EP0914534A1 - Schliesskeil für ein kraftfahrzeugtürschloss od. dgl. sowie kraftfahrzeugtürschloss mit einem solchen schliesskeil - Google Patents
Schliesskeil für ein kraftfahrzeugtürschloss od. dgl. sowie kraftfahrzeugtürschloss mit einem solchen schliesskeilInfo
- Publication number
- EP0914534A1 EP0914534A1 EP97930344A EP97930344A EP0914534A1 EP 0914534 A1 EP0914534 A1 EP 0914534A1 EP 97930344 A EP97930344 A EP 97930344A EP 97930344 A EP97930344 A EP 97930344A EP 0914534 A1 EP0914534 A1 EP 0914534A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wedge
- support plate
- motor vehicle
- locking
- vehicle door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/04—Strikers
- E05B85/045—Strikers for bifurcated bolts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/68—Keepers
- Y10T292/696—With movable dog, catch or striker
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/68—Keepers
- Y10T292/696—With movable dog, catch or striker
- Y10T292/702—Pivoted or swinging
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/68—Keepers
- Y10T292/705—Adjustable
Definitions
- the invention first relates to a striker for a motor vehicle door lock or the like with the features of the preamble of claim 1, but then also to a motor vehicle door lock with such a striker with the features of the preamble of claim 14.
- the teaching of the invention has as a background motor vehicle door locks, but in a corresponding manner also motor vehicle hood locks, flap locks, etc., so that the term motor vehicle door lock in the following is always to be understood in this comprehensive sense.
- Motor vehicle door locks are known in a variety of embodiments.
- the striker of a motor vehicle door lock is usually attached to a door pillar or a frame part (for example, the B-pillar or C-pillar), usually by means of fastening screws inserted through through openings in the side flanges of the wedge element and screwed into threaded holes in the door pillar or by means of a similar one Construction.
- the lock housing of such motor vehicle door locks is made in one part or two parts and is tensioned in a similar manner with the aid of fastening screws against the corresponding body part, usually the front panel of a motor vehicle door or the like. So far, it has been assumed that it is essential that the relative position of the lock wedge and lock housing does not change or practically does not change during operation, so that there is always a precisely defined engagement relative position of the two parts of the motor vehicle door lock.
- a rotary latch not as a fork latch but as a disk made of solid material.
- the rotary latch is rotatably supported in a recess, the peripheral surface of which rests on the rotary latch, so that a bearing journal is not present in the middle of the rotary latch.
- the pivot axis of the rotary latch is only available virtually.
- the rotary catch is axially fixed by the bottom surface of the recess and by a Abdek- effect, whereby in the region of the rotary case, the center point at the Abdek- kung an indentation is that cover the sliding friction between the rotary latch and down ⁇ to the center restricted.
- the striker is as well as the motor vehicle door lock ⁇ convincing the rest in many areas designed for the crash, which an oversizing and by no means optimal design for normal operation.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to design and further develop the striker and a motor vehicle door lock with such a striker in such a way that the adaptation to the different requirements in normal operation and in the event of a crash is more successful.
- locking wedges are known per se from the prior art, which can be displaced linearly or pivoted, possibly displaced by means of an eccentric disk, in order to implement a locking aid function.
- the last way of closing the motor vehicle door is realized by the corresponding shifting of the locking wedge, no longer by shifting the rotary latch.
- This type of displacement of the locking wedge has nothing to do with the displaceability of the locking wedge described here, but rather fulfills a completely different function.
- Preferred refinements and developments of the teaching of claim 1 are the subject of the dependent claims.
- the striker according to the invention is further dynamized.
- the locking wedge is given an additional degree of freedom in that the wedge element can be pivoted to a limited extent around the trailing web, so that the leading web can perform an arched up and down movement as it enters the receiving mouth of the lock latch.
- the leading web can pivot around the pivot axis of the lock latch when the motor vehicle door is closed and, after reaching the closed position of the lock latch and being fixed by the pawl, can implement a minimal lever arm relative to the pivot axis of the lock latch.
- the dimensions of the lock latch can be reduced, the center distance between the pawl and the lock latch can be reduced, which reduces the overall size of the motor vehicle door lock.
- the direction of force of the opening and tearing forces when the door is closed is as close to the side as possible from the real or virtual swivel axis of the lock latch, tearing forces can be optimally diverted into the receptacle.
- the storage of the lock latch can be solved with less effort and other materials may even be usable in the long term.
- At least the lock latch can be dimensioned much weaker with the same resistance to tear forces in the event of a crash.
- the disk suitability of the disk-shaped lock latch known from the prior art is particularly suitable. le.
- the arc distance on the outer circumference of the lock latch between the preliminary latch and the main latch is in fact significantly greater in this movement than in the prior art with classic fork latches in which the point of engagement remains at a distance from the pivot axis.
- the locking wedge can also have the shape of a locking bolt having only one web. What has been explained above about the connecting line of the two webs of the wedge element of the locking wedge with respect to the pivot axis of the lock latch can be described in this case in that the locking bolt in the closed position lies only a little next to the force action line of the tearing forces that occur during the pivot axis crossing.
- Fig. 1 in a view a first embodiment of an inventive
- FIG. 2 shows the striker from FIG. 1 in a section along the central axis
- FIG. 3 in a representation corresponding to FIG. 2 a further embodiment of a locking wedge according to the invention
- FIG. 4 is a view of a third embodiment of a locking wedge according to the invention (dynamic locking wedge),
- Fig. 5 shows the striker from Fig. 4 in a section A - A in Fig. 4 and
- the striker shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is intended and suitable for a motor vehicle door lock or the like.
- motor vehicle door lock may refer to the guides at the beginning of the description.
- locking wedge reference may be made to the explanations at the beginning of the description.
- teaching of the present patent application can also be implemented with a locking wedge with only one web, in the usual usage of a locking bolt. This variant must always be taken into account.
- the locking wedge initially has a wedge support plate 2, which is to be attached in a stationary manner to a support plate 1, indicated by dashed lines, and a wedge element 3 mounted on the wedge support plate 2. The latter comes operationally into engagement with a lock latch 4 (FIG. 6) of the motor vehicle door lock. Also shown is an elastomer arrangement 5, which is assigned to the wedge element 3 here and nestles against the support plate 1.
- the wedge element 3 is mounted to a certain extent relative to the wedge support plate 2 in the assembled state. This is shown in FIG. 2 particularly clearly by the fastening screws 6 which penetrate the elongated holes 7 in the wedge support plate 2.
- the illustrated embodiment is characterized in that the wedge element 3 is fixedly attached to a holding plate 8, so that there is a fixedly defined distance between the wedge element 3 and the holding plate 8. In the exemplary embodiment shown, this distance is defined by spacer collars 9 on the fastening screws 6.
- the support plate 1 is located between the holding plate 8 and the wedge element 3. It can be seen that the holding plate 8 is mounted on the wedge support plate 2 in a relatively movable manner. In fact, due to the elongated holes 7, the unit comprising the wedge element 3 and the holding plate 8 can be moved up or down relative to the wedge support plate 2. Such a displacement is braked by the frictional action of the elastomer arrangement 5 on the support plate 1.
- the wedge element 3 together with the holding plate 8 moves up or down relative to the wedge support plate 2 in such a way that an optimal fit is achieved . It is no longer necessary to adjust and readjust the locking wedge as a whole.
- FIGS. 1, 2 on the one hand and FIG. 3 on the other hand implement a maximum deflection of +/- 3 to 6 mm, illustrated embodiment preferably about +/- 4.5 mm compared to the neutral or middle position, which is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3.
- FIG. 3 makes the installation position of a locking wedge according to the invention even clearer than FIG. 1.
- the wedge support plate 2 comes to rest between the holding plate 8 and the wedge element 3.
- the wedge support plate 2 is designed like a trough or cage and the holding plate 8 is displaceably mounted therein, in both exemplary embodiments counter to the frictional force achieved by the spring action from the elastomer arrangement 5.
- the closing wedge according to the invention adjusts itself to its desired position when the motor vehicle door is closed for the first time, which it then also maintains operationally due to the frictional force.
- the elastomer arrangement 5 (or the spring element) is in the receptacle of the wedge support plate 2.
- the frictional force therefore occurs between the holding plate 8 and the wedge support plate 2.
- the wedge support plate 2 is fixed to the support plate 1 between beads 10 preventing upward and downward displacement.
- Fig. 3 finally shows that the wedge element 3 is provided here on its side facing the wedge support plate 2 on the outer edge with spring lugs 11 for tolerance compensation.
- the exemplary embodiment shown indicates that the spring lugs 11 have been formed by extrusion-coating the wedge element 3 with an injectable plastic.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 A further dynamic modification of the locking wedge according to the invention is shown in the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5, in cooperation with a locking latch 4 also in FIG. 6.
- the wedge element 3 is mounted on the wedge support plate 2 at two spaced apart bearing points, that it can be pivoted at one bearing point with a trailing web 12 about an axis perpendicular to the wedge support plate 2, that it is at the other bearing point with a leading web 13 in a corresponding arcuate backdrop 14 is displaceable and so that the leading web 13 in the arcuate backdrop 14 can move upward (Fig. 4) if necessary.
- a spring 15 which always returns to its neutral position acts on the leading web 13, which spring is designed here as a plastic spiral spring.
- Fig. 5 also makes it clear that the wedge element 3 in the illustrated and preferred embodiment shown here, so far particularly simple, is designed as a bracket. According to the preferred teaching, it has a bearing sleeve 16 for pivot mounting on the trailing web 12. 5 shows the elastomer arrangement 5 inserted on the back, which, however, has no additional function here.
- FIG. 6 shows the effect of the dynamization of the locking wedge according to FIG. 4 with a further degree of freedom in the overall context of the motor vehicle door lock.
- the housing 17 can be seen here with the lock latch 4 pivotably mounted therein about a real swivel axis 18 with a receiving mouth 19 for the leading web 13 of the locking wedge, with a pawl 20 fixing the lock latch 4 in the closed position and precisely with the locking wedge mentioned above, which has previously been explained in detail with reference to the other figures.
- FIG. 6 shows a lock latch 4 designed as a disc, the pivot axis 18 of which is not real, but only exists virtually, since this disk-shaped lock latch 4 known from the prior art is rotatably mounted in the recess 22 indicated on the outside.
- a real swivel axis 18 can also be provided for the lock latch 4, which is particularly useful in the case of a fork latch of a classic design.
- the illustrated embodiment makes the particular advantage of slices ⁇ latch 4 shaped executed upon realization of these teachings of the invention German lent.
- the leading web 13 of the locking wedge lies a relatively long way between the entry point into the receiving mouth 19 and the closed position or locking position with pawl 20 shown in FIG. 6 in the main catch of the rotary latch 4.
- Fig. 6 makes it clear that the housing 17 has an inlet slot 21 for the wedge element 3 of the locking wedge, which runs in an arc around the (here only virtual) pivot axis 18 of the lock latch 4.
- the arc shape of the inlet slot 21 simply corresponds to the path of the leading web 13 of the locking wedge in the receiving mouth 19 of the catch 4.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19630245A DE19630245A1 (de) | 1996-07-26 | 1996-07-26 | Schließkeil für ein Kraftfahrzeugtürschloß o. dgl. sowie Kraftfahrzeugtürschloß mit einem solchen Schließkeil |
DE19630245 | 1996-07-26 | ||
PCT/DE1997/001256 WO1998004797A1 (de) | 1996-07-26 | 1997-06-19 | Schliesskeil für ein kraftfahrzeugtürschloss od. dgl. sowie kraftfahrzeugtürschloss mit einem solchen schliesskeil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0914534A1 true EP0914534A1 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
EP0914534B1 EP0914534B1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
Family
ID=7800965
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97930344A Expired - Lifetime EP0914534B1 (de) | 1996-07-26 | 1997-06-19 | Schliesskeil für ein kraftfahrzeugtürschloss od. dgl. sowie kraftfahrzeugtürschloss mit einem solchen schliesskeil |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6068309A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0914534B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000515941A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19630245A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998004797A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19630246A1 (de) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-01-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß, -Haubenschloß o. dgl. |
DE19943083C2 (de) * | 1999-09-09 | 2003-11-20 | Kiekert Ag | Schloßhalter für einen Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluß |
CA2397842C (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2008-01-22 | Atoma International Corp. | Power striker with toggle linkage drive mechanism |
DE10062458B4 (de) * | 2000-12-14 | 2004-06-17 | Whirlpool Corp., Benton Harbor | Schließvorrichtung für eine Waschmaschine oder einen Waschtrockner |
JP2004528706A (ja) * | 2001-01-17 | 2004-09-16 | ネオキスメット エルエルシー | 電子ジャンプ化学エネルギー変換器 |
DE10143939B4 (de) * | 2001-09-07 | 2004-12-02 | Audi Ag | Schließeinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE10206765B4 (de) * | 2002-02-19 | 2005-12-15 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Schlossanordnung einer Fahrzeughaube |
JP2004100215A (ja) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-04-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 車両用取付部品取付構造 |
DE10247644B4 (de) * | 2002-10-11 | 2005-08-04 | Audi Ag | Fahrzeugkarosserie mit je einem Schlosshalter für ein zugeordnetes Türschloss |
CA2465966C (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2012-03-13 | Intier Automotive Closures Inc. | Side door striker and a method of operation |
KR100552770B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-14 | 2006-02-20 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 스트라이커 어셈블리 |
EP1946412A2 (de) * | 2005-10-11 | 2008-07-23 | Clear Align LLC | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur erzeugung kurzer optischer impulse |
US7559599B2 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2009-07-14 | Faurecia Interior Systems U.S.A. Inc. | Panel side door structure for a motor vehicle |
JP5012101B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2012-08-29 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両用ストライカ装置 |
US8449006B2 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2013-05-28 | Electrolux Home Products, Inc. | Appliance access door strike assemblies for addressing latch operation issues arising from dimensional variances |
DE102010009141A1 (de) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-25 | Kiekert AG, 42579 | Kraftfahrzeugschloss mit geräuscharmem Schlossbügel |
US8469413B2 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2013-06-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Adjustable striker for vehicle door latch |
US8579068B2 (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2013-11-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hood latch and striker system for pedestrian protection |
KR101611038B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-21 | 2016-04-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 러기지 룸의 개폐장치 |
CN106183741A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 奇瑞新能源汽车技术有限公司 | 电动汽车车门锁扣安装结构 |
DE102016225480A1 (de) | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Schließbügel eines Kraftfahrzeug-Karosserieschlosses, Kraftfahrzeug- Karosserieschloss mit einem solchen Schließbügel sowie entsprechend ausgestattetes Kraftfahrzeug |
KR102417345B1 (ko) * | 2017-07-27 | 2022-07-05 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 차량용 리어 시트백 스트라이커 마운팅 구조 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US446173A (en) * | 1891-02-10 | Hasp and staple | ||
US513667A (en) * | 1894-01-30 | Sliding staple for hasps | ||
US702605A (en) * | 1902-03-06 | 1902-06-17 | Stanley Works | Hasp-fastener. |
US2113121A (en) * | 1934-06-22 | 1938-04-05 | Yale & Towne Mfg Co | Lock |
US2681245A (en) * | 1950-04-15 | 1954-06-15 | John W J Ackermans | Frictional floating mechanism for door mounting and retaining and the like |
GB1183047A (en) * | 1966-07-15 | 1970-03-04 | Wilmot Breeden Ltd | Improvements in or relating to Door Latches |
US3561792A (en) * | 1969-01-07 | 1971-02-09 | Super Sagless Spring Corp | Rivet pivoted members and washers therefor |
US3727960A (en) * | 1971-10-27 | 1973-04-17 | Ansei Kogyo Kk | Door locking means for a vehicle |
JPS54149129A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1979-11-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Lock striker |
JPS5820051Y2 (ja) * | 1979-07-11 | 1983-04-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ドアロック用ストライカの取付構造 |
US4613176A (en) * | 1983-06-29 | 1986-09-23 | Reliable Security Systems, Inc. | Door latch mechanism |
FR2687717B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-20 | 1996-07-19 | Kiekert Gmbh Co Kg | Fermeture de porte pour vehicules automobiles avec levier d'ouverture tendable. |
US5529356A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1996-06-25 | Atoma International Inc. | Vehicle door striker with improved end portion |
US5707092A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-01-13 | General Motors Corporation | Self-aligning loop striker |
-
1996
- 1996-07-26 DE DE19630245A patent/DE19630245A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-06-19 DE DE59709513T patent/DE59709513D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-19 EP EP97930344A patent/EP0914534B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-19 JP JP10508361A patent/JP2000515941A/ja active Pending
- 1997-06-19 WO PCT/DE1997/001256 patent/WO1998004797A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-19 US US09/147,580 patent/US6068309A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-31 US US09/494,663 patent/US6257632B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9804797A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19630245A1 (de) | 1998-01-29 |
JP2000515941A (ja) | 2000-11-28 |
EP0914534B1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
DE59709513D1 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
WO1998004797A1 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
US6257632B1 (en) | 2001-07-10 |
US6068309A (en) | 2000-05-30 |
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