EP0915896A1 - Catalyseurs contenant des composes d'organochrome et leur utilisation dans la polymerisation d'alcenes - Google Patents

Catalyseurs contenant des composes d'organochrome et leur utilisation dans la polymerisation d'alcenes

Info

Publication number
EP0915896A1
EP0915896A1 EP97936643A EP97936643A EP0915896A1 EP 0915896 A1 EP0915896 A1 EP 0915896A1 EP 97936643 A EP97936643 A EP 97936643A EP 97936643 A EP97936643 A EP 97936643A EP 0915896 A1 EP0915896 A1 EP 0915896A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkenes
polymerization catalyst
catalyst according
thf
mmol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97936643A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Walter Jolly
Klaus Jonas
Glenn Paul Johannes Verhovnik
Arno DÖHRING
Jan GÖHRE
Jan Christoph Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Studiengesellschaft Kohle gGmbH
Original Assignee
Studiengesellschaft Kohle gGmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1996130580 external-priority patent/DE19630580A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19710615A external-priority patent/DE19710615A1/de
Application filed by Studiengesellschaft Kohle gGmbH filed Critical Studiengesellschaft Kohle gGmbH
Publication of EP0915896A1 publication Critical patent/EP0915896A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F17/00Metallocenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F110/00Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F110/04Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
    • C08F110/06Propene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2420/00Metallocene catalysts
    • C08F2420/01Cp or analog bridged to a non-Cp X neutral donor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/639Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/63912Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/639Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/63916Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/639Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/6392Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S526/00Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S526/943Polymerization with metallocene catalysts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a class of organochrome catalysts, which
  • Lewis acids are formed, and which have a high catalytic activity in the polymerization and copolymerization of alkenes.
  • transition metal compounds with Am ⁇ -substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands catalyze alkene polymerization in the presence of methylaluminoxane (MAO) [K.B. Sinclair and R.B. Wilson, Chem. Ind. 857 (1994); Dow Chemicals, Eur. Pat. 416,815 (1991); Exxon Chemicals, Eur. Pat. 420,436 (1991)], however, corresponding systems with a donor ligand of the 15th group (N, P, As, Sb, Bi) of the periodic table as a substituent have not yet been reported.
  • MAO methylaluminoxane
  • organochrome compounds of the general formula (I) in the presence of Lewis acids such as organyl compounds of boron or aluminum, such as. B. methylaluminoxane can be used for the polymerization and copolymerization of alkenes,
  • R contains a delocalized ⁇ -coordinated ⁇ system such as cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, fluorenyl, where X is an electronegative atom or group, such as halide or amide, or an organyl group, such as alkyl or aryl, or CrX2 is a metallacycliscb.es
  • Fragment such as CrCHaC2H4CH2 1 i st; wherein Y is a donor atom of the 15th group (N, P, As, Sb, Bi) of the periodic table, wherein Z is an atom of the 14th group (C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) of the periodic table; where R 'is H, alkyl or organyl groups, where R "is H, alkyl or organyl groups, and n> 1.
  • Exemplary examples are the compounds (II) - (DC);
  • the substituents R 1 , R ', R "and X, Y and Z are defined in Table 1 (Cy stands for cyclohexyl, Me for methyl and Et for ethyl).
  • the molecular structure of the new compounds VI and IX was determined by X-ray analysis and in Figure 1 and 2 shown.
  • the resulting Cr dihalide derivatives can be used as starting compounds for the preparation of further examples, for. B.
  • the new Cr compounds catalyze the polymerization of ethene in the presence of MAO to give highly linear polyethylene which has a bimodal molecular weight distribution (Table 3).
  • homologous alkenes such as propene can be polymerized (atactic polypropylene) and, for example, ethene can be copolymerized with norbornene. In the latter case an almost pure arises
  • Ethene contains and is exclusively exo-configured on the bicyclic ring.
  • Trichlorobenzene / CHD2CHD2, 395 K shows that an alternating polymer was formed which contains 43% norbornene and 57% ethene.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)

Abstract

Ces nouveaux complexes θ5-organyle-chrome substitués par des ligands donneurs constituent, lorsqu'ils sont mélangés à des acides de Lewis tels que l'aluminoxane, de méthyle des catalyseurs extrêmement actifs de la polymérisation d'alcènes-α et de leurs mélanges, ainsi que de mélanges d'alcènes-α et d'alcènes insaturés à liaison double étirée.
EP97936643A 1996-07-30 1997-07-18 Catalyseurs contenant des composes d'organochrome et leur utilisation dans la polymerisation d'alcenes Withdrawn EP0915896A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19630580 1996-07-30
DE1996130580 DE19630580A1 (de) 1996-07-30 1996-07-30 Organochrom-Verbindungen enthaltende Katalysatoren und ihre Verwendung in der Alkenpolymerisation
DE19710615 1997-03-14
DE19710615A DE19710615A1 (de) 1997-03-14 1997-03-14 Organochrom-Verbindungen enthaltende Katalysatoren und ihre Verwendung in der Alkenpolymerisation
PCT/EP1997/003868 WO1998004570A1 (fr) 1996-07-30 1997-07-18 Catalyseurs contenant des composes d'organochrome et leur utilisation dans la polymerisation d'alcenes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0915896A1 true EP0915896A1 (fr) 1999-05-19

Family

ID=26027921

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97936643A Withdrawn EP0915896A1 (fr) 1996-07-30 1997-07-18 Catalyseurs contenant des composes d'organochrome et leur utilisation dans la polymerisation d'alcenes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6255418B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0915896A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4001386B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2260003A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998004570A1 (fr)

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WO2001012687A1 (fr) 1999-08-13 2001-02-22 Basell Polyolefine Gmbh COPOLYMERES D'ETHYLENE ET D'α-OLEFINES C3-C¿12?
US6437161B1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2002-08-20 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Monocyclopentadienyl complexes of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
US6723675B1 (en) * 2000-05-25 2004-04-20 Univation Technologies, Llc Catalyst for the production of olefin polymers
DE10028432A1 (de) * 2000-06-13 2001-12-20 Basell Polyolefine Gmbh Auf calciniertes Hydrotalcit geträgerter Katalysatorfeststoff zur Olefinpolymerisation
JP2004501246A (ja) 2000-06-20 2004-01-15 ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト 酸化ポリオレフィンワックス
GB0020613D0 (en) 2000-08-21 2000-10-11 Borealis Tech Oy Catalysts
GB0021301D0 (en) * 2000-08-30 2000-10-18 Borealis Tech Oy Supported catalyst
AU2002212291A1 (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-04-22 Basell Polyolefine Gmbh Method for producing highly branched ethylene polymers
GB0119009D0 (en) 2001-08-03 2001-09-26 Avecia Ltd Compound and process
DE10145453A1 (de) * 2001-09-14 2003-06-05 Basell Polyolefine Gmbh Monocyclopentadienylkomplexe mit einem kondensierten Heterocyclus
WO2003025028A1 (fr) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-27 Basell Polyolefine Gmbh Procede de polymerisation d'olefines
DE10163154A1 (de) * 2001-12-20 2003-07-03 Basell Polyolefine Gmbh Pyrogene Kieselsäuren enthaltender Katalysatorfeststoff zur Olefinpolymerisation
US20060089253A1 (en) * 2002-08-13 2006-04-27 Shahram Mihan Monocyclopentadienyl complexes
JP2005536566A (ja) 2002-08-22 2005-12-02 バーゼル、ポリオレフィン、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツング モノシクロペンタジエニル錯体
KR20050084646A (ko) * 2002-11-04 2005-08-26 바젤 폴리올레핀 게엠베하 개선된 활성도를 갖는 촉매 조성물의 제조
RU2349606C2 (ru) * 2002-12-20 2009-03-20 Базелль Полиолефине Гмбх СОПОЛИМЕРЫ ЭТИЛЕНА С α-ОЛЕФИНАМИ
EP1572360B1 (fr) * 2002-12-20 2008-06-25 Basell Polyolefine GmbH Complexes de monocyclopentadienyle
EP1608690B1 (fr) * 2003-04-03 2007-06-13 Basell Polyolefine GmbH Preparation de polyolefines de haut poids moleculaire en presence d'un compose de metal de transition organique dans un reacteur a lit fluidise en phase gazeuse
DE602004019967D1 (de) * 2003-12-16 2009-04-23 Basell Polyolefine Gmbh Monocyclopentadienylkomplexe
EP1694719A2 (fr) * 2003-12-19 2006-08-30 Basell Polyolefine GmbH Complexes de monocyclopentadienyle
JP4794461B2 (ja) * 2003-12-23 2011-10-19 バーゼル、ポリオレフィン、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツング 担持触媒の製造
WO2005063829A1 (fr) * 2003-12-23 2005-07-14 Basell Polyolefine Gmbh Systeme catalyseur pour polymerisation d'olefines
DE102004020524A1 (de) 2004-04-26 2005-11-10 Basell Polyolefine Gmbh Polyethylen und Katalysatorzusammensetzung zu dessen Herstellung
DE102004061618A1 (de) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-22 Basell Polyolefine Gmbh Monocyclopentadienylkomplexe
DE102005014395A1 (de) * 2005-03-24 2006-09-28 Basell Polyolefine Gmbh Monocyclopentadienylkomplexe
DE102005035477A1 (de) * 2005-07-26 2007-02-01 Basell Polyolefine Gmbh Verfahren zur Steuerung der relativen Aktivität der unterschiedlichen aktiven Zentren von Hybridkatalysatoren
RU2008118887A (ru) * 2005-10-14 2009-11-20 Базелль Полиолефине Гмбх (De) Гибридные каталитические системы, нанесенные на галогенид магния
DE102007017903A1 (de) 2007-04-13 2008-10-16 Basell Polyolefine Gmbh Polyethylen und Katalysatorzusammensetzung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP2222720B1 (fr) 2007-12-19 2016-02-10 Basell Polyolefine GmbH Complexes de monohydroindacényle
US10329363B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2019-06-25 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Group 6 transition metal catalyst compound and use thereof
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998004570A1 (fr) 1998-02-05
JP4001386B2 (ja) 2007-10-31
JP2000516649A (ja) 2000-12-12
US6255418B1 (en) 2001-07-03
CA2260003A1 (fr) 1998-02-05

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