EP0881459A2 - Übungsgeschoss - Google Patents
Übungsgeschoss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0881459A2 EP0881459A2 EP98105926A EP98105926A EP0881459A2 EP 0881459 A2 EP0881459 A2 EP 0881459A2 EP 98105926 A EP98105926 A EP 98105926A EP 98105926 A EP98105926 A EP 98105926A EP 0881459 A2 EP0881459 A2 EP 0881459A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- charge
- practice
- projectile according
- charges
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds
Definitions
- the invention relates to a training projectile with a projectile casing and an impact detonator.
- This Known practice floor is the bottom of the Projectile blasted off with a shaped charge, so that from the corresponding opening on the bottom for better visibility of the point of impact generated by a German charge Smoke escapes.
- a disadvantage of this known practice floor is, among other things, that the manufacturing costs due to the shaped charge used are relatively high, and that when the shaped charge is activated one compared to comparable sharp explosive projectiles have too much lightning. In addition, the disposal of the ammunition parts very expensive.
- the present invention is based on the object To indicate the practice floor, especially for artillery weapons, which is cheaper compared to known practice projectiles is producible, when it hits the finish only to low noise pollution and also with its Detonation has a good signature.
- the invention is based on the idea of the center of the practice floor is surrounded by an inert mass Pipe made of plastic or metal, which in sections is filled with explosives (active charges), where the individual active charges by transfer charges are interconnected.
- inert mass Pipe made of plastic or metal, which in sections is filled with explosives (active charges), where the individual active charges by transfer charges are interconnected.
- the practice floor according to the invention has a number of Advantages on:
- the spacing of the active charges ensures that relatively large splinters when activating the active charges generated after the detonation of the practice floor can be disposed of easily in the target area, especially since the inert material due to the pressure generated during the detonation is completely detached from the shell, whereby the inert mass is toxicologically safe and in the target area can remain.
- the detonation bang is due to the small amount of explosives greatly reduced compared to live projectiles.
- the figure shows the longitudinal section of an artillery training projectile shown, which is provided with the reference number 1 is.
- the practice floor 1 comprises a shell 2 Steel and one screwed into the casing 2 on the front Lifting plug 3, which is used to fire a head detonator trained impact detonators (not shown) is exchanged.
- a body 5 is made one e.g. toxicologically harmless inert mass arranged, which has a central axial channel 6.
- this channel is a relatively thin-walled metal or Plastic pipe 7.
- the pipe 7 there are sections of explosives in the pipe 7 (Active charges) 8-11 provided by means of Transfer charges 12 are interconnected.
- the Transfer charges 12 are within e.g. made of plastic existing inert bodies 13, which at the same time Define the distance between the active charges 8-11, arranged.
- the number and strength of the active charges 8-11 is chosen so that the disassembly of the shell 2 in the desired manner (relatively large splinters) and that from an observer seen signature of the detonating practice floor 1 die has a predetermined shape.
- Deut Charge 15 It has also proven to be advantageous if in the Area between the floor 14 of the practice floor 1 and the active charge 8 closest to the floor of the storey Signature-enhancing Deut Charge 15 is arranged that from a suitable pyrotechnic mass to improve There is smoke and / or lightning.
- the Deut Charge 15 can also from a pourable inert mass (e.g. flame soot) exist only to improve the smoke effect.
- the invention is of course not specific to this illustrated embodiment limited.
- the active and transfer charges also directly in the 6 designated central axial channel of the Inert mass 5 can be arranged.
- the use of a separate tube has the great advantage that the total consisting of real, German and transmission charges Explosives column manufactured as a prefabricated unit and after removing the lifting plug 3 by the front Opening of the shell 2 can be introduced into this.
- the inert mass 5 is either before the tube is inserted or the prefabricated unit or subsequently in the form a suitable pourable or pourable material filled in the shell.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 1
- Übungsgeschoß
- 2
- Geschoßhülle, Hülle
- 3
- Hebestopfen, austauschbar gegen Aufschlagzünder
- 5
- Körper, Inertmasse
- 6
- Kanal
- 7
- Metall-, Kunststoffrohr
- 8-11
- Sprengstoffbereiche, Wirkladungen
- 12
- Übertragungsladung
- 13
- Inertkörper
- 14
- Geschoßboden
- 15
- Deutladung
Claims (11)
- Übungsgeschoß mit einer Geschoßhülle (2) und einem Aufschlagzünder, wobeia) in dem Geschoß (1) mittig ein Rohr (7) angeordnet ist, welches sich über den größten Teil der Geschoßlänge erstreckt und von Inertmasse (5) umgeben ist,b) in dem Rohr (7) mindestens zwei voneinander beabstandete Wirkladungen (8-11) angeordnet sind, welche mittels Übertragungsladungen (12) miteinander verbunden sind.
- Übungsgeschoß nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Übertragungsladungen (12) innerhalb von Inertkörpern (13) angeordnet sind.
- Übungsgeschoß nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei dem Aufschlagzünder um einen Kopfzünder handelt.
- Übungsgeschoß nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Bereich zwischen dem Geschoßboden (14) und der dem Geschoßboden nächsten Wirkladung (8) eine Deutladung (15) innerhalb des Rohres (7) angeordnet ist.
- Übungsgeschoß nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei der Deutladung (15) um eine pyrotechnische Ladung handelt.
- Übungsgeschoß nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei der Deutladung (15) um Flammruß handelt.
- Übungsgeschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rohr (7) aus Kunststoff oder Metall besteht.
- Übungsgeschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein Teil der Wirkladungen (8-10) aus TNT oder Comp B besteht.
- Übungsgeschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dem Aufschlagzünder benachbarte Wirkladung (8) aus einem Hexogen- oder Oktogenhaltigen Sprengstoff besteht.
- Übungsgeschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Übertragungsladungen (12) aus einem Hexogen- oder Oktogenhaltigen Sprengstoff bestehen.
- Übungsgeschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rohr (7) durch einen zentralaxialen Kanal (6) der Inertmasse (5) gebildet wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722698A DE19722698C1 (de) | 1997-05-30 | 1997-05-30 | Übungsgeschoß |
DE19722698 | 1997-05-30 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0881459A2 true EP0881459A2 (de) | 1998-12-02 |
EP0881459A3 EP0881459A3 (de) | 1999-09-01 |
EP0881459B1 EP0881459B1 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
Family
ID=7830951
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98105926A Expired - Lifetime EP0881459B1 (de) | 1997-05-30 | 1998-04-01 | Übungsgeschoss |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6041713A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0881459B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19722698C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2185075T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO309294B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10057673A1 (de) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-23 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Gefechtskopf |
US6955125B1 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2005-10-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Practice projectile with smoke signature |
DE10248696A1 (de) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-29 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Splittergeschoß |
US20050263029A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-12-01 | Kumar Viraraghavan S | Training projectile |
GB0719982D0 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2007-11-21 | Portsmouth Aviat Ltd | Bombs |
DE102013021030A1 (de) | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Gefechtskopf und Sprengladungsmodul für einen derartigen Gefechtskopf |
DE102015005980A1 (de) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-10 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sprengladung mit vogegebenem Volumen und vorgegebener äußerer Form sowie Geschoss |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3531688A1 (de) | 1985-09-05 | 1987-03-12 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Uebungsgeschoss |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE306467C (de) * | ||||
US382223A (en) * | 1888-05-01 | James w | ||
FR745599A (de) * | 1933-05-12 | |||
FR493294A (fr) * | 1916-03-01 | 1919-08-05 | Joseph Paonessa | Obus à répétition |
DE332323C (de) * | 1918-03-21 | 1921-01-27 | Carbonit Akt Ges | Brandbombe |
US1963451A (en) * | 1932-11-05 | 1934-06-19 | Stackelberg Yurgen Baron S Von | Practice bomb |
US3289588A (en) * | 1954-03-16 | 1966-12-06 | Aaron L Hitchens | Caliber 50 spotting bullets |
SE427694B (sv) * | 1979-04-02 | 1983-04-25 | Bofors Ab | Speciellt for utbilndningsendamal anvendbar fullkalibrig ovningsgranat |
DE3541399C3 (de) * | 1985-11-22 | 1993-02-11 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Uebungsgeschoss fuer mittelkalibrige bis grosskalibrige uebungspatronen |
DE19642679C2 (de) * | 1996-10-16 | 2000-01-20 | Buck Werke Gmbh & Co I K | Übungsgeschoß |
-
1997
- 1997-05-30 DE DE19722698A patent/DE19722698C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-01 DE DE59806398T patent/DE59806398D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-01 ES ES98105926T patent/ES2185075T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-01 EP EP98105926A patent/EP0881459B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-02 NO NO981486A patent/NO309294B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-13 US US09/076,732 patent/US6041713A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3531688A1 (de) | 1985-09-05 | 1987-03-12 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Uebungsgeschoss |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2185075T3 (es) | 2003-04-16 |
DE59806398D1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
EP0881459A3 (de) | 1999-09-01 |
NO309294B1 (no) | 2001-01-08 |
US6041713A (en) | 2000-03-28 |
DE19722698C1 (de) | 1998-11-05 |
NO981486L (no) | 1998-12-01 |
NO981486D0 (no) | 1998-04-02 |
EP0881459B1 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
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