EP1129270B1 - Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s) - Google Patents

Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s) Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1129270B1
EP1129270B1 EP99947583A EP99947583A EP1129270B1 EP 1129270 B1 EP1129270 B1 EP 1129270B1 EP 99947583 A EP99947583 A EP 99947583A EP 99947583 A EP99947583 A EP 99947583A EP 1129270 B1 EP1129270 B1 EP 1129270B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
frame
glazing
inner frame
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99947583A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1129270A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Pinard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ouest Alu SAS
Original Assignee
Ouest Alu SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9813096A external-priority patent/FR2784708B1/fr
Application filed by Ouest Alu SAS filed Critical Ouest Alu SAS
Publication of EP1129270A1 publication Critical patent/EP1129270A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1129270B1 publication Critical patent/EP1129270B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • E06B7/2307—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E06B3/2605—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26341—Frames with special provision for insulation comprising only one metal frame member combined with an insulating frame member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/64—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to windows or French windows with striking, opening (s) hidden (s), both French windows or french windows, tilt-and-turn than those with bellows.
  • the invention proposes for this type of window, a glazing system that offers multiple possibilities for thermal and / or acoustic insulation both in direct insulation that depends on the glazing used, only indirectly by the combination said glazings with complementary means capable of forming a screen.
  • the invention applies to windows or French windows striking with sash (s) concealed (s) provided with external glazing and internal glazing which are spaced by the framework, which glazings are monolithic or insulating, and they are respectively housed in a rabbet of said frame with or without pareclose, either glued on the outside and / or as the case, inside the frame of the opening.
  • the peripheral chamber arranged between the fixed frame and the opening frame is equipped with a seal structure which seals in the closed window position.
  • the intervitrage space is partitioned by a flexible portion and the pressure equalization between the interlocking zone and the outer atmosphere of the window is only by deformation of said flexible portion. The partitioning obtained makes it possible to avoid or limit the presence of mist between the glazings.
  • the present invention proposes, for this type of window with concealed opening (s) another technical solution, very simple, to solve these problems balancing pressure while maintaining thermal and sound insulation optimal.
  • the window or French window according to the invention is therefore of the type with striking, concealed opening (s), comprising a frame provided with an external casement and an opening frame provided with an internal glazing and an external glazing unit, a space being arranged between said frame and said opening frame, in the closed window or window-door position, referred to as the "peripheral chamber".
  • this window or French window comprises means putting in direct communication the intervitrage zone ( Z ) of the opening frame and the external environment of the building, this in the window position or closed French window, that is to say when said opening frame is folded over said frame.
  • These means consist of at least one orifice arranged in the frame, placing in direct communication the outside of the building and the aforementioned peripheral chamber, and at least one orifice arranged in said opening frame, vis-à-vis said orifice arranged in said frame, which opening of said opening frame puts in direct communication the intervitrage zone ( Z ) and said peripheral chamber.
  • the balancing of the pressures between the intervitrage zone and the outside is obtained by a correct definition of the section of the orifice (s) placed in opening. This balancing of the well-defined pressures makes it possible to associate in addition, good thermal and sound insulation, and also mitigates risks fogging.
  • the window or French window comprises means arranged in the peripheral chamber, acting as a leaktight conduit between the two orifices arranged vis-a-vis, respectively arranged in the frame dormant and in the opening frame, this in the closed window position.
  • the conduit means consist of two fixed inserts, one on the frame and the other on the opening frame. These two parts, serving as ducts, are advantageously joined when the window or the French window is closed, that is to say when the opening frame is folded down on the frame, to ensure the communication in direct communication of the zone intervitrage ( Z ) with the outside of the building.
  • the part fixed on the opening frame comprises a ramp at its lower upstream, which cooperates with a ledge at the entrance of the integral part of the sleeping frame; the corresponding ramp and rim allow to guide and facilitate the closing of the opening and to guarantee contact and perfect seal between said parts.
  • the inserts are provided with one or the other of a filter element.
  • the orifices are made in the transom low sleeping and opening frames.
  • the or orifices of the fixed frame are arranged in a return which extends to the lower part of the wing forming the external beat said dormant, which return is arranged to prevent the introduction of water by the said orifices.
  • the frame of this type of window consists of aluminum profiles, wood, PVC or other, with or without, in the case of an aluminum profile, a device for breaking thermal bridge, and according to the invention, or the orifices are located in said frame in an area that avoids the introduction of rainwater in particular, and in particular in the horizontal outer wing of the low crossbar which forms a return under the beaten outside.
  • This position of the orifices or passages also has the advantage of make them invisible when looking at the front window, from the outside.
  • the frame of the opening consists of sections aluminum, wood, PVC or other, possibly separated, in the case of a profile aluminum, by a thermal break device, which device is example consisting of strips of thermoplastic material of the PVC type, resin casting or other, which bars comprise at least one opening opening into the intervitrage zone to ensure pressure balancing; which orifice can receive for example a sheath provided with a filter.
  • a thermal break device which device is example consisting of strips of thermoplastic material of the PVC type, resin casting or other, which bars comprise at least one opening opening into the intervitrage zone to ensure pressure balancing; which orifice can receive for example a sheath provided with a filter.
  • the frame of the opening is composed of composite profiles: - an internal aluminum profile that includes in particular the part used to house the closing hardware and - a profile external material made of thermoplastic material of the PVC or other type, assembled by example on said aluminum profile by means of tail section pins dovetail; this part made of thermoplastic material comprises at least one orifice opening into the intervitrage zone, which orifice is preferably lined with a sheath with a filter possibly.
  • the outer profile of the composite frame constituting the opening forms a kind of box section U closed on the wall of the aluminum profile which is arranged for the assembly, which external profile comprises - two parallel branches provided for example each with their own end, a dovetail-shaped tenon for said assembly tenons on the internal aluminum profile, and - a wall that is perpendicular to said branches, which wall constituting the bottom of the U, has a perpendicular wing to form the rabbet and an arrangement in the form of a groove, to allow the latching of the glazing bead external, which pareclose has a section which is in the form of a square and is made for example of thermoplastic material of the PVC or other type.
  • the parallel branches of the U have the equilibrium orifice (s) pressure of the interstage zone with respect to the outside.
  • the outer profile of the composite frame of the opening forms a kind of tubular box with a wall on the side of assembly posts, which wall may be flexible or arranged to absorb a slight variation in the spacing between said pins, which profile, preferably constituting the lower crossbar, is also provided to each of its ends of plugs which allow to isolate the zone crossed by the air which communicates between the intervitrage zone and the outside of the window.
  • a sealing barrier is interposed between the frame and the opening forming a separation between the room external device that allows communication between the intervitrage zone and the outside of the window, and the inner peripheral chamber which is thus isolated from the outside atmosphere;
  • this barrier is preferably constituted - a ledge projecting from the bridge breaking device located on the frame and - a protruding lip on the profile thermoplastic constituting the outer part of the frame of the opening, which lip is located in the extension of the inner wall of said profile thermoplastic and bears on said rim when the window is closed.
  • the portion of the frame of the opening located between the internal and external glazing can be masked by means of a tape of which the ends may comprise glazing joints, which band is for example made of synthetic material, thermoplastic, rubber or other, which may be of a color adapted to the appearance of the window or French window, inside or outside, and it includes the balancing holes arranged in correspondence with those of said frame opening.
  • the frame of the opening consists of two modules: - an associated internal module to the internal glazing and - an external module associated with the external glazing, and whose external face is in contact with the battue of the frame, which external module is carried by the internal module and its frame includes the orifices to achieve pressure balancing.
  • These modules include a assembly plan which is located in the intervitrage zone provided with means sealing, and they are assembled by any suitable means, screw or hinge more vis.
  • the interval between glazings is chosen so as to be sufficient to house a system occultation Venetian blind type or other.
  • the window may also include an arrangement at its upper part which constitutes a chest for a blind.
  • This box according to the invention comprises at least one profile acting as a wall, which profile can be housed in the upper rabbet of one of the windows and include itself a rabbet reception of the corresponding glazing, thus realizing an offset of the groove of the glazing, downwards.
  • the inner wall of the trunk can also consist of a simple profile fixed by any suitable means to the upper rabbet for example, extending down to form a bandeau or cache whose height corresponds to that of the folded blind.
  • Figures 1 to 4 show, in the form of block diagrams, and in sectional view vertically, a window whose internal and external glazing are fixed to the frame of opening it by any appropriate means, parecloses or others.
  • Figure 1 shows, in block diagram form and in vertical section, a window that includes a frame 1, which can be seen the lower rail and the upper rail; this frame 1 is arranged in an opening of the structural work 2 of a building and this dormant accommodates in its rabbet 3, an opening 4 which can be seen also the bottom rail and the top rail.
  • the frame of the opening 4 is not visible from the outside. He is hidden by the beat 5 of the frame of the frame 1.
  • the opening 4 comprises at least two rabbets: a rabbet 6 which accommodates a external glazing 7 and a rabbet 8 which accommodates an internal glazing 9.
  • These windows are chosen according to need, that is, they can be simple with different thickness possibilities, or doubles, as represented by portions in FIG.
  • the outer glazing 7 is for example fixed in its rabbet 6 by means of a pareclose as detailed below figure 5.
  • the internal glazing 9 can be associated with the frame of the opening 4 in different ways.
  • rabbet 8 arranged in the thickness of the frame 4 and the glazing 9 is fixed by any appropriate means, pareclose or bonding.
  • the rabbet can be opened either towards inside the window, either outwards and, in either case, the glazing can be fixed by glazing or gluing.
  • the zone Z between the external glazing unit 7 and the internal glazing unit 9, is an area that communicates with the outside of the window by means of one or more orifices pierced in the frame of the opening 4 and at least one passage in the frame 1.
  • An arrow indicates the path of air between the outside of the window and the intervitration zone Z. Air can circulate through a passage P arranged between the frame 1 and the opening 4, and one or more orifices 13 arranged in the opening 4.
  • the passage P between the frame and the opening preferably consists in a game between the battue 5 and the opening.
  • the beat 5 and in particular the beat of the upper cross member of the frame does not have a seal which allows a air circulation while avoiding water infiltration.
  • This passage P is simply achieved by removing all or part of the seal which is interposed between the upper battue and the outer glazing 7.
  • the conventional joints remain positioned elsewhere elsewhere between the frame and the frame of the opening 4 and in particular the joints exterior and interior joints as schematized in the figures.
  • An orifice 13 appears in FIG. 1, arranged in the lower rail of the frame of the opening 4.
  • FIG. 2 shows a variant embodiment in which the passage arranged in the frame 1 consists of an orifice 12 located under the battue external 5 of the lower rail of said frame, in a developed area to prevent the penetration of water.
  • the communication of the interzoning zone Z with the outside of the window is effected by a very short circuit between the orifice 12 and the orifice 13 passing through the lower part of the peripheral chamber.
  • FIG. 3 shows a variant embodiment in which the orifices 13 of the frame of the opening 4 are arranged for example in the transom higher and / or in the amounts.
  • the section of the orifices 13 placed in the frame of the opening 4 is selected, in a conventional manner, to allow the equilibration of the pressures between the intervitration zone Z and the outside of the window. This choice is guided by the goal of achieving good thermal insulation while avoiding the risk of fogging and deformation of glazing.
  • FIG. 4 shows, also schematically, a window whose inner and outer glazing sections 9 and 9 are spaced apart sufficiently to accommodate an occultation device S of the Venetian blind type, which improves and reinforces the insulation of the window.
  • This window which will be detailed later in connection with FIGS. 17 and 18, also comprises an opening frame consisting of two modules articulated around an axis X which makes it possible to access the blind in particular.
  • FIG. 5 shows in a more detailed and precise way, the embodiment represented in FIG.
  • the external glazing 7 is housed in its rebate 6. It bears on a joint inner periphery and it is maintained by means of the pareclose 10.
  • the internal glazing 9 is housed in its rabbet 8. It bears on a joint peripheral and it is immobilized on the other side by means of the pareclose 11; this pareclose 11 can be made of aluminum and its section is square.
  • the opening 4 is in support on the battue 5 of the frame as explained previously, at the level of its pareclose 10; this pareclose is either performed in aluminum, is made of thermoplastic material and it comprises in this case, as detailed in document FR-2,723,134, a glazing gasket and a gasket beaten.
  • the frame 1 comprises at least one passage or orifice 12 and the opening 4 comprises at least one passage or orifice 13 in order to ensure the circulation of air between the outside of the building and the zone Z between the glazings 7 and 9 .
  • FIG. 6 shows, seen from above, the sheath 14 which locks and locks by clipping into each opening 13 of the frame of the opening 4; this sheath 14 encloses advantageously a filter 15.
  • Figure 7 shows an orifice 12 arranged in the frame 1. These holes 12 are in the form of light with a length that is of the order of five to ten times their width and they are made by machining on a mortiser for example.
  • the orifices 12 and 13 are arranged vis-à-vis and, to avoid upsets of water, it can be interesting as represented in FIG. 8, to form a conduit or continuous channel along the path followed by the air that is likely to flow between the outside of the window or French window and the area between glazing 7 and 9.
  • This circulation channel comprises, as represented in FIG. 8, a part 16 associated with the frame 1 and a part 17 associated with the opening part 4.
  • These two parts 16 and 17 are preferably made of a plastic material molded, and they constitute at the same time a kind of spacer whose function is to calibrate the clearance between the opening and the frame. They may also include one or the other, a filter element.
  • the part 16, shown separately in FIG. 9, is in the form of a cap which covers the orifice 12 of the frame 1 and its upper partition 19 has an orifice 20, the shape and the dimension corresponding to those of the orifice 13 for example and in particular of the sheath 14.
  • This piece 16 has lateral lugs 21, which allow its attachment to the section constituting the frame 1, by screwing, clipping, gluing ...
  • the part 17, shown separately in FIG. 10, has a wall 22 which extends under the lower periphery of the sheath 14, forming a monobloc piece.
  • a flat surface 23 makes the junction between the wall 22 and the sheath 14. Tabs at each end of the surface 23 allow to fix the piece 17 under the crossbar of the opening 4 by means of screws or by gluing.
  • the upper surface of the wall 19 of the part 16 is in contact with the lower surface of the piece 17, which surfaces, which are visible when the window is open, are in intimate contact forming a seal between the sleeping and the opening.
  • the part 17 comprises a kind of ramp 24 arranged at its lower upstream part, connected to the lower part of the wall 22. This ramp 24 allows said piece 17 to pass easily on the room 16.
  • the part 16 has on its side, a flange 25 preferably bevelled, which cooperates with the ramp 24 to guide and facilitate the closing of the opening.
  • the orifice (s) 12 arranged in the frame 1 are located in the lower rail of the latter and in particular in the wall 26 of the groove 27 which extends at the inner end of the board 29. This wall 26 extends upwards to the square forming the battue 5.
  • the orifices 12 which are arranged in the horizontal wall 26 of the lower cross member of the frame 1, are practically not visible from outside, and this position also allows to avoid the infiltration of runoff.
  • the passage P in the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, may simply consist of a total or partial removal of the beacon joint provided on the bead 10.
  • FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the orifices 13 in the lower cross of the frame of the opening 4.
  • These orifices 13 are in fact multiple and are in the form of small orifices passing through walls 401 and 402 of the frame 4.
  • the joining strip 47 which extends between the external glazings 7 and internal 9 also has orifices 13 'in correspondence with the orifices 13 of the frame 4.
  • the glazing 7 is housed in a rabbet 6, FIG. 5, oriented towards the outside of the window and it is maintained by means of a pareclose 10 whose section is square-shaped; this pareclose 10 is locked in a groove 37 consisting of a peripheral tongue 38 and the wall 39 forming the frame of said rabbet 6, which tongue 38 and wall 39 are arranged perpendicular to the wall 40 which forms the bottom of said rabbet.
  • a groove 41 on the wall 40 accommodates the inner seal of the outer glazing 7.
  • the vertical wall 42 which forms the bottom of this rabbet constitutes a part of the inner surface of the opening, and it comprises a groove 43 which receives the seal of the internal glazing 9.
  • the inner glazing 9 is immobilized by means of a pareclose 11 whose section is square. This pareclose and its seal are located in zone Z between glazings 7 and 9; it is snapped and locked in a groove 44 arranged at the periphery of the wall 45 forming the frame of the rabbet 8.
  • the pareclose 11 and its glazing seal are adapted according to the type internal glazing 9 mounted in the rabbet 8.
  • This glazing 9 is mounted very tight in order to guarantee a perfect seal between the intervitrage zone and the internal window, that is to say inside the building.
  • This joining strip 47 may advantageously comprise a glazing seal 49 which fits into the groove 41 of the wall 40, between the rebate 6 and the inner face of the outer glazing 7.
  • This joining strip 47 may also comprise an elastic bead 50, the side of the pareclose 11. This elastic bead 50 is housed in a groove 51 of the frame of the opening 4 so as to be held pressed against the inner face of the profile of said frame.
  • the frame 1 is consisting of an assembly of two aluminum profiles: an external profile 52 and an internal section 53, the two being joined by a junction device 54 which performs a thermal break.
  • This junction device 54 is, in the example represented in FIG. 5 in particular, consisting of bars 55, 56 made of thermoplastic material of the polyamide type.
  • Figures 11 to 14 show ways to improve the thermal insulation of the frame of the opening.
  • the profile constituting the frame of the opening 4 comprises - an internal section 64 of aluminum which includes the rabbet 8 and - an external section 65 also aluminum, which includes the rabbet 6.
  • These two profiles 64 and 65 are connected by means of a thermal break device consisting of bars 67 made of thermoplastic material.
  • These bars 67 like the bars 55 and 56 of the thermal bridge breaking device of the frame 1, comprise dovetail-shaped tenons at their ends, which tenons are crimped in grooves of equivalent shape, arranged on the faces. vis-à-vis the internal 64 and external 65 aluminum profiles.
  • the or openings 13, filled by the sheath or sleeves 14, are arranged directly in the bars 67 in order to put the intervitrage zone Z in communication with the outside of the window, through the orifice 12 arranged in the frame 1 .
  • sheath 14 is housed between the two profiles aluminum 64 and 65, in a hole arranged directly through the 67. This sheath 14 is threaded through the top of the crossbar and locked or glued.
  • FIGS. 12 to 14 show variant embodiments in which the profile forming the frame of the opening 4 is mixed, made with the same section 64 that that shown in Figure 11, that is to say, an aluminum profile provided a rabbet 8, and an external section 69 made of thermoplastic material like PVC or other.
  • This external section 69 has a U-shaped section, FIGS. 12 and 12 ', or a section in the form of a closed tubular box, FIGS. 13 and 14.
  • This section 69 has tenons section tail-shaped dovetail, which are crimped in grooves of said profile 64.
  • the external glazing 7 is fixed in an equivalent manner to the embodiment 5, a pareclose 10 whose section is square.
  • the two parallel branches 71 and 72 of the section 69 comprise the one or more 13. These orifices 13 are arranged to receive a sheath 14 with filter, FIG. 12, or alternatively according to the embodiment variant represented in FIG. 12 ', the orifices 13 are arranged in the form of small orifices in the branches 71 and 72 of the section 69. In all cases, orifices 13 'are arranged in the strip 47 in correspondence with the orifices 13 of the branch 71.
  • FIG. 13 represents a variant embodiment of FIG. section 69 has a tubular section that is to say it is closed by a wall 78 which extends between the branches 71 and 72.
  • This wall 78 is flexible or arranged so as to absorb a variation of center distance between the tenons assembly which are located at the end of each branch.
  • the orifices 13 are arranged as FIG. 12 in the branches 71 and 72 and open into the tubular portion of the section 69.
  • a sheath 14 'provided with a filter can be installed in the wall 72 as shown in FIG. 13 '.
  • This section 69 in the form of a tube, may also comprise at each from its ends, plugs. These plugs isolate the central duct of the profile 69.
  • FIG. 14 represents an alternative embodiment of FIG. 13 in which one finds in addition the plastic parts detailed previously which make it possible to channel the air which circulates between the outside of the window and the intervitrage zone Z.
  • the piece 16 which is associated with the frame 1 and a part 17 'which is associated with the frame of the opening 4 and in particular to the piece 69.
  • This piece 17' is fixed by screw or gluing as previously under the wing 72 of Exhibit 69.
  • the thermal bridge breaking device 54 'interposed between the sections 52 and 53 of the frame 1 may comprise a flange 75 which protrudes towards the opening, which flange cooperates with a lip 76 which extends under the profile 69, which lip is for example obtained directly by spinning or coextrusion.
  • This flange 75 and the lip 76 form a kind of barrier that divides the space between the frame 1 and the opening 4 into two chambers: a chamber 77 for the outside and a chamber 79 for the interior. This division of the space into two separate rooms improves the thermal and sound insulation and avoids penetrations or upwelling towards the inner part of the window or French window.
  • the lip 76 is for example in the extension of the wall 78 of the profile 69.
  • This wall 78 prevents any contact between the air and the aluminum profile 64 of the frame of the opening 4 and in particular the surface of this profile which comprises the grooves for assembling the tenons of the thermoplastic profile 69.
  • This insulating barrier consisting of the wall 78, the lip 76, the flange 75 and the thermal bridge breaking device 54 ', can be arranged all around the window or French window as mentioned later in connection with Figure 19.
  • FIGS. 15 and 16 show a window consisting of the frame 1 previously detailed and whose opening 4 has the particularity of being fixed, that is to say, held in position relative to the frame by means other than the hinges and traditional closing hardware.
  • the frame 1 and the frame of the opening 4 are provided with the means above which allow a pressure equalization between the zone intervitrage Z and the outside
  • This feature of the fixed opening has the advantage, for a multi-window or multi-window opening, to install dormant and opening frames all identical as well outside than inside, recognizable however for the opening normal, by the presence of handles and hinges.
  • Figure 15 shows a horizontal section on which we distinguish, arranged projecting on the amounts of the frame of the opening 4, means of locking said frame of the opening 4 on the frame.
  • These means are example consisting of pins 80 fixed by screws on sections constituting said frame. These pins 80 cooperate with a rib 82 of the frame.
  • FIG. corresponds to a vertical section of the window. They are vertically spaced and are two or three or more depending on the height of the window. These pins 80 are arranged behind the rib 82 which is also represented partly in dotted lines and we notice, arranged on this rib 82, notches 83 whose width corresponds at least to diameter of the pawns 80.
  • These notches 83 are shaped and arranged in such a way that they allow the passage of the pins 80 when the opening 4 is introduced in the frame 1. After positioning and pressing the opening 4 on the 1, the frame of the opening is moved vertically downward to place the pins 80 against the outward facing face of the rib 82 of the sleeping; the pins 80 are then between the rib 82 and the battue 5.
  • the radius of the pins 80 is slightly smaller than the vertical clearance J which exists between the frame of the opening and the frame of the frame 1.
  • Figure 16 the presence of the parts 16 and 17 respectively associated with the frame 1 and the opening 4. As previously seen, these parts 16 and 17 form a kind of channel between the hole 12 of the frame and the orifices 13 of the frame of the opening, for the ventilation of the zone intervitrage Z , and these parts 16 and 17 simultaneously realize a kind of spacer which allows to calibrate the clearance between the opening and the frame.
  • FIGS. 15 and 16 also find their place on the various embodiments detailed previously on the other figures.
  • Figure 17 shows in vertical section, the upper part of a window or French window according to the invention, provided with means for setting communication of the intervitrage zone with the outside.
  • a blade blind called a venetian blind.
  • This blind can also, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, be hidden in the folded position, in a kind of chest arranged at the party upper window or French window.
  • This Venetian blind comprises, in a conventional manner, 90 guided slats and held by strings 91 which are themselves worn by a winder 93 fixed on the upper rail of the opening 4.
  • the trunk of the blind is made for the inner part of the window, a simple strip formed of a profile 95 which is fixed on the wall 42 the rebate 8 of the internal glazing 9.
  • the height of this profile 95 corresponds to the Venetian blind height in folded position.
  • the trunk wall consists of a profile 96 which is arranged so that it can be fixed in the rabbet 6 in place of the 7.
  • This profile 96 is, as shown in Figure 17, fixed by means of of screws 97 which pass through the wall 40 of the rebate 6.
  • the pareclose 10 is maintained in its place as in the case shown in Figure 5, locked in the groove 37.
  • This profile 96 has at its lower end a rabbet 6 'which can accommodate the upper end of the outer glazing 7.
  • This rabbet 6 ' has a groove 99 which allows to snap a pareclose 100 whose section is square.
  • FIG. 18 shows an embodiment variant in which the side inside the window or French window, also includes a section 101 which carries out a downward shift of the upper rabbet of the glazing 9.
  • This profile 101 is arranged at its upper part to lodge in the rebate 8, fixed by means of screws 103 in the wall 104 of the groove 44.
  • the lower end of the profile 101 has a rabbet 8 'which allows housing the upper end of the inner glazing 9.
  • This rabbet 8 ' has a groove 106 facing the outside of the window, which groove allows the reception and locking of a pareclose 11 aluminum for example and of which the section is square-shaped, identical to that used for the rabbet 8 of Figure 17.
  • the blind is controlled by means that do not appear on the figures, either manually by means of a linkage, or electric with switch button or even by remote control. he can also be ordered automatically from means such as sensors.
  • Figure 19 shows a horizontal section of a window jamb or French window, which window is also provided with blinds Venetians whose slats 90 can be seen in one and the other of the leaves, guided on strings 91.
  • the profile of the central upright of the leaf comprises a handful of 110.
  • This composite section comprises an internal section 64 aluminum corresponding to the profile of the opening 4 of Figure 12 and a profile external 69 made of thermoplastic material of the PVC or other type.
  • the amount of the free leaf is also constituted of the same profile composite 64, 69 and it is completed by a corbattue 111 which is constituted several profiles: an external profile 112 which serves as a beaten for the opening with a handle, a profile 113 constituting the bridge breaking device which profile 113 is assembled by means of tenons in the form of dovetail on the profile 112 and on a last section 114 which is part of said corbattue and which is assembled on the internal section 64 of the opening.
  • the profiles 112, 114 and 64 are made of aluminum.
  • the profile 113 has a plane of symmetry which is the vertical plane of the perpendicular amount to the glazing. This profile 113 has flanges 75 located on both sides cooperating with lips 76 located on each of the sections 69 of the leaves.
  • This provides a barrier and continuity at the break of thermal bridge and insulation, which continuity is also a continuity of material since all the sections forming this barrier are made of plastic material of the kind PVC or other, both in the amount centrally than at the periphery.
  • This barrier extends over the entire periphery of each opening frame. She finds herself at the crossing low as detailed figure 13 and she is also found at the level of the upper rail.
  • This barrier is located towards the inside of the window, set back from to the orifices 13 arranged in the frame of the opening, and whatever the position of these orifices on said frame.
  • Figures 20 to 24 illustrate a feature of the opening 4, always provided with means for setting in communication the intervitrage zone with outside.
  • FIG 20 the opening 4 is shown open, in horizontal section.
  • This opening 4 is fixed by means of a hinge 120 on the frame of the frame 1 and especially on the inside.
  • This opening 4 is in fact made up of two modules: an internal module 140 whose frame contains the inner glazing 9 and an external module 141 which carries the external glazing 7.
  • the two modules are, as represented in FIG. means of a hinge 142 which is fixed by screws for example on the faces 143 and 144 vis-à-vis said modules.
  • This hinge 142 makes it possible to maintain the two modules 140 and 141 open, facilitating access to the internal faces of external glazing 7 and internal 9 when the window is open.
  • This particular assembly also allows access to the ventilation opening 13 or sheath 14 which are arranged in the external module 141, as well as blinds, when a blind is installed in the intervitrage zone.
  • the two modules are for example assembled on the rest of the periphery by means of screws 145, and the seal between the two is effected by means of joined or directly by the peripheral strips 47 '.
  • Figure 21 shows the opening in normal closed position.
  • the internal module 140 includes the hinges 120 and the closing handle 121.
  • the external module 141 is located between the internal module and the battue 5 of the frame 1.
  • the assembly plan of the two modules is located in the area intervitrage Z.
  • Figure 21 corresponds to a variant of the opening shown in Figure 11.
  • a section 150 is found for the maintaining the outer glazing 7, a profile 151 also forming a frame which is fixed to the hinge 142 on one side and, on the rest of its periphery, by means of screws 145, at the periphery of the frame of the module 140.
  • a thermal break device consisting of strips 152 made of thermoplastic material. These bars 152 are provided at the level of the lower cross member, for example, of the orifices 13, which openings may be lined with a sheath 14.
  • FIG. 22 shows a portion of an amount of the module 141 according to another variant embodiment which corresponds in fact to the variant represented in FIG. 12.
  • the outer profile 69 made of thermoplastic material of the kind PVC or other that supports the outer glazing 7.
  • This outer profile 69 is associated with a profile 155 made of aluminum for example, by means of mounting pins.
  • This aluminum profile 155 which forms the frame of the module 141, is fixed to the hinge 142.
  • FIGS. 23 and 24 show, in vertical section, the windows provided with a blind S of the Venetian blind type in the intervitration zone Z and whose opening 4 is constituted as previously detailed, of an internal module 140 and a external module 141.
  • Figure 23 shows a window corresponding to that shown in Figure 20, but provided with a blind S. Both modules are formed of aluminum profiles and the external module 141 has one or more orifices 13 with sheath 14.
  • Fig. 24 shows a window corresponding to the embodiment shown in Figure 21, provided with a blind and an opening frame with strips 152 of thermal break.
  • the bars are on the external module 141 and they comprise or the openings 13 with sheath 14.
  • the space between modules 140 and 141, at the transom lower and upper cross is for example filled by means of plates 160 and 161 forming insulation and sealing.
  • Figure 25 shows in vertical section, the lower part of a window as shown in FIG. 8, with the means for balancing the pressure of the intervitration zone 2 with respect to the outside.
  • the inner glazing 4 of this window can also be secured to the frame 2 of the opening by gluing as shown except figures 26 to 29.
  • the glazing is bonded to the bottom 42 of the rabbet 8. This bottom 42 is located inside the window.
  • Figure 27 shows the internal glazing 4 positioned inside the window and glued on the bottom 42 'of the rabbet 8, which rabbet is open on inside the window.
  • FIG. 28 shows the glazing 4 stuck on the bottom 63 of the rabbet 8, which rabbet 8 is arranged directly in the thickness of the frame of opening it to offer more glazing clarity than in the case of Embodiments of Figures 26 and 27.
  • Figure 29 shows the internal glazing 4 which is glued on the surface external frame 4, completely masking said frame.
  • FIG. 30 shows a variant embodiment in which the glazing 9 is fixed in its rabbet by means of a pareclose which is arranged the inner side of the window and the outer glazing 7 is glued directly on the frame 4 of the opening masking said frame.
  • Figure 31 shows the outer glazing 7 bonded as before directly on the frame 4 of the opening for a frame that offers a great clear of glazing by means of the rabbet arranged in the thickness on the internal face said frame.
  • FIGS. 26, 29, 30 and 31 show that the zoning zone Z remains accessible even with the use of either internal glazing 9 bonded or external glazing 7 bonded. In the different cases, one of the windows remains removable. In the case of Examples 26 to 29, it is the external glazing which can be dismounted by dismounting its pareclose 10 and, in the case of FIGS. 30 and 31, the internal glazing 9 can be dismantled by means of its pareclose 11.
  • Figures 32, 33 and 34 show a vertical section of the part lower window for which the frame 4 of the opening is made in two parts: an internal framework 140 and an external framework 141, both brought together as shown in FIG. 35 by means of a hinge 142.
  • the internal frame 140 carries the internal glazing 9 and the external frame 141 door external glazing 7.
  • the ability to access the zone intervitrage Z by the opening of the frames 140 and 141, allows to consider the assembly of external glazing 7 and internal 9 glued on each of the frames.
  • Figure 32 shows that the inner frame 140 can assume different aspects as shown in Figure 36 where the internal glazing 7 is glued on the bottom 42 of the rabbet 8.
  • the internal glazing 9 is glued in a rabbet fitted with way to provide a large clear glazing.
  • Figure 39 shows the internal glazing 9 glued directly on the contour internal frame 140, masking the latter completely.
  • FIG. 41 shows an alternative embodiment of the trunk for the awning S , which awning develops in the intervitration zone Z , that is to say between the external glazing unit 7 and the internal glazing unit 9.
  • the internal glazing 9 is glued into the rabbet 8 against the bottom 42 of the latter.
  • a strip 95 as in the case of Figure 17, can hide the blind S in its folded position, as required.
  • FIG. 42 shows an alternative embodiment in which a profile 101 'forms a wall or strip of the box in which the blind S is housed and the lower end of this section 101' has a rebate to accommodate the upper end of a box. internal glazing 9 glued.
  • the frame 4 of the opening is made of an aluminum profile, possibly with thermal break. Access to the Z intermingling zone is effected by disassembly of the glazing 100 which fixes the external glazing 7.
  • Figure 43 shows an alternative embodiment for a sash frame also consisting of an aluminum profile with or without thermal break.
  • the outer glazing 7 is glued into the rabbet 6 'formed at the lower end of the wall 96.
  • the inner glazing 9 is positioned in a rabbet formed at the lower end of the wall 101' and is fixed by means of a pareclose 11 which is located on the inner face of the window, which pareclose is removable to allow access to the intervitrage zone Z.
  • Figure 44 shows another embodiment in which the frame of the opening consists of two parts: an internal frame 140 and a frame external 141.
  • the inner glazing 9 and outer 7 are both glued to the funds of rabbets of the walls 96 and 101 '.
  • the external glazing 7 can also be glued directly on the outer face of the outer frame 141 since it is not necessary to hide the blind S.
  • FIG. 44 also shows, in a variant, the sash maintained in position by a wedge shaped screw 85 as in the case of an opening previously detailed in connection with Figures 15 and 16.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
EP99947583A 1998-10-15 1999-10-14 Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s) Expired - Lifetime EP1129270B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9813096 1998-10-15
FR9813096A FR2784708B1 (fr) 1998-10-15 1998-10-15 Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s)
FR9903559 1999-03-19
FR9903559A FR2784709A1 (fr) 1998-10-15 1999-03-19 Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s)
PCT/FR1999/002504 WO2000022273A1 (fr) 1998-10-15 1999-10-14 Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s)

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1129270A1 EP1129270A1 (fr) 2001-09-05
EP1129270B1 true EP1129270B1 (fr) 2005-08-03

Family

ID=26234609

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EP99947583A Expired - Lifetime EP1129270B1 (fr) 1998-10-15 1999-10-14 Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s)

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1129270B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE301233T1 (es)
AU (1) AU6097799A (es)
CH (1) CH693858A5 (es)
DE (1) DE69926528T2 (es)
ES (2) ES2219136B1 (es)
FR (1) FR2784709A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2000022273A1 (es)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2626496A1 (en) 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH Spacer profile for a spacer frame for an insulating glass unit with interspace elements and insulating glass unit
US10132114B2 (en) 2011-01-25 2018-11-20 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer profile and insulating glass unit comprising such a spacer

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FR2883025B1 (fr) 2005-03-11 2008-10-17 Norsk Hydro As Fenetre, porte-fenetre, ou analogue, a lame d'air, comportant des moyens de connexion fluidique entre la lame d'air et d'exterieur
CN103015869A (zh) * 2012-11-28 2013-04-03 于向阳 窗户冷却气流分隔节能装置
CN103982112A (zh) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-13 南京武家嘴门窗装饰有限公司 ***平开窗
CN104131756B (zh) * 2014-07-16 2016-04-13 安徽美沃窗业有限公司 一种平开窗
CN104963614B (zh) * 2015-07-15 2017-03-01 吴晋裕 防雨通风窗
CN106466162B (zh) * 2015-08-21 2020-12-18 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 一种洗碗机
CN106466165B (zh) * 2015-08-21 2020-12-18 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 一种洗碗机门体及洗碗机
CN106466164B (zh) * 2015-08-21 2021-02-26 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 一种洗碗机门体及洗碗机
CN106466166A (zh) * 2015-08-21 2017-03-01 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 一种洗碗机门体结构及洗碗机
CN105735866A (zh) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-06 无锡利日能源科技有限公司 一种气压自平衡百叶窗
CN107100527A (zh) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-29 苏州通快净化科技有限公司 一种遥控电动百叶双层玻璃窗
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10132114B2 (en) 2011-01-25 2018-11-20 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer profile and insulating glass unit comprising such a spacer
EP2626496A1 (en) 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH Spacer profile for a spacer frame for an insulating glass unit with interspace elements and insulating glass unit
WO2013117320A1 (en) 2012-02-10 2013-08-15 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer profile for a spacer frame for an insulating glass unit with interspace elements and insulating glass unit
US9810016B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2017-11-07 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Spacer profile for a spacer frame for an insulating glass unit with interspace elements and insulating glass unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1129270A1 (fr) 2001-09-05
ATE301233T1 (de) 2005-08-15
ES2246580T3 (es) 2006-02-16
WO2000022273A1 (fr) 2000-04-20
ES2219136B1 (es) 2006-02-01
DE69926528D1 (de) 2005-09-08
FR2784709A1 (fr) 2000-04-21
DE69926528T2 (de) 2006-06-01
CH693858A5 (fr) 2004-03-15
WO2000022273A9 (fr) 2002-08-22
ES2219136A1 (es) 2004-11-16
AU6097799A (en) 2000-05-01

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