EP1165906B1 - Panneau ainsi que systeme de fixation pour panneaux - Google Patents

Panneau ainsi que systeme de fixation pour panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1165906B1
EP1165906B1 EP99957872A EP99957872A EP1165906B1 EP 1165906 B1 EP1165906 B1 EP 1165906B1 EP 99957872 A EP99957872 A EP 99957872A EP 99957872 A EP99957872 A EP 99957872A EP 1165906 B1 EP1165906 B1 EP 1165906B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
panels
fastening system
projection
hook
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99957872A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1165906A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Jürgen HANNIG
Ralf Eisermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Original Assignee
Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19929896A external-priority patent/DE19929896B4/de
Priority claimed from DE29911462U external-priority patent/DE29911462U1/de
Application filed by Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH filed Critical Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Priority to EP09002746.7A priority Critical patent/EP2116666B1/fr
Priority to EP02014295A priority patent/EP1243721A3/fr
Priority to EP10178733.1A priority patent/EP2312087B1/fr
Publication of EP1165906A1 publication Critical patent/EP1165906A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1165906B1 publication Critical patent/EP1165906B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
    • B27F1/00—Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
    • B27F1/02—Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length
    • B27F1/04—Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length along only one edge of a board
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/025—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/65—Scarf
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/65—Scarf
    • Y10T403/655—Mirror images

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a panel and a fastening system for panels with arranged on the narrow sides of the panels Retaining profiles, especially for floor panels on a Are to be laid underground, the holding profile of a long Narrow side and the holding profile of the opposite Narrow side as well as the holding profiles of the other two short ones Narrow sides of a panel fit together so that on the free narrow sides of a laid panel further panels are attachable, at least the holding profiles of the long Narrow sides of the panels as mutually associated positive locking profiles trained and the panels by a rotating joining movement are attachable to each other that the positive profile one of the long narrow sides of a panel has a recess and the opposite narrow side of this panel has a matching projection that the underground facing wall of the recess inside a cross section has a concave curvature and that the associated Positive locking profile on the opposite narrow side of the panel has a protrusion which is on its surface facing bottom a cross section with a convex Has curvature, and that the convex curvature of the
  • Fastening systems of the type mentioned keep panels ready installed condition by a positive connection. Especially when laid floating on a surface Floor panels prevent a positive connection between the panels the creation of joints, for example through thermal expansion or shortening when the temperature drops can arise.
  • the known fastening system is disadvantageously suitable only for particularly flat surfaces.
  • irregular, rough and corrugated surfaces nestle a panel floor with the known fastening system only very poorly the shape of the irregular surface.
  • a panel that is laid by the neighboring ones Panels with some air over a corrugated surface is pressed on the ground when loaded, so bend attached floor panels.
  • This Deflection stresses the connection points in particular with the interlocking interlocking profiles.
  • the interconnected panels are facing down or buckled up and from the normal installation level pushed out. Because of the high rigidity of the connection high stress occurs in the weak cross sections of the Form-fitting profiles, which damage very quickly become. The damage progresses quickly to a head start or a recess wall breaks.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, the known Fixing system so that the rigidity of the Connection of two interlocking positive locking profiles to the The connections are adapted to the stress when laying to endure the panels on an irregular surface to have.
  • the object is achieved in that the positive-locking profiles the long narrow sides of two panels in the laid Condition of two panels form a joint, that the top of the projection facing away from the ground of a panel has an oblique material removal that extends to the free end of the projection that the Thickness of the projection due to the removal of material to the free End is increasingly reduced, and that through the removal of material a freedom of movement for the joint is created.
  • the new construction allows articulated movement of two interconnected panels.
  • two interconnected panels at the junction be buckled at the top.
  • a joint movement takes place.
  • a floor laid with the proposed fastening system thus shows an irregular rough or wavy Elasticity adjusted to the substrate.
  • the fastening system is therefore particularly suitable for renovation panels irregular floors in old buildings. Of course it is also for laying panels on one soft liner is more suitable than the known fastening system.
  • the construction is based on the principle of "adapted deformability" Bill. This principle is based on the knowledge that very stiff and therefore supposedly stable connection points cause high notch stresses and therefore easily fail. To avoid this, components should be designed so that they are compliant to the purpose or "adapted deformability" and in this way Notch stresses can be reduced.
  • the positive locking profiles are designed so that a load on the top of the floor panels in the installed Condition of the top wall of the recess of a first Panels in the projection of the second panel and from the projection of the second panel in the underside wall of the first Panels is transferred.
  • the walls of the recess of the first When installed, panels have contact with the top and Bottom of the protrusion of the second panel.
  • the recess has only a short area on the free end of the top wall of the recess contact with the Protrusion of the second panel. In this way, the Construction with little elastic deformation of the walls the recess a joint movement between the panel with the Recess and the panel with the tab. In this way the rigidity of the connection is best adapted to one irregular pad, which inevitably leads to a kinking movement between panels fastened together.
  • panels are the fastening system according to the invention better for a multiple Laying are suitable as panels with the known fastening system, because the panels with the fastening system according to the invention even after long use on an irregular No pre-damage to the interlocking profiles exhibit.
  • the form-fitting profiles are dimensionally stable and durable. They can be used much longer and during their life cycle be relocated more often.
  • the convex curvature of the projection and the concave curvature of the cutout essentially a segment of a circle, where in the installed state the center of the circle Circular sections on the top of the tab or below the top of the projection is arranged. In the latter In this case, the center of the circle lies within the cross section of the Projection.
  • the point is the convex one Bulge at the bottom of the protrusion, which is misplaced Most protruding towards the surface, arranged so that it is approximately below the top edge of the panel. This results in a ratio to the total thickness of the panel relatively strong cross section for the lead.
  • the concave curvature offers the recess a sufficiently large undercut for the convex Curvature of the projection, so that this through in the installation level acting tensile forces can hardly be moved apart.
  • the joint properties of two interconnected panels can be further improved if the wall of the recess of a panel facing the substrate has an inclined material removal on its inside, which extends to the free end of the wall and the wall thickness of this wall is increasingly thinner towards the free end.
  • the removal of material when two panels are installed creates freedom of movement for the joint.
  • the proportion of elastic deformation of the walls of the recess is further reduced during the deflection of the installed panels.
  • the recess of a panel for connection to the projection of a further panel can be widened by a resilient deformation of its lower wall and that the resilient deformation of the lower wall which occurs during the joining is withdrawn again in the fully connected state of two panels.
  • the form-fitting profiles are thus only elastically deformed for the joining process and during a joint movement and, if they are not loaded, are not subject to any elastic tension.
  • the holding profiles are simply the short narrow side a panel with conventional approximately rectangular groove and Feather cross sections provided. These are very simple and inexpensive producible and can be added after joining the through the long narrow sides of a panel Bring each other sideways. Also can be the long narrow sides of the panels along their entire length in push in parallel direction.
  • the form-fitting profiles are preferably in one piece on the narrow sides molded on the panels.
  • the panels can be very easy and with little waste.
  • the form-fitting profiles according to the invention are particularly suitable, if the panels are essentially made of MDF (medium Density Fiberboard), HDF (High Density Fiberboard) or one Chipboard material exist. These materials are simple to process and receive, for example by cutting Machining, adequate surface quality. Moreover these materials have a high dimensional stability of the milled Profiles on.
  • MDF Medium Density Fiberboard
  • HDF High Density Fiberboard
  • the Panels with the freedom of movement for the common joints are provided with a soft elastic hardening filler.
  • This filler preferably closes all joints and in particular the top joint so that no moisture and no dirt can enter.
  • An alternative design of the fastening system provides that a short narrow side of a panel is a first hook element and the opposite short narrow side of the panel a second complementary to the first hook element Has hook element and that the hook elements with holding surfaces are provided, through which the panels are assembled are held against each other so that the short narrow sides a gap-free abutting surface the panels result.
  • the form-fitting profiles must first be used the long narrow sides of the panels. For this, a panel is placed at an angle and with the projection a long narrow side in the recess of the long Narrow side of a laid panel inserted. This forms the common joint. Then the panel in the held at an inclined position and so far in its longitudinal direction moved until it was against the short narrow side of an adjacent one Panel bumps. In this position they overlap Hook elements on the short narrow sides of the adjacent panels. If now the inclined panel by means of the joint is folded down, the overlapping hook elements join each other. There is an undertaking that the Panels locked against pulling apart in their longitudinal direction. Due to the hook elements there is a degree of undercut achievable, at about a third of the total panel thickness lies. The way of locking the short narrow sides the panels are reminiscent of those that reach behind one another Roof tiles.
  • the first hook element is simply one of the short narrow side protruding approximately vertically and on the Panel top arranged web formed, being on the free End of the bridge pointing towards the underside of the panel Hook projection is arranged and the second hook element one protruding from the opposite short narrow side and web arranged on the underside of the panel formed, one at the free end of this web to the top of the panel pointing hook projection is arranged.
  • the top of the panel goes from the area with the thickness of the complete panel with a thickness gradation across in Web.
  • the web has a thickness of about a third corresponds to the panel thickness.
  • the bottom of the panel Opposite the top hook element the underside web goes from the area of the complete Thickness of the panel with a gradation across in the web, which is also about a third of the thickness of the panel.
  • the webs and the hook projections are therefore relatively solid educated. Therefore, there is an improvement in strength and durability for the fastening system according to the invention.
  • the hook projection of the underside is advantageously located Bridge in the assembled state of a panel on the top Web of a second panel. Also, between that Hook projection of the top web of the second panel and Air is provided on the underside web of the first panel.
  • a further development of the fastening system provides that the holding surfaces of the hook projections engage behind in such a way that they can only be hooked into one another by elastic deformation are. In this way, the Hook elements, for example due to an uneven surface can be moved apart when loaded. With a load of a panel, the connected panel is loaded with the Panel moved in the same direction. The joint stay together.
  • the holding surfaces are simply the hook projections slanted and the hook projections of their free ends towards the webs. Furthermore, the Holding surfaces of complementary hook jumps at least in some areas to each other. This is a simple one Design of the hook projections provided with an undercut, because as an undercut an easy to manufacture flat holding surface is provided.
  • a screed At the bottom of the panels, for example, on a base a screed, can be placed in the area of An air gap between the panels can be tolerated.
  • An alternative embodiment with hook elements on the short narrow sides of the panel is constructed so that at least one of the end faces of one of the hook elements of the panels has a projecting locking element at its free end, that in an undercut recess of the other hook element of the panel.
  • This construction has proven to be turned out to be particularly easy to handle because the holding profiles with light pressure and with elastic deformation snap together.
  • the holding elements good wear resistance on what a multiple laying favored. The wear resistance is good because different locking functions of different holding element areas are exercised and the stress on the holding element so distributed occurs.
  • the panels for example through the locking element and the recess perpendicular to Laying level locked. The panels are locked against Pull apart in the longitudinal direction, however, by the holding surfaces of the hook projections accomplished.
  • the protruding locking element is simply the first Panels formed as a bead that extends over the entire length the narrow side extends and the undercut recess of the second panel is formed as an elongated throat, which takes up the bead in the assembled state. For joining must bulge and throat under an elastic deformation of the Hook elements can be inserted into one another.
  • This embodiment of the fastening system is then suitable if no gluing is done, especially good for one Multiple laying.
  • the glued installation is considered the most expedient type of installation. This is because the durability of the panels is significantly improved becomes.
  • the gluing of the holding profiles causes a Virtually penetration of dirt and moisture into the joints is prevented.
  • the moisture absorption and swelling of the This minimizes panels in the joining area of the holding profiles.
  • the panels are preferably made of a coated carrier material formed and the holding profiles in one piece on the narrow sides molded on the panels. It has been shown that the Strength of modern carriers, such as medium density Fiberboard (MDF) or high-density fiberboard (HDF), which are provided with an abrasion-resistant wear layer, are particularly interested in the use of the proposed fastening system suitable. Even after repeated laying, they are Holding profiles so well in shape that a secure connection is also possible on uneven surfaces.
  • MDF medium density Fiberboard
  • HDF high-density fiberboard
  • the fastening system 1 is based on the example elongated rectangular panels 2 and 3 explained by which is shown in Fig. 1 a section.
  • the fastening system 1 has arranged on the narrow sides of the panels Retaining profiles that act as complementary positive locking profiles 4 and 5 are formed.
  • the opposite form-fitting profiles of a panel are each complementary. In this way, any panel that has already been installed can be installed 2 another panel 3 can be attached.
  • the positive locking profiles 4 and 5 are based on the prior art of the German utility model G 79 28 703 U1. In particular on the form-fitting profiles of the embodiment that in Figures 14, 15 and 16 and in the associated description G 79 28 703 U1 is disclosed.
  • the form-fitting profiles according to the invention are developed in such a way that they have an articulated and resilient connection of Enable panels.
  • One of the positive locking profiles 4 of the present invention is provided with a projection 6 protruding from the narrow side.
  • the bottom of the projection 6, which is in the installed state facing the document points for the purpose of articulated Connection a cross section with a convex curvature 7.
  • the convex curvature 7 is in the complementary form-fitting profile 5 pivoted.
  • the convex curvature 7 is circular.
  • the part 8 of the arranged below the projection 6 Narrow side of the panel 3, which is in the laid state of the underlay faces from the free end of the projection 6 further back than that arranged above the projection 6 Part 9 of the narrow side.
  • the part 9 of the narrow side arranged above the projection 6 occurs at the top of the panel 3 from the narrow side protrudes and forms a joint joint surface 9a. Between this Joint joint surface 9a and the projection 6 of the panel 3 is the Part 9 of the narrow side reset. This ensures that part 9 of the narrow side is always a closed top Groove with the complementary narrow side of another panel 2 forms.
  • the top of the projection 6 has a short straight section 11 on, also parallel to the ground in the installed state U is arranged. From this short section 11 to Free end, the top of the projection 6 has a inclined material removal 12, which extends to the free end of the projection 6 extends.
  • the form-fitting profile complementary to the form-fitting profile 4 discussed 5 of a narrow side has a recess 20.
  • This is essentially of a lower one when installed the wall U facing the wall 21 and an upper one Wall 22 limited.
  • the lower wall 21 On the inside of the recess 20 is the lower wall 21 is provided with a concave curvature 23. This the function of a bearing shell.
  • the concave curvature 23 is also designed in the form of a segment of a circle. So that relatively wide concave curvature 23 on the lower wall 21 of the Recess 20 finds space, the lower wall 21 is further from the narrow side of panel 2 as the top wall 22.
  • the concave curvature 23 forms at the free end of the lower one Wall 21 an undercut.
  • this undercut is from the Projection 6 of the associated positive locking profile 4 of the adjacent one Panels 3 behind.
  • the level of backlash that Difference between the thickest part of the free end the bottom wall and the thickness of the bottom wall at the deepest Point of the concave curvature 23 is adjusted so that a good compromise between flexible flexibility of two Panels 2 and 3 and a good hold against pulling apart the positive locking profiles 4 and 5 in the installation level given is.
  • the inside of the top wall 22 of the recess 20 of the panel 2 is in the installed state according to the embodiment arranged parallel to the underground U.
  • the projection 6 of the panel 3 and the recess 20 of the panel 2 form, as can be seen in FIG. 2, a common one Joint G.
  • the material removal 12 discussed above on the Top of the projection 6 of the panel 3 and the material removal 24 of the lower wall 21 of the recess 20 of the panel 2 create 2 and 3 freedom of movement when the panels are installed 13 and 25, the joint G in one allow rotation within a small angular range.
  • the short straight section 11 is the Top of the projection 6 of the panel 3 with the inside the top wall 22 of the recess 20 of the panel 2 in contact.
  • the convex curvature 7 of the projection 6 is on the concave curvature 23 of the lower wall 21 of the recess 20 of the Panels 2 on.
  • the side joint joint surfaces 9a facing the upper side and 26 of two connected panels 2 and 3 are always unique to each other.
  • Manufacturing tolerances would cause that either the joint faces 9a and 26 exactly against each other abut or projection 6 / recess 20 exactly against each other issue.
  • the positive locking profiles are therefore designed that the joint faces 9a and 26 always exactly abut each other and projection 6 / recess 20 for one exact system cannot be moved sufficiently far into each other can.
  • the manufacturing tolerances are of the order of magnitude of hundredths of a millimeter are also nestled Projection 6 / recess 20 almost exactly against each other.
  • Panels 2 and 3 with the complementary positive locking profiles described 4 and 5 can be done in different ways fasten to each other.
  • 3 is a panel 2 with a Cutout 20 has already been moved, while a second panel 3 with a complementary projection 6 obliquely in the direction of arrow P. inserted vertically into the recess 20 of the first panel 2 becomes. Then the second panel 3 is around the common Center K of the circle sections of the convex curvature 7 of the projection 6 and the concave curvature 23 of the recess 20 rotated until the second panel 3 rests on the underground U.
  • FIG. 4 Another type of joining of the panels 2 and 3 discussed is in Fig. 4 shown, after which the first panel 2 with a recess 20 is laid and a second panel 3 with a Projection 6 in the installation plane and perpendicular to the form-fitting profiles 4 and 5 is moved in the direction of arrow P until the walls 21 and 22 of the recess 20 are a little elastic expand and the convex curvature 7 of the projection 6 the undercut at the front end of the concave curvature 23 has overcome the lower wall and the final laying position is reached.
  • Panels 2 and 3 are on an irregular surface U.
  • the first panel 2 with the form-fitting profile 5 is on it Top has been charged. This makes the narrow side of the Panels 2 with the form-fitting profile 5 have been raised. That with the positive locking profile 5 connected positive locking profile 4 of the panel 3 has also been raised.
  • Through the joint G results there is a kink between the two panels 2 and 3.
  • the freedom of movement 13 and 25 create space for the rotary movement of the joint.
  • the joint formed from both panels 2 and 3 G is moved upwards a little from the installation level Service.
  • the freedom of movement 13 is complete for the rotation have been exploited so that the top of the projection 6 of the Panels 3 in the area of material removal 12 on the inside the wall 22 of the panel 2 rests.
  • the liaison office is flexible in itself and forces the positive locking profiles involved 4 and 4 no unnecessary and material-fatiguing bending stress on.
  • FIG. 6 shows an articulated movement of two installed panels 2 and 3 shown in the opposite direction of rotation.
  • the on panels 2 and 3 laid on an irregular underground are buckled down.
  • the construction is designed that when the connection point bends out of the Laying level towards the underground U is a much stronger elastic Deformation of the lower wall 21 of the recess 20 occurs than when bending from the installation level above.
  • the point of this measure is that the panels 2 and 3 buckled downwards after relief do not return to the installation level due to their own weight can.
  • the stronger elastic deformation of the bottom wall 21 of the recess 20, however, produces a tension force, the panels 2 and 3 immediately after relief resiliently moved back to the installation level.
  • the form-fitting profiles 4 and 5 described are present molded in one piece on the narrow sides of panels 2 and 3. This is preferably done by a so-called formatting process, in which the positive locking profiles 4 and 5 with several milling tools connected in series mill the shape of the narrow sides of panels 2 and 3.
  • the Panels 2 and 3 of the described embodiment exist essentially of an MDF board with a thickness of 8 mm.
  • the top of the MDF board is wear-resistant and decoratively coated.
  • At the bottom is a so-called Counteracting layer attached, which is from the top coating caused residual stresses.
  • Fig. 7 shows two panels 2 and 3 laid State, wherein a fastening system 1 with a soft elastic curing filler 30 is used.
  • the filler 30 is between all adjacent parts of the provided positively connected narrow sides.
  • the top joint 31 is closed with the filler, so that no moisture and no dirt can penetrate.
  • this causes two panels 2 to be bent and 3 self-deforming filler 30 due to its elasticity a reset of the panels 2 and 3 in the installation level.
  • Fig. 8 shows special holding profiles that are for the short Narrow sides of panels 40 and 41 are provided.
  • each Panel faces each other on opposite short narrow sides matching holding profiles 42 and 43 with complementary hook elements 44 and 45 on. This way you can always a right holding profile 42 of a first panel 40 with a Connect the left holding profile 43 of a second panel 41.
  • Fig. 8 are the short narrow sides of the panels 40 and 41 in shown in an assembled state.
  • the hook element 44 is from a projecting approximately vertically from the narrow side and web 46 arranged on the upper side O of the panel. At the free end of the web 46 there is an underside V of the panels 40 and 41 facing hook projection 47 arranged.
  • the hook projection 47 is with a hook projection 48 of the second panel 41 is engaged.
  • the hook element 45 of the second panel 41 is formed from a web 49 which of the Narrow side of the second panel 41 protrudes and on the Bottom V of the second panel 41 is arranged.
  • the hook projection 48 is arranged at the free end of the web 49 and points to the top side O of the panel 40. The hook projections 47 and 48 and the two panels 40 and 41 are in one another hooked.
  • the hook projection 48 of the second panel 41 with the underside Web 49 lies in the assembled state of the second panel 41 on the top web 46 of the first panel 40.
  • Embodiment air L1 provided.
  • the hook protrusion 48 engage behind holding surfaces 50 and 51 of the Hook projections 47 and 48 such that the hook projections 47 and 48 can only be hooked into one another by elastic deformation are.
  • the hook protrusion 48 has an opening formed thereon narrowest point has the width a. This is less than the width b of the hook projection 47 of the first panel 40 its farthest point.
  • the hook projections 47 and 48 taper to the webs 46 and 49 there.
  • the holding surface 51 of the hook projection 47 of the first panel 40 rounded at the upper and lower ends.
  • the hook projections 47 and 48 support in which during a joining movement perpendicular to the laying plane the holding profiles 42 and 43 slowly expanded elastically become. This facilitates the laying and protects the Holding profiles 42 and 43.
  • the adjacent holding surfaces 50 and 51 of the cooperating Panels 40 and 41 therefore nestle in areas together.
  • the resulting gaps can be advantageous serve as glue pockets 53.
  • a second embodiment of a fastening system is shown in 9 illustrates.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 9 differs from 8 in that the one of the two pairs of web 49 / hook projection 47 respectively Web 46 / hook projection 48, which abuts each other, and the those that have an air gap L1 have changed.
  • the basic function of the fastening system remains equal. This in turn results in a clear investment of the Hook projection 47 and a gapless surface of the floor covering.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic illustration of a panel 41 with a holding profile 43 according to the invention entered as the undercut contour of the hook projection 48 using two cutting tools W1 and W2, which rotate about the axes X1 and X2, can be produced.
  • the Tools W1 and W2 create a recess 57 in the complementary hook projection of another panel (not shown) can be snapped into place.
  • FIG. 11 is an alternative embodiment with special complementary holding profiles 60 and 61 to the short narrow sides of panels 62 and 63 can be seen.
  • hook elements 64 and 67 are provided which, like the foregoing Embodiments have webs and hook projections.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 11 is constructed in such a way that the end face 75 of the underside hook element 64 of the second panel 63 at its free end a protruding locking element 65 has that in an undercut recess 66 of the top hook element 67 of the first panel 62 attacks.
  • the hook elements 64 and 67 can be easily Lock pressure and into each other under elastic deformation.
  • the panels 62 and 63 are inserted into the recess 66 engaging locking element 65 locked perpendicular to the installation plane.
  • the locking of the panels 62 and 63 against pulling apart in the longitudinal direction is by holding surfaces 68 and 69 accomplished that on hook projections 70 and 71 of the hook elements 64 and 67 are provided.
  • the protruding locking element 65 of the second panel 63 is shown in FIG the embodiment shown as a bead, the extends over the entire length of the narrow side.
  • the undercut recess 66 of the first panel 62 is as elongated throat, which formed the bead in the assembled Condition. Bead and throat can be passed through milling so-called formatting in one production run. To join panels 62 and 63, bead and throat must be used with elastic deformation of the hook elements 64 and 67 be joined together.
  • FIG. 11 A further embodiment is shown in FIG is based on the embodiment according to FIG. 11. Same features these two figures have the same reference numerals Mistake.
  • the 12 constructed so that the End face 72 of the top hook element 67 of the first Panels 62 have a protruding locking element at their free end 73, which in an undercut recess 74 of the hook element 64 on the underside of the second panel 63 engages.
  • something must greater pressure are exerted than in the embodiment 11.
  • the panels 62 and 63 are by the in Recess 66 engaging locking element 65 and the additional in the recess 74 engaging locking element 73 firmer locked than in the embodiment of FIG. 11.
  • Locking elements 65 repective 73 of the panels 62 and 63 are designed as beads that extend over the entire length extend a narrow side.
  • a protruding nose is provided with a slope be (not shown)
  • the slope of the nose oriented so is that with increasing progress of the joining process a gentle widening of the corresponding hook element is accomplished.
  • the undercut recesses 66 and 74 of the panels 62 and 63 are designed as elongated throats, which take up the beads in the assembled state. Bead and throat can be formatted by so-called mill a production pass.
  • the exemplary embodiments also differ of Figures 11 and 12 in the interaction of the webs 46, 49 with the hook projections 71, 70.
  • the Web 46 on the hook projection 71 and is between the hook projection 70 and the web 49 air is provided.
  • 12 is air between the web 46 and the hook projection 71 and the hook projection 70 bears against the web 49.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Système de fixation (1) pour des panneaux (2, 3) comprenant des profilés de maintien agencés sur les côtés étroits des panneaux (2, 3), en particulier pour des panneaux de plancher que l'on pose sur une sous-couche (U), le profilé de maintien d'un côté étroit long et le profilé de maintien du côté étroit opposé, ainsi que les profilés de maintien des deux autres côtés étroits courts d'un panneau (2, 3) étant adaptés les uns aux autres de telle manière qu'il est possible de fixer d'autres panneaux (3) sur les côtés étroits libres d'un panneau posé (2), dans lequel les profilés de maintien des côtés étroits long des panneaux (2, 3) au moins sont réalisés sous forme de profilés mutuellement associés (4, 5) à coopération de formes, et les panneaux (2, 3) peuvent être fixés les uns aux autres par un mouvement d'assemblage par rotation, le profilé à coopération de formes (5) de l'un des côtés étroits longs d'un panneau (2) présente un évidement (20) et le côté étroit opposé de ce panneau (2) présente une saillie adaptée à cet évidement, la paroi (21) de l'évidement (20) tournée vers la sous-couche (U) présente du côté intérieur une section avec un bombement concave (23) et le profilé associé à coopération de formes du côté étroit opposé du panneau (2) présente une saillie qui présente, sur sa face inférieure tournée vers la sous-couche (U), une section avec un bombement convexe, et le bombement convexe de la saillie et le bombement concave de l'évidement sont réalisés de façon sensiblement complémentaire, caractérisé en ce que les profilés à coopération de formes des côtés étroits longs de deux panneaux forment, dans l'état posé de deux panneaux, une articulation commune, en ce que la face supérieure de la saillie, détournée de la sous-couche, d'un panneau présente un enlèvement de matière en oblique qui s'étend jusqu'à l'extrémité libre de la saillie, en ce que l'épaisseur de la saillie est réduite de façon croissante en direction de l'extrémité libre par l'enlèvement de matière, et en ce que du fait de l'enlèvement de matière, on réalise un espace libre de déplacement pour l'articulation commune.
  2. Système de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bombement convexe (7) de la saillie (6) et le bombement concave (23) de l'évidement (20) forment sensiblement un secteur de cercle, et le centre (A) du secteur de cercle est agencé sur la face supérieure de la saillie (6) ou au-dessous.
  3. Système de fixation selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que celui des points du bombement convexe (7) à la face inférieure de la saillie (6) qui dépasse à l'état posé au plus loin en direction de la sous-couche (U), se trouve approximativement au-dessous de l'arête supérieure du panneau (3).
  4. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la paroi inférieure (21) de l'évidement (20) d'un panneau (2) qui est tournée vers la sous-couche (U) présente sur sa face intérieure un enlèvement de matière oblique (67) qui s'étend jusqu'à l'extrémité libre de la paroi inférieure (21), et ce que l'épaisseur de cette paroi (21) devient de plus en plus mince vers l'extrémité libre, de sorte qu'en raison de l'enlèvement de matière (67) on réalise, à l'état posé de deux panneaux (2, 3), un espace libre de déplacement (25) pour l'articulation commune (G).
  5. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (20) d'un panneau (2) est susceptible d'être élargi, en vue de la liaison avec la saillie (6) d'un autre panneau (3), par déformation élastique de la paroi inférieure (21), et ce que la déformation élastique de la paroi inférieure (21), qui se produit pendant l'assemblage, est de nouveau annulée à l'état raccordé fini de deux panneaux (2, 3).
  6. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les profilés de maintien des côtés étroits courts d'un panneau (2, 3) sont réalisés sous forme de profilés à coopération de formes mutuellement associés, et susceptibles d'être fixés l'un à l'autre par un mouvement d'assemblage en ligne droite.
  7. Système de fixation selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les profilés de maintien des côtés étroits courts d'un panneau (2, 3) sont pourvus de sections habituelles à rainure-et-languette, approximativement à angle droit.
  8. Système de fixation selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les sections des profilés à coopération de formes des côtés étroits courts d'un panneau (2, 3) correspondent sensiblement aux sections des profilés à coopération de formes (4, 5) des côtés étroits longs du panneau (2, 3).
  9. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les profilés à coopération de formes (4, 5) sont formés d'une seule pièce sur les côtés étroits des panneaux (2, 3).
  10. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que, à l'état posé des panneaux (2, 3), les espaces libres de déplacement (13, 25) pour les articulations communes (G) sont pourvues d'un remplissage (30) élastique souple durcissable.
  11. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un côté étroit court d'un panneau (2, 3, 40, 41, 62, 63) comporte un premier élément en crochet (44, 45, 64, 67) et le côté étroit court opposé du panneau (2, 3, 40, 41, 62, 63) comporte un deuxième élément en crochet (44, 45, 64, 67) complémentaire du premier, et en ce que les éléments en crochet (44, 45, 64, 67) sont pourvus de surfaces de maintien (50, 51, 68, 67) au moyen desquelles les panneaux sont maintenus, à l'état monté, les uns par rapport aux autres de telle manière qu'il en résulte au niveau des côtés étroits courts une surface avec jointure bout à bout exempte d'intervalle.
  12. Système de fixation selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément en crochet (44) est formé par une barrette (46) qui dépasse approximativement perpendiculairement du côté étroit et agencée sur la face supérieure du panneau (O), une saillie en crochet (47) dirigée vers la face supérieure du panneau (V) étant agencée à l'extrémité libre de cette barrette (46), et en ce que le deuxième élément en crochet (45) est formé par une barrette (49) qui dépasse depuis le côté étroit et qui est agencée sur la face inférieure (V) du panneau, une saillie en crochet (48) dirigée vers la face supérieure du panneau (O) étant agencée à l'extrémité libre de cette barrette (49).
  13. Système de fixation selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 11 et 12, caractérisé en ce que la saillie en crochet (48, 71) de la barrette (49) du côté inférieur s'applique, à l'état monté des panneaux, contre la barrette (46) du côté supérieur d'un premier panneau (40), et en ce qu'il est prévu un intervalle (L1) entre la saillie en crochet de la barrette (46) du côté supérieur du premier panneau et la barrette (49) du côté inférieur du deuxième panneau (41), ou inversement.
  14. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de maintien (50, 51, 68, 69) des saillies en crochet (47, 48, 70, 71) s'engagent par l'arrière, de telle manière qu'elles ne peuvent être accrochées l'une dans l'autre que par déformation élastique des éléments en crochet (44, 45, 64, 67).
  15. Système de fixation selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de maintien (50, 51, 68, 69) des saillies en crochet (47, 48, 70, 71) sont placées en oblique, en ce que les saillies en crochet (47, 48, 70, 71) vont en se rétrécissant depuis leurs extrémités libres en direction des barrettes (46, 49), et en ce que les surfaces de maintien (50, 51, 68, 69) de saillies en crochet complémentaires (47, 48, 70, 71) sont appliquées les unes contre les autres au moins localement.
  16. Système de fixation selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que, entre la face frontale (54) de la saillie en crochet (48) du côté inférieur d'un deuxième panneau (41) et la surface intérieure (55) d'un premier panneau (40) est prévu un intervalle (L2), et en ce que la face frontale de la saillie en crochet (47) du côté supérieur du premier panneau (40) est appliquée contre le deuxième panneau (41), à l'état monté, au moins dans la région de la face supérieure du panneau (O).
  17. Système de fixation selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que l'une des faces frontales (72, 75) au moins de l'un des éléments en crochet (64, 67) des panneaux (62, 63) comporte à son extrémité libre un élément d'enclenchement (65, 73) en dépassement, qui s'engage dans un renfoncement (66, 74) en contre-dépouille de l'autre élément en crochet (64, 67) du panneau (62, 63).
  18. Système de fixation selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'enclenchement (65, 73) en dépassement du panneau (62, 63) est réalisé sous forme de bourrelet qui s'étend sur la longueur totale du côté étroit, et en ce que le renfoncement (66, 74) en contre-dépouille du panneau (62, 63) est réalisé sous forme d'une gorge allongée qui reçoit le bourrelet à l'état assemblé.
  19. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 13 à 18, caractérisé en ce que les intervalles remplis d'air qui existent à l'état monté de deux panneaux (2, 3, 40, 41, 62, 63) forment des poches à colle (53).
  20. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux sont formés par un matériau porteur revêtu, et en ce que les profilés à coopération de formes et les profilés de maintien sont formés d'une seule pièce sur les côtés étroits des panneaux (2, 3, 40, 41, 62, 63).
  21. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux (2, 3) sont essentiellement constitués d'un matériau du type à fibres de densité moyenne (MDF) ou de forte densité (HDF), ou sont des panneaux en contre-plaqué.
  22. Panneau (2, 3, 40, 41, 62, 63) comprenant un système de fixation (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 21.
EP99957872A 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau ainsi que systeme de fixation pour panneaux Expired - Lifetime EP1165906B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09002746.7A EP2116666B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation
EP02014295A EP1243721A3 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Revêtement de sol, panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux
EP10178733.1A EP2312087B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19929896A DE19929896B4 (de) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Befestigungssystem für Paneele
DE19929896 1999-06-30
DE29911462U 1999-07-02
DE29911462U DE29911462U1 (de) 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 Befestigungssystem für Paneele
PCT/DE1999/003257 WO2001002669A1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau ainsi que systeme de fixation pour panneaux

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09002746.7A Division EP2116666B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation
EP10178733.1A Division EP2312087B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation
EP02014295A Division EP1243721A3 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Revêtement de sol, panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1165906A1 EP1165906A1 (fr) 2002-01-02
EP1165906B1 true EP1165906B1 (fr) 2002-08-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09002746.7A Expired - Lifetime EP2116666B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation
EP10178733.1A Expired - Lifetime EP2312087B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation
EP02014295A Ceased EP1243721A3 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Revêtement de sol, panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux
EP99957872A Expired - Lifetime EP1165906B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau ainsi que systeme de fixation pour panneaux
EP99957874A Expired - Lifetime EP1190149B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux

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EP09002746.7A Expired - Lifetime EP2116666B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation
EP10178733.1A Expired - Lifetime EP2312087B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation
EP02014295A Ceased EP1243721A3 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Revêtement de sol, panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99957874A Expired - Lifetime EP1190149B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux

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US (2) US7896571B1 (fr)
EP (5) EP2116666B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE277246T1 (fr)
AU (2) AU1546800A (fr)
CA (2) CA2377919C (fr)
DE (2) DE59908387D1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2182582T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1190149E (fr)
RU (1) RU2224070C2 (fr)
WO (2) WO2001002669A1 (fr)

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US8590253B2 (en) 2000-04-10 2013-11-26 Valinge Innovation Ab Locking system for floorboards
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US8584423B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2013-11-19 Valinge Innovation Ab Floor panel with sealing means
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US8683698B2 (en) 2002-03-20 2014-04-01 Valinge Innovation Ab Method for making floorboards with decorative grooves
US7757452B2 (en) 2002-04-03 2010-07-20 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floorboards
US8245477B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2012-08-21 Välinge Innovation AB Floorboards for floorings
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US8613826B2 (en) 2003-12-02 2013-12-24 Valinge Innovation Ab Floorboard, system and method for forming a flooring, and a flooring formed thereof
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US9605436B2 (en) 2003-12-02 2017-03-28 Valinge Innovation Ab Floorboard, system and method for forming a flooring, and a flooring formed thereof
US9322183B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2016-04-26 Valinge Innovation Ab Floor covering and locking systems
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US8215078B2 (en) 2005-02-15 2012-07-10 Välinge Innovation Belgium BVBA Building panel with compressed edges and method of making same
US7841144B2 (en) 2005-03-30 2010-11-30 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for panels and method of installing same
US8061104B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2011-11-22 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US9222267B2 (en) 2006-01-12 2015-12-29 Valinge Innovation Ab Set of floorboards having a resilient groove
US9249581B2 (en) 2009-09-04 2016-02-02 Valinge Innovation Ab Resilient floor
US9695601B2 (en) 2010-01-11 2017-07-04 Valinge Innovation Ab Floor covering with interlocking design
US9314936B2 (en) 2011-08-29 2016-04-19 Valinge Flooring Technology Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US9714515B2 (en) 2011-08-29 2017-07-25 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US10947741B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2021-03-16 I4F Licensing Nv Panel and covering
US11441319B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2022-09-13 I4F Licensing Nv Panel and covering
WO2019081016A1 (fr) 2017-10-25 2019-05-02 Xylo Technologies Ag Système de revêtement de sol à flexibilité améliorée

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Publication number Publication date
EP2312087A2 (fr) 2011-04-20
EP2312087A3 (fr) 2011-04-27
EP1243721A3 (fr) 2003-07-09
ATE277246T1 (de) 2004-10-15
ES2182582T3 (es) 2003-03-01
WO2001002669A1 (fr) 2001-01-11
EP1165906A1 (fr) 2002-01-02
DE59908387D1 (de) 2004-02-26
AU1546800A (en) 2001-01-22
EP1190149A1 (fr) 2002-03-27
EP1243721A2 (fr) 2002-09-25
US6505452B1 (en) 2003-01-14
CA2377799C (fr) 2005-11-29
EP2116666A1 (fr) 2009-11-11
EP2116666B1 (fr) 2018-03-28
EP1190149B1 (fr) 2004-01-21
CA2377919A1 (fr) 2001-01-11
EP2312087B1 (fr) 2018-03-28
DE59902425D1 (de) 2002-09-26
PT1190149E (pt) 2005-01-31
CA2377799A1 (fr) 2001-01-11
RU2224070C2 (ru) 2004-02-20
ES2228133T3 (es) 2005-04-01
US7896571B1 (en) 2011-03-01
WO2001002670A1 (fr) 2001-01-11
ATE222634T1 (de) 2002-09-15
AU1546600A (en) 2001-01-22
CA2377919C (fr) 2005-10-04

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