EP1057935B1 - Pflasterstein - Google Patents
Pflasterstein Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1057935B1 EP1057935B1 EP99110732A EP99110732A EP1057935B1 EP 1057935 B1 EP1057935 B1 EP 1057935B1 EP 99110732 A EP99110732 A EP 99110732A EP 99110732 A EP99110732 A EP 99110732A EP 1057935 B1 EP1057935 B1 EP 1057935B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spacers
- stone
- spacer
- side surfaces
- pair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a paving stone the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Such paving stones are known.
- the on the side surfaces the paving stones arranged laterally protruding Spacers are used when placing the Paving stones to provide defined joints to prevent seepage of rainwater.
- a paving stone with the features of the generic term of Claim 1 is known from DE 295 16 425 U. at this known paving stone are on two opposite Side surfaces two pairs of spacers arranged. The spacers themselves are arranged all around, i.e. they always have the same distances to the corners of the Stone on. This allows only very specific laying patterns create.
- the present invention is based on the object to create a paving stone of the type specified, the With a large joint space in the composite, a particularly large number of laying patterns allows.
- paving stone used here is intended in addition to Cobblestones in the shape of a cube, cuboid too cover those in the form of a plate. The term is thus to be interpreted comprehensively. It is essential that the Stone next to a top and an opposite Underside has four side surfaces, each of which is two opposite and right angles with each other form.
- spacers means that a spacer on two opposite side surfaces located that are associated with each other and together form a pair of spacers.
- Stone with a rectangular top that is different has long side faces on the opposite long side surfaces two first pairs of spacers, while on the opposite short side faces a second pair of spacers is arranged.
- a paving stone with a square top has each two pairs of spacers on two opposite side surfaces. With even larger stone formats, the number increases of the spacer pairs accordingly.
- the one on the opposite side faces arranged spacers of a pair are around one Spacer width offset from each other. hereby the spacers can be arranged accordingly Spacers of a neighboring stone in the side system occur so that there is a corresponding gear effect (Compound effect) results.
- the other first pair of spacers is now not in one the position corresponding to the first pair of spacers, but the stone cutting line of one pair the first pair of spacers has the stone opposite intersecting line of the other pair of the first pairs of spacers a distance increased by the width of a spacer (b) from the center line of the stone.
- both first pairs of spacers are like this arranged that with respect to the center line of the Stone two internal spacers on one side and two outer spacers on the opposite Side surface result.
- the rectangular stone is preferably designed so that the Spacers on the opposite short side faces arranged second pair with respect to the bisector or staggered centerline of the stone are.
- the stone has a square top and bottom and is made up of four square foundations, so that a total of sixteen square grids are formed, so are always two on two opposite sides Spacer pairs arranged. There is one of each Pair in relation to a quarter of the surface of the stone Line offset by a spacer width, while the other pair also by a spacer width is offset from one another, but by one to a line quartering the surface towards the corner by one Spacer width shifted line.
- the arrangement so that there are two internal spacers on one side surface and two external spacers result on the opposite side surface. The desired bracket effect and the desired semi-composite are therefore also guaranteed here.
- Spacers can be a variety of laying patterns Realize in a full and half network, for example Runner bandages, elbow bandages, herringbone bandages etc.
- the paving stone designed according to the invention draws is therefore particularly versatile out.
- the shape of the spacers is for the invention Solution not critical. It is only important that the spacers of paving stones put together can be interlocked so that a full network can be achieved lets, i.e. the spacers must be shaped like this be in side contact with each other, i.e. have positive contact. In a special embodiment of the invention they are tooth-shaped and have flattened tips. Here the side kick Sloping surfaces with the sloping surfaces of the spacers adjacent stones in contact while the flattened Tips on the side surfaces of adjacent spacers support. In a further preferred embodiment the spacers have an expanded base, on which the actual spacer is located, the in this case also be tooth-shaped and may have a flattened tip. In this embodiment support the flattened tips of the spacers of neighboring stones on the flat surfaces the base, i.e. not on the side surfaces themselves.
- the solution according to the invention wants with so few spacers as possible to get as large a joint space as possible to obtain.
- a pair of spacers each two or more spacers has a side surface, for example in the form of two or more teeth, then with one or more spacers (Teeth) on the side surface of the neighboring one Get in touch with the stone.
- Teeth spacers
- one side surface has the Paving stone designed according to the invention preferably a marker that, for example, as the preceding Section can be formed on the side surface.
- the paving stones shown in the figures exist made of concrete and are essentially plate-shaped, being a top and a bottom and four Have side surfaces that form right angles with each other.
- the stones therefore either have a top view a square or a rectangular shape.
- Figure 1 shows a not falling under the invention square foundation stone 1 with a Top 2 and four sides 3. This cornerstone is in the rectangular stones shown in Figures 2 and 3 twice and in the square stone shown in Figure 4 included four times.
- Stone 1 is defined by two center lines (bisector) 4, 5 divided into a grid with four squares. These center lines 4, 5 form reference lines for the arrangement of spacers on the side surfaces, at which are sections protruding from the side surfaces that covers the entire height of the side surfaces or extend only over part of this height can.
- center lines 4, 5 form reference lines for the arrangement of spacers on the side surfaces, at which are sections protruding from the side surfaces that covers the entire height of the side surfaces or extend only over part of this height can.
- there are four spacers 6, 7, 8, 9 present in the form of teeth are designed with a flattened tip, i.e. two have sloping side surfaces and a flat end surface. The side surfaces are used for contact with the side surfaces the spacer from neighboring stones if the end faces are on the side faces of the neighboring ones Support stones.
- Two spacers 6, 7 or 8, 9 on two opposite Side surfaces form a pair of spacers.
- the spacers a pair are arranged so that they with respect to a connecting both sides Line are offset from each other.
- Both Spacers 6, 7, this reference line is the center line or bisector 4, while the reference line in the Spacers 8, 9 is formed by a line 10 that with respect to the corresponding center line or side bisector 5 shifted by a spacer width "b" is.
- Figure 2 shows two designed according to the invention stacked paving stones 10 in the top view. Both stones are identical and have a rectangular top 11 and four side surfaces, which consist of two long side surfaces 12 and two assemble short side surfaces 13.
- the spacers are designed accordingly as with the paving stone Figure 1.
- Each stone is made up of two square ones Foundation stones according to Figure 1 together.
- On the two opposite long side surfaces 12 are two spacers 17 and two spacers 18 are arranged.
- the short side surfaces 13 each have a spacer 19 or 20 on.
- the spacers are on opposite Side surfaces are offset relative to each other again with reference lines arranged.
- the reference line is a quarter of the surface of the stone Line 14, while this is for the pair of spacers that are on the short side surfaces is arranged with respect to the Spacers 19, 20 bisect the surface of the stone Line 15 (center line) is.
- the one on the left in the figure Pair of spacers on the opposite long side surfaces, which consists of the spacers 17, 18 has as a reference line, line 16, which is opposite the quartering Line 14 around the width "b" of a spacer to the corner is arranged offset.
- Figure 4 shows a paving stone 30 with a square Top 31 and four equally long side surfaces 32.
- This Stone is made up of four square foundation stones of Figure 1 together.
- Two opposite side faces have two pairs of spacers, each consisting of the Assemble spacers 35, 36 and 37, 38.
- the spacers 46, 47, 48, 49 have a broadened base here, of which the tooth-shaped spacer with flattened Tip runs out. Support when putting stones together the flat end faces of the spacers on the flat surfaces of the base, i.e. the end faces do not contact the side surfaces 42, 50. On this way becomes one compared to the embodiment of the figures 2 and 3 enlarged joint between adjacent stones reached.
- FIG. 6 shows a top view of three in a group of runners laid stones that correspond to the stones of Figures 2 and 3. It can be seen that the lower one shown in the figure Stone with its two outer spacers each a spacer of the lower side surface in the figure of the two stones above. At 21 is the marking for the so-called big "bracket" is shown.
- FIG. 7 shows three rectangular stones 10 from FIGS. 2 and 3, the stone on the right in the figure is perpendicular to the two left stones of the figure is arranged.
- the right stone grips the right stone with its two outer ones Spacers the two on the front of the left Spacers arranged stones, so that there is a corresponding Bracket effect results.
- At 21 is the so-called large "bracket" indicated.
- Figure 8 shows a plan view of three laid in the bandage Rectangular stones 10. The representation is not to scale. It can be seen that the type of installation shown here is the upper one transverse stone with its two spacers 50 a small “bracket” that forms the spacers 51 from embraces two stones. This little “bracket” is the large “bracket” indicated by the projection 21 across from.
- the lower left stone in FIG. 8 encompasses his 21 indicated large "bracket" the two spacers horizontally on the faces of two more in the figure arranged stones.
- Paving stone is created, the laying pattern as in Allows normal stones without teeth, but in full.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Description
Bei größeren Steinformaten, bei denen auf den gegenüberliegenden Seitenflächen mindestens zwei Abstandshalterpaare angeordnet sind, ist zwischen den Bezugslinien von mindestens zwei Paaren eine Verschiebung um eine Abstandshalterbreite vorhanden, und zwar derart, daß sich bei diesen zwei Paaren auf der einen Seitenfläche zwei innenliegende und auf der gegenüberliegenden Seitenfläche zwei außenliegende Abstandshalter ergeben. Auf diese Weise wird einerseits der gewünschte Klammereffekt beim Anlegen in der Normallage und der gewünschte Halbverbund beim Anlegen in einer um 180° gedrehten Lage erreicht.
- Figur 1
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Ausführungsform eines einen Grundstein bildenden Pflastersteines mit quadratischer Oberseite, der nicht unter die Erfindung fällt;
- Figur 2
- eine Draufsicht auf zwei Pflastersteine mit rechteckiger Oberseite im aneinandergesetzten Zustand;
- Figur 3
- eine Draufsicht auf die beiden Rechtecksteine der Figur 2, wobei jedoch der in der Zeichnung obere Stein um 180° gegenüber der Lage in Figur 2 verdreht dargestellt ist;
- Figur 4
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Pflasterstein mit quadratischer Oberseite;
- Figur 5
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Pflasterstein mit rechteckiger Oberfläche, der eine andere Art von Abstandshaltern aufweist als die Steine der Figuren 1 bis 4;
- Figur 6
- eine Draufsicht auf drei rechteckige Pflastersteine im Läuferverband;
- Figur 7
- eine Draufsicht auf drei rechteckige Pflastersteine, wobei ein Pflasterstein mit seiner Längsachse rechtwinkling zu den anderen beiden Steinen angeordnet ist; und
- Figur 8
- eine Draufsicht auf vier im Verband verlegte Rechtecksteine.
Claims (10)
- Pflasterstein (10, 30) mit einer parallel zueinander verlaufenden rechteckigen Oberseite (11, 31) und Unterseite sowie vier rechtwinklig hierzu verlaufenden Seitenflächen (12, 13, 32), an denen seitlich vorstehende Abstandshalter (17, 18, 19, 20, 35, 36, 37, 38) angeordnet sind, die mit Abstandshaltern von benachbarten Pflastersteinen zur Ausbildung von Fugen in seitliche Anlage treten, wobei auf zwei gegenüberliegenden Seitenflächen (12, 32) zwei erste Abstandshalterpaare und den anderen beiden gegenüberliegenden Seitenflächen (13, 32) mindestens ein zweites Abstandshalterpaar vorgesehen und die auf verschiedenen Seitenflächen angeordneten Abstandshalter (17, 18, 19, 20, 35, 36, 37, 38) eines Paares in bezug auf eine den Stein senkrecht zu den entsprechenden Seitenflächen (12, 32) schneidende Linie (14, 33, 16, 60) um eine Abstandshalterbreite versetzt zueinander angeordnet sind, derart, daß sich in bezug auf die zur schneidenden Linie (14, 33, 16, 60) parallele Mittellinie des Steines zwei innenliegende Abstandshalter (18, 36) auf einer Seitenfläche und zwei außenliegende Abstandshalter (17, 35) auf der gegenüberliegenden Seitenfläche ergeben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die den Stein schneidende Linie (16, 60) des einen Paares der ersten Abstandshalterpaare gegenüber der den Stein schneidenden Linie (14, 33) des anderen Paares der ersten Abstandshalterpaare einen um die Breite eines Abstandshalters (b) vergrößerten Abstand von der Mittellinie des Steines besitzt.
- Pflasterstein nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden ersten Abstandshalterpaare auf den gegenüberliegenden langen Seitenflächen (12) eines Rechtecksteines angeordnet sind.
- Pflasterstein nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abstandshalter (19, 20) des auf den gegenüberliegenden kurzen Seitenflächen (13) angeordneten zweiten Abstandshalterpaares in bezug auf die senkrecht zu diesen Seitenflächen (13) verlaufende Mittellinie (15) des Steines um eine Abstandshalterbreite versetzt angeordnet sind.
- Pflasterstein nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden ersten Abstandshalterpaare auf zwei gegenüberliegenden Seitenflächen (32) eines Quadratsteines angeordnet sind.
- Pflasterstein nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei Abstandshalterpaare auf den anderen gegenüberliegenden Seitenflächen des Quadratsteines angeordnet sind.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die den Stein senkrecht zur Seitenfläche (12, 32) schneidende Linie (14, 33) des anderen Paares der ersten Abstandshalterpaare eine die Fläche des Steines viertelnde Rasterlinie ist.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf seinen gegenüberliegenden Seitenflächen drei Abstandshalterpaare angeordnet sind, von denen zwei Paare zwei innenliegende und zwei außenliegende Abstandshalter bilden.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abstandshalter (17, 18, 19, 20, 35, 36, 37, 38) zahnförmig mit abgeflachten Spitzen ausgebildet sind.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abstandshalter (46, 47, 48, 49) eine erweiterte Basis aufweisen, auf der sich der eigentliche Abstandshalter befindet.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er zur Erkennung der außenliegenden oder innenliegenden Abstandshalter eine Markierung (21, 39) aufweist.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99110732A EP1057935B1 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 1999-06-04 | Pflasterstein |
DE59909591T DE59909591D1 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 1999-06-04 | Pflasterstein |
AT99110732T ATE267917T1 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 1999-06-04 | Pflasterstein |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99110732A EP1057935B1 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 1999-06-04 | Pflasterstein |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1057935A1 EP1057935A1 (de) | 2000-12-06 |
EP1057935B1 true EP1057935B1 (de) | 2004-05-26 |
Family
ID=8238287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99110732A Expired - Lifetime EP1057935B1 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 1999-06-04 | Pflasterstein |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1057935B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE267917T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59909591D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10149250A1 (de) | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-17 | Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte | Formstein aus Beton und Bausatz aus Formsteinen zur Erstellung von Erdreichabdeckungen |
DE10323511B4 (de) * | 2003-05-24 | 2006-01-26 | Betonwerke Munderkingen Reinschütz GmbH | Steinsatz |
CN104746787B (zh) * | 2015-03-07 | 2017-09-29 | 蒋景华 | 一种具有稳定结构的砖头 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH688827A5 (de) * | 1994-11-23 | 1998-04-15 | Tschuemperlin Ag A | Rechteckiger Verbundstein. |
ATE265579T1 (de) * | 1997-01-08 | 2004-05-15 | Peter Geiger | Pflasterstein aus betonwerkstoff |
DE29721360U1 (de) * | 1997-12-03 | 1998-02-12 | Staats, Manfred, 21706 Drochtersen | Formstein mit Abstandshaltern |
-
1999
- 1999-06-04 DE DE59909591T patent/DE59909591D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-04 AT AT99110732T patent/ATE267917T1/de active
- 1999-06-04 EP EP99110732A patent/EP1057935B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE267917T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
DE59909591D1 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
EP1057935A1 (de) | 2000-12-06 |
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