EP0875434A1 - Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung - Google Patents
Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0875434A1 EP0875434A1 EP98890118A EP98890118A EP0875434A1 EP 0875434 A1 EP0875434 A1 EP 0875434A1 EP 98890118 A EP98890118 A EP 98890118A EP 98890118 A EP98890118 A EP 98890118A EP 0875434 A1 EP0875434 A1 EP 0875434A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- guide element
- door leaf
- swivel
- pivoting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/003—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
- B61D19/008—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door both swinging and sliding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/02—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pivoting sliding door for vehicles for the transportation of passengers at least one door leaf slidable in its longitudinal direction on a guide element which is transverse as part of a quadrilateral joint is movable to the level of the door leaf at which the Downforce of a door drive device on the door leaf in the essentially attacks in the direction of the guide element and in which the reaction force of the drive device one provided between the guide member and the door frame Turned part exerts a torque through which the Guide element is moved transversely to the door leaf level.
- Such a pivoting sliding door is known from EP 0 536 528 B1, according to DE 41 33 179 A1, known.
- the known Device is the longitudinal movement of the door leaf the transverse movement of the guide element by one with the Door frame coordinated fixed guide rail, in which is a guide piece firmly connected to the door leaf intervenes.
- the drive's reaction torque acts a part called “expansion element”, which in turn is supported in a support part fixed to the door frame.
- the invention aims at the disadvantages of the known Avoiding the solution and creating a sliding sliding door, which are easy and quick to assemble and adjust is and in a preferred embodiment also without Locking mechanism against accidental opening is secured.
- the four-bar linkage is a joint parallelogram, with the on the car body rotatably mounted, designed as swivel plates Legs also essentially parallel to the guide element running drive and the actuating arms for the pivoting of the door tube are stored and that the coordination of the longitudinal movement of the door leaf with the Transverse movement of the guide element by one Carriage-fixed axle swiveling fork takes place in the on the one hand a guide means firmly connected to the door leaf engages and the other with a guide pin in a guide slot of the guide element intervenes.
- Abutment for a spring acting on the swivel fork and a stop for the rotary movement of the swivel plates comes in the closing direction, with all these connections to the Car body but on a single profile or a mounting plate can be provided so that the assembly of the completely pre-assembled and preset drive in the Car body by assembling a single part, namely of the support profile or the support plate can take place.
- Fig. 1 is a pivoting sliding door with two door leaves 1, 2 and a door drive mechanism designated overall by 3 shown.
- Be under door drive mechanism understood all the components that are neither rigid nor rigid with the door leaf still firm and rigid with the car body 4 are connected. Components that move on the door leaf and / or are hinged to the car body, are part of the door drive mechanism.
- the door leaves 1, 2 slide, as from the cohesion of the 1 and 2 can be seen on a telescopic Guide element 5, which in the course of the opening movement of the Door moves normally to the level of the door leaves.
- This transverse movement is caused by the pivoting of a joint parallelogram, on the one hand consists of the guide element 5, on the other hand from two Swivel plates 6 and finally from between Axes of rotation 7 of the swivel plates 6 lying car body parts.
- the actual drive is also on the swivel plates 6, running essentially parallel to the guide element 5, stored so that he with the pivot axes 7 a Joint parallelogram forms with respect to the car body and a (translational) pivoting in the course of the opening movement around these axes of rotation.
- the drive 29 from an electric motor 8, a spindle 9 and one Roll guided mother car 10, which has a drive arm 11 attacks on door leaf 2.
- the force is applied on one with the door leaf 2 fixed and rigid (in contrast to rotatable or pivotable) arranged arm 12.
- the arm 12 carries, as can be seen particularly from FIG. 3, a pin or a roller 13 which is in the recess to lie between the tines 14 of a pivot fork 15 is coming.
- the swivel fork 15 is fixed to a car body Axis 16 swivels and in turn carries a guide finger 17, which in a slot 18 of a guide plate 19th engages with the guide element 5 firmly and rigidly connected is.
- the door drive 29 If the door drive 29 is now activated to open, it sets the motor 8, the spindle 9 in motion and the mother carriage 10 loads the drive arm 11 under pressure and tries so to defer the door leaf 2. This is through the Guide roller 13, which is arranged fixed to the door leaf and which engages in the pivot fork 15 prevents, so that the entire drive due to the reaction force of the drive 29 with respect to the car body (seen in the drawing) pushed to the left and around the pivot axes 7 in Is turned clockwise.
- Coordinating the movement of the second door leaf 1 is preferably carried out by a circulating rope or a Timing belt or the like.
- the guide fork is 15 so loaded by a spring mechanism 21 that they are always under the action of this spring mechanism 21 is pushed into one of the two possible end positions. On This ensures that vibrations or the like. when the door is open the swivel fork is not the in Fig. 4 shown angular position, compliance is necessary so that the guide pin 13 of the door leaf 2 when closing again in the area of the tines 14 arrives and allows the door to be closed properly.
- the closed position situation of the fork mechanism corresponding to the door the spring mechanism 21 supports compliance with the Closed position, but what, as explained below, primarily and essentially done in a different way so that it it is also possible to use a torsion spring instead of the spring mechanism 21 in the area of the axle 16 fixed to the body
- a torsion spring instead of the spring mechanism 21 in the area of the axle 16 fixed to the body
- this measure makes provision an emergency operating device necessary according to the invention either on the drive or on one of the swivel plates 6 acts in the sense of the opening movement and so too when the motor 8 is de-energized, the door can be opened.
- the invention is not based on the illustrated embodiment limited, but can be modified in various ways will. So it is possible instead of the spindle drive to use another linear motor or by a kinematic reversal of the situation with the rotary fork 15 to change if, for example, with the guide element 5 connected a pin, mandrel, fingers or the like. intended is and the pivot fork 15 with a corresponding shaped slot-like guide is provided.
- the drive arm is 11 or his point of attack on the door arm 12 selected so that he As little as possible during the opening or closing movement both sides of the direction of the linear actuator deviates. It goes without saying in special installation situations conceivable, the point of attack closer to the door leaf 2 or further away from it so that the arm 11 to only ever lie on one side of the drive direction is coming. It is also conceivable for special cases, the drive arm 11 rotatably connected to the mother carriage 10 and to provide a slot-shaped guide in the door arm 12, along which the point of application of the drive arm 11 moved during the opening or closing movement.
- the end of the closing movement is adjustable by a stop 28, this stop does not have to, as in the example shown, be fixed to the car body, but can also through an adjustable rotation restriction between the Drive 29 and the pivot plate 6 or between the guide element 5 and the swivel plate 6 or other, in In the course of the opening and closing movement relative to each other moving parts.
- the Actuating arms 22, which are the connection to the door boom tube 23 produce, in such a case are preferably adjustable in length trained to accommodate any tolerances between the position of the door tree tubes and the entire drive mechanism 3 balance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung mit zumindest einem Türblatt (1, 2), das in seiner Längsrichtung auf einem Führungselement (5) verschiebbar ist, welches als Teil eines Gelenkviereckes quer zur Ebene des Türblattes bewegbar ist, bei der die Abtriebskraft einer Türantriebsvorrichtung (29) am Türblatt (2) zumindest im wesentlichen in Richtung des Führungselementes (5) angreift und bei dem die Reaktionskraft der Antriebsvorrichtung das Führungselement quer zur Türblattebene bewegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß das Gelenkviereck ein Gelenkparallelogramm ist, wobei auf den am Wagenkasten drehbar gelagerten, als Schwenkplatten (6) ausgebildeten Schenkeln auch der im wesentlichen parallel zum Führungselement (5) verlaufende Antrieb (29) und die Betätigungsarme (22) für das Verschwenken des Türbaumrohres (23) gelagert sind,daß die Koordinierung der Längsbewegung des Türblattes (2) mit der Querbewegung des Führungselementes (5) durch eine um eine wagenkastenfeste Achse (16) schwenkbare Gabel (15) erfolgt, zwischen deren Zinken (14) ein mit dem Türblatt (2) festverbundenes Führungsmittel (13) eingreift unddaß die schwenkbare Gabel (15) mit einem Führungszapfen (17) in einen Führungsschlitz (18) des Führungselementes (5) eingreift.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigungsarme (22) im Zuge der Türschließbewegung einen Winkelbereich bezüglich der Schwenkachsen (7) überfahren, der in seinem Endbereich über diese Schwenkachsen (7) hinausgeht.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die schwenkbare Gabel (15) nach Art eines Totpunktmechansimus unter der Wirkung eines Federmechanismus (21) steht, der sie, je nach Lage, in die eine oder die andere ihrer Endlagen zu bringen sucht.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die schwenkbare Gabel (15) unter der Wirkung einer Feder, bevorzugt einer Torsionsfeder, steht, die sie in die Endlage zu schwenken sucht, die der Tür-offen-Stellung entspricht.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schwenkachsen (7) der Schwenkplatten (6) und die wagenkastenfeste Achse (16) der Gabel (15), sowie gegebenenfalls das wagenkastenseitige Lager des Federmechanismus (21) und ein bevorzugt justierbarer Endanschlag (28) auf einer Montageplatte bzw. einem Montageprofil montiert sind, und daß bevorzugt die Betätigungsarme (22) längenverstellbar sind.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest eine Feder, die bevorzugt am Türbaumrohr (23) oder den Schwenkplatten (6) angreift und den Türmechansimus (3) in die Geschlossen-Lage drängt, vorgesehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT73597 | 1997-04-28 | ||
AT735/97 | 1997-04-28 | ||
AT0073597A AT405155B (de) | 1997-04-28 | 1997-04-28 | Schwenkschiebetür für fahrzeuge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0875434A1 true EP0875434A1 (de) | 1998-11-04 |
EP0875434B1 EP0875434B1 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
Family
ID=3498426
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98890118A Expired - Lifetime EP0875434B1 (de) | 1997-04-28 | 1998-04-23 | Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0875434B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1197737A (de) |
AT (2) | AT405155B (de) |
BR (1) | BR9801453A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2235877A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59802393D1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL186863B1 (de) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0957019A3 (de) * | 1998-05-15 | 2001-08-29 | IFE Industrie-Einrichtungen Fertigungs-Aktiengesellschaft | Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge |
EP1488977A1 (de) * | 2003-06-21 | 2004-12-22 | HÜBNER GmbH | Ausstellschiebetürsystem für ein Fahrzeug |
EP1584535A1 (de) * | 2004-04-10 | 2005-10-12 | Fahrzeugtechnik Dessau AG - Railroad Technologies - | Schwenkschiebetür für Schienenfahrzeuge |
WO2005103429A3 (de) * | 2004-04-23 | 2006-01-05 | Knorr Bremse Gmbh | Verriegelungsvorrichtung |
WO2006029856A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Knorr-Bremse Ges.M.B.H. | Bodenverriegelung |
US7658438B1 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2010-02-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Simultaneous single rail movement system for a vehicle door |
US7798557B2 (en) | 2007-08-20 | 2010-09-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle unguided four-bar rear door articulating and sliding mechanism |
US7887118B2 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2011-02-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Simultaneous movement system for a vehicle door |
US7896425B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2011-03-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Simultaneous movement system for a vehicle door II |
US7918492B2 (en) | 2009-01-05 | 2011-04-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle door belt and cam articulating mechanism |
US7950109B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2011-05-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle 180 degree rear door articulating mechanism |
US7950719B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2011-05-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle dual hinge rear door articulating and sliding system |
US7980621B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2011-07-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle rear door articulating mechanism |
EP2889200A1 (de) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | Vapor Europe S.r.l. A Wabtec Company | Türantriebsvorrichtung für eine Wagentür |
EP2899092A1 (de) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-07-29 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Schwenkschiebetürmodul mit dynamisch sicherer Übertotpunktverriegelung |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT412491B (de) * | 2002-07-25 | 2005-03-25 | Knorr Bremse Gmbh | Antrieb einer schiebetüre oder schwenkschiebetüre |
DE102005005802B3 (de) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-06-14 | Hübner GmbH | Ausstellschiebetürsystem für ein Fahrzeug |
JP2006273120A (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Fujikura Ltd | スライドドア用常時給電装置 |
JP4404045B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-21 | 2010-01-27 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | オートスイングスライドドアシステム |
JP5644076B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-27 | 2014-12-24 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 車両用ドア構造 |
DE202011002810U1 (de) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-06-09 | Inter Ikea Systems B.V. | Mechanismus für Schiebetür |
CN103806783A (zh) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-21 | 林会明 | 一种电平移气塞拉的塞拉门 |
CN105089404B (zh) * | 2014-05-22 | 2017-06-06 | 盖伯.伯德有限两合公司 | 用于至少车辆一个门扇的车门驱动装置 |
CN104832056B (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-09-14 | 宁波元鼎电子科技有限公司 | 一种可折汽车车门 |
CN105649496B (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-06-20 | 郑锡添 | 一种可折汽车车门 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0492743A1 (de) * | 1990-12-28 | 1992-07-01 | Tebel Pneumatiek B.V. | Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge |
EP0517334A1 (de) * | 1991-06-03 | 1992-12-09 | T.B.L. Beheer B.V. | Schwenkschiebevorrichtung für Fahrzeugtür |
DE4133179A1 (de) | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-08 | Bode & Co Geb | Vorrichtung zur bewegung einer schwenkschiebetuer fuer fahrzeuge zur personenbefoerderung, insbesondere schienenfahrzeuge |
EP0716004A1 (de) * | 1994-12-10 | 1996-06-12 | Gebrüder Bode & Co. Gmbh | Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung |
-
1997
- 1997-04-28 AT AT0073597A patent/AT405155B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-04-23 EP EP98890118A patent/EP0875434B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-23 DE DE59802393T patent/DE59802393D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-23 AT AT98890118T patent/ATE210573T1/de active
- 1998-04-24 BR BR9801453-6A patent/BR9801453A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-27 CN CN98107363.8A patent/CN1197737A/zh active Pending
- 1998-04-27 PL PL98326022A patent/PL186863B1/pl unknown
- 1998-04-27 CA CA002235877A patent/CA2235877A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0492743A1 (de) * | 1990-12-28 | 1992-07-01 | Tebel Pneumatiek B.V. | Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge |
EP0517334A1 (de) * | 1991-06-03 | 1992-12-09 | T.B.L. Beheer B.V. | Schwenkschiebevorrichtung für Fahrzeugtür |
DE4133179A1 (de) | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-08 | Bode & Co Geb | Vorrichtung zur bewegung einer schwenkschiebetuer fuer fahrzeuge zur personenbefoerderung, insbesondere schienenfahrzeuge |
EP0536528B1 (de) | 1991-10-07 | 1995-05-10 | Gebrüder Bode & Co. Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Bewegung einer Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung, insbesondere Schienenfahrzeuge |
EP0716004A1 (de) * | 1994-12-10 | 1996-06-12 | Gebrüder Bode & Co. Gmbh | Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0957019A3 (de) * | 1998-05-15 | 2001-08-29 | IFE Industrie-Einrichtungen Fertigungs-Aktiengesellschaft | Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge |
EP1488977A1 (de) * | 2003-06-21 | 2004-12-22 | HÜBNER GmbH | Ausstellschiebetürsystem für ein Fahrzeug |
EP1584535A1 (de) * | 2004-04-10 | 2005-10-12 | Fahrzeugtechnik Dessau AG - Railroad Technologies - | Schwenkschiebetür für Schienenfahrzeuge |
US7426803B2 (en) | 2004-04-10 | 2008-09-23 | Fahrzeugtechnik Dessau Ag | Swinging and sliding door for rail vehicles |
WO2005103429A3 (de) * | 2004-04-23 | 2006-01-05 | Knorr Bremse Gmbh | Verriegelungsvorrichtung |
US8113552B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2012-02-14 | Knorr-Bremse Ges. M.B.H. | Locking device |
US7887106B2 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2011-02-15 | Knorr-Bremse Ges.M.B.H. | Floor lock |
AU2005284287B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2010-05-13 | Knorr-Bremse Ges.M.B.H. | Floor lock |
WO2006029856A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Knorr-Bremse Ges.M.B.H. | Bodenverriegelung |
US7798557B2 (en) | 2007-08-20 | 2010-09-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle unguided four-bar rear door articulating and sliding mechanism |
US7950109B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2011-05-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle 180 degree rear door articulating mechanism |
US7950719B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2011-05-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle dual hinge rear door articulating and sliding system |
US7980621B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2011-07-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle rear door articulating mechanism |
US7658438B1 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2010-02-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Simultaneous single rail movement system for a vehicle door |
US7887118B2 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2011-02-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Simultaneous movement system for a vehicle door |
US7918492B2 (en) | 2009-01-05 | 2011-04-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle door belt and cam articulating mechanism |
US7896425B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2011-03-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Simultaneous movement system for a vehicle door II |
EP2899092A1 (de) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-07-29 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Schwenkschiebetürmodul mit dynamisch sicherer Übertotpunktverriegelung |
EP2889200A1 (de) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | Vapor Europe S.r.l. A Wabtec Company | Türantriebsvorrichtung für eine Wagentür |
WO2015101580A1 (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-09 | Vapor Europe S.R.L. | Door drive device for a door of a wagon |
US10119319B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2018-11-06 | Vapor Europe S.R.L. | Door drive device for a door of a wagon |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59802393D1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
BR9801453A (pt) | 2001-11-27 |
CA2235877A1 (en) | 1998-10-28 |
PL186863B1 (pl) | 2004-03-31 |
ATA73597A (de) | 1998-10-15 |
PL326022A1 (en) | 1998-11-09 |
CN1197737A (zh) | 1998-11-04 |
ATE210573T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
EP0875434B1 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
AT405155B (de) | 1999-06-25 |
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