EP1303438B1 - Method and device for saving people in distress in the sea - Google Patents
Method and device for saving people in distress in the sea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1303438B1 EP1303438B1 EP01953898A EP01953898A EP1303438B1 EP 1303438 B1 EP1303438 B1 EP 1303438B1 EP 01953898 A EP01953898 A EP 01953898A EP 01953898 A EP01953898 A EP 01953898A EP 1303438 B1 EP1303438 B1 EP 1303438B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- person
- blocking device
- rescue
- distress
- throwing line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
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- SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tilisolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C)C=C(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C)C2=C1 SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010021113 Hypothermia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/26—Cast or life lines; Attachments thereto; Containers therefor; Rescue nets or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the rescue of one of Ship in distress with the help of a throw line one at the end attached to the person's body laying loop, consisting of a lifting device and a guiding device provided with a blocking device for the throwing line.
- This rescue device is known from WO 87/06905 become manually operated by two men and finds mainly for low-board vessels application.
- the pickup of the shipwrecked one serves to the ship one by hand ejected and retrieved by hand throwing line with one at the end attached to the body of the shipwrecked to be laid loop, the lifting out of the water and hoisting up to the railing is a lifting device in Form of a pulley with an upper and a lower one Roller holder for a hand-drawn suspension rope, with the the lower roll holder is hoisted up. At the bottom and on the upper roll holder is ever an eyelet, through the leash is pulled.
- This device can not protect the shipwrecked from when hoisting on rough seas against the side wall of the Ship to be beaten.
- the castaway can also not be protected from the difficult maneuvering its off-board decoupling from the hoist and the throwing line a second time to crash and to fall into the rough sea.
- This type of rescue is time consuming and at coarser sea for the rescuers and their lifeboat dangerous, especially often one the rescuer has to jump into the sea, around the riding loop the person in distress.
- Lifter also for the fetching of rescue from distress People use, because this lifter, quite in contrast to lifeboats, very quickly ready for use is and is always strong enough to not only the person in distress, but additionally with the same hub also get two rescuers on board.
- Such Lifter also has to be used for loading of a ship so long or so extendable Boom, that when lifting the person in distress person this even in heavy seas and storm not in contact with the ship's side can come.
- the invention avoids the disadvantages of the prior art. It is the object of the invention, with simple means a Possibility to create the person in distress with the person Throwing line on the water surface up to the dense above to use the crane surface, then attach the throwing line to the crane hook so that it follows can not run back the pull and so then the person in distress with the crane by lifting the person Crane hook out of the water over the railing to the deck too to lift.
- a link between Crane hook and the rescue loop to create with which the Rescue loop on the throwing line pulled up to the crane hook and then lifted out of the water with the crane and can be spent on board.
- the invention is that the lifting device on Onboard ship crane is that with the blocking device provided guiding device for the throwing line consists of two parallel plates, between which arranged the rollers for the throwing line and the blocking device are effective in one direction and switched off is, and whose weight is so great that its to the water surface lowered position when pulling on the throwing line only little changes, and that this guide device for the Throwing line is attached to the crane hook.
- This design of the rescue device according to the present invention Registration saves the rescued person a bouncing and Scrubbing on the ship's side as well as the psychological burden of laborious work of being put on deck.
- the guide attached to the crane hook and blocking device has so much mass that they are When pulling on the throwing line, little in their position changed when the leadership and. blocking device just above the water surface or at the water surface located and the throwing line pulled by hand becomes.
- the person to be rescued first on the Water surface along to the close to or in the Water surface located guiding and locking device then, after reaching this Place with the power of the crane together with the management and Blocking device to be dug out of the water.
- the in distress Person is drawn along the water surface Little effort is needed, which is easy on one Deck man is applied.
- the lifting out the person in distress is much heavier, especially since this person along with the weighty Rescue device must be done. This hard work will made by the machine shown force of the crane.
- the throwing line passes through the rope guiding and blocking device, To the person in distress first on horizontal way to transport. Then there is no danger which occurs without the guiding and locking device the person with increasingly steep sloping position of the throwing line during the collection process in a trough of the water surface comes free and then in a way Pendulum stroke beats against the ship's side.
- the blocking device in this device ensures a prevention of Return of the throwing line during the process of the Retrieving the throwing line.
- She is one of sport sailboats known device used there to do that Return of a line attached to the case after their Prevent catching up. It is a device that is on a leash gives the possibility unopposed in one direction to be pulled through, at train in the other direction however blocked.
- this Blocking device By means of a lever on this Blocking device is the blocking effect on and off.
- the blocking effect is especially when digging the person in distress from the water and in the vertical transport of that person from the Water surface needed on deck.
- the blocking effect is so large that even several people at the same time from the Water lifted and lifted up on deck can.
- This rescue device is extremely fast to use: While a crew member out of service crane in operation brings another crew member from within reach of the deck Crate the guiding and locking device with already solid leash and hang it on the crane hook. During the Einhssenvorganges can in the said box litter line with already attached lure Rescue loop are taken out and ejected, so that the person in distress already then the Rescue loop can be superior if the crane is still there is the guiding and locking device to the water surface to let down a process that is within one minute.
- a simple and very cost effective construction of the Rescue device is achieved by the fact that the carrying device for the rollers and the blocking device two parallel plates, preferably made Stainless steel, between which are the rollers and the Rope brake are arranged. Because this device will be heavy should, in order to operate little and only slowly on the steel cable the crane to commute and to a stable as possible Bypass for the floating on the water surface and from the Umlenkort to steeply upward throwing line To form, it is recommended to use the stainless steel plates too finished and make them thick and stable.
- the support device for the guide rollers and the brake encased in a padding is advantageous if the support device for the guide rollers and the brake encased in a padding is.
- the padding provides protection for in Distressed person against injuries when they vom Swell against this device should, or provide protection for the device itself, though thrown them through the sea against the ship's side should be.
- This padding can be easily attached to the device during its construction attach and secure securely to the unit when the Upholstery is housed in pockets that are on the outside the plates of the support device preferably with the help another mounted in the pocket plate attached are.
- the throwing line one Stopper above the attachment for the around the body of the Person wearing loop to wear. This stopper is on the object attached to the throwing line, which or passing through the throwing line through the Seil Equipments- and Blocking device prevents.
- the blocking device carries a lever for switching on and off the brake.
- a buoyant and a non-buoyant, between which preferably a network is arranged is because this rescue loop unlike those with only a loop by sparing the circulation of person to be rescued.
- the rescue device which consists of a Guiding and locking device 6 and a throwing line 7 consists, at the end of a two belts 8, 9 existing Rescue loop is attached.
- the upper belt 8 is floatable and around the upper body of those in distress Person 2 placed, while the lower belt 9 is not is buoyant and sinks down, leaving the one to be rescued Person's legs through the looped shape Can attach lower strap.
- Upper belt 8 and lower belt 9 are with their two ends in a closable hook 10 hooked at the end of the throwing line 7.
- the onboard sailor 11 starts with the Rescue operation by catching the throwing line 7, this case unblocked by the guiding and blocking device 6 passes. Due to the weight of the leadership and Blocking device 6, which is close to the surface of the Lake is lowered, the rope course consists of one approached horizontal part between the person to be rescued 2 and the Seil Operationss- and blocking device 6 and a approached vertical part between the cable guide and Blocking device 6 and the throwing line 7 catching up Sailors 11.
- This rope brake 13 lets go through the cable serving as a throwing line 7, when the direction of movement is towards the ship, in the Opposite direction, however, it prevents any movement. In this opposite direction, the braking force is so great that a or more men floating freely on the throw line 7 hang, lifted out of the water and spent on board can be.
- the Bake 15, 16 of the rope brake are spaced apart and thus the braking force are canceled. This happens at the end of the rescue operation on deck of the ship 1, to release the rescued from the rescue device and the rescue device and the throw line 7 for a to make ready again.
- FIGS 2 and 3 show sections through the Seil Equipments- and Blocking device 6.
- This consists of two plates 17, the preferably made of stainless steel. These plates 17 carry bearings for the pulleys 18, between which as Throwing rope serving 7 runs and is deflected. Between these plates is also the rope brake 13 with their Brake shoes 15, 16 installed, of which at least the a brake shoe 15 carries a toothing 19 which extends through biting their tooth form into the rope 7 serving as a throwing line, when the rope 7 in the direction against the tooth direction of the To start toothing 19.
- the brake shoes 15, 16 so far apart put that rope 7 free between them can run back and forth.
- the two stainless steel plates 17 are not shown Connectors firmly connected. At this or at the Stainless steel plates 17 themselves are U-shaped hanger eyes 20 mounted in which the crane hook 5 is mounted.
- Whirl a device that allows axial rotation a vertical axis allows to the cable guide and Blocking device a free mobility around this to give vertical axis.
- this device can also between the wire rope of the crane and the crane hook be arranged.
- a net between the two straps interferes with the creation of the Straps, if there is no rescuer in the water, when creating the Straps helps. However, the network is of great benefit when an unconscious person is to be recovered.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gerät für die Rettung einer von einem Schiff in Seenot geratenen Person mit Hilfe einer Wurfleine mit einer an deren Ende befestigten, um den Körper der Person zu legenden Schlaufe, bestehend aus einer Hebevorrichtung und einer mit einer Blockiervorrichtung versehenen Führungsvorrichtung für die Wurfleine.The invention relates to a device for the rescue of one of Ship in distress with the help of a throw line one at the end attached to the person's body laying loop, consisting of a lifting device and a guiding device provided with a blocking device for the throwing line.
Diese Rettungsvorrichtung ist aus der WO 87 / 06905 bekannt geworden, wird von Hand durch zwei Männer betätigt und findet vorwiegend bei niederbordigen Schiffen Anwendung. Dem Heranholen des Schiffsbrüchigen an das Schiff dient eine von Hand ausgeworfene und von Hand wieder eingeholte Wurfleine mit einer an deren Ende befestigten, um den Körper des Schiffbrüchigen zu legenden Schlaufe, dem Herausheben aus dem Wasser und Hochhieven bis zur Reling dient eine Hebevorrichtung in Form eines Flaschenzuges mit einer oberen und einer unteren Rollenhalterung für ein von Hand gezogenes Tragseil, mit dem die untere Rollenhalterung hochgehievt wird. An der unteren und an der oberen Rollenhalterung befindet sich je eine Öse, durch die die Wurfleine gezogen ist. Diese ösen bilden eine Führungsvorrichtung für die Wurfleine, welche mit einer Blockiervorrichtung an der unteren Rollenhalterung festlegbar ist, so daß der Schiffbrüchige, wenn er bis an die untere Rollenhalterung herangezogen ist, allein durch Einholen des Tragseiles bis zur Reling außenbords hochgehievt werden kann. In dieser Stellung kann das Tragseil durch eine weitere Blockiervorrichtung an der oberen Rollenhalterung festgestellt werden. Dann beginnt für die Retter die besonders schwere Arbeit, den Schiffbrüchigen zu zweit über die Reling auf das Deck des Schiffes zu heben, wobei während dieser Arbeit die Blockiervorrichtung für die Wurfleine zu lösen ist.This rescue device is known from WO 87/06905 become manually operated by two men and finds mainly for low-board vessels application. The pickup of the shipwrecked one serves to the ship one by hand ejected and retrieved by hand throwing line with one at the end attached to the body of the shipwrecked to be laid loop, the lifting out of the water and hoisting up to the railing is a lifting device in Form of a pulley with an upper and a lower one Roller holder for a hand-drawn suspension rope, with the the lower roll holder is hoisted up. At the bottom and on the upper roll holder is ever an eyelet, through the leash is pulled. These eyes form a guiding device for the throwing line, which with a blocking device is fixed to the lower roller holder, so that the Shipwrecked, if he pulled up to the lower roll holder used is, solely by retrieving the support rope to the railing can be hoisted outboard. In this position can the support cable by a further blocking device on the upper roll holder to be determined. Then start for the Rescuers the extra heavy work, the castaways second to lift over the railing on the deck of the ship, taking during this work the blocking device for the throwing line is to be solved.
Dieses Gerät kann den Schiffbrüchigen nicht davor schützen, beim Hochhieven auf rauher See gegen die Bordwand des Schiffes geschlagen zu werden. Der Schiffbrüchige kann auch nicht davor geschützt werden, bei der schwierigen Manupulation seiner außerbords erfolgenden Abkopplung von der Hebevorrichtung und der Wurfleine ein zweites Mal zu verunglücken und in die rauhe See zu fallen.This device can not protect the shipwrecked from when hoisting on rough seas against the side wall of the Ship to be beaten. The castaway can also not be protected from the difficult maneuvering its off-board decoupling from the hoist and the throwing line a second time to crash and to fall into the rough sea.
Bei hochbordigen Schiffen hingegen läßt man bis heute zur Rettung von in Seenot geratenen, im Wasser schwimmenden oder treibenden Personen, Rettungsboote oder Rettungsinseln zu Wasser und benutzt eine Wurfleine mit an deren Ende befestigter Schlaufe, die um den Körper des Schiffsbrüchigen zu legen ist, um mit der Wurfleine den Schiffbrüchigen an das Rettungsboot heranzuziehen und ihn dann mit der Kraft zweier Männer in das Rettungsboot hineinzuheben, aus dem der Schiffbrüchige dann später entweder mittels eines mit seinem Ende um den Körper geschlungenen Seiles oder einer an Seilen befestigten Trage an Bord gehievt wird. Ein an Bord befindlicher Kran kann hier hilfreich sein, wenn Gerät an Bord ist, mit dem eine Trage oder eine um den Oberkörper der aus der See geholten Person gelegte Schlaufe am Kranhaken befestigt werden kann.In the case of high-board ships, on the other hand, one can still be saved today of distressed, floating in water or driving people, lifeboats or life rafts Water and uses a throwing line with attached at the end Bend that lay around the shipwrecked body is to use the throw line the shipwrecked to the lifeboat and then use it with the strength of two men in to pick up the lifeboat from which the shipwrecked man then later either by means of one with its end around the Body looped rope or attached to ropes Stretcher is hoisted on board. An onboard crane can be helpful here if device is on board with which a stretcher or one around the upper body of the person brought out of the sea attached loop can be attached to the crane hook.
Diese Art der Rettung ist zeitaufwendig und bei gröberer See für die Retter und ihr Rettungsboot gefährlich, zumal oftmals einer der Retter in die See springen muß, um die Reittungsschlaufe an der in Seenot befindlichen Person anzulegen. This type of rescue is time consuming and at coarser sea for the rescuers and their lifeboat dangerous, especially often one the rescuer has to jump into the sea, around the riding loop the person in distress.
Da sich diese Art der Bergung auch als kreislaufschädigend herausgestellt hat, wurde von Prof. Schwindt zunächst eine Rettungs-Doppelschlaufe zum Einholen einer über Bord gegangenen Person mit Hilfe der Takelage eines Sportsegelbootes entwickelt (DE 43 26 557 C2), deren bisheriger Anwendungsbereich für Sportboote und anderer niederbordiger Wasserfahrzeuge dann später von Prof. Schwindt durch die Schaffung einer Rettungshebevorrichtung auch auf hochbordige Schiffe erweitert werden konnte (DE 197 45 408 A1).Since this type of salvage also turned out to be harmful to the circulation has, by Prof. Schwindt initially a rescue double loop to collect an overboard Person developed using the rigging of a sport sailing boat (DE 43 26 557 C2), their previous scope for pleasure boats and other low-water craft then later by Prof. Schwindt through the creation of a rescue hoist also extended to high-board ships could (DE 197 45 408 A1).
Die Anwendungsmöglichkeit der kreislaufschonenden Rettungs-doppelschlaufe wurde bei hochbordigen Schiffen somit von dem Vorhandensein der Rettungshebevorrichtung abhängig, die auf den meisten Schiffen in- und ausländischer Beflaggung nicht vorhanden ist.The application of the loop-saving rescue double loop was with high - board ships thus of the Presence of lifeboat device dependent on Most ships of domestic and foreign flagging not is available.
Wohl aber sind auf hochbordigen Schiffen meist mehr oder weniger starke Hebevorrichtungen in Form von Kränen, auch in Form von Davits oder anderer Bauarten vorhanden, die jedoch für die Rettung von in Seenot geratenen Personen nicht eingesetzt werden konnten, weil ein Zusammenwirken der Kräne mit ihren an einem Stahlseil hängenden schweren Kranhaken oder eines Davits oder einer sonstigen zu den Schiffsaufbauten gehörenden Hebevorrichtungen mit der leichten, von Hand ausgeworfenen und wieder einzuholenden Wurfleine und der an ihr hängenden Rettungs-Doppelschlaufe nicht möglich war.But there are usually more or fewer on high-bay vessels less powerful lifting devices in the form of cranes, even in Form of davits or other types present, however not used for the rescue of people in distress could be because of an interaction of the cranes with her hanging on a steel cable heavy crane hook or a davit or other belonging to the ship superstructures Lifting devices with the light, hand-thrown and again to be caught throwing line and the at her hanging rescue double loop was not possible.
Dabei wäre es so vorteilhaft, das an Bord bereits vorhandene Hebegerät auch für das Anbordholen von aus Seenot zu rettender Personen zu benutzen, weil dieses Hebegerät, ganz im Gegensatz zu Rettungsbooten, sehr schnell einsetzbereit zu machen ist und immer ausreichend stark genug ist, um nicht nur die in Seenot geratenen Person, sondern zusätzlich mit dem gleichen Hub auch noch zwei Retter an Bord zu holen. Solches Hebegerät hat zudem auch noch für den Einsatz beim Beladen eines Schiffes einen so langen oder so lang ausfahrbaren Ausleger, daß beim Heben der in Seenot befindlichen Person diese auch bei schwerer See und Sturm nicht in Berührung mit der Bordwand kommen kann.It would be so advantageous, the already existing on board Lifter also for the fetching of rescue from distress People use, because this lifter, quite in contrast to lifeboats, very quickly ready for use is and is always strong enough to not only the person in distress, but additionally with the same hub also get two rescuers on board. Such Lifter also has to be used for loading of a ship so long or so extendable Boom, that when lifting the person in distress person this even in heavy seas and storm not in contact with the ship's side can come.
Die Erfindung vermeidet die Nachteile des Standes der Technik. Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, mit einfachen Mitteln eine Möglichkeit zu schaffen, die in Seenot geratene Person mit der Wurfleine auf der Wasseroberfläche bis an den dicht oberhalb der Wasseroberfläche befindlichen Kranhaken heranzuziehen, die Wurfleine dann am Kranhaken so zu befestigen, daß sie nach dem Heranziehen nicht mehr zurücklaufen kann und so dann die in Seenot geratene Person mit dem Kran durch Anheben des Kranhakens aus dem Wasser über die Reling bis an Deck zu heben. Mit anderen Worten: Ein Verbindungsglied zwischen Kranhaken und der Rettungsschlaufe zu schaffen, mit dem die Rettungsschlaufe an der Wurfleine bis an den Kranhaken herangezogen und dann mit dem Kran aus dem Wasser gehoben und an Bord verbracht werden kann.The invention avoids the disadvantages of the prior art. It is the object of the invention, with simple means a Possibility to create the person in distress with the person Throwing line on the water surface up to the dense above to use the crane surface, then attach the throwing line to the crane hook so that it follows can not run back the pull and so then the person in distress with the crane by lifting the person Crane hook out of the water over the railing to the deck too to lift. In other words: a link between Crane hook and the rescue loop to create, with which the Rescue loop on the throwing line pulled up to the crane hook and then lifted out of the water with the crane and can be spent on board.
Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Hebevorrichtung ein an Bord des Schiffes befindlicher Kran ist, daß die mit der Blokkiervorrichtung versehene Führungsvorrichtung für die Wurfleine aus zwei parallel angeordneten Platten besteht, zwischen denen die Laufrollen für die Wurfleine und die Blockiervorrichtung angeordnet sind,die in einer Laufrichtung wirksam und abschaltbar ist, und deren Gewicht so groß ist, daß sich ihre an die Wasseroberfläche herabgelassene Lage beim Ziehen an der Wurfleine nur wenig ändert, und daß diese Führungsvorrichtung für die Wurfleine an den Kranhaken angehängt ist.The invention is that the lifting device on Onboard ship crane is that with the blocking device provided guiding device for the throwing line consists of two parallel plates, between which arranged the rollers for the throwing line and the blocking device are effective in one direction and switched off is, and whose weight is so great that its to the water surface lowered position when pulling on the throwing line only little changes, and that this guide device for the Throwing line is attached to the crane hook.
Diese Gestaltung der Rettungsvorrichtung nach der vorliegenden Anmeldung erspart der geretteten Person ein Anprallen und Scheuern an der Bordwand sowie die seelische Belastung der mühsamen Arbeit des auf Deck gebracht Werdens.This design of the rescue device according to the present invention Registration saves the rescued person a bouncing and Scrubbing on the ship's side as well as the psychological burden of laborious work of being put on deck.
Dabei ist es zweckmäßig, wenn die beiden Platten der Führungsvorrichtung aus Edelstahl bestehen. It is expedient if the two plates of the guide device Made of stainless steel.
Mit diesem Gerät wird die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe gelöst: Die an den Kranhaken angehängte Führungs- und Blockiervorrichtung besitzt so viel Masse, dass sie sich beim ziehen an der Wurfleine nur wenig in ihrer Lage verändert, wenn sich die Führungs- und. Blockiervorrichtung dicht oberhalb der Wasseroberfläche oder an der Wasseroberfläche befindet und die Wurfleine von Hand eingezogen wird. Dadurch wird die zu rettende Person zunächst auf der Wasseroberfläche entlang bis an die dicht an oder in der Wasseroberfläche befindliche Führungs- und Blockiervorrichtung herangezogen, um dann nach Erreichen dieses Ortes mit der Kraft des Kranes mitsamt der Führungs- und Blockiervorrichtung aus dem Wasser ausgehoben zu werden. Für das Einholen der Wurfleine, bei dem die in Seenot befindliche Person entlang der Wasseroberfläche gezogen wird, ist nur wenig Kraft erforderlich, die leicht von einem auf Deck befindlichen Mann aufgebracht wird. Das Herausheben der in Seenot befindlichen Person ist sehr viel schwerer, insbesondere da diese Person zusammen mit dem gewichtigen Rettungsgerät erfolgen muß. Diese schwere Arbeit wird von der maschinell erzeigten Kraft des Kranes vorgenommen.With this device is based on the invention Task solved: The guide attached to the crane hook and blocking device has so much mass that they are When pulling on the throwing line, little in their position changed when the leadership and. blocking device just above the water surface or at the water surface located and the throwing line pulled by hand becomes. As a result, the person to be rescued first on the Water surface along to the close to or in the Water surface located guiding and locking device then, after reaching this Place with the power of the crane together with the management and Blocking device to be dug out of the water. For the recovery of the throwing line, in which the in distress Person is drawn along the water surface Little effort is needed, which is easy on one Deck man is applied. The lifting out the person in distress is much heavier, especially since this person along with the weighty Rescue device must be done. This hard work will made by the machine shown force of the crane.
Die Wurfleine durchläuft die Seilführungs- und Blockiervorrichtung, um die in Seenot geratene Person zunächst auf horizontalem Weg zu transportieren. Dann entfällt die Gefahr, die ohne die Führungs- und Blockiervorrichtung auftritt, dass die Person bei immer steiler werdender Schräglage der Wurfleine während des Einholvorganges in einem Wellental von der Wasseroberfläche frei kommt und dann in einer Art Pendelhub gegen die Bordwand schlägt. Die Blockiervorrichtung in diesem Gerät sichert eine Verhinderung des Rücklaufes der Wurfleine während des Vorganges des Einholens der Wurfleine. Sie ist eine von Sportsegelbooten bekannte Vorrichtung, die dort benutzt wird, um das Rücklaufen einer am Fall befestigten Leine nach deren Einholen zu verhindern. Es ist eine Vorrichtung, die der Leine die Möglichkeit gibt, in einer Richtung unbehindert durchgezogen zu werden, bei Zug in der anderen Richtung hingegen blockiert. Mittels eines Hebels an dieser Blockiervorrichtung ist die Blockierwirkung ein- und ausschaltbar. Die Blockierwirkung wird insbesondere beim Ausheben der in Seenot befindlichen Person aus dem Wasser und beim vertikalen Transport dieser Person von der Wasseroberfläche auf Deck benötigt. Die Blockierwirkung ist so groß, dass auch mehrere Personen gleichzeitig aus dem Wasser gehoben und nach oben auf Deck geliftet werden können.The throwing line passes through the rope guiding and blocking device, To the person in distress first on horizontal way to transport. Then there is no danger which occurs without the guiding and locking device the person with increasingly steep sloping position of the throwing line during the collection process in a trough of the water surface comes free and then in a way Pendulum stroke beats against the ship's side. The blocking device in this device ensures a prevention of Return of the throwing line during the process of the Retrieving the throwing line. She is one of sport sailboats known device used there to do that Return of a line attached to the case after their Prevent catching up. It is a device that is on a leash gives the possibility unopposed in one direction to be pulled through, at train in the other direction however blocked. By means of a lever on this Blocking device is the blocking effect on and off. The blocking effect is especially when digging the person in distress from the water and in the vertical transport of that person from the Water surface needed on deck. The blocking effect is so large that even several people at the same time from the Water lifted and lifted up on deck can.
Dieses Rettungsgerät ist außerordentlich schnell einsatzbereit: Während ein Besatzungsmitglied den außer Betrieb befindlichen Kran in Betrieb setzt, holt ein anderes Besatzungsmitglied aus einer in Reichweite an Deck stehenden Kiste die Führungs- und Blockiervorrichtung mit bereits durchgezogener Wurfleine und hängt sie am Kranhaken ein. Während des Einhängvorganges kann die in besagter Kiste wurfgerecht liegende Wurfleine mit bereits angekoppelter Rettungsschlaufe herausgenommen und ausgeworfen werden, so dass die in Seenot geratene Person sich bereits dann die Rettungsschlaufe überlegen kann, wenn der Kran noch dabei ist, die Führungs- und Blockiervorrichtung zur Wasseroberfläche herabzulassen, ein Vorgang, der sich innerhalb einer Minute abspielt. Sobald sich die in Seenot befindliche Person die Rettungsschlaufe angelegt hat oder sie ihr von einem zwischenzeitlich von Deck ins Wasser gesprungenen Retter angelegt ist, beginnt das Einholen der Wurfleine, was zweckmäßigerweise von Hand durch eine an Deck stehende Person ausgeführt wird, wodurch die in Seenot befindliche Person über die Wasseroberfläche mit der gebührenden Umsicht und Sorgfalt gezogen wird, so dass eine Berührung mit der Bordwand sicher vermieden wird, die bei Seegang zu argen Verletzungen führen könnte. Hierbei entfällt das langwierige und bei Seegang nicht ungefährliche Wassern eines Rettungsbootes oder einer Rettungsinsel und das langwierige Heranrudern an die im Wasser treibende Person sowie die schwierige Bergung der aus der Wasser gezogenen Person, der Retter und des Rettungsbootes. Die schnelle Bergung der in Seenot geratenen Person vermindert die bei solchen Unfällen auftretende Schockwirkung, vermindert die Gefahr einer Unterkühlung im Wasser und führt diese Person schneller einer Betreuung an Bord zu.This rescue device is extremely fast to use: While a crew member out of service crane in operation brings another crew member from within reach of the deck Crate the guiding and locking device with already solid leash and hang it on the crane hook. During the Einhängvorganges can in the said box litter line with already attached lure Rescue loop are taken out and ejected, so that the person in distress already then the Rescue loop can be superior if the crane is still there is the guiding and locking device to the water surface to let down a process that is within one minute. Once in distress Person who has put on the rescue loop or she has her from a meantime jumped from deck into the water Rescuers is created, the catching up of the Throwing line, which expediently by hand through a Deck person is running, causing the in Distressed person over the water surface with the due care and diligence will be taken so that a contact with the ship's side is safely avoided, the in rough seas could lead to serious injuries. in this connection eliminates the tedious and dangerous at sea Waters of a lifeboat or liferaft and the tedious rowing at the people in the water Person as well as the difficult salvage from the water pulled person, rescuer and lifeboat. The quick recovery of the person in distress the shock occurring in such accidents, reduced the risk of hypothermia in the water and leads faster to take care of this person on board.
Ein einfacher und sehr kostengünstiger Aufbau des Rettungsgerätes wird dadurch erreicht, dass die Tragvorrichtung für die Laufrollen und die Blockiervorrichtung aus zwei parallel angeordneten Platten, vorzugsweise aus Edelstahl, besteht, zwischen denen die Laufrollen und die Seilbremse angeordnet sind. Da dieses Gerät schwer sein soll, um im Betrieb nur wenig und nur langsam am Stahlseil des Kranes zu pendeln und um einen möglichst stabilen Umlenkort für die auf der Wasseroberfläche schwimmende und vom Umlenkort an steil nach oben verlaufende Wurfleine zu bilden, empfiehlt es sich, die Platten aus Edelstahl zu fertigen und sie dick und stabil auszuführen.A simple and very cost effective construction of the Rescue device is achieved by the fact that the carrying device for the rollers and the blocking device two parallel plates, preferably made Stainless steel, between which are the rollers and the Rope brake are arranged. Because this device will be heavy should, in order to operate little and only slowly on the steel cable the crane to commute and to a stable as possible Bypass for the floating on the water surface and from the Umlenkort to steeply upward throwing line To form, it is recommended to use the stainless steel plates too finished and make them thick and stable.
Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Tragvorrichtung für die Führungsrollen und die Bremse von einer Polsterung ummantelt ist. Hierdurch bildet die Polsterung einen Schutz für die in Seenot geratene Person gegen Verletzungen, wenn sie vom Seegang gegen diese Vorrichtung geschleudert werden sollte, oder einen Schutz für die Vorrichtung selbst, wenn diese durch den Seegang gegen die Bordwand geschleudert werden sollte.It is advantageous if the support device for the guide rollers and the brake encased in a padding is. As a result, the padding provides protection for in Distressed person against injuries when they vom Swell against this device should, or provide protection for the device itself, though thrown them through the sea against the ship's side should be.
Diese Polsterung lässt sich leicht am Gerät bei dessen Bau anbringen und am Gerät sicher befestigen, wenn die Polsterung in Taschen untergebracht ist, die an der Außenseite der Platten der Tragvorrichtung vorzugsweise mit Hilfe einer weiteren in der Tasche befindlichen Platte befestigt sind.This padding can be easily attached to the device during its construction attach and secure securely to the unit when the Upholstery is housed in pockets that are on the outside the plates of the support device preferably with the help another mounted in the pocket plate attached are.
Hierbei ist es zweckmäßig, wenn die Polsterung aus Schaumstoff besteht, der dem Gerät in Wasser eine Auftriebskraft gibt.It is useful if the padding off Foam exists which gives the device a buoyancy in water gives.
Damit die in Seenot befindliche Person nach Möglichkeit auch nicht mit der Seilführungs- und Blockiervorrichtung in Berührung kommt, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Wurfleine einen Stopper oberhalb der Befestigung für die um den Körper der Person zu legende Schlaufe trägt. Dieser Stopper ist ein an der Wurfleine befestigter Gegenstand, der ein weiteres Ein- bzw. Durchlaufen der Wurfleine durch die Seilführungs- und Blockiervorrichtung verhindert.So that the person in distress, if possible, also not with the cable guide and locking device in Touch comes, it is advantageous if the throwing line one Stopper above the attachment for the around the body of the Person wearing loop to wear. This stopper is on the object attached to the throwing line, which or passing through the throwing line through the Seilführungs- and Blocking device prevents.
Um nach dem Einholen der in Seenot geratenen Person diese an Deck ablegen und aus der Rettungsschlinge lösen zu können, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Blockiervorrichtung einen Hebel für das Ein- und Ausschalten der Bremse trägt.After recovering the victim in distress this person Lay down on the deck and release from the rescue sling can, it is advantageous if the blocking device carries a lever for switching on and off the brake.
Zur Erhaltung des Gesundheitszustandes der in Seenot geratenen Person während der Rettungsaktion ist es von besonderer Wichtigkeit, dass die Schlaufe aus zwei Gurten besteht, einem schwimmfähigen und einem nicht schwimmfähigen, zwischen denen vorzugsweise ein Netz angeordnet ist, weil diese Rettungsschlaufe im Gegensatz zu solchen mit nur einer Schlaufe sich durch Schonung des Kreislaufes der zu rettenden Person auszeichnet.To maintain the health of those in distress advised person during the rescue operation it is from particular importance that the loop of two straps exists, a buoyant and a non-buoyant, between which preferably a network is arranged is because this rescue loop unlike those with only a loop by sparing the circulation of person to be rescued.
Zur Verminderung der Verletzungsgefahr während des Rettungsvorganges und zur Erleichterung der Bedienung des Rettungsgerätes ist es vorteilhaft, wenn der Hebel der Blockiervorrichtung in einem Spalt der Polsterung zwischen den beiden Platten der Tragvorrichtung untergebracht ist.To reduce the risk of injury during the Rescue process and to facilitate the operation of the Rescue device, it is advantageous if the lever of the Blocking device in a gap of the padding between the two plates of the support device is housed.
Um in die See zum Anlegen der Rettungsschlaufe gesprungene Retter mit dem gleichen Hub des Kranes an Bord holen zu können, ist es zweckmäßig, wenn an der Führungs- und Blockiervorrichtung Haken für das Anhängen eines oder mehrerer Retter angebracht sind, so dass ohne Belastung der Wurfleine die Retter mit dem Geretteten an Bord kommen und nicht in der See einer Unterkühlung und sonstigen Gefahren ausgesetzt sind. To jump in the sea to put on the rescue loop Bring rescuers on board with the same lift of the crane To be able to, it is expedient, if at the management and Locking device hook for attaching one or several rescuers are attached, so without loading the Throwing line the rescuers come on board with the rescued and not in the sea of hypothermia and other dangers are exposed.
Das Wesen der Erfindung ist nachstehen anhand eines in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Darstellung des Rettungsvorganges,
- Fig. 2
- die Führungs- und Blockiervorrichtung im Längsschnitt,
- Fig.3
- die Führungs- und Blockiervorrichtung im Querschnitt.
- Fig. 1
- a representation of the rescue process,
- Fig. 2
- the guiding and blocking device in longitudinal section,
- Figure 3
- the guiding and blocking device in cross section.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe, von einem hochbordigen Schiff 1
aus einen über Bord gegangenen Matrosen 2 zu bergen,
hängt man an den von einem Stahlseil 3 des Kranes 4 getragenen
Kranhaken 5 das Rettungsgerät, welches aus einer
Führungs- und Blockiervorrichtung 6 und einer Wurfleine 7
besteht, an deren Ende eine aus zwei Gurten 8, 9 bestehende
Rettungsschlaufe angehängt ist. Deren Obergurt 8 ist
schwimmfähig und um den Oberkörper der in Seenot befindlichen
Person 2 gelegt, während der Untergurt 9 nicht
schwimmfähig ist und nach unten absinkt, so dass die zu rettende
Person ihre Beine durch den in Schlaufenform gefertigten
Untergurt stecken kann. Obergurt 8 und Untergurt 9
sind mit ihren beiden Enden in einen verschließbaren Haken
10 am Ende der Wurfleine 7 eingehängt. Ist die in Seenot befindliche
Person 2 in dieser Weise in die Gurte 8,9 eingehängt,
beginnt der an Bord stehende Matrose 11 mit dem
Rettungsvorgang, indem er die Wurfleine 7 einholt, die hierbei
durch die Führungs- und Blockiervorrichtung 6 unblockiert
hindurchläuft. Durch das Gewicht der Führungs- und
Blockiervorrichtung 6, die bis dicht über die Oberfläche der
See abgesenkt ist, besteht der Seilverlauf aus einem genähert
horizontalen Teil zwischen der zu rettenden Person 2
und der Seilführungs- und Blockiervorrichtung 6 sowie einem
genähert vertikalen Teil zwischen der Seilführungs- und
Blockiervorrichtung 6 und dem die Wurfleine 7 einholenden
Matrosen 11. Während des Einholens der Wurfleine 7 wird
deren horizontaler Teil immer kürzer, bis der kurz vor dem
Ende der Wurfleine 7 befindliche Seilstopper 12 an der
Seilführungs- und Blockiervorrichtung 6 stehen bleibt, weil er
wegen seiner Größe nicht durch diese Vorrichtung 6
hindurchtreten kann. Ist die in Seenot geratene Person 2 auf
diese Weise an die Seilführungs- und Blockiervorrichtung 6
herangeholt, wird diese mitsamt der in Seenot geratenen
Person mittels des Stahlseiles 3 durch den Kran 4 angehoben
und somit aus dem Wasser gehoben. Hierbei würde ohne die
Seilführungs- und Blockiervorrichtung 6 die Wurfleine die
Tendenz haben, zurücklaufen zu wollen. Diese Tendenz ist
jedoch durch die in der Seilführungs- und Blockiervorrichtung
6 eingebaute Seilbremse 13 unterbunden. Diese Seilbremse
13 läßt zwar das als Wurfleine dienende Seil 7 durchlaufen,
wenn die Bewegungsrichtung auf das Schiff zu verläuft, in der
Gegenrichtung jedoch verhindert sie jede Bewegung. In
dieser Gegenrichtung ist die Bremskraft so groß, dass ein
oder mehrere Männer, die frei schwebend an der Wurfleine 7
hängen, aus dem Wasser angehoben und an Bord verbracht
werden können. Durch Umlegen eines Hebels 14 können die
Backen 15, 16 der Seilbremse auseinandergestellt werden
und damit die Bremskraft aufgehoben werden. Das geschieht
am Ende der Rettungsaktion an Deck des Schiffes 1,
um den Geretteten vom Rettungsgerät zu lösen und
das Rettungsgerät und die Wurfleine 7 für einen
erneuten Einsatz bereit zu machen.To solve the problem, from a high-bay ship 1
to recover from an overboard
Figur 2 und 3 zeigen Schnitte durch die Seilführungs- und
Blockiervorrichtung 6. Diese besteht aus zwei Platten 17, die
vorzugsweise aus Edelstahl gefertigt sind. Diese Platten 17
tragen Lager für die Seilrollen 18, zwischen denen das als
Wurfleine dienende Seil 7 verläuft und umgelenkt wird.
Zwischen diesen Platten ist auch die Seilbremse 13 mit ihren
Bremsbacken 15, 16 eingebaut, von denen zumindest die
eine Bremsbacke 15 eine Verzahnung 19 trägt, die sich durch
ihre Zahnform in das als Wurfleine dienende Seil 7 einbeißt,
wenn das Seil 7 in Richtung gegen die Zahnrichtung der
Verzahnung 19 anlaufen möchte. Durch den umlegbaren
Hebel 14 können die Bremsbacken 15, 16 so weit auseinander
gestellt werden, dass das Seil 7 frei zwischen ihnen
hin- und herlaufen kann.Figures 2 and 3 show sections through the Seilführungs- and
Die beiden Edelstahlplatten 17 sind durch nicht dargestellte
Verbinder fest miteinander verbunden. An diesen oder an den
Edelstahlplatten 17 selbst sind U-förmige Anhängeösen 20
angebracht, in die der Kranhaken 5 eingehängt wird.The two
Als Polsterung tragen die Edelstahlplatten 17 auf ihrer
Außenseite mit schwimmfähigem Schaummaterial (Schaumstoff)
gefüllte Taschen 21, in die Platten 22 eingesteckt sind,
die mit den Edelstahlplatten 17 verschraubt werden.The
Es besteht aber auch die Möglichkeit, die Platten 17 direkt
mit Schaumstoffkörpern geeigneter Formgebung zu bekleiden
und damit die Seilführungs- und Blockiervorrichtung
schwimmfähig zu machen. But it is also possible, the
Zwischen der Seilführungs- und Blockiervorrichtung und dem Kranhaken befindet sich vorteilhafterweise ein sogenannter Wirbel, nämlich eine Vorrichtung, die eine axiale Drehung um eine vertikale Achse ermöglicht, um der seilführungs- und Blockiervorrichtung eine freie Beweglichkeit um diese vertikale Achse zu geben. Allerdings kann diese Vorrichtung auch zwischen dem Drahtseil des Kranes und dem Kranhaken angeordnet sein.Between the cable guide and locking device and the Crane hook is advantageously a so-called Whirl, namely a device that allows axial rotation a vertical axis allows to the cable guide and Blocking device a free mobility around this to give vertical axis. However, this device can also between the wire rope of the crane and the crane hook be arranged.
Ein Netz zwischen den beiden Gurten stört beim Anlegen der Gurte, wenn kein Retter im Wasser ist, der beim Anlegen der Gurte behilflich ist. Das Netz ist jedoch von großem Vorteil, wenn ein Ohnmächtiger zu bergen ist. A net between the two straps interferes with the creation of the Straps, if there is no rescuer in the water, when creating the Straps helps. However, the network is of great benefit when an unconscious person is to be recovered.
- 11
- Hochbordiges SchiffHigh-shelf ship
- 22
- in Seenot befindlicher MatroseSailor in distress
- 33
- Stahlseilsteel cable
- 44
- Krancrane
- 55
- Kranhakencrane hook
- 66
- Seilführungs- und BlockiervorrichtungCable guiding and locking device
- 77
- Wurfleinethrow line
- 88th
- Obergurtupper chord
- 99
- Untergurtlower chord
- 1010
- verschließbarer Hakenlockable hook
- 1111
- Matrosesailor
- 1212
- Seilstopperrope stopper
- 1313
- Seilbremsecable brake
- 1414
- Hebellever
- 1515
- Bremsbackebrake shoe
- 1616
- Bremsbackebrake shoe
- 1717
- Platte aus EdelstahlPlate made of stainless steel
- 1818
- Seilrollepulley
- 1919
- Verzahnunggearing
- 2020
- U-förmige AnhängeöseU-shaped hanger loop
- 2121
- Taschen mit SchaummaterialBags with foam material
- 2222
- Plattenplates
Claims (17)
- Apparatus for rescuing a person from a ship who is in distress at sea with the aid of a throwing line with a loop fastened to its end to be placed around the body of the person, consisting of a lifting device and a guide device provided with a blocking device, for the throwing line, characterised in that the lifting device is a crane located on board the ship, in that the guide device provided with the blocking device, for the throwing line, consists of two plates arranged in parallel, between which the pulleys for the throwing line and the blocking device are arranged, which blocking device acts in one running direction and can be switched off, and the weight of which is so great that its position when lowered to the surface of the water only changes slightly when the throwing line is pulled, and in that this guide device for the throwing line is suspended on the crane hook.
- Apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the two plates of the guide device are made of special steel.
- Apparatus according to claim 1, characterised In that the bearing device for the guide rollers and the brake is surrounded by padding.
- Apparatus according to claim 3, characterised in that the padding is accommodated in pockets which are fastened to the outside of the plates of the bearing device, preferably with the aid of a further plate located in the pocket.
- Apparatus according to claim 3, characterised in that the padding consists of foamed material which gives the apparatus a buoyancy in water.
- Apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the throwing line carries a stopper above the fastening for the loop to be placed around the body of the person.
- Apparatus according to daim 1, characterised in that the blocking device carries a lever for switching the brake on and off.
- Apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the loop consists of two belts, one floatable and one non-floatable belt, between which a net is preferably arranged.
- Apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the cable forming the throwing line is floatable.
- Apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the lever of the blocking device is accommodated in a gap of the padding between the two plates of the bearing device.
- Apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that hooks for suspending one or more rescuers are attached to the guide and blocking device.
- Method for rescuing people in distress at sea by means of a cable serving as a throwing line, to the end of which is fastened a rescue loop consisting of two belts, characterised in that the cable is guided through a blocking device for the running of the cable, which can be switched off, which blocking device is suspended on a lifting device, the cable is pulled in by hand on board the ship bringing help until the person to be rescued has been pulled up to the blocking device and in that the blocking device, together with the person to be rescued, is then lifted out of the water by the lifting device and brought on board, wherein the lifting device is a crane located on board the ship.
- Method according to claim 12, characterised in that the blocking device is suspended on the hook of the crane and lowered to just above the surface of the water or onto the surface of the water, in that the cable with the rescue loop is thrown to the person in distress at sea, who places the rescue loop around himself or has the rescue loop placed around him, in that the cable serving as a throwing line is then preferably pulled by hand until the person in distress at sea has arrived at the blocking device, the crane is then put into operation, and the person in distress at sea, together with the blocking device, is lifted to over the upper edge of the ship's side.
- Method according to claim 12, characterised in that the blocking device is padded on the outside and designed in a manner similar to a fender.
- Method according to claim 12, characterised in that the person suspended on the rescue apparatus and hauled on deck is released from the rescue apparatus by actuating the lever of the cable brake.
- Method according to claim 12, characterised in that the person suspended on the rescue apparatus and hauled on deck is released by decoupling the loop from the cable serving as a throwing line and the rescue apparatus is then released from the crane hook.
- Method according to claim 12, characterised in that a rescue loop consisting of two belts is used and a net is preferably arranged between these belts.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10036467A DE10036467A1 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2000-07-25 | Method and device for rescuing people in distress |
| DE10036467 | 2000-07-25 | ||
| PCT/DE2001/002563 WO2002008053A1 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2001-07-06 | Method and device for saving people in distress in the sea |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1303438A1 EP1303438A1 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
| EP1303438B1 true EP1303438B1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=7650316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01953898A Expired - Lifetime EP1303438B1 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2001-07-06 | Method and device for saving people in distress in the sea |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030176123A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1303438B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20030025268A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1449341A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE309129T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001276318A1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE10036467A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002008053A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005059430B3 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-02-01 | Schwindt, Michael, Prof. | Rescue swimming basket for deployment from ship and helicopter for one or more persons floating in water has cable suspension arranged above open basket front, basket floor divided into mutually inclined and joined front and rear parts |
| US9944360B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2018-04-17 | Michael Franklin | Swim lift |
| CN106828826B (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-11-23 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of automation rescue at sea method |
| CN109878637A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-14 | 大连海事大学 | Rescue ship life at sea rescue device and its application method |
| KR102632000B1 (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2024-01-31 | 주식회사 지텔글로벌 | A maritime distress identification system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3062168A (en) * | 1960-04-14 | 1962-11-06 | John C Backe | Boat anchoring system |
| US3985092A (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1976-10-12 | Mark L. Robbins | Sailboat traveler apparatus |
| US4343056A (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1982-08-10 | Mcdonald Charles D | Man-overboard rescue apparatus for sailboats |
| US4599073A (en) * | 1984-07-16 | 1986-07-08 | The Sailing Foundation | Man overboard rescue system |
| NO159156C (en) * | 1986-05-07 | 1988-12-07 | Boerre Reksten | SJOEREDNINGSBLOKK. |
| DE9213855U1 (en) | 1992-10-14 | 1992-12-10 | Schwindt, Michael, Prof., 31137 Hildesheim | Sailing yacht with rescue tackle |
| DE19745408B4 (en) | 1997-10-02 | 2005-11-03 | Schwindt, Barbara-Margot | Rescue device for recovering a person from the water |
-
2000
- 2000-07-25 DE DE10036467A patent/DE10036467A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-07-06 KR KR10-2003-7000461A patent/KR20030025268A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-07-06 AT AT01953898T patent/ATE309129T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-06 CN CN01814922A patent/CN1449341A/en active Pending
- 2001-07-06 DE DE50108014T patent/DE50108014D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-06 WO PCT/DE2001/002563 patent/WO2002008053A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-07-06 EP EP01953898A patent/EP1303438B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-06 AU AU2001276318A patent/AU2001276318A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-16 US US10/333,441 patent/US20030176123A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2001276318A1 (en) | 2002-02-05 |
| KR20030025268A (en) | 2003-03-28 |
| ATE309129T1 (en) | 2005-11-15 |
| DE50108014D1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
| WO2002008053A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
| CN1449341A (en) | 2003-10-15 |
| US20030176123A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
| DE10036467A1 (en) | 2002-02-14 |
| EP1303438A1 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
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