EP1227293B1 - Reaktives Schutzelement an militärischen Fahrzeugen - Google Patents
Reaktives Schutzelement an militärischen Fahrzeugen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1227293B1 EP1227293B1 EP02001561A EP02001561A EP1227293B1 EP 1227293 B1 EP1227293 B1 EP 1227293B1 EP 02001561 A EP02001561 A EP 02001561A EP 02001561 A EP02001561 A EP 02001561A EP 1227293 B1 EP1227293 B1 EP 1227293B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective element
- fog
- cloud
- smoke
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/007—Reactive armour; Dynamic armour
Definitions
- the invention relates to a reactive protective element on military vehicles to ward off anti-tank projectiles hitting the vehicle such as penetrator bars or shaped charge bullets with a cover plate, one Rear wall and an explosive layer arranged between them.
- Such a reactive protective element is known from DE 2 008 156 C1.
- the invention is based, a reactive protective element according to the task Improve the preamble of claim 1 so that the vehicles do better are protected from destruction.
- the protective element additionally forms a smoke or mist cloud component contains, which is activated by the detonation of the explosive layer, the reactive protective element develops one when its explosive detonates Cloud of smoke or fog that gives the opponent a view of the vehicle being fought takes or pretends a fire of the vehicle. A margin is therefore difficult or impossible or is considered unnecessary.
- the cloud of smoke or fog is forming Component a metal admixture to the explosive layer.
- This metal admixture is preferably z. B. aluminum.
- the smoke or mist cloud forming component is between the Explosive layer and the cover plate arranged, d. H. it is from Hollow charge storey seen in front of the explosives layer.
- the component here advantageously consists of a pyrotechnic Substance that creates a cloud of smoke or fog.
- the component is a liquid smoke substance, which is arranged in at least one container.
- the liquid smoke substance is titanium tetrachloride or Chlorosulfonic acid.
- the component consists of at least two individual components, which are arranged in at least two containers, the The mist effect results from the interaction of these individual components.
- the component preferably contains a subcomponent which is the smoke or Makes fog physiologically harmless.
- Fig. 1 shows a reactive protective element with a smoke-generating explosive.
- Fig. 2 shows a reactive protective element with an additional smoke container.
- the reactive protective element in Fig. 1 consists of a cover plate 1, which consists of a or several layers of metals or non-metals and one Explosive layer 2.
- the rear wall 3 represents an additional armor plate and is used to attach the protective element to the vehicle. This is on the face Protective element surrounded by a circumferential wall 4 ', 4 "and thereby provides is a self-contained element. If the protective element from the combat direction 5 by a shaped charge, so it causes by the shaped charge detonated explosive 2 that the cover plate 1 against the shaped charge is thrown and interferes with its effect. At the same time, the Explosive 2 detonated smoke during its detonation, causing fire to the enemy feigns destruction of the vehicle.
- Fig. 2 shows another embodiment of the reactive protective element.
- a cover 6 is arranged on the cover plate 1 and the explosive layer 2, which is filled with liquid smoke 7.
- the explosive layer detonates 2
- the housing 6 is destroyed, and the smoke 7 is by the Swaths of detonated explosive 2 distributed, d. H. atomized.
- a cloud of fog coming from the direction of control 5 takes a view of the vehicle or simulates its destruction.
- a layer of pyrotechnic can also be used Material is provided which produces smoke or mist.
- two or more housings 6 can also be provided, so that the fog effect results from the interaction of several, in the individual Housing housed separately smoke components results.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- Reaktives Schutzelement an militärischen Fahrzeugen zur Abwehr von auf das Fahrzeug auftreffenden Panzerbekämpfungsgeschossen wie Penetratorstäbe oder Hohlladungsgeschossen, mit einer Deckelplatte (1), einer Rückwand (3) und einer dazwischen angeordneten Sprengstoffschicht (2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schutzelement zusätzlich eine Rauch- oder Nebelwolke bildende Komponente enthält, die durch die Detonation der Sprengstoffschicht aktiviert wird.
- Reaktives Schutzelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rauch- oder Nebelwolke bildende Komponente eine Metallbeimischung zur Sprengstoffschicht (2) ist.
- Reaktives Schutzelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rauch- oder Nebelwolke bildende Komponente zwischen der Sprengstoffschicht (2) und der Deckelplatte (1) angeordnet ist.
- Reaktives Schutzelement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Komponente aus einem pyrotechnischen Stoff besteht.
- Reaktives Schutzeiement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Komponente ein flüssiger Nebelstoff (7) ist und in mindestens einem Behälter (6) angeordnet ist.
- Reaktives Schutzelement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Nebelstoff (7) aus Titantetrachlorid oder Chlorsulfonsäure besteht.
- Reaktives Schutzelement nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Komponente aus wenigstens zwei Einzelkomponenten besteht, die in wenigstens zwei Behältern (6) angeordnet sind und die Nebelwirkung aus dem Zusammenwirken der Einzelkomponenten entsteht.
- Schutzelement nach einem der Anspruche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Komponente eine Teilkomponente enthält, die den Rauch oder Nebel physiologisch unschädlich macht.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10103607 | 2001-01-27 | ||
DE10103607 | 2001-01-27 | ||
DE10157210A DE10157210A1 (de) | 2001-01-27 | 2001-11-22 | Reaktives Schutzelement an militärischen Fahrzeuge |
DE10157210 | 2001-11-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1227293A2 EP1227293A2 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
EP1227293A3 EP1227293A3 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
EP1227293B1 true EP1227293B1 (de) | 2004-06-23 |
Family
ID=26008340
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02001561A Expired - Lifetime EP1227293B1 (de) | 2001-01-27 | 2002-01-23 | Reaktives Schutzelement an militärischen Fahrzeugen |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1227293B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE269966T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2002367806A1 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-29 | Raytheon Company | Method and system utilizing a laser for explosion of an encased high explosive |
GB2416388B (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2007-10-17 | Gerald Robert Gilmer Michaluk | Two layer armour with spacer arrangement |
IL237991A0 (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2017-12-31 | Cohen David | Player |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2008156C1 (de) * | 1970-02-21 | 1979-12-06 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen | Schutzeinrichtung gegen Geschosse |
US4498677A (en) * | 1983-03-22 | 1985-02-12 | Dapkus John G | Explosive target |
GB2184215B (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1988-08-10 | Fulmer Res Inst Ltd | Improvements in or relating to a thermal image target |
GB2191277B (en) | 1986-06-04 | 1989-12-13 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Combined active and passive armour system |
US4869152A (en) | 1987-12-08 | 1989-09-26 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Combined active and passive armor system |
GB8905299D0 (en) | 1988-04-09 | 2013-10-16 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | A protective arrangement against projectiles |
IL88985A (en) | 1989-01-18 | 1995-03-30 | Israel State | Reactive armour effective against normal and skew attack |
RU2060438C1 (ru) * | 1993-03-04 | 1996-05-20 | Научно-исследовательский институт стали | Устройство для защиты от высокоскоростных средств поражения |
US5637824A (en) | 1994-06-22 | 1997-06-10 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Defence, The, Rafael Armament Development Authority | Reactive armour effective against normal and skew attack |
-
2002
- 2002-01-23 AT AT02001561T patent/ATE269966T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-23 EP EP02001561A patent/EP1227293B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1227293A3 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
EP1227293A2 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
ATE269966T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
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