EP0943720B1 - Maschine zum Waschen, Reinigen und/oder Schleudern, insbesondere Waschschleudermaschine - Google Patents
Maschine zum Waschen, Reinigen und/oder Schleudern, insbesondere Waschschleudermaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0943720B1 EP0943720B1 EP98115320A EP98115320A EP0943720B1 EP 0943720 B1 EP0943720 B1 EP 0943720B1 EP 98115320 A EP98115320 A EP 98115320A EP 98115320 A EP98115320 A EP 98115320A EP 0943720 B1 EP0943720 B1 EP 0943720B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- door
- machine according
- opening
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
- D06F37/04—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
- D06F37/10—Doors; Securing means therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a machine for washing, cleaning and / or spinning, in particular washer-extractor, comprising a housing, one therein preferably horizontal axis rotating drum, a door in the drum shell to Loading and / or unloading the laundry, and with means for automatic opening and Closing the door, the door being opened and closed in the direction of rotation of the door Drum is slidably held.
- Washer extractors for commercial users should as possible be automatically loadable.
- the manual handling of the laundry during Loading or unloading the machine should be avoided.
- the washing of small is also Piece goods possible, for example, corks for wine bottles.
- For simplicity is hereinafter referred to laundry, without thereby others Exclude application areas.
- Washer extractors are sometimes used in partition walls or Through-load versions used.
- the loading of the drum takes place on a Side and unloading on another side. Especially with these versions it is previously customary to perform the loading and unloading manually.
- a special version of a partition wall machine is stored on one side, is about loaded an opening in the drum shell and discharged through a front opening.
- the Automatic unloading via the front opening can be done by tilting the drum be performed.
- the loading process had to be carried out manually so far.
- a washing machine in which in the drum shell a door is provided for opening and closing in the direction of rotation of the drum is held displaceable and the one largely automated Closing mechanism has.
- the door is on the outside of the drum shell.
- a rotating drum with outer door and sliding in the direction of rotation, in connection with means for opening and closing the door, also shows the JP 2-60696.
- Object of the present invention is to make the machine so that a Automatic loading possible and opening of the door during operation is not possible is possible.
- the machine according to the invention is characterized in that the door is held inside the drum shell and at least partially open, in particular one-sided in the direction of rotation, can be lowered into the drum.
- the door operation had to be done manually so far to make sure that the door is properly closed after loading.
- the automatic Opening the door is made possible in particular by two measures.
- the door is in the Lowerable inside the drum and is there parallel to the drum shell during a Partial rotation of the drum automatically shifted by releasing an opening. Provided The door is in the closed position, but is not locked, there is a clear safety margin in that the door is in operation to the outside and At the same time it is pressed against the adjacent walls of the drum shell.
- One Opening the door to the outside is not possible.
- the door has a special locking mechanism with an outward pointing lock on. This is operated by a stationary outside the drum arranged actuating element, in addition to the closing function at the same time Drum door in this area in the interior of the drum and can move back again.
- FIG. 1 One particular type of washer-extractor 20 is shown in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,946,074 Schematic diagram of Fig. 1 shown.
- a drum 21 is with a corresponding shaft 22 on one side (back) stored.
- the Loading takes place via the drum shell, arrow 23.
- Unloading is made via a front 24, arrow 25. It acts to the typical structure of a partition wall or By loading machine.
- the loading takes place in another Area as the discharge. Accordingly, there is a separation between an "impure side” and a "pure side". in the In the present case, a partition in the plane of Front 24 may be provided.
- Figs. 2 to 4 show a more detailed representation of the drum 21 with associated actuator 26.
- the drum 21 is rotatable about a rotation axis 27.
- a part of the drum shell 28 is designed as a door 29.
- Inside the drum shell 28th are axially directed driver 30 (three pieces) with about equidistantly spaced.
- One of the drivers, this is designated by the numeral 31, is alone for one better overview cross-hatched in the flow chart drawn.
- the actuator 26 is stationary, above and near the Circumference of the drum shell 28 is arranged. Right next to it is a Intake chute 32 or a throw-in orifice on the drum housing 33 intended.
- In the chute 32 is a not shown, preferably provided pneumatically actuated housing door.
- the Actuator 26 as a closing mechanism for the door 29 and the insertion chute 32 are in the present embodiment arranged in a 12 o'clock and 13 o'clock position. Possible are both further actuators with associated Chutes as well as the arrangement of a Actuator with the associated chute elsewhere. For example, an additional or sole slot in 10 o'clock position, with associated actuator in 9 o'clock or 11 o'clock position.
- the door 29 is arranged in the drum 21, that they are in closed state from the inside against the drum shell 28th suppressed. Accordingly, to open the door 29 is a (at least small) movement thereof in the interior of the drum 21st required.
- This movement is carried out by the stationary arranged on the housing 33 and preferably pneumatically acting actuator 26.
- the latter has a counter the radial direction extendable piston 34, the free End is a key and into a corresponding lock 36 of the Door 29 holds.
- the key is not shown on a lateral piston cylinder assembly 37 is rotated in the lock 36.
- two lateral locking bolts 38 are released.
- the door 29 in this area of the piston 34 are pressed inwards, see Fig. 3.
- the door 29 is located now in a partial opening position where (in Circumferential direction) on one side contact with the Drum jacket 28 and on the other side a distance between Door and drum casing is made.
- the closing of the opening 39 and the door 29 takes place in reverse as opening.
- the drum turned back by driving the drive (in Fig. 4 against clockwise).
- the key in the lock 36 for Extending the lateral locking bolt 38 are rotated.
- the door 29 of the actuator 26 pulled radially outward into a Mosendposition.
- the key is turned further and pulled out of the lock 36.
- the connection between the actuator 26 and the lock 36 and the door 29 is separated with it.
- the drum 21 can then start.
- the positions of the key, the door 29 and the drum 21st are monitored by proximity switches, not shown.
- the key is mechanically secured in the lock 36 through a diaphragm, not shown, or a labyrinth.
- Of the Key can only be used in one position in the lock and be taken. In twisted positions is one Removal not possible, so that the key or the Actuator 26 also acting radially outward forces can be applied to the door 29. Combined with a corresponding control is thus an automatic opening and closing the drum possible.
- the supply of laundry can from above by means of a monorail or other loading systems respectively. When the door 29 is open, for example, the laundry falling from a monorail in the drum 21.
- Opening position 39 either points exactly upwards or deviates up to 30 ° therefrom, see Fig. 4.
- Opening position may also provide a lateral position be in a manual or semi-automatic loading respectively.
- FIG. 5 and 6 A more detailed illustration of the drum door 29 is shown in FIG. 5 and 6.
- the door 29 has (seen in the circumferential direction) hook-shaped edges 41, 42.
- the thus formed Hook profiles 43, 44 are directed outward and hold behind opposite trained, inwardly directed hook profiles 45, 46 of the drum 21 (on the drum shell), see Figs. 7 and 8.
- the door 29 is guided or held by two axially directed bolts 47, 48 near the edge 41 and two extendable in the axial direction of bolts 49, 50 at the level of Lock 36.
- the bolts 47, 48 are each in one Slide block 48a, see Fig. 8. This is L-shaped, with a longer horizontal thigh and a shorter one vertical leg and on the associated pin 47 and 48th rotatable but otherwise recorded.
- the slide block 48a slides on the slide rail 40.
- the arrangement of the hook profiles 43, 45 and the positions of the slide rail 40 and the Gleitklotzes 48a are coordinated so that the Hook profile 43 when closing the door 29 automatically behind the Hook profile 45 engages and a proper closed position the door 29 secures.
- the door 29 during the Opening and closing movement of the key not shown the actuating element 26 is held.
- the actuating element 26 is held on Drum shell Guides for axially directed edges of the door 29 be provided.
- the bolts 49, 50 are used to lock the Drum door 29 extended, more details below Compound explained with Figs. 10 and 11.
- the lock 36 is in the axial direction approximately in the middle in a corresponding housing 51 held.
- Fig. 9 shows details in connection with the leadership of Door 29 when opening the same.
- the slide rail 40 is connected to the End faces of the drum, that is both sides available and engages over lateral narrow portions of the door 29, at least over the bolts when opening the door.
- the door is opened Condition in a guide gap 52 between the drum shell 28th and the slide rails 40 held.
- bilateral Slide rail 40 may also perform a same function and parallel to the drum cover of the same length (in Circumferential direction).
- the driver 31 is arranged adjacent to the hook profile 46. When closing the Door can this maximum up to the plant to the driver 31 be pushed. Moreover, the position of the door is through the control of the rotational movement of the drum in the castle 36th settled key.
- the lock 36 is in one corresponding receptacle 53 about a radially directed axis rotatable. Between the pin 49, 50 and the lock 36 is made a connection via articulated levers 54, 55, which close to the Lock circumference are hinged to the lock (pivot points 56). With the bolts 49, 50 are the articulated levers 54 via articulation points 57 connected. In the position shown in FIG. 10 are bolts 49, 50th and articulated levers 54, 55 in a line, also in Fig. 5.
- the described washer extractor is a programmatically or automatically opening the door 29 in the Drum shell 28 and thus an automated loading process possible. After the washing process, the machine can also be automatically discharged by opening the door the front 24 and by tilting the machine in conjunction with a drum turn.
- the inventive Washer Extractor can handle loads up to 350g and up be interpreted more.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1a, 1b
- eine Prinzipskizze einer Waschschleudermaschine im Trennwandbetrieb, Fig. 1a in Seitenansicht, Fig.1b in Vorderansicht,
- Fig. 2 bis 4
- einen Radialschnitt durch eine Trommel einer Waschschleudermaschine mit Betätigungselement für die Trommeltür und in unterschiedlichen Betriebsstellungen,
- Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht auf die Trommeltür,
- Fig. 6
- einen Schnitt durch die Trommeltür gemäß Fig. 5 entlang der Linie A-A,
- Fig. 7
- eine Detaildarstellung des Übergangs zwischen Trommeltür und Trommelmantel und zwar auf der das Schloß aufweisenden Seite der Trommeltür,
- Fig. 8
- eine Detaildarstellung der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Trommeltür,
- Fig. 9
- einen Radialschnitt, ähnlich den Fig. 2 bis 4, zur Darstellung der Aufnahme für die Trommeltür im Inneren der Trommel,
- Fig. 10 und 11
- eine Draufsicht auf die Trommeltür entsprechend Fig. 5, in vergrößerter Darstellung des Schließmechanismus.
Claims (12)
- Maschine zum Waschen, Reinigen und/oder Schleudern, insbesondere Waschschleudermaschine (20), mit einem Gehäuse (33), einer hierin um eine vorzugsweise horizontale Achse (27) drehenden Trommel (21), einer Tür (29) im Trommelmantel (28) zum Beladen und/oder Entladen der Wäsche, und mit Mitteln zum automatischen Öffnen und Schließen der Tür, wobei die Tür zum Öffnen und Schließen in Drehrichtung der Trommel (21) verschiebbar gehalten ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tür (29) im Inneren des Trommelmantels (28) gehalten ist und zum Öffnen zumindest teilweise, insbesondere einseitig in Drehrichtung, in die Trommel (21) hinein absenkbar ist.
- Maschine nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch ein Betätigungselement (26), das außerhalb der Trommel (21) ortsfest angeordnet ist und mit dem die Tür (29) zumindest einseitig in die Trommel (21) hinein absenkbar, verdrehfest positionierbar und aus einer abgesenkten Position wieder heraushebbar ist.
- Maschine nach Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet durch eine Steuerung, mit der die Trommel (21) nach dem Absenken der Tür (29) zum Verschieben derselben und zur Freigabe bzw. zum Schließen einer Öffnung (39) im Trommelmantel (28) gedreht wird.
- Maschine nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tür (29) zumindest in Umfangsrichtung einseitig eine lösbare Verriegelung (Bolzen 49, 50) aufweist.
- Maschine nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verriegelung seitlich, dass heißt in beide axiale Richtungen sich erstreckende und in entsprechende Aufnahmen der Trommel (21) greifende Verriegelungsmittel, insbesondere Verriegelungsbolzen (49, 50) aufweist.
- Maschine nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verriegelungsmittel durch ein gemeinsames Schließmittel (Schloß 36) bewegbar sind, wobei letzteres eine Aufnahme (Öffnung 58) für das Betätigungselement (26) aufweist und durch dieses betätigbar ist.
- Maschine nach einem oder mehreren der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Trennwand im Bereich einer der Frontseiten und eine Tür in dieser Frontseite (24) zum Beladen bzw. Entladen der Wäsche vorgesehen sind.
- Maschine nach einem oder mehreren der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trommel (21) zum Beladen in eine Position gefahren wird, in der die Öffnung (39) (bei geöffneter Tür) nach oben weist oder maximal 45° von der obersten Position abweicht.
- Maschine nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine weitere Position zum Beladen der Trommel (21) vorgesehen ist und zwar eine seitliche Position, in der die Trommel (21) feststellbar ist.
- Maschine nach einem oder mehreren der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trommel (21) zum Entladen kippbar ist.
- Maschine nach einem oder mehreren der voranstehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine insbesondere einseitige Lagerung und horizontale Drehachse (27), mit einer durch eine weitere Tür verschließbaren Öffnung an einer Frontseite (24) insbesondere zum Entladen.
- Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1-11, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung für den Trennwand- oder Durchladebetrieb.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19806884A DE19806884A1 (de) | 1998-02-19 | 1998-02-19 | Maschine zum Waschen, Reinigen und/oder Schleudern, insbesondere Waschschleudermaschine |
DE19806884 | 1998-02-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0943720A1 EP0943720A1 (de) | 1999-09-22 |
EP0943720B1 true EP0943720B1 (de) | 2005-07-20 |
Family
ID=7858238
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98115320A Expired - Lifetime EP0943720B1 (de) | 1998-02-19 | 1998-08-14 | Maschine zum Waschen, Reinigen und/oder Schleudern, insbesondere Waschschleudermaschine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0943720B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19806884A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8156770B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2012-04-17 | Lg Electronics, Inc. | Drum type washing machine |
US8220294B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-07-17 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine |
USRE43625E1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2012-09-04 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum type washing machine |
US8429938B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2013-04-30 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine and bearing housing structure thereof |
US8671719B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2014-03-18 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum type washing machine |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1129249A4 (de) * | 1998-11-09 | 2006-11-08 | Fisher & Paykel Appliances Ltd | Mantelbeschickbare waschmaschine |
KR100437795B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-13 | 2004-06-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 드럼세탁기의 내조 개방부 자동개폐장치 및 이를 제어하는방법 |
CN104278498B (zh) * | 2002-04-10 | 2017-04-12 | 菲舍尔和佩克尔应用有限公司 | 洗衣机 |
US7249742B2 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2007-07-31 | Fisher & Paykel Appliances Limited | Self-levelling foot arrangement for an appliance |
FR2874029B1 (fr) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-10-27 | Brandt Ind Sas | Systeme de porte de cuve et procede de fermeture et d'ouverture d'une porte de cuve |
KR100762143B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 드럼 세탁기의 드럼 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3058331A (en) * | 1959-06-10 | 1962-10-16 | Madonna Anthony | Sliding door construction for cylindrical containers |
US3250393A (en) * | 1963-11-15 | 1966-05-10 | Ametek Inc | Laundry machine |
US3677039A (en) * | 1971-03-11 | 1972-07-18 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Slant mounted laundry machine |
BE772258A (nl) * | 1971-09-07 | 1972-01-17 | Hooge Fm N V D | Inrichting voor het automatisch openen respektievelijk sluiten van een gebogen schuifdeur of dergelijke ten opzichte van een koncentrische opening. |
DE2418667A1 (de) * | 1974-04-18 | 1975-11-20 | Poensgen Gmbh Geb | Selbstentleerende wasch-schleudermaschine |
US4509275A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-04-09 | Norman Dryer Company, Inc. | Dryer having top pivot for tumbler |
JPH07100107B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-26 | 1995-11-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回転ドラムの扉開閉装置 |
US5448900A (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1995-09-12 | Whirlpool Corporation | System for automatically opening basket doors of a top loading horizontal axis automatic washer |
FR2751669B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-08-28 | Ciapem | Machine a laver ou secher le linge a chargement par le dessus a ouverture et fermeture automatique du tambour |
-
1998
- 1998-02-19 DE DE19806884A patent/DE19806884A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-08-14 DE DE59812941T patent/DE59812941D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-14 EP EP98115320A patent/EP0943720B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (29)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US8671719B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2014-03-18 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum type washing machine |
US8387421B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2013-03-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine |
US8887537B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2014-11-18 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine |
US8156770B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2012-04-17 | Lg Electronics, Inc. | Drum type washing machine |
US8646292B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2014-02-11 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum type washing machine |
US8302434B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2012-11-06 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine |
US8322170B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2012-12-04 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine |
US8336339B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2012-12-25 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum type washing machine |
US8336340B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2012-12-25 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine |
US8341983B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2013-01-01 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine |
US8646293B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2014-02-11 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum type washing machine |
US8616027B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2013-12-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum type washing machine |
US8677787B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2014-03-25 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine and bearing housing structure thereof |
US8434334B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2013-05-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine and bearing housing structure thereof |
US8931312B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2015-01-13 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine and bearing housing structure thereof |
US8887538B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2014-11-18 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine and bearing housing structure thereof |
US8429938B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2013-04-30 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine and bearing housing structure thereof |
US8800326B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2014-08-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine and bearing housing structure thereof |
US8783072B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2014-07-22 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine and bearing housing structure thereof |
US8726702B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2014-05-20 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine and bearing housing structure thereof |
US8234890B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-08-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine |
US8671718B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2014-03-18 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine |
US8220294B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-07-17 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine |
US8225628B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-07-24 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum-type washing machine |
USRE44795E1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2014-03-11 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum type washing machine |
USRE44674E1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2013-12-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum type washing machine |
USRE44028E1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2013-02-26 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum type washing machine |
USRE43625E1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2012-09-04 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum type washing machine |
USRE44511E1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2013-10-01 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Drum type washing machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59812941D1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
EP0943720A1 (de) | 1999-09-22 |
DE19806884A1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
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