • the fastening means, with which the second arm can be fastened to a second folding element, and
    • which is pivotally connected to the first arm about a second pivot axis, which is arranged parallel to the first pivot axis, between a first position and a second position,
  • wherein in the first position the first arm encloses a smallest angle to the mounting surface and in the second position a maximum angle to the mounting surface and
  • wherein in the first position the first arm and the second arm enclose the smallest angle and in the second position the greatest angle to each other,
solved.

Bei Einsatz dieses Scharniers in einer Faltklappe oder einer Falttür kann somit, ausgehend von einer Schließposition, in der die beiden Faltelemente auf einer gemeinsamen Ebene liegen und der erste Arm in seiner ersten Position und der zweite Arm in seiner ersten Stellung ist, die Stoßkante des ersten Faltelements vom zweiten Faltelement weg bewegt werden, wobei der erste Arm in seine zweite Position überführt wird und geringfügig gegenüber dem zweiten Arm verschwenkt wird. Somit entsteht zwischen der Stoßkante des ersten Faltelements und der Stoßkante des zweiten Faltelements ein Spalt. Beim Schließen der Faltklappe oder der Falttür kann dieser Spalt in der Schließstellung erhalten bleiben, so daß eine Person, die in den Spalt gegriffen hat, sich nicht verletzt.When using this hinge in a folding flap or a Folding door can thus, starting from a closed position, in the two folding elements lie on a common plane and the first arm in its first position and the second arm in its first position is the abutting edge of the first folding element be moved away from the second folding element, wherein the first arm is transferred to its second position and slightly is pivoted relative to the second arm. Thus arises between the abutting edge of the first folding element and the Bumper edge of the second folding element a gap. While closing the folding flap or the folding door can this gap in the Closed position, so that a person in grabbed the gap, did not hurt himself.

Um zu gewährleisten, daß die beiden Faltelemente im Normalzustand der Schließstellung, daß heißt wenn kein Handeingriff und somit kein Spalt zwischen den Faltelementen gegeben ist, auf einer gemeinsamen Ebene angeordnet sind, ist der erste Arm mittels Federmittel zu seiner ersten Position hin beaufschlagt.To ensure that the two folding elements in the normal state the closed position, that is, if no manual intervention and thus there is no gap between the folding elements, arranged on a common plane, is the first arm acted upon by spring means to its first position.

Hierzu kann dem ersten Arm ausgehend von der ersten Schwenkachse ein Hebel angeformt sein, der mittels eines Federelements gegen das Befestigungselement abgestützt ist.For this purpose, the first arm, starting from the first pivot axis a lever formed by means of a spring element is supported against the fastener.

Um den Schwenkweg des ersten Arms zu seiner zweiten Position zu begrenzen, dient der Hebel als Anschlag gegen das Befestigungselement.To the pivoting of the first arm to its second position To limit, the lever serves as a stop against the fastener.

Ein einfacher Aufbau des Scharniers, insbesondere bei einer Fertigung des Scharniers aus Kunststoff, kann dadurch gewährleistet werden, daß der erste Arm mittels eines Filmscharniers mit dem Befestigungselement verbunden ist. Ein separates Federelement läßt sich hierbei dadurch vermeiden, daß das Filmscharnier federnd ausgebildet ist und somit als Federmittel dient.A simple structure of the hinge, especially in a Manufacture of the hinge made of plastic, can be ensured be that the first arm by means of a film hinge is connected to the fastening element. A separate spring element can be avoided by the fact that the film hinge is resilient and thus as spring means serves.

Damit ein definierter Bewegungsablauf beim Öffnen und Schließen der Faltklappe oder der Falttür gewährleistet ist, weist das Befestigungselement eine Stellkontur auf, wobei dem ersten Arm ein Stellschieber zugeordnet ist, der einerseits federnd gegen den ersten Arm und andererseits mit einer Stellfläche gleitend gegen die Stellkontur abgestützt ist und wobei der Stellschieber in der ersten Position des ersten Arms in eine Rastvertiefung der Stellkontur eingreift. Bei Schwenkbewegungen des ersten Arms gegenüber dem Befestigungselement gleitet der Stellschieber somit mit seiner Stellfläche auf der Stellkontur ab. Da der Stellschieber in der ersten Position des ersten Arms in die Rastvertiefung eingreift, ist der erste Arm in seiner ersten Position gehalten. Bei normalen Bewegungsabläufen während des Öffnens oder des Schließens der Faltklappe oder der Falttür ist der erste Arm somit sicher in seiner ersten Position gehalten. Erst, wenn beim Schließen der Faltklappe oder der Falttür eine Person zwischen das erste Faltelement und das zweite Faltelement greift, wird der erste Arm aus seiner ersten Position bewegt, wobei der Stellschieber aus der Rastvertiefung gegen eine Federkraft bewegt wird. So that a defined movement sequence when opening and closing the folding flap or the folding door is guaranteed points the fastener on a control contour, wherein the first Arm is associated with a lock slider, on the one hand resilient against the first arm and on the other hand with a footprint is slidably supported against the control contour and wherein the Locking slide in the first position of the first arm in one Locking recess of the adjusting contour engages. For swivel movements of the first arm slides against the fastener the lock slider thus with its footprint on the control contour from. Since the lock slider in the first position of the first Arms engages in the detent recess, is the first arm held in its first position. For normal movements during opening or closing of the folding flap or the folding door is the first arm thus safe in its first Position held. Only when closing the folding flap or the folding door a person between the first folding element and the second folding element engages, becomes the first arm moved from its first position, with the lock slider off the detent recess is moved against a spring force.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, daß die Stellkontur ausgehend von der Rastvertiefung bis zu derjenigen Kontaktstelle, die der Stellschieber mit der Stellkontur erreicht, wenn der erste Arm in seine zweite Position überführt ist, einen konstanten Abstand zur ersten Schwenkachse aufweist. Hierdurch wird gewährleistet, daß der Stellschieber lediglich beim Bewegen aus der Rastvertiefung gegen eine Federkraft verschoben werden muß. Im weiteren Verlauf des Schwenkweges des ersten Arms zur zweiten Position wird der Stellschieber nicht weiter gegen die Federkraft bewegt, so daß kein Drehmoment auf den ersten Arm ausgeübt wird.It can be provided that the setting contour starting from the Detent recess up to that contact point, the lock slider achieved with the control contour when the first arm in his second position is convicted, a constant distance to the first pivot axis. This will ensure that the lock slider only when moving out of the Locking recess must be moved against a spring force. in the further course of the pivoting path of the first arm to the second Position, the lock slider is no longer against the spring force moved, so that no torque exerted on the first arm becomes.

Um einen definierten Endanschlag des zweiten Armes zu gewährleisten kann vorgesehen sein, daß der Stellschieber in der zweiten Position des ersten Arms in Anlage zu einem Endanschlag der Stellkontur ist.To ensure a defined end stop of the second arm can be provided that the lock slider in the second position of the first arm in abutment with an end stop the adjusting contour is.

Vorzugsweise sind die zweiten Befestigungsmittel durch eine zweite Befestigungsfläche dargestellt, mit denen der zweite Arm an dem zweiten Faltelement befestigbar ist.Preferably, the second attachment means are by a second attachment surface shown, with which the second Arm can be fastened to the second folding element.

Hierbei werden in der Regel die erste Befestigungsfläche und die zweite Befestigungsfläche auf einer gemeinsamen Ebene angeordnet, wenn sich der erste Arm in der ersten Position und der zweite Arm in der ersten Stellung befindet.Here are usually the first mounting surface and the second attachment surface is arranged on a common plane, when the first arm in the first position and the second arm is in the first position.

Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele werden im folgenden anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Hierin zeigt

Figur 1
eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung eines erfingungsgemäßen Scharniers;
Figur 2
eine perspektivische Darstellung des Scharniers gemäß Fig. 1 im montierten Zustand;
Figur 3
eine Seitenansicht des Scharniers gemäß Fig. 1 im Normalzustand der Schließstellung;
Figur 4
eine Seitenansicht des Scharniers gemäß Fig. 1 in Klemmschutzstellung der Schließstellung;
Figur 5
eine Seitenansicht des Scharniers gemäß Fig. 1 in der Offenstellung;
Figur 6
eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung eines Scharniers mit einem Filmscharnier zwischen dem ersten Arm und dem Befestigungselement;
Figur 7
eine perspektivische Darstellung des ersten Arms des Scharniers gemäß Fig. 6 und
Figur 8
eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Scharniers.
Preferred embodiments will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings. Herein shows
FIG. 1
an exploded perspective view of a hinge according to the invention;
FIG. 2
a perspective view of the hinge of Figure 1 in the assembled state.
FIG. 3
a side view of the hinge of Figure 1 in the normal state of the closed position.
FIG. 4
a side view of the hinge of Figure 1 in the terminal protection position of the closed position.
FIG. 5
a side view of the hinge of Figure 1 in the open position.
FIG. 6
an exploded perspective view of a hinge with a film hinge between the first arm and the fastener;
FIG. 7
a perspective view of the first arm of the hinge of FIG. 6 and
FIG. 8
an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of a hinge according to the invention.

Figur 1 zeigt die Einzelteile eines erfindungsgemäßen Scharniers in einer Explosionsdarstellung, Figur 2 zeigt das erfindungsgemäße Scharnier im montierten Zustand. Die Figuren 1 und 2 werden im folgenden zusammen beschrieben.FIG. 1 shows the individual parts of a hinge according to the invention in an exploded view, Figure 2 shows the inventive Hinge in assembled state. Figures 1 and 2 will be described together below.

Das Scharnier umfasst ein Befestigungselement 1, an dem ein erster Arm 2 um eine erste Schwenkachse 3 schwenkbar befestigt ist. Mit dem ersten Arm 2 ist ein zweiter Arm 4 schwenkbar um eine zweite Schwenkachse 5 verbunden. The hinge comprises a fastening element 1, on which a first arm 2 pivotally mounted about a first pivot axis 3 is. With the first arm 2 is a second arm 4 pivotally a second pivot axis 5 is connected.

Das Befestigungselement 1 weist eine erste Befestigungsplatte 6 auf, die eine erste Befestigungsfläche 7 bildet. Das Befestigungselement 1 läßt sich an einem ersten Faltelement einer Faltklappe oder einer Falttür befestigen, wobei die erste Befestigungsfläche 7 an einer Oberfläche des ersten Faltelements anliegt. Um das Befestigungselement 1 gegen Verdrehen auf der Oberfläche des ersten Faltelements zu sichern, sind ausgehend von der ersten Befestigungsfläche 7 Sicherungsansätze 8 angeformt, die in eine Bohrung in dem ersten Faltelement eintauchen können. Zum sicheren Befestigen des Befestigungselements 1 weist die erste Befestigungsplatte 6 zudem Durchgangsbohrungen 9 auf, durch die Befestigungsschrauben hindurchgesteckt werden können. Ferner weist das Befestigungselement 1 an der von der ersten Befestigungsfläche 7 abgewandten Seite einen Gelenkansatz 10 auf, welcher mit einem Durchbruch 11 versehen ist.The fastening element 1 has a first fastening plate 6, which forms a first fastening surface 7. The fastener 1 can be at a first folding a Fold the flap or a folding door, with the first mounting surface 7 on a surface of the first folding element is applied. To the fastener 1 against rotation on the To secure the surface of the first folding element are outgoing formed by the first mounting surface 7 securing lugs 8, which dip into a hole in the first folding element can. For secure attachment of the fastener 1, the first mounting plate 6 also has through holes 9, through the fastening screws inserted can be. Furthermore, the fastener 1 at the one side facing away from the first attachment surface 7 Joint approach 10, which provided with an opening 11 is.

Der erste Arm 2 ist im Profil U-förmig gestaltet, wobei ein erster Schenkel 12 und ein zweiter Schenkel 13 des U-förmigen Profils im montierten Zustand des ersten Arms 2 den Gelenkansatz 10 umschließen. In dem ersten Schenkel 12 und in dem zweiten Schenkel 13 ist jeweils eine Bohrung 14 vorgesehen, die mit dem Durchbruch 11 im Gelenkansatz 10 fluchten. Ein Gelenkbolzen 15 sitzt in den Bohrungen 14 und dem Durchbruch 11, so dass der erste Arm 2 und das Befestigungselement 1 schwenkbar miteinander verbunden sind. Ausgehend von den Bohrungen 14, die koaxial zur ersten Schwenkachse 3 angeordnet sind, ist dem ersten Arm 2 ein Hebel 16 angeformt. Eine Spiralfeder 17 stützt sich einerseits gegen den Hebel 16 und andererseits gegen das Befestigungselement 1 ab. Die Spiralfeder 17 ist innerhalb einer Bohrung 18 im Gelenkansatz 10 geführt und stützt sich gegen den Grund der Bohrung 16 ab. Der erste Arm 2 ist somit in Richtung zu einer ersten Position beaufschlagt, in der der erste Arm 2 einen kleinsten Winkel zur ersten Befestigungsfläche 7 einnimmt. Der erste Arm 2 lässt sich aus dieser Position gegen die Federkraft der Spiralfeder 17 in eine zweite Position überführen, in der der erste Arm 2 einen größten Winkel zur ersten Befestigungsfläche 7 einnimmt. Der Hebel 16 ist wie der gesamte erste Arm 2 U-förmig gestaltet und bildet Stützflächen 19, 20, die in der zweiten Position des ersten Arms 2 gegen die erste Befestigungsplatte 6 abgestützt sind. Somit wird der Schwenkweg des ersten Arms 2 begrenzt.The first arm 2 is U-shaped in profile, with a first leg 12 and a second leg 13 of the U-shaped Profiles in the mounted state of the first arm 2, the joint approach 10 enclose. In the first leg 12 and in the second leg 13 is provided in each case a bore 14, which are aligned with the opening 11 in the hinge extension 10. A hinge pin 15 sits in the holes 14 and the opening 11, so that the first arm 2 and the fastener 1 pivotally connected to each other. Starting from the holes 14, which are arranged coaxially with the first pivot axis 3, is the first arm 2, a lever 16 is formed. A coil spring 17 relies on the one hand against the lever 16 and on the other hand against the fastener 1 from. The coil spring 17 is inside a bore 18 is guided in the hinge extension 10 and supports against the bottom of the bore 16 from. The first arm 2 is thus biased toward a first position, in the first arm 2 a smallest angle to the first mounting surface 7 takes. The first arm 2 can be out of this Position against the spring force of the coil spring 17 in a second Transfer position in which the first arm 2 a largest Angle to the first mounting surface 7 occupies. The lever 16 is like the entire first arm 2 U-shaped design and forms Support surfaces 19, 20, which in the second position of the first Arms 2 are supported against the first mounting plate 6. Thus, the pivotal path of the first arm 2 is limited.

Der zweite Arm 4 weist einen Verbindungsabschnitt 22 auf, in dem eine Bohrung 23 vorgesehen ist. Die Bohrung 23 ist koaxial zur zweiten Schwenkachse 5 angeordnet. Der erste Schenkel 12 und der zweite Schenkel 13 des ersten Arms 2 umschließen den Verbindungsabschnitt 22, wobei Bohrungen 24 in den beiden Schenkeln 12, 13 mit der Bohrung 23 des Verbindungsabschnitts 22 fluchten. In den Bohrungen 24 und der Bohrung 23 sitzt ein zweiter Gelenkbolzen 21, so dass der erste Arm 2 und der zweite Arm 4 schwenkbar miteinander verbunden sind. In der dargestellten Stellung befindet sich der zweite Arm 4 in einer ersten Stellung relativ zum ersten Arm 2, in der der erste Arm 2 und der zweite Arm 4 einen kleinsten Winkel zueinander einnehmen. An einem dem Verbindungsabschnitt 22 entfernten Ende weist der zweite Arm 4 einen Befestigungsabschnitt 25 auf. Dieser umfasst eine zweite Befestigungsplatte 26, die eine zweite Befestigungsfläche 27 bildet. Mit der zweiten Befestigungsplatte 26 kann der zweite Arm 4 an einem zweiten Faltelement der Faltklappe oder der Falttür befestigt werden, wobei die zweite Befestigungsfläche 27 an einer Oberfläche des zweiten Faltelements anliegt. Zum Sichern des zweiten Arms 4 gegen Drehung sind ausgehend von der zweiten Befestigungsfläche 27 Sicherungsansätze 28 angeformt, die im montierten Zustand des Scharniers in Bohrungen des zweiten Faltelements hineinragen. Mittels Schrauben kann die Befestigungsplatte 26 an das zweite Faltelement geschraubt werden, wobei die Schrauben durch Durchgangsbohrungen 29 in der zweiten Befestigungsplatte 26 durchgeführt sind.The second arm 4 has a connecting portion 22, in a bore 23 is provided. The bore 23 is coaxial arranged to the second pivot axis 5. The first leg 12 and the second leg 13 of the first arm 2 enclose the Connecting portion 22, wherein bores 24 in the two Legs 12, 13 with the bore 23 of the connecting portion 22 are aligned. In the holes 24 and the bore 23 is seated second hinge pin 21, so that the first arm 2 and the second Arm 4 are pivotally connected together. In the illustrated Position is the second arm 4 in a first Position relative to the first arm 2, in which the first arm second and the second arm 4 occupy a smallest angle to each other. At an end remote from the connecting portion 22 the second arm 4 has a fastening section 25. This includes a second mounting plate 26, the one second attachment surface 27 forms. With the second mounting plate 26, the second arm 4 on a second folding element the folding flap or the folding door are attached, wherein the second attachment surface 27 on a surface of the second Folding element rests. To secure the second arm 4 against Rotation are starting from the second attachment surface 27th Securing lugs 28 molded, which in the assembled state of Hinge protrude into holes of the second folding element. By means of screws, the mounting plate 26 to the second Folding element to be screwed, with the screws through Through holes 29 in the second mounting plate 26th are performed.

Figur 3 zeigt eine Faltklappe mit einem ersten Faltelement 30 und einem zweiten Faltelement 31, die vertikal übereinander angeordnet sind. Das erste Faltelement 30 ist an seinem vertikal oberen Ende mit einem Korpus eines Möbels schwenkbar verbunden. An einer ersten Oberfläche 32 des ersten Faltelements 30 ist ein Scharnier gemäß der Figuren 1 und 2 befestigt. Übereinstimmende Bauteile des Scharniers sind mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen und bei den Figuren 1 und 2 beschrieben. Die zweite Befestigungsfläche 27 der zweiten Befestigungsplatte 26 liegt plan an der ersten Oberfläche 32 an. An einer zweiten Oberfläche 33 des zweiten Faltelements 31 ist das Befestigungselement 1 befestigt. Die erste Befestigungsfläche 7 des Befestigungselement 1 liegt hierbei plan an einer zweiten Oberfläche 33 des zweiten Faltelements 31 an. In der in Figur 3 dargestellten Stellung befinden sich die Faltelemente 31, 32 in einer Normalstellung der Schließstellung. Hierbei liegen die erste Befestigungsfläche 7 und die zweite Befestigungsfläche 27 auf einer gemeinsamen Ebene. Durch die Ausbildung des Scharniers ist die zweite Schwenkachse 5 in einem Abstand zu einer ersten Stoßkante 34 des ersten Faltelements 30 und zu einer zweiten Stoßkante 35 des zweiten Faltelements 31 angeordnet. Die beiden Stoßkanten 34, 35 der Faltelemente 30, 31 verlaufen parallel zueinander. Bei herkömmlichen Scharnieren liegt die Schwenkachse etwa in Höhe der beiden Stoßkanten der Faltelemente.FIG. 3 shows a folding flap with a first folding element 30 and a second folding member 31 vertically stacked are arranged. The first folding element 30 is at its vertical the upper end pivotally connected to a body of a piece of furniture. At a first surface 32 of the first folding element 30, a hinge according to Figures 1 and 2 is attached. Matching components of the hinge are given the same reference numerals provided and described in Figures 1 and 2. The second attachment surface 27 of the second attachment plate 26 is flat against the first surface 32. At a second surface 33 of the second folding element 31 is the fastening element 1 attached. The first attachment surface 7 of the fastener 1 lies flat on a second Surface 33 of the second folding element 31 at. In the in FIG 3 position shown are the folding elements 31, 32nd in a normal position of the closed position. Here are the first attachment surface 7 and the second attachment surface 27 on a common plane. Through the education of the Hinge is the second pivot axis 5 at a distance to a first abutting edge 34 of the first folding element 30 and to a second abutting edge 35 of the second folding element 31 is arranged. The two abutting edges 34, 35 of the folding elements 30, 31 run parallel to each other. In conventional hinges the pivot axis is approximately equal to the two abutting edges of Folding elements.

Die Figur 4 zeigt die Faltklappe gemäß Figur 3 in einer Klemmschutzstellung der Schließstellung. Das erste Faltelement 30 befindet sich in der gleichen Stellung wie in Figur 3. Lediglich der erste Arm 2 ist in seine zweite Position überführt, in der er den größten Winkel zur ersten Befestigungsfläche 7 des Befestigungselements 1 einnimmt. Ferner befinden sich der erste Arm 2 und der zweite Arm 4 in einer Zwischenposition zueinander, in der die beiden Arme 2, 4 einen größeren Winkel zueinander einschließen als in Figur 3 dargestellt. Die Befestigungsfläche 7 des Befestigungselements 1 und die Befestigungsfläche 27 der zweiten Befestigungsplatte 26 sind hierdurch winklig zueinander angeordnet; ebenso wie die erste Oberfläche 32 des ersten Faltelements 30 und die zweite Oberfläche 33 des zweiten Faltelements 31. Somit entsteht an den beiden Stoßkanten 34, 35 der Faltelemente 30, 31 ein Spalt, der groß genug bemessen ist, dass eine Person mit den Fingern in den Spalt greifen kann, ohne sich diese zu klemmen.FIG. 4 shows the folding flap according to FIG. 3 in an anti-pinch position the closed position. The first folding element 30 is in the same position as in Figure 3. Merely the first arm 2 is transferred to its second position, in which he the largest angle to the first mounting surface. 7 of the fastener 1 occupies. Furthermore, there are the first arm 2 and the second arm 4 in an intermediate position to each other, in which the two arms 2, 4 a larger angle enclose each other as shown in Figure 3. The mounting surface 7 of the fastener 1 and the mounting surface 27 of the second attachment plate 26 are thereby arranged at an angle to each other; as well as the first Surface 32 of the first folding element 30 and the second surface 33 of the second folding element 31. Thus arises at the two abutting edges 34, 35 of the folding elements 30, 31 a gap, which is big enough that a person with his fingers can reach into the gap without jamming.

Figur 5 zeigt die Faltklappe gemäß Figur 3 in einer Offenstellung. In dieser Stellung befindet sich der erste Arm 2 in seiner ersten Position, in der er die gleiche Winkelstellung zum Befestigungselement 1 einnimmt wie in der Schließstellung gemäß Figur 3. Der zweite Arm 4 befindet sich relativ zum ersten Arm 2 in seiner zweiten Stellung, in der die beiden Arme 2, 4 den größten Winkel zueinander einnehmen. Das zweite Faltelement 31 ist somit um die Schwenkachse 5 an das erste Faltelement 30 herangeklappt, wobei das erste Faltelement 30 um die Schwenkachse, um die es mit dem Korpus des Möbels verbunden ist, nach oben geschwenkt ist.FIG. 5 shows the folding flap according to FIG. 3 in an open position. In this position, the first arm 2 is in his first position in which he has the same angular position to Fastener 1 occupies as in the closed position according to Figure 3. The second arm 4 is located relative to the first Arm 2 in its second position, in which the two arms 2, 4 take the biggest angle to each other. The second folding element 31 is thus about the pivot axis 5 to the first folding element 30 folded up, wherein the first folding element 30 to the Swivel axis to which it is connected to the body of the furniture is, is pivoted upwards.

Figur 6 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Scharniers. Bauteile, die mit Bauteilen des Scharniers gemäß der Figuren 1 bis 5 übereinstimmen, sind mit Bezugszeichen versehen, die um den Wert 100 erhöht sind, und bei den Figuren 1 bis 5 beschrieben. Figur 6 wird im folgenden zusammen mit Figur 7 beschrieben, die den ersten Arm 102 in einer anderen Perspektive zeigt. FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of a hinge. Components associated with components of the hinge according to the figures 1 to match 5, are provided with reference numerals to are increased to 100, and described in Figures 1 to 5. FIG. 6 is described below together with FIG. 7, the first arm 102 in a different perspective shows.

Im Unterschied zu dem Scharnier gemäß Figuren 1 bis 5 sind das Befestigungselement 101 und der erste Arm 102 einstückig ausgebildet. Das Befestigungselement 101 und der erste Arm 102 sind über Filmscharniere 36 einstückig mit dem Befestigungselement 101 verbunden. Die Filmscharniere 27 dienen zum einen dazu, den ersten Arm 102 gelenkig mit dem Befestigungselement 101 zu verbinden. Zum anderen ist das Filmscharnier 36 elastisch ausgebildet, so dass der erste Arm 102 in Richtung zu seiner ersten Position beaufschlagt ist.In contrast to the hinge according to Figures 1 to 5 are the Fastener 101 and the first arm 102 integrally formed. The fastener 101 and the first arm 102nd are integral with the fastener via film hinges 36 101 connected. The film hinges 27 serve for a to, the first arm 102 hinged to the fastener 101 to connect. On the other hand, the film hinge 36 is elastic formed so that the first arm 102 toward his first position is charged.

Ferner weist der erste Arm 102 eine erste Rippe 37 und eine zweite Rippe 38 auf, die jeweils über die Filmscharniere 36 mit dem Befestigungselement 101 verbunden sind und die in Richtung der zweiten Schwenkachse 5 zueinander beabstandet sind. Die erste Rippe 37 und die zweite Rippe 38 sind ferner mittels eines Steges 39 miteinander verbunden. Die erste Rippe 37, die zweite Rippe 38 und der Steg 39 bilden somit eine Ausnehmung, in die der erste Arm 104 in seiner ersten Stellung eintauchen kann. Der erste Arm 104 ist hierbei sowohl mit der ersten Rippe 37 als auch mit der zweiten Rippe 38 des ersten Arms 102 schwenkbar verbunden. Hierdurch wird eine Ausführungsform ermöglicht, die ausgehend von der ersten Befestigungsfläche 107 eine geringere Bauhöhe aufweist. Zudem lassen sich die Bauteile aus Kunststoff fertigen.Furthermore, the first arm 102 has a first rib 37 and a second rib 38, which in each case via the film hinges 36 are connected to the fastener 101 and the in Direction of the second pivot axis 5 spaced from each other are. The first rib 37 and the second rib 38 are further connected by a web 39 with each other. The first rib 37, the second rib 38 and the web 39 thus form a recess, into the first arm 104 in its first position can dive. The first arm 104 is in this case both with the first rib 37 as well as the second rib 38 of the first Arms 102 pivotally connected. This will be an embodiment allows starting from the first mounting surface 107 has a lower height. Also let the components are made of plastic.

Figur 8 zeigt die Einzelteile einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Scharniers in einer Explosionsdarstellung. Bauteile, die mit Bauteilen des Scharniers gemäß Figur 1 übereinstimmen, sind mit Bezugszeichen versehen, die um den Wert 200 erhöht sind und bei Figur 1 beschrieben.FIG. 8 shows the individual parts of a further embodiment a hinge according to the invention in an exploded view. Components associated with components of the hinge of Figure 1 match, are provided with reference numerals, which are around the Value 200 are increased and described in Figure 1.

In dem ersten Arm 202 ist ein Stellschieber 40 verschiebbar geführt. Dieser stützt sich über eine Spiralfeder 217 gegen den zweiten Arm 204 ab. Hierzu weist der Stellschieber 40 einen Zentrieransatz 41 auf, der in die Windungen der Spiralfeder 217 hineingeführt ist. Der Stellschieber 40 weist des weiteren eine Stellfläche 43 auf, mit der der Stellschieber 40 mittels der Spiralfeder 217 gegen eine Stellkontur 44 des Befestigungselementes 201 abgestützt ist. In der ersten Position des ersten Arms 202 greift der Stellschieber 40 mit seiner Stellfläche 43 in eine Rastvertiefung 45 ein. Wird der erste Arm 202 aus seiner ersten Position in Richtung zur zweiten Position bewegt, muß der Stellschieber 40 gegen die Federkraft der Spiralfeder 217 aus der Rastvertiefung 45 bewegt werden, wobei er auf einen Teil der Stellkontur 44 mit größerem Abstand zur ersten Schwenkachse 203 bewegt wird. Die Stellkontur 44 weist, ausgehend von der Rastvertiefung 45, einen konstanten Abstand zur ersten Schwenkachse 203 auf, so daß beim Verschwenken des ersten Arms 202 zur zweiten Position der Stellschieber 40 nicht gegen die Federkraft der Spiralfeder 217 bewegt werden muß, so daß kein Drehmoment auf den ersten Arm 202 ausgeübt wird. In der zweiten Position des ersten Arms 202 befindet sich der Stellschieber 40 in Anlage zu einem Endanschlag 46 der Stellkontur 44. In the first arm 202, a lock slider 40 is displaceable guided. This is supported by a coil spring 217 against the second arm 204 from. For this purpose, the lock slider 40 a Centering lug 41, which in the turns of the coil spring 217 is led into it. The lock slider 40 has further a footprint 43, with the lock slider 40th by means of the coil spring 217 against a setting contour 44 of the fastening element 201 is supported. In the first position of the first arm 202 engages the lock slider 40 with his Footprint 43 in a locking recess 45 a. Will be the first Arm 202 from its first position toward the second position moved, the lock slider 40 against the spring force the spiral spring 217 are moved out of the latching recess 45, being at a portion of the control contour 44 at a greater distance is moved to the first pivot axis 203. The setting contour 44 has, starting from the latching recess 45, a constant Distance from the first pivot axis 203, so that when pivoting the first arm 202 to the second position of the lock slider 40 is not moved against the spring force of the coil spring 217 must be so that no torque on the first arm 202th is exercised. Located in the second position of the first arm 202 the lock slider 40 in abutment with an end stop 46 of the adjusting contour 44.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1, 101, 2011, 101, 201
Befestigungselementfastener
2, 102, 2022, 102, 202
erster Armfirst arm
3, 103, 2033, 103, 203
erste Schwenkachsefirst pivot axis
4, 104, 2044, 104, 204
zweiter Armsecond arm
5, 105, 2055, 105, 205
zweite Schwenkachsesecond pivot axis
6, 106, 2066, 106, 206
erste Befestigungsplattefirst mounting plate
7, 107, 2077, 107, 207
erste Befestigungsflächefirst attachment surface
8, 1088, 108
Sicherungsansatzassurance approach
9, 109, 2099, 109, 209
DurchgangsbohrungThrough Hole
10, 21010, 210
Gelenkansatzjoint approach
11, 21111, 211
Durchbruchbreakthrough
12, 21212, 212
erster Schenkelfirst leg
13, 21313, 213
zweiter Schenkelsecond leg
14, 21414, 214
Bohrungdrilling
15, 21515, 215
erster Gelenkbolzenfirst hinge pin
1616
Hebellever
17, 21717, 217
Spiralfederspiral spring
1818
Bohrung drilling
19, 21919, 219
Stützflächesupport surface
2020
Stützflächesupport surface
21, 121, 22121, 121, 221
zweiter Gelenkbolzensecond hinge pin
22, 122, 22222, 122, 222
Verbindungsabschnittconnecting portion
23, 123, 22323, 123, 223
Bohrungdrilling
24, 124, 22424, 124, 224
Bohrungdrilling
25, 125, 22525, 125, 225
Befestigungsabschnittattachment section
26, 126, 22626, 126, 226
zweite Befestigungsplattesecond mounting plate
27, 127, 22727, 127, 227
zweite Befestigungsflächesecond attachment surface
28, 12828, 128
Sicherungsansatzassurance approach
29, 129, 22929, 129, 229
DurchgangsbohrungThrough Hole
3030
erstes Faltelementfirst folding element
3131
zweites Faltelementsecond folding element
3232
erste Oberflächefirst surface
3333
zweite Oberflächesecond surface
3434
erste Stoßkantefirst abutting edge
3535
zweite Stoßkantesecond abutting edge
3636
Filmscharnierfilm hinge
3737
erste Rippefirst rib
3838
zweite Rippesecond rib
3939
Stegweb
4040
Stellschieberlock slider
4141
ZentrieransatzSpigot
4242
Bohrungdrilling
4343
Stellflächefootprint
4444
Stellkontursetting contour
4545
Rastvertiefunglatching depression
4646
Endanschlagend stop

Claims (11)

Scharnier zum Verbinden eines ersten Faltelements (30) mit einem zweiten Faltelement (22) einer Faltklappe oder einer Falttür, gekennzeichnet durch ein Befestigungselement (1, 101, 201) , das eine erste Befestigungsfläche (7, 107, 207) aufweist, mit der es an dem ersten Faltelement (30) anliegend befestigbar ist, einen ersten Arm (2, 102, 202), der um eine erste Schwenkachse (3, 103, 203) zwischen einer ersten Position und einer zweiten Position schwenkbar mit dem Befestigungselement (1, 101, 201) verbunden ist, einen zweiten Arm (4, 104, 204), der Befestigungsmittel (27, 127, 227) aufweist, mit denen der zweite Arm (4, 104, 204) an dem zweiten Faltelement (31) befestigbar ist, und der um eine zweite Schwenkachse (5, 105, 205), die parallel zur ersten Schwenkachse (3, 103, 203) angeordnet ist, zwischen einer ersten Stellung und einer zweiten Stellung schwenkbar mit dem ersten Arm (2, 102, 202) verbunden ist, wobei in der ersten Position der erste Arm (2, 102, 202) einen kleinsten Winkel zur Befestigungsfläche (7, 107, 207) und in der zweiten Position einen größten Winkel zur Befestigungsfläche einschließt und wobei in der ersten Stellung der erste Arm (2, 102, 202) und der zweite Arm (4, 104, 204) den kleinsten Winkel und in der zweiten Stellung den größten Winkel zueinander einschließen. Hinge for connecting a first folding element (30) with a second folding member (22) of a folding door or a folding door, characterized by a fastening element (1, 101, 201) which has a first fastening surface (7, 107, 207) with which it can be attached to the first folding element (30), a first arm (2, 102, 202), which is pivotably connected to the fastening element (1, 101, 201) about a first pivot axis (3, 103, 203) between a first position and a second position, a second arm (4, 104, 204), the fastening means (27, 127, 227) with which the second arm (4, 104, 204) on the second folding element (31) can be fastened, and which is connected about a second pivot axis (5, 105, 205), which is arranged parallel to the first pivot axis (3, 103, 203), between a first position and a second position pivotally connected to the first arm (2, 102, 202) . wherein in the first position the first arm (2, 102, 202) encloses a smallest angle to the attachment surface (7, 107, 207) and in the second position a maximum angle to the attachment surface and wherein in the first position the first arm (2, 102, 202) and the second arm (4, 104, 204) enclose the smallest angle and in the second position the greatest angle to each other. Scharnier nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der erste Arm (2) mittels Federmittel (17, 217) zu seiner ersten Position hin beaufschlagt ist.
Hinge according to claim 1,
characterized in that the first arm (2) by means of spring means (17, 217) is acted upon to its first position.
Scharnier nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem ersten Arm (2) ausgehend von der ersten Schwenkachse (3) ein Hebel (16) angeformt ist, der mittels eines Federelements (17) gegen das Befestigungselement (1) abgestützt ist.
Hinge according to claim 2,
characterized in that the first arm (2) starting from the first pivot axis (3), a lever (16) is integrally formed, which by means of a spring element (17) against the fastening element (1) is supported.
Scharnier nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hebel (16) als Anschlag zum Begrenzen des Schwenkweges des ersten Arms (2) gegenüber dem Befestigungselement (1) dient.
Hinge according to claim 3,
characterized in that the lever (16) serves as a stop for limiting the pivoting path of the first arm (2) relative to the fastening element (1).
Scharnier nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der erste Arm (102) mittels eines Filmscharniers (36) mit dem Befestigungselement (101) verbunden ist.
Hinge according to one of claims 1 or 2,
characterized in that the first arm (102) is connected by means of a film hinge (36) with the fastening element (101).
Scharnier nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Filmscharnier (36) federnd ausgebildet ist.
Hinge according to claim 5,
characterized in that the film hinge (36) is resilient.
Scharnier nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Befestigungselement (201) eine Stellkontur (44) aufweist,
daß dem ersten Arm (202) ein Stellschieber (40) zugeordnet ist, der einerseits federnd gegen den ersten Arm (202) und
andererseits mit einer Stellfläche (43) gleitend gegen die Stellkontur (44) abgestützt ist und
daß der Stellschieber (40) in der ersten Position des ersten Arms (202) in eine Rastvertiefung (45) der Stellkontur (44) eingreift.
Hinge according to claim 1,
characterized in that the fastening element comprises (201) a setting contour (44)
that the first arm (202) is associated with a locking slide (40), on the one hand resiliently against the first arm (202) and
on the other hand with a footprint (43) slidably supported against the control contour (44) and
that the lock slider (40) in the first position of the first arm (202) engages in a latching recess (45) of the control contour (44).
Scharnier nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stellkontur (44) ausgehend von der Rastvertiefung (45) bis zu derjenigen Kontaktstelle, die der Stellschieber (44) mit der Stellkontur (45) erreicht, wenn der erste Arm (202) in seine zweite Position überführt ist, einen konstanten Abstand zur ersten Schwenkachse (203) aufweist.
Hinge according to claim 7,
characterized in that the setting contour (44) up to that point of contact which the setting slide (44) achieved with the setting contour (45), when the first arm (202) is transferred into its second position, starting from the latching depression (45), a has constant distance from the first pivot axis (203).
Scharnier nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stellschieber (40) in der zweiten Position des ersten Arms (202) in Anlage zu einem Endanschlag (46) der Stellkontur (44) ist.
Hinge according to claim 8,
characterized in that the adjusting slide (40) in the second position of the first arm (202) in abutment with an end stop (46) of the adjusting contour (44).
Scharnier nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungsmittel durch eine zweite Befestigungsfläche (27, 127, 227) dargestellt sind, mit denen der zweite Arm (4, 104, 204) an dem zweiten Faltelement (31) befestigbar ist.
Hinge according to one of claims 1 to 9,
characterized in that the fastening means are represented by a second fastening surface (27, 127, 227) with which the second arm (4, 104, 204) can be fastened to the second folding element (31).
Scharnier nach Anspruch 10,
   dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der ersten Position des ersten Arms (2, 102, 202) und in der ersten Stellung des zweiten Arms (4, 104, 204) die erste Befestigungsfläche (7, 107, 207) und die zweite Befestigungsfläche (27, 127, 227) auf einer gemeinsamen Ebene angeordnet sind.
Hinge according to claim 10,
characterized in that in the first position of the first arm (2, 102, 202) and in the first position of the second arm (4, 104, 204) the first attachment surface (7, 107, 207) and the second attachment surface (27, 127, 227) are arranged on a common plane.
EP02021585A 2001-10-30 2002-09-27 Hinge Expired - Lifetime EP1308591B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK02021585T DK1308591T3 (en) 2001-10-30 2002-09-27 Hinge

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10152436 2001-10-30
DE10152436A DE10152436C1 (en) 2001-12-14 2001-10-30 Hinge for folding door or hatch has mounting plates connected by double hinged arms
DE10161645A DE10161645C2 (en) 2001-10-30 2001-12-14 hinge
DE10161645 2001-12-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1308591A1 true EP1308591A1 (en) 2003-05-07
EP1308591B1 EP1308591B1 (en) 2005-02-09

Family

ID=7709319

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02021585A Expired - Lifetime EP1308591B1 (en) 2001-10-30 2002-09-27 Hinge

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7520023B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1308591B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4005024B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100571462B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100360759C (en)
AT (1) ATE288988T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2462936A1 (en)
DE (3) DE10152436C1 (en)
DK (1) DK1308591T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2234967T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1308591E (en)
WO (1) WO2003038218A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1662082A1 (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-05-31 Perin SpA Safety hinge for cupboard folding doors

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10335709A1 (en) * 2003-08-05 2005-02-24 Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co Hinge for the articulated connection of two folding elements of a folding flap or folding door
DE102004055481B3 (en) * 2004-11-17 2005-11-17 Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co Double leaf folding door for cupboard has first leaf hinged to side of cupboard and second leaf hinged to outer edge of first leaf and folding back against it as door swings open
US8375520B2 (en) * 2008-10-14 2013-02-19 Craft, Inc. a Massachusettes Corporation Back closure
JP2010185232A (en) * 2009-02-13 2010-08-26 Takigen Mfg Co Ltd Hinge device
DE102009045095C5 (en) * 2009-09-29 2019-04-18 Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh Housing with flap
KR101143762B1 (en) 2010-03-22 2012-05-11 박장호 hidden door hinge
DE102011107957B4 (en) * 2011-07-20 2012-04-19 Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg Hinge component for use with clip-on mounting for fast mounting in openings in thin wall, has bushing part, which is arranged on external side of thin wall and has plate section
DE102015117021B3 (en) * 2015-10-06 2016-09-22 Samet Kalip Ve Maden Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S. Hinge for a folding flap
WO2018000106A1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2018-01-04 罗伯恭 Folding and unfolding structure of blade of ceiling fan
CN107226276B (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-06-11 北京吾天科技有限公司 A kind of protection cover folding mechanism
CN111043146A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-04-21 合肥兰舟智能科技有限公司 Quick detach formula biax the hinge mechanism
DE202020106992U1 (en) 2020-12-04 2022-03-07 Grass Gmbh Hinge for pivotally connecting a first flap member and a second flap member

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GB413393A (en) * 1933-02-02 1934-07-19 John Gibbs Ltd Improvements in hinges
DE835714C (en) * 1950-06-28 1952-04-03 Peter Hesemann Night ventilation window
DE935349C (en) * 1952-04-02 1955-11-17 Hubert Riegels Locking and locking device for parallel-retractable and then pivotable leaves of windows, doors or the like with a lifting device
FR1508270A (en) * 1966-11-22 1968-01-05 Double invisible hinge allowing 180 deg opening. an overlay door
EP0027481A1 (en) * 1979-10-23 1981-04-29 P.C. Henderson Group Ltd. Door hinge mechanism and sectional slide-over door equipped with such a hinge
US4558485A (en) * 1983-03-21 1985-12-17 Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. Furniture hinge including C-shaped member for mounting hinge links to hinge casing
GB2163480A (en) * 1984-08-24 1986-02-26 Blum Gmbh Julius Hinge casing
DE3915502A1 (en) * 1989-05-12 1990-11-15 Roland Dipl Ing Knauer Wide opening hinge mechanism - has intermediate link attached to halves by separate spindles

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB413393A (en) * 1933-02-02 1934-07-19 John Gibbs Ltd Improvements in hinges
DE835714C (en) * 1950-06-28 1952-04-03 Peter Hesemann Night ventilation window
DE935349C (en) * 1952-04-02 1955-11-17 Hubert Riegels Locking and locking device for parallel-retractable and then pivotable leaves of windows, doors or the like with a lifting device
FR1508270A (en) * 1966-11-22 1968-01-05 Double invisible hinge allowing 180 deg opening. an overlay door
EP0027481A1 (en) * 1979-10-23 1981-04-29 P.C. Henderson Group Ltd. Door hinge mechanism and sectional slide-over door equipped with such a hinge
US4558485A (en) * 1983-03-21 1985-12-17 Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. Furniture hinge including C-shaped member for mounting hinge links to hinge casing
GB2163480A (en) * 1984-08-24 1986-02-26 Blum Gmbh Julius Hinge casing
DE3915502A1 (en) * 1989-05-12 1990-11-15 Roland Dipl Ing Knauer Wide opening hinge mechanism - has intermediate link attached to halves by separate spindles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1662082A1 (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-05-31 Perin SpA Safety hinge for cupboard folding doors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003038218A8 (en) 2004-06-03
DK1308591T3 (en) 2005-05-02
US7520023B2 (en) 2009-04-21
CN1575369A (en) 2005-02-02
EP1308591B1 (en) 2005-02-09
DE50202202D1 (en) 2005-03-17
KR100571462B1 (en) 2006-04-17
JP2005507472A (en) 2005-03-17
CA2462936A1 (en) 2003-05-08
JP4005024B2 (en) 2007-11-07
ES2234967T3 (en) 2005-07-01
KR20040060953A (en) 2004-07-06
CN100360759C (en) 2008-01-09
WO2003038218A1 (en) 2003-05-08
DE10161645A1 (en) 2003-06-26
ATE288988T1 (en) 2005-02-15
DE10161645C2 (en) 2003-12-24
PT1308591E (en) 2005-06-30
DE10152436C1 (en) 2003-04-10
US20050005398A1 (en) 2005-01-13

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