EP1057935B1 - Pierre à paver - Google Patents

Pierre à paver Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1057935B1
EP1057935B1 EP99110732A EP99110732A EP1057935B1 EP 1057935 B1 EP1057935 B1 EP 1057935B1 EP 99110732 A EP99110732 A EP 99110732A EP 99110732 A EP99110732 A EP 99110732A EP 1057935 B1 EP1057935 B1 EP 1057935B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spacers
stone
spacer
side surfaces
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99110732A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1057935A1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Innocon GmbH
Original Assignee
Innocon GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Innocon GmbH filed Critical Innocon GmbH
Priority to EP99110732A priority Critical patent/EP1057935B1/fr
Priority to DE59909591T priority patent/DE59909591D1/de
Priority to AT99110732T priority patent/ATE267917T1/de
Publication of EP1057935A1 publication Critical patent/EP1057935A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1057935B1 publication Critical patent/EP1057935B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a paving stone the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such paving stones are known.
  • the on the side surfaces the paving stones arranged laterally protruding Spacers are used when placing the Paving stones to provide defined joints to prevent seepage of rainwater.
  • a paving stone with the features of the generic term of Claim 1 is known from DE 295 16 425 U. at this known paving stone are on two opposite Side surfaces two pairs of spacers arranged. The spacers themselves are arranged all around, i.e. they always have the same distances to the corners of the Stone on. This allows only very specific laying patterns create.
  • the present invention is based on the object to create a paving stone of the type specified, the With a large joint space in the composite, a particularly large number of laying patterns allows.
  • paving stone used here is intended in addition to Cobblestones in the shape of a cube, cuboid too cover those in the form of a plate. The term is thus to be interpreted comprehensively. It is essential that the Stone next to a top and an opposite Underside has four side surfaces, each of which is two opposite and right angles with each other form.
  • spacers means that a spacer on two opposite side surfaces located that are associated with each other and together form a pair of spacers.
  • Stone with a rectangular top that is different has long side faces on the opposite long side surfaces two first pairs of spacers, while on the opposite short side faces a second pair of spacers is arranged.
  • a paving stone with a square top has each two pairs of spacers on two opposite side surfaces. With even larger stone formats, the number increases of the spacer pairs accordingly.
  • the one on the opposite side faces arranged spacers of a pair are around one Spacer width offset from each other. hereby the spacers can be arranged accordingly Spacers of a neighboring stone in the side system occur so that there is a corresponding gear effect (Compound effect) results.
  • the other first pair of spacers is now not in one the position corresponding to the first pair of spacers, but the stone cutting line of one pair the first pair of spacers has the stone opposite intersecting line of the other pair of the first pairs of spacers a distance increased by the width of a spacer (b) from the center line of the stone.
  • both first pairs of spacers are like this arranged that with respect to the center line of the Stone two internal spacers on one side and two outer spacers on the opposite Side surface result.
  • the rectangular stone is preferably designed so that the Spacers on the opposite short side faces arranged second pair with respect to the bisector or staggered centerline of the stone are.
  • the stone has a square top and bottom and is made up of four square foundations, so that a total of sixteen square grids are formed, so are always two on two opposite sides Spacer pairs arranged. There is one of each Pair in relation to a quarter of the surface of the stone Line offset by a spacer width, while the other pair also by a spacer width is offset from one another, but by one to a line quartering the surface towards the corner by one Spacer width shifted line.
  • the arrangement so that there are two internal spacers on one side surface and two external spacers result on the opposite side surface. The desired bracket effect and the desired semi-composite are therefore also guaranteed here.
  • Spacers can be a variety of laying patterns Realize in a full and half network, for example Runner bandages, elbow bandages, herringbone bandages etc.
  • the paving stone designed according to the invention draws is therefore particularly versatile out.
  • the shape of the spacers is for the invention Solution not critical. It is only important that the spacers of paving stones put together can be interlocked so that a full network can be achieved lets, i.e. the spacers must be shaped like this be in side contact with each other, i.e. have positive contact. In a special embodiment of the invention they are tooth-shaped and have flattened tips. Here the side kick Sloping surfaces with the sloping surfaces of the spacers adjacent stones in contact while the flattened Tips on the side surfaces of adjacent spacers support. In a further preferred embodiment the spacers have an expanded base, on which the actual spacer is located, the in this case also be tooth-shaped and may have a flattened tip. In this embodiment support the flattened tips of the spacers of neighboring stones on the flat surfaces the base, i.e. not on the side surfaces themselves.
  • the solution according to the invention wants with so few spacers as possible to get as large a joint space as possible to obtain.
  • a pair of spacers each two or more spacers has a side surface, for example in the form of two or more teeth, then with one or more spacers (Teeth) on the side surface of the neighboring one Get in touch with the stone.
  • Teeth spacers
  • one side surface has the Paving stone designed according to the invention preferably a marker that, for example, as the preceding Section can be formed on the side surface.
  • the paving stones shown in the figures exist made of concrete and are essentially plate-shaped, being a top and a bottom and four Have side surfaces that form right angles with each other.
  • the stones therefore either have a top view a square or a rectangular shape.
  • Figure 1 shows a not falling under the invention square foundation stone 1 with a Top 2 and four sides 3. This cornerstone is in the rectangular stones shown in Figures 2 and 3 twice and in the square stone shown in Figure 4 included four times.
  • Stone 1 is defined by two center lines (bisector) 4, 5 divided into a grid with four squares. These center lines 4, 5 form reference lines for the arrangement of spacers on the side surfaces, at which are sections protruding from the side surfaces that covers the entire height of the side surfaces or extend only over part of this height can.
  • center lines 4, 5 form reference lines for the arrangement of spacers on the side surfaces, at which are sections protruding from the side surfaces that covers the entire height of the side surfaces or extend only over part of this height can.
  • there are four spacers 6, 7, 8, 9 present in the form of teeth are designed with a flattened tip, i.e. two have sloping side surfaces and a flat end surface. The side surfaces are used for contact with the side surfaces the spacer from neighboring stones if the end faces are on the side faces of the neighboring ones Support stones.
  • Two spacers 6, 7 or 8, 9 on two opposite Side surfaces form a pair of spacers.
  • the spacers a pair are arranged so that they with respect to a connecting both sides Line are offset from each other.
  • Both Spacers 6, 7, this reference line is the center line or bisector 4, while the reference line in the Spacers 8, 9 is formed by a line 10 that with respect to the corresponding center line or side bisector 5 shifted by a spacer width "b" is.
  • Figure 2 shows two designed according to the invention stacked paving stones 10 in the top view. Both stones are identical and have a rectangular top 11 and four side surfaces, which consist of two long side surfaces 12 and two assemble short side surfaces 13.
  • the spacers are designed accordingly as with the paving stone Figure 1.
  • Each stone is made up of two square ones Foundation stones according to Figure 1 together.
  • On the two opposite long side surfaces 12 are two spacers 17 and two spacers 18 are arranged.
  • the short side surfaces 13 each have a spacer 19 or 20 on.
  • the spacers are on opposite Side surfaces are offset relative to each other again with reference lines arranged.
  • the reference line is a quarter of the surface of the stone Line 14, while this is for the pair of spacers that are on the short side surfaces is arranged with respect to the Spacers 19, 20 bisect the surface of the stone Line 15 (center line) is.
  • the one on the left in the figure Pair of spacers on the opposite long side surfaces, which consists of the spacers 17, 18 has as a reference line, line 16, which is opposite the quartering Line 14 around the width "b" of a spacer to the corner is arranged offset.
  • Figure 4 shows a paving stone 30 with a square Top 31 and four equally long side surfaces 32.
  • This Stone is made up of four square foundation stones of Figure 1 together.
  • Two opposite side faces have two pairs of spacers, each consisting of the Assemble spacers 35, 36 and 37, 38.
  • the spacers 46, 47, 48, 49 have a broadened base here, of which the tooth-shaped spacer with flattened Tip runs out. Support when putting stones together the flat end faces of the spacers on the flat surfaces of the base, i.e. the end faces do not contact the side surfaces 42, 50. On this way becomes one compared to the embodiment of the figures 2 and 3 enlarged joint between adjacent stones reached.
  • FIG. 6 shows a top view of three in a group of runners laid stones that correspond to the stones of Figures 2 and 3. It can be seen that the lower one shown in the figure Stone with its two outer spacers each a spacer of the lower side surface in the figure of the two stones above. At 21 is the marking for the so-called big "bracket" is shown.
  • FIG. 7 shows three rectangular stones 10 from FIGS. 2 and 3, the stone on the right in the figure is perpendicular to the two left stones of the figure is arranged.
  • the right stone grips the right stone with its two outer ones Spacers the two on the front of the left Spacers arranged stones, so that there is a corresponding Bracket effect results.
  • At 21 is the so-called large "bracket" indicated.
  • Figure 8 shows a plan view of three laid in the bandage Rectangular stones 10. The representation is not to scale. It can be seen that the type of installation shown here is the upper one transverse stone with its two spacers 50 a small “bracket” that forms the spacers 51 from embraces two stones. This little “bracket” is the large “bracket” indicated by the projection 21 across from.
  • the lower left stone in FIG. 8 encompasses his 21 indicated large "bracket" the two spacers horizontally on the faces of two more in the figure arranged stones.
  • Paving stone is created, the laying pattern as in Allows normal stones without teeth, but in full.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Bloc de pavement (10, 30) qui présente un côté supérieur et un côté inférieur (11, 31), rectangulaires et parallèles l'un à l'autre ainsi que quatre surfaces latérales (12, 13, 32) perpendiculaires à ces côtés et sur lesquelles sont disposés des écarteurs (17, 18, 19, 20, 35, 36, 37, 38) qui en débordent latéralement et qui viennent se placer latéralement contre des écarteurs de blocs de pavement voisins pour former des joints, deux premières paires d'écarteurs étant prévues sur deux surfaces latérales (12, 32) opposées et au moins une deuxième paire d'écarteurs étant prévue sur les deux autres surfaces latérales (13, 32) opposées, les écarteurs (17, 18, 19, 20, 35, 36, 37, 38) d'une paire, qui sont disposés sur différentes surfaces latérales étant disposés en décalage mutuel d'une largeur d'écarteur par rapport à une ligne (14, 33, 16, 60) qui coupe le bloc perpendiculairement aux surfaces latérales (12, 32) correspondantes de telle sorte que par rapport à la ligne centrale du bloc, parallèle à la ligne de coupe (14, 33, 16, 60), on obtient deux écarteurs (18, 36) situés à l'intérieur sur une surface latérale et deux écarteurs (17, 35) situés à l'extérieur sur la surface latérale opposée, caractérisé en ce que la ligne (16, 60) de coupe du bloc de l'une des paires des premières paires d'écarteurs présente par rapport à la ligne (14, 33) de coupe du bloc de l'autre paire des premières paires d'écarteurs une distance par rapport à la ligne centrale du bloc qui est augmentée de la largeur d'un écarteur (b).
  2. Bloc de pavement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux premières paires d'écarteurs sont disposées sur la longue surface latérale (12) opposée d'un bloc rectangulaire.
  3. Bloc de pavement selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les écarteurs (19, 20) de la deuxième paire d'écarteurs disposée sur la courte surface latérale (13) opposée sont disposés à un décalage d'une largeur d'écarteur par rapport à la ligne centrale (15) du bloc, qui s'étend perpendiculairement à cette surface latérale (13).
  4. Bloc de pavement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux premières paires d'écarteurs sont disposées sur deux surfaces latérales (32) opposées d'un bloc parallélépipédique.
  5. Bloc de pavement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que deux paires d'écarteurs sont disposées sur les autres surfaces latérales opposées d'un bloc parallélépipédique.
  6. Bloc de pavement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la ligne (14, 33) de l'autre paire des premières paires d'écarteurs qui coupe le bloc perpendiculairement à la surface latérale (12, 32) est une ligne de grille qui partage en quatre la surface du bloc.
  7. Bloc de pavement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que trois paires d'écarteurs, dont deux paires forment des écarteurs intérieurs et des écarteurs extérieurs, sont disposées sur ses surfaces latérales opposées.
  8. Bloc de pavement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les écarteurs (17, 18, 19, 20, 35, 36, 37, 38) ont la configuration de dents à pointe aplatie.
  9. Bloc de pavement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les écarteurs (46, 47, 48, 49) ont une base évasée sur laquelle se trouve l'écarteur proprement dit.
  10. Bloc de pavement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un repère (21, 39) pour permettre la détection des écarteurs extérieurs et des écarteurs intérieurs.
EP99110732A 1999-06-04 1999-06-04 Pierre à paver Expired - Lifetime EP1057935B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99110732A EP1057935B1 (fr) 1999-06-04 1999-06-04 Pierre à paver
DE59909591T DE59909591D1 (de) 1999-06-04 1999-06-04 Pflasterstein
AT99110732T ATE267917T1 (de) 1999-06-04 1999-06-04 Pflasterstein

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99110732A EP1057935B1 (fr) 1999-06-04 1999-06-04 Pierre à paver

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1057935A1 EP1057935A1 (fr) 2000-12-06
EP1057935B1 true EP1057935B1 (fr) 2004-05-26

Family

ID=8238287

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99110732A Expired - Lifetime EP1057935B1 (fr) 1999-06-04 1999-06-04 Pierre à paver

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1057935B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE267917T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59909591D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10149250A1 (de) 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte Formstein aus Beton und Bausatz aus Formsteinen zur Erstellung von Erdreichabdeckungen
DE10323511B4 (de) * 2003-05-24 2006-01-26 Betonwerke Munderkingen Reinschütz GmbH Steinsatz
CN104746787B (zh) * 2015-03-07 2017-09-29 蒋景华 一种具有稳定结构的砖头

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH688827A5 (de) * 1994-11-23 1998-04-15 Tschuemperlin Ag A Rechteckiger Verbundstein.
ATE265579T1 (de) * 1997-01-08 2004-05-15 Peter Geiger Pflasterstein aus betonwerkstoff
DE29721360U1 (de) * 1997-12-03 1998-02-12 Staats, Manfred, 21706 Drochtersen Formstein mit Abstandshaltern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE267917T1 (de) 2004-06-15
DE59909591D1 (de) 2004-07-01
EP1057935A1 (fr) 2000-12-06

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