EP0950870B1 - Kombinationsgefechtskopf - Google Patents
Kombinationsgefechtskopf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0950870B1 EP0950870B1 EP99107139A EP99107139A EP0950870B1 EP 0950870 B1 EP0950870 B1 EP 0950870B1 EP 99107139 A EP99107139 A EP 99107139A EP 99107139 A EP99107139 A EP 99107139A EP 0950870 B1 EP0950870 B1 EP 0950870B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- warhead
- combination
- penetrator
- warhead according
- shaped charge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
- F42B12/10—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with shaped or hollow charge
- F42B12/16—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with shaped or hollow charge in combination with an additional projectile or charge, acting successively on the target
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
- F42B12/22—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type with fragmentation-hull construction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a combination warhead according to claim 1.
- Warheads In use as active systems for guided missiles, submunitions or other Warheads are in the majority special, on the respective Use case optimized warheads. These are, for example, in anti-tank defense, at which has a high penetration rate compared to armored steel (possibly with additional reactive armor) is required, the well-known shaped charge systems (short: HL systems).
- Splinter charges for use. These are usually pressure / splinter charges in the destination control.
- semi-hard targets e.g. Radar positions, trucks, etc.
- HL or P charge systems used as so-called multi-purpose warheads.
- the fight against hard armor is made by the hollow or projectile-forming Ensures cargo and the simultaneous combat of surrounding semi-hard targets by completed the additional splinter coat applied. Both mechanisms of action are considered this kind of multi-purpose systems ignited together and simultaneously. The effect occurs at the same time.
- the use of only one of the two types of action is not provided.
- the hard concrete targets like bunkers, Airplane shelters, runways etc. as well as from other destinations where the main effect of the Explosive charge should only be achieved after penetrating a first hard layer, such as. in ships, attack helicopters or in combating all of the above Goals "in cover", i.e. behind walls or inside buildings, they are suitable Penetrator warheads. These are filled with explosives and high Penetration excellent metal body that only after entering or Penetrate the first hard layer and then ignite its pressure or Develop a splintering effect.
- the combination active system is universally designed for all required operating modes at the same time.
- the peculiarity in the Application is due to the different use of the different Ignition system components accomplished.
- the ignition is made by a Distance detonators at the optimal distance, in the second case through an intelligent penetrator ignition system.
- FIG. 1 The basic structure of the combination warhead according to the invention is shown in FIG. 1 shown.
- a conventional penetrator 1 with an optimized tip and optimized lengths Diameter ratio (L / D) is not completely filled with explosive 2, but contains at its tip an additional cavity 3, which is suitable for the formation of a To ensure shaped charge spikes.
- This room 3 is against the one behind it Explosives 2 separated with a shaped charge lining 4.
- the shockproof version this lining and its support on the penetrator 5 and the Explosives containment are designed to match the warhead.
- the securing device 6 contains the ignition stage for the explosive charge 2 and as the first pyrotechnic elements of the ignition chain the detonator and, if applicable, transformer or Amplifier charges.
- the combination warhead is triggered as follows:
- the appropriate Distance ignited by the distance fuse of the warhead. It forms a shaped charge spike, which still has to penetrate the tip of the penetrator. Then can he can act unhindered on the target and his high penetration in armored steel deliver.
- FIGS. 2 to 13 Possible ones in FIGS. 2 to 13 are possible Refinements of this concept are shown that facilitate implementation or depending on Target requirement enable the optimization of shaped charge or penetrator performance. she are to be seen as exemplary, as well as other combinations of the different constructive measures, as the ones just shown in the drawing, a sensible one Warhead design result.
- Fig. 4 shows another measure to improve the HL performance.
- the warhead is in different compartments 9 and 10 divided, depending on the operating mode be ignited.
- Fig.5 is exemplified that the shaped charge lining 4 on the special Use in combination warhead compared to a pure, non-penetrating one Hollow charge is optimized with regard to position, material, wall thickness, opening angle etc. she also takes into account the special L / D situation in the combination warhead as well as the greater insulation of the load through the penetrator casing 5.
- FIG. 6 is an example the lining 11 of an EFP load is shown.
- Fig. 7 shows a solution to this Problems appropriate formation of the pentrator tip, which has an inner cavity 12 in the Has peak.
- Fig. 10 represents a way to increase the stability of the penetrator by the Cavity 3 in front of the shaped charge lining with an incompressible medium 15 is filled out.
- this material gives the penetrator increased strength, in the "hollow charge” mode it can be lowered or with the Removing the penetrator tip can be removed.
- This medium can, if appropriate Design may also a secondary effect such as Fire or similar cause.
- a pretreated penetrator sleeve 16 can be used to increase the splintering effect be pre-embossed or otherwise pretreated such that the natural splinters of the Have predefined geometries. This is shown in Fig. 11. Here is one too Adjustment of the optimum with regard to penetrator performance (smooth casing) or splinter performance (embossed sleeve) possible.
- Fig. 12 shows that in the warhead according to the invention also internal, preformed Splitter 17 can be used to optimize the splitting effect.
- the conscious Broken rows of fragments are intended to symbolize that "patterns" between Preformed and natural shell splinters used to optimize the effect on the target can be.
- FIG. 13 an external splinter jacket 18 is shown, which the splinter effect in the Distance ignition increased, but also before the charge detonated by a separating agent 19 can be separated if this is necessary to avoid collateral damage should.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Description
Claims (15)
- Kombinationsgefechtskopf, der als Penetrator (1) ausgebildet und mit Sprengstoff (2) gefüllt ist und eine Sicherungsvorrichtung (6) mit Penetratorzünder aufweist und bei dem in dem Penetrator (1) zusätzlich zum Sprengstoff (2) ein mit einer Hohlladungsauskleidung (4) abgetrennter Hohlraum ausgebildet ist, wobei entweder im geeigneten Abstand zum Ziel der Gefechtskopf durch einen Abstandszünder gezündet wird oder bei der Bekämpfung von harten Schichtzielen nach der Durchdringung (Penetration) zumindest der ersten harten Schicht ein Penetratorzünder den Gefechtskopf auslöst.
- Kombinationsgefechtskopf nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Sprengstoff (2) eine passive Detonationswellenlenkung (7) integriert ist.
- Kombinationsgefechtskopf nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Sprengstoff (29), beabstandet zur Sicherungsvorrichtung (6) und näher als diese zur Hohlladungsauskleidung (4) positioniert, ein zusätzlicher Detonator (8) zur aktiven Detonationswellenlenkung integriert ist.
- Kombinationsgefechtskopf nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sprengstoff (2) in zwei hintereinander angeordneten Kompartments (9 und 10), die je eine separate Zündung aufweisen, gefüllt ist.
- Kombinationsgefechtskopf nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hohlladungsauskleidung (4) hinsichtlich Position, Material, Wandstärke und Öffnungswinkel an die besondere L/D- und Verdämmungssituation des Kombinationsgefechtskopfes angepaßt ist.
- Kombinationsgefechtskopf nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Erreichung eines ausreichenden Durchschlages in Panzerstahl statt einer reinen Hohlladung auch eine EFP-Ladung oder Zwischenformen zwischen beiden Ladungstypen Anwendung finden.
- Kombinationsgefechtskopf nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Penetratorspitze eine innere Aushöhlung (12) aufweist.
- Kombinationsgefechtskopf nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gefechtskopf eine Vorhohlladung (13) aufweist, wodurch eine Öffnung in die Penetratorspitze gesprengt werden kann und weitere Komponenten vor dem Penetrator entfernt werden.
- Kombinationsgefechtskopf nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Penetrator (1) Abtrennmittel (14) aufweist, mit denen die Penetratorspitze während der Zielannäherung abtrennbar ist.
- Kombinationsgefechtskopf nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hohlraum (3) mit einem inkompressiblen Medium (15) gefüllt ist, das bei einer Verwendung des Gefechtskopfes als Hohlladung vor der Zielannäherung abgelassen oder mit der Penetratorspitze entfernt wird.
- Kombinationsgefechtskopf nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das freigesetzte inkompressible Medium Sekundärwirkungen wie z.B. Brand bewirkt.
- Kombinationsgefechtskopf nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Penetratorhülle (5) zur Erzeugung einer definierten Splitterwirkung vorgeprägt oder anderweitig vorbehandelt ist.
- Kombinationsgefechtskopf nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gefechtskopf innenliegende, vorgeformte Splitter (17) aufweist.
- Kombinationsgefechtskopf nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gefechtskopf einen außenliegenden Splittermantel (18) aufweist.
- Kombinationsgefechtskopf nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der außenliegende Splittermantel (18) durch eine Abtrennmittel (19) vor Zielerreichung entfernt werden kann.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19817266 | 1998-04-18 | ||
DE19817266 | 1998-04-18 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0950870A2 EP0950870A2 (de) | 1999-10-20 |
EP0950870A3 EP0950870A3 (de) | 2000-11-22 |
EP0950870B1 true EP0950870B1 (de) | 2003-12-03 |
Family
ID=7864974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99107139A Expired - Lifetime EP0950870B1 (de) | 1998-04-18 | 1999-04-13 | Kombinationsgefechtskopf |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0950870B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE59907908D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10018285C2 (de) * | 2000-04-13 | 2002-07-11 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Splittergefechtskopf zur Bekämpfung technischer Ziele |
DE10025055C2 (de) | 2000-05-23 | 2003-12-24 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Splittererzeugender Gefechtskopf zur Bekämpfung halbharter technischer Ziele |
PT1516153E (pt) * | 2002-06-26 | 2012-03-30 | Geke Technologie Gmbh | Projéctil ou ogiva |
DE10332257A1 (de) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-03 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Gefechtskopf |
US7418905B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2008-09-02 | Raytheon Company | Multi-mission payload system |
ES2549264T3 (es) | 2006-03-09 | 2015-10-26 | Saab Ab | Procedimiento para la reducción de la cantidad de tipos de munición a utilizar y dispositivo de munición |
DE102007035551B4 (de) | 2007-07-28 | 2010-04-22 | TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH | Stützvorrichtung für eine Sprengladung eines Penetrators |
DE102007063681B4 (de) * | 2007-07-28 | 2013-04-25 | TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH | Stützvorrichtung für eine Sprengladung eines Penetrators |
DE102011012850A1 (de) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-16 | TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH | Hohlladungspenetrator |
DE102012012409B4 (de) | 2012-06-25 | 2015-05-13 | TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH | Penetrator mit einer Hohlladung |
CN105043170B (zh) * | 2015-08-04 | 2016-08-24 | 北京航天长征飞行器研究所 | 一种整体式战斗部 |
DE102018006741B4 (de) * | 2018-08-24 | 2022-06-15 | TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstecchnische Wirksysteme mbH | Tandem-Ladung für einen Flugkörper |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE249630C (de) * | 1910-12-14 | |||
FR1074991A (fr) * | 1953-02-23 | 1954-10-11 | Soc Tech De Rech Ind | Engin perforant à effet incendiaire ou autre |
US3855933A (en) * | 1967-05-11 | 1974-12-24 | Us Army | Dual purpose grenade |
FR2310547A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-06 | 1976-12-03 | Realisa Et Applic Tech Et | Perfectionnements aux charges creuses |
DE2553315A1 (de) * | 1975-11-27 | 1977-06-02 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Wirkkoerper aus gefuegten einzelteilen |
DE2605455A1 (de) * | 1976-02-12 | 1977-08-18 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Panzerbrechendes tandemgeschoss, insbesondere zum bekaempfen geschotteter ziele (mehrlagenpanzerung) |
DE2629280C1 (de) * | 1976-06-30 | 1985-07-25 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Gefechtskopf zum Bekaempfen von Zielobjekten,insbesondere Flugzeugen,die in Schutzraeumen untergebracht sind |
DE2746666C3 (de) * | 1977-10-18 | 1981-07-02 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Rotationssymmetrische Hohlladung |
DE2835557C2 (de) * | 1978-08-14 | 1985-11-14 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Gefechtskopf für Geschosse und Raketen |
DE2948542A1 (de) * | 1979-12-03 | 1984-04-12 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Geschoss zum bekaempfen mehrlagiger, vorzugsweise aktiver panzerungen |
FR2472168A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-19 | 1981-06-26 | Serat | Corps d'engin lanceur de sous-projectiles |
DE3004047C2 (de) * | 1980-02-05 | 1984-10-31 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Panzerbrechendes Geschoß |
US4463678A (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1984-08-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Hybrid shaped-charge/kinetic/energy penetrator |
DE3215845C1 (de) * | 1982-04-28 | 1983-11-17 | Eltro GmbH, Gesellschaft für Strahlungstechnik, 6900 Heidelberg | Abstandssensor fuer einen Geschosszuender |
DE3800975A1 (de) * | 1988-01-15 | 1989-07-27 | Bongers Hermann | Panzergeschoss mit additiver durchschlagswirkung |
DE3912123A1 (de) * | 1989-04-13 | 1990-03-15 | Daniel Bongers | Dreifachwirksames panzergeschoss |
DE4217185C1 (de) * | 1992-05-23 | 1993-10-21 | Deutsche Aerospace | Flugkörper |
-
1999
- 1999-04-13 EP EP99107139A patent/EP0950870B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-13 DE DE59907908T patent/DE59907908D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-16 DE DE19917144A patent/DE19917144B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0950870A3 (de) | 2000-11-22 |
DE59907908D1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
DE19917144B4 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
EP0950870A2 (de) | 1999-10-20 |
DE19917144A1 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
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