EP1052339A2 - Bloc de maçonnerie pour la construction de murs sans joints de mortier et ancrage mural correspondant - Google Patents

Bloc de maçonnerie pour la construction de murs sans joints de mortier et ancrage mural correspondant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1052339A2
EP1052339A2 EP00109889A EP00109889A EP1052339A2 EP 1052339 A2 EP1052339 A2 EP 1052339A2 EP 00109889 A EP00109889 A EP 00109889A EP 00109889 A EP00109889 A EP 00109889A EP 1052339 A2 EP1052339 A2 EP 1052339A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
abutment
section
anchor
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00109889A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1052339A3 (fr
Inventor
Steffen Baden
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1052339A2 publication Critical patent/EP1052339A2/fr
Publication of EP1052339A3 publication Critical patent/EP1052339A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4178—Masonry wall ties
    • E04B1/4185—Masonry wall ties for cavity walls with both wall leaves made of masonry
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E04B1/7616—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space with insulation-layer locating devices combined with wall ties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0221—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of conical shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a block of walls for masonry-free walls, with knob-like projections on the top and provided on the underside depressions adapted to the shape of the top projections.
  • Such a wall block is known from DE 196 39 136.
  • the wall blocks are only on top of each other set, the top-side knob-like projections of a lower Wall blocks in the recesses on the underside of the one to be arranged above Intervene in blocks.
  • the protrusions and depressions are, for example conical. This creates when laying the wall blocks a solid structure, which is due to the teeth against displacement backs up. A plumb and horizontal masonry is easy to assemble, Right angles in the masonry are automatically created by the teeth. At Lower walls do not need an additional connection of the wall blocks.
  • a liquid adhesive mortar can be applied to the Sprayed the top or bottom of a wall block or spread it with a brush with which two wall blocks can be glued together. Since the adhesive mortar is thin, there is no mortar joint, as is the case with ordinary ones Brick walls is known.
  • Wall anchors used. These are usually known in the mortar bed Brick walls inlaid, and extend between the actual wall and the facing, or for example between the steel beam and the brick wall to be built in between. Since the wall blocks, of which the Invention is based, but allow mortar-free walling is embedding not possible in the mortar joint.
  • the invention is therefore based on the problem of specifying a wall block, on the one hand the erection of walls and other wall-like structures without mortar joints Permits buildings, but on the other hand in a simple way Securing the same by means of wall hooks.
  • a wall block Art provided according to the invention that at least on the top and / or bottom a groove leading from a side edge to a recess for receiving a Wall anchor is provided.
  • the groove in which the wall anchor is inserted with an elongated anchor section, ends in a block side provided recess, in which a provided on the wall anchor Abutment engages so that the wall anchor is secured against being pulled out is.
  • the at least one groove can be in the area of a longitudinal edge and / or a transverse edge.
  • the groove must be provided on the transverse edge be in the case of the connection of a facing shell with one behind it Masonry, the groove must be provided on the long edge.
  • the groove or grooves are only on the top or are only provided on the underside of a wall block. Next to it but these can also be provided both on the top and on the bottom, whereby then the grooves of the top of one when stacking two blocks lower wall blocks and the grooves of the underside of an overlying one Complete the wall blocks to form an overall groove. Because the positioning of the wall blocks to each other by the location of the projections and depressions is, the grooves must be arranged accordingly, so that they are each other cover up.
  • a positional accuracy must also be given for the reason be that when building a main wall and a facing, provided both are pulled up from the blocks of the invention, the grooves of the Main wall and that of the facing shell arranged in an extension to each other are so that the wall anchor can be inserted easily.
  • the groove centers of the two Grooves are spaced apart by the length a and each groove center to the respective Side edge is spaced by the length a / 2.
  • the depression itself can penetrate the wall block Breakthrough that - because these breakthroughs that block the wall, in terms of the installation position, push through vertically, cover each other and pull the entire masonry from bottom to top - in addition to saving weight also the possibility of routing cables or lines brings with it.
  • the width of the groove should be between 20 mm and 40 mm, in particular 30 mm.
  • the depth of the groove is between 10 mm and 20 mm, in particular 15 mm. in the another case, namely when congruent on the top and bottom Grooves are provided, it is sufficient to set the depth of the groove with 5 mm to 10 mm, to be dimensioned in particular with 7.5 mm.
  • the depression in which the abutment of a wall anchor should expediently essentially one circular cross-section with a diameter between 40 mm and 60 mm, have in particular of 50 mm.
  • each recess arranged between two adjacent projections or depressions is. Furthermore, it is advantageous if in addition to the one or more with the grooves connected depressions, further depressions are provided, the projections or the depressions and the depressions in a symmetrical arrangement are arranged with respect to each other. On the one hand, this brings further weight savings with itself, on the other hand, there are more possibilities of cable or Routing.
  • the invention also relates to a wall anchor for Connecting a wall block of the type described above to a third-party object, for example a side steel beam or an adjacent one, rear wall also to be stacked.
  • This wall anchor draws through an elongated anchor section, which at one end has a section which can be defined on the third object, and on which a section into a recess provided on the wall block can be inserted longitudinally movable abutment arranged or attachable and lockable, from.
  • the wall anchor according to the invention is provided with an elongated section in the on the wall block Groove introduced, the longitudinally movable abutment lies in the recess. With at its other end, the wall anchor is attached to the third object.
  • This third object can, for example, be a Act back wall.
  • the end can of the wall anchor. If it’s an ordinary brick wall, it is sufficient if there is a flat abutment at the end of the wall anchor is provided, which rests in the mortar bed. However, it is the rear wall to be pulled up from wall blocks according to the invention Wall, it is useful if there is one in the existing block there Provided recess, preferably peg-shaped abutment is. The end section of the elongated wall anchor section rests in this case also in the groove provided there.
  • the first abutment is with particular advantage is longitudinally movable and can be positioned accordingly, its position can therefore correspond to the position of the recess or the distance be set to the rear wall or the side steel beam or the like. It can be locked in the appropriate mounting position. In this way a simple backup can be accomplished.
  • a second abutment on the third object or on this located further object can be placed, arranged or attached and can be locked.
  • This preferably disk-shaped abutment serves for example, to bear against insulation provided on the main masonry and stores, for example, in the recess of the invention Abutments against the wall blocks raised main wall.
  • this second abutment is particularly longitudinally movable, so that it can be positioned easily.
  • an opening is provided in which the elongated anchor portion is led.
  • the elongated anchor section a sawtooth profile and in the area of the opening of the first and optionally the second abutment provided at least one locking profile is, which engages in the sawtooth profile, so that the abutment in a Slidable direction and locked against shifting in the other direction is.
  • This configuration allows the wall anchor to be handled particularly easily to.
  • the abutment or abutments are only on the elongated anchor section pushed on and pushed into position over the sawtooth profile.
  • the Locking profile engages in the sawtooth profile and prevents it from being pushed back unintentionally.
  • the distance between the teeth of the sawtooth profile can be chosen arbitrarily depending on how fine the adjustability is desired. It did proven to be useful if the sawtooth profile of the anchor section on two opposite side walls of one substantially rectangular Cross section having anchor section is formed, the respective Breakthrough of an abutment has a substantially rectangular cross section having. Alternatively, it is also possible to use an anchor section to form a substantially round cross section, the sawtooth profile in this case is circumferential, and the respective opening of an abutment has a substantially round cross section. As a locking profile on Abutment is sufficient if a single locking projection is provided is. For security reasons, however, it has proven to be useful if the locking profile of the abutment also as a corresponding if necessary Saw tooth profile is provided on two sides.
  • the first abutment - like the abutment at the other end - are expediently cone-shaped, so that they are sufficient intervene widely in the respective recess.
  • the second abutment is as described disc-shaped, preferably a water drip edge there is provided, on which any condensed water that is between two Walls can sometimes form, drain, so that this is avoided penetrates into the possibly provided insulation or on the masonry runs down itself.
  • the wall anchor itself should be made of plastic. This makes possible in addition to a simple displacement of the abutment using the Sawtooth locking mechanism also simple cutting of the wall anchor, which is necessary if, for example, two to be connected Wall blocks are relatively close together, so that the elongated anchor section would protrude beyond the groove and the recess behind it.
  • Fig. 1 shows a wall block 1 according to the invention, on the top 2 nub-like raised, frustoconical projections 3 and on the underside 4 thereof depressions 5 adapted to the shape of the projections 3 are provided.
  • the side edge 6 is provided with a groove 7 on the upper side, which in a recess 8, which, see Fig. 2, formed as a vertical opening is, flows.
  • a recess 8 is provided between each of two projections 3. It there is a symmetrical pattern.
  • grooves 7 on the Longitudinal edge 6 are provided, it is possible to also corresponding to the side edges 9 Provide grooves that are then in the nearest recess 8 flow out. Of course, grooves can also be made on the opposite long side be provided. Furthermore, there are two further openings in the wall block 1 10 are provided, which essentially serve to reduce weight. In the Groove 7 and the recess 8 a wall anchor can be inserted, which for connecting of the respective wall block with another object.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 show a wall block 11 of a second embodiment. Also this has projections 13 arranged on its upper side 12 and corresponding ones Indentations 14 on its underside 15. Also there are on the longitudinal edge 16 two grooves 17 provided in corresponding recesses 18, too here in the form of continuous openings, open and also to Serve inclusion of wall anchors. In addition, this wall block 11 its visible side 19 chamfer 20 on the edge, which is a brick masonry give a pleasing exterior with a shadow gap.
  • an opening 21 in the middle of the block to form a predetermined breaking point is provided, along which the stone in a simple manner can be halved.
  • the wall block 11 is a "half stone" in comparison to the wall block 1. It should be noted that also the wall block 1, of course, with a corresponding circumferential edge Chamfer can be provided. Formation of masonry using the Wall blocks 1 and 11 will be described below.
  • the wall anchor 22 consists of an elongated anchor section 23 one end 24 with which it can be fixed, for example, to a main wall is, an abutment 25 is provided in the form of a pin.
  • the elongated Anchor section 23 is with a sawtooth profile over most of its length 26 provided, which on the top and bottom of the substantially rectangular profiled elongated anchor portion 23 is formed.
  • On the sawtooth profile 26 or the elongated anchor section 23 can be an abutment 27, which is also conical, and which has an opening 28 has to be postponed.
  • a corresponding one is in the opening 28 Sawtooth profile 29 formed, which in the sawtooth profile 26th intervenes.
  • This configuration enables the abutment 27 in the direction of Arrow A to move along the anchor portion 23, but not in the opposite Direction. In this way, the abutment 27 can be positioned.
  • a further abutment 30 can be pushed onto the anchor section 23, which, see FIG. 6, is essentially disc-shaped. This too has an opening 31 with a corresponding sawtooth profile 32 on, which engages in the sawtooth profile 26 and a shift in the direction of arrow B, but not in the opposite direction. At the abutment 30 a water drip edge 33 is also provided, on which any Condensation can drip off. 5 and 6 can be seen, the Anchor section 23 provided with a length scale 34, here in the form of a Centimeter scale, the exact positioning, in particular of the abutment 27th enables so that this is the same for all wall anchors to be set Place is.
  • Fig. 7 shows in the form of a plan view
  • Fig. 8 in the form of a sectional view two below
  • Use of masonry blocks 1 and 11 masonry 35, 36 The design the wall blocks 1, 11 enables mortar-free walls, the This means that the blocks are not connected to each other by a layer of mortar, but rather are simply placed on top of each other.
  • the engagement of the projections in the recesses offers sufficient stability and connection security. Possibly can be glued with a liquid adhesive layer.
  • Masonry 36 which here forms a facing, with the outside 19 as Visible surface
  • the masonry 35 which forms the main load-bearing masonry, to connect the wall anchors 22 are set.
  • the abutment 27 was previously corresponding the distance L between the recesses 18 of the respective block of walls 11 and the recesses 8 of the respective wall block 1 positioned too long end of the anchor portion 23, which is made of plastic, was separated accordingly.
  • the wall anchor 22 rests in the groove 7 of the respective wall block 1, the abutment 25 engages in the corresponding recess 8.
  • Abutment 30 positioned so that there is insulation 37 on the masonry 35 is arranged, abuts and on the one hand also fastened, on the other hand the abutment 25 counters. If the next wall block layer is put on, so the wall anchors 22 are permanently attached.
  • Fig. 8 shows a sectional view through the resulting modification.
  • the masonry 35 and 36 are thereby firmly connected.
  • Fig. 9 shows two interconnected masonry 38, 39, both masonry consist of blocks corresponding to the type of wall block 11, the blocks of masonry 38 have no shadow gap. Between an insulation layer 40 is provided for the two masonry 38, 39. Since in this case both masonry 38, 39 without air gap with each other over the Wall anchor 22 are connected, the use of the additional abutment 30th not required here.
  • FIG. 10 shows two masonry 41, 42, both consisting of wall blocks corresponding to the wall block 1, here a corner is bricked.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
EP00109889A 1999-05-12 2000-05-10 Bloc de maçonnerie pour la construction de murs sans joints de mortier et ancrage mural correspondant Withdrawn EP1052339A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999121873 DE19921873A1 (de) 1999-05-12 1999-05-12 Mauerblock zum Mauern von mörtelfugenfreien Wänden sowie Maueranker hierfür
DE19921873 1999-05-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1052339A2 true EP1052339A2 (fr) 2000-11-15
EP1052339A3 EP1052339A3 (fr) 2001-11-07

Family

ID=7907814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00109889A Withdrawn EP1052339A3 (fr) 1999-05-12 2000-05-10 Bloc de maçonnerie pour la construction de murs sans joints de mortier et ancrage mural correspondant

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1052339A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE19921873A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005031079A1 (fr) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-07 Rockwool International A/S Systeme d'ancrage au mur permettant de fixer un panneau isolant a l'interieur d'un mur creux
NL1033985C2 (nl) * 2007-06-14 2008-12-16 Christianus Johannes Verhoeven Afstandhouder.
WO2008155521A1 (fr) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-24 Alfred Dooley Bloc de construction et procédé sans mortier
FR2950637A1 (fr) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-01 Jean Christophe Valdebouze Paroi isolee a elements de maconnerie pre-perces
WO2015019233A1 (fr) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-12 Vandenbempt Patent Cv Procédé d'application d'une couche d'isolation sur un mur, ancrage d'isolation destiné à être utilisé dans un tel procédé
WO2017178044A1 (fr) * 2016-04-13 2017-10-19 Iso-Air Investments Pty Ltd Bloc de construction pour empilement à sec, système d'empilement à sec, panneau mural préfabriqué, construction, procédé de construction, procédé de fabrication et système de moule

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110306684A (zh) * 2019-06-26 2019-10-08 贵州兴贵恒远新型建材有限公司 一种复合保温墙的制作方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19639136A1 (de) 1996-09-24 1997-06-05 Steffen Baden Leichtmauerblock

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2551507A1 (de) * 1975-11-17 1977-05-18 Geb Jordan Kriemhild Schlomann Mauerverbund
US4124961A (en) * 1977-06-14 1978-11-14 Lock Brick Limited Building brick
FR2530280A1 (fr) * 1982-07-15 1984-01-20 Alpha Composants Ensemble d'elements de construction
US5072556A (en) * 1989-12-20 1991-12-17 Egenhoefer George G Wall assembly construction
US5507599A (en) * 1993-03-31 1996-04-16 Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri C. Vidal Modular block retaining wall construction and components
DE9307842U1 (de) * 1993-05-25 1993-11-11 HH-Innovation Oy, Naantali Vorrichtung zur Gestaltung einer Oberfläche
DE19818075A1 (de) * 1998-04-22 1999-10-28 Bruno Reil Mörtelfreies Sicht-Mauerwerkssystem, bestehend aus zwei Sichtbausteinen zur Verbindung von Sichtbausteinen

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19639136A1 (de) 1996-09-24 1997-06-05 Steffen Baden Leichtmauerblock

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005031079A1 (fr) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-07 Rockwool International A/S Systeme d'ancrage au mur permettant de fixer un panneau isolant a l'interieur d'un mur creux
NL1033985C2 (nl) * 2007-06-14 2008-12-16 Christianus Johannes Verhoeven Afstandhouder.
WO2008155521A1 (fr) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-24 Alfred Dooley Bloc de construction et procédé sans mortier
FR2950637A1 (fr) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-01 Jean Christophe Valdebouze Paroi isolee a elements de maconnerie pre-perces
WO2011039485A3 (fr) * 2009-09-30 2011-06-30 Saint-Gobain Isover Paroi isolee a elements de maconnerie pre-perces
WO2015019233A1 (fr) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-12 Vandenbempt Patent Cv Procédé d'application d'une couche d'isolation sur un mur, ancrage d'isolation destiné à être utilisé dans un tel procédé
BE1022348B1 (nl) * 2013-08-05 2016-03-16 Vandenbempt Patent Werkwijze voor het bevestigen van een isolatielaag aan een muur, evenals isolatieanker dat in zulke werkwijze gebruikt kan worden
WO2017178044A1 (fr) * 2016-04-13 2017-10-19 Iso-Air Investments Pty Ltd Bloc de construction pour empilement à sec, système d'empilement à sec, panneau mural préfabriqué, construction, procédé de construction, procédé de fabrication et système de moule

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1052339A3 (fr) 2001-11-07
DE19921873A1 (de) 2000-11-30

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