EP0863817B1 - Fahrzeugdach mit wenigstens einem deckel - Google Patents
Fahrzeugdach mit wenigstens einem deckel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0863817B1 EP0863817B1 EP97913134A EP97913134A EP0863817B1 EP 0863817 B1 EP0863817 B1 EP 0863817B1 EP 97913134 A EP97913134 A EP 97913134A EP 97913134 A EP97913134 A EP 97913134A EP 0863817 B1 EP0863817 B1 EP 0863817B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- roof
- lever
- guide
- vehicle roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
- B60J7/043—Sunroofs e.g. sliding above the roof
- B60J7/0435—Sunroofs e.g. sliding above the roof pivoting upwardly to vent mode and moving at the outside of the roof to fully open mode
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vehicle roof with at least one cover according to the Preamble of claim 1.
- Such a vehicle roof is known from EP-A-0 271 987.
- the lid With another roof according to DE-C-4 238 946 the lid is raised by means of an opening mechanism and thereby a lid-tight arranged guide pin on a rail-like arranged above the fixed roof Pass roof guidance.
- the roof protrudes from this roof Guiding over the solid roof skin, so that overall no smooth surface Appearance exists.
- the cover when the cover is open, they remain in the direction of travel stand open to the opening lever in the upright state, which also adversely affects the look of this vehicle roof. It exists furthermore, the risk that the opening lever will shake in its issued position changed so that when closing the lid the forward moving cover with the cover set open to the front the corresponding bolt may miss the lever.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a vehicle roof with a large opening that offers an appealing visual appearance in all lid positions and with which a secure support of the lid is guaranteed in all phases of movement.
- the core idea of the present invention lies in the cover being pulled out support from the roof opening in the rear area, the support means with the lid closed, lie below or at least flush with the roof contour.
- the guide element is formed by a support lever, the is articulated with one end in the rear area of the lid and the other end is supported with at least one sliding element in a roof-fixed guide, the Cover even with almost complete exposure of the roof opening at the front edge and held securely at the rear edge.
- the sunroofs at which the lid is supported only in the front third becomes a very large one Stability achieved, even at high speeds.
- the support device occurs only when Movement of the lid active in function.
- the support device in the closed position the lid is arranged in the vertical projection below it.
- a particularly secure support of the cover is obtained when the support lever is two Has sliding elements, of which a first, arranged at the rear, in constant engagement stands with the roof-mounted guide and a pivot axis for the support lever at one
- the opening movement of the lid is defined, and only the second sliding element is engaged with the guide during the sliding movement of the cover.
- the roof-mounted guide for the Support lever is located completely below the level of the fixed vehicle roof.
- the roof-mounted guidance of the support lever is preferred in the area of the side edge of the lid in a recessed part of the fixed vehicle roof, in which a separate support frame for roof-mounted guidance arranged on a lowered flange can be, or in which the recessed part in the form of a recessed bead directly on Vehicle roof is formed.
- the roof-mounted guide is covered by a flexible sealing element, which the recessed part of the fixed vehicle roof in the rear area and which at Open and slide the cover from the support lever emerging upwards is at least partially displaced.
- the Lifting lever from an internal lifting mechanism with respect to the support lever can be actuated. It is also advantageous if the area of the fixed vehicle roof, in which the guide of the support lever is arranged, at the same time as a longitudinal end Gully acts opposite the area of the deployment lever via a sealing surface is sealed. It is therefore active for opening and moving the lid Required, more sensitive mechanics effectively protected from the weather, while only active when moving and otherwise passive on the support of the Lid's involved support lever with a sliding element in the water-bearing Area can be arranged.
- the vehicle roof 1 is composed of an arranged above the windshield, pivotable wind deflector lamella 2, a slidable lying behind the same Cover 3 and a fixed roof pane 4 connected to them together. Laterally the wind deflector lamella 2, the cover 3 and the roof pane 4 of side rails 6 limited.
- the vehicle roof 1 offers a complete smooth appearance.
- the cover 3 for opening a roof opening 5 can be moved backwards over the fixed vehicle roof 1, according to the present Invention for this purpose no guides arranged above the fixed vehicle roof required.
- the cover 3 rather by means of support levers 43 articulated laterally in the area of the rear edge of the lid supported, which in arranged below the level of the solid roof skin guides are movable and a flexible sealing element 49 partially when exiting upwards displace which is arranged between the side rails 6 and the roof parts 2, 3, 4 is.
- the control slide 10 is displaceable into the by means of two sliding plates 11 and 12 respectively Guide rails 16 out. During the opening or lowering movement, as well as in Closed position of the lid 3, the control carriage 10 is transverse to Movement direction of the cover 3 movable locking block 13 with the guide rail 16 kept engaged.
- the function of such a locking block 13 is known to the person skilled in the art known in principle for example from DE-A1 39 30 756 or DE-C1 40 01 759 and is therefore not described in detail.
- a guide pin 14 is also located on the cover bearing 7 near the pivot pin 8 provided that after lifting the lid in the area of the front edge in a Guide path 15 of the guide rail 16 is inserted and the guidance of the cover 3rd serves when moving.
- a lifting pin 17 is arranged, which with a behind the open backdrop 18A of a lifting lever 18 cooperates.
- the lifting lever 18 is designed as a two-sided lever, slightly angled and in its middle Area in a pivot bearing 19 arranged fixedly on the guide rail 16 pivoted.
- the forward leg of the lifting lever 18 has the already mentioned, opened to the rear backdrop 18A.
- a guide pin 20 is arranged with a a total of 22 slide tracks on one in the guide rail 16 slidably mounted lifting link 21 is engaged.
- the lifting link 21 serves the movement of the lifting lever 18.
- the slide track 22 has for this purpose a plurality of link sections 22A to 22G.
- the lifting link 21 is by means of a rod-shaped connection 23 with one behind it lying sliding carriage 24 connected, via a front sliding plate 25 and a rear sliding plate 26 is slidably guided in the guide rail 16.
- an articulated lever 27 articulated on this by means of a pivot pin 28, which over a guide pin 29 arranged in its central area with a stationary one the guide rail 16 arranged Ausstellkulisse 33 is engaged and with one at its end opposite the pivot pin 28 Ausstellbolzen 30 with a sliding track 32 of a cover link 31 is engaged.
- the Cover backdrop 31 is fixedly arranged on the underside of the cover 3.
- the backdrop track 32 is open to the front, so that the Ausstelibolzen 30 when moving the Lid 3 can emerge from the rear.
- the opening link 33 controls the movement of the opening lever 27 in the event of a displacement of the slide 24 and its slide track has several sections for this purpose 33A to 33E.
- the complete lifting mechanism is included the opening lever 27 and the opening link 33 in the edge region of the cover 3 completely below it.
- the cover 3 is for moving backwards additionally provided with a support mechanism, which is located in the outermost edge area of the Cover 3, i.e. seen from the center of the vehicle outside the lifting mechanism, located. Both the lifting mechanism with the opening lever 27 and the Support mechanisms with a support lever 43 are located when the cover 3 is closed completely below the level of the solid roof skin 1.
- a lowered flange 39 is formed thereon to which an upwardly U-shaped support frame 41 is attached by means of an adhesive bead 40 is.
- the U-shaped trough of the support frame 41 serves on the one hand to attach one Guide 42 for the support lever 43 and the other with its bottom Bottom surface at the same time as a longitudinal water channel 52.
- the guide 42 on an inner side wall of the support frame 41 at a distance from the Bottom surface of the same attached, so that the guide 42 also above and thus is arranged outside the actual water-carrying area.
- the area between the side rail 6 and the edge of the cover 3 is by means of a preferably flexible over the entire length of the vehicle roof 1 Sealing element 49 covered.
- This sealing element 49 has on the side edge of the Cover 3 facing edge a particularly flexible sealing lip 49A, through which at Issue the cover 3 or when it is moved backwards, the support lever 43 after emerges at the top, displacing it into the position designated 49A '.
- a longitudinal seal 50 is arranged, which the outer water-carrying area of the water channel 52 and the arranged above Support mechanism with the support lever 43 from the internal lifting mechanism the lever 27 separates.
- the vehicle roof 1 with its transparent cover 3 and the one behind it fixed roof panel 4 in the case of intense sunlight not enough protection from a would provide heating of the vehicle interior is on the guide rail 16th at least one roller blind 51 arranged, the cover 3 and / or in the extended state covers the roof window 4 from below.
- Two blinds 51 can also be used directly arranged in a row below the separation point between cover 3 and roof pane 4 be one of which to shade the lid 3 and the other to shade the Roof pane 4 is used.
- the support lever 43 has at its forward end a pivot pin 47, by means of which it is attached to a downwardly angled part of a Cover inner plate 48 is pivotally hinged.
- the Support lever 43 has a rear sliding element 44, which with the rail-like guide 42 is constantly engaged and which has a pivot axis 45 for the support lever 43 forms.
- front sliding element 46 on the support lever 43 approximately in the middle region attached, when lifting the support lever 43 when the cover 3 is raised with and thereby gets into the position designated 46 'in which it is on the same height with the guide 42 and the arranged on this Insertion bevels 42A when the cover 3 is moved rearward in addition to the rear sliding element 44 enters the guide 42 and thus the support lever 43 in its Position 43 'stably supported.
- the position of the support lever designated 43 ", in which the front sliding element 46 assumes a position designated 46 " is optional provided if the opening position of the lid 3 with its rear edge on request of the customer should be higher than during the shifting movement backwards.
- the support lever 43 only takes a passive part in the opening movement of the cover. Becomes active the opening and lowering movement of the cover 3 is controlled by means of the opening lever 27. When the cover is moved backwards, the support lever 43 takes over the stable Support the rear edge of the lid 3 from the moment when both Sliding elements 44 and 46 are in engagement with the guide 42.
- the guide pin 29 When the cover 3 is completely closed, the guide pin 29 is on Opening lever 27 in section 33E of opening link 33, opening lever 27 being one assumes a lying flat position to the front.
- the guide pin 20 of the lifting lever 18 is located in the front section 22A of the slide track 22 of the lifting slide 21, wherein the lifting lever 18 also occupies a forward lying flat position.
- the guide pin 29 passes through the Opening lever 27 the obliquely forwardly inclined section 33D of the opening link 33, the raising lever 27 assumes an increasingly erect position.
- the guide pin 20 passes through the section 22B of the slide track 22, the front one Leg of the lifting lever 18 slowly rises and takes over the backdrop 18A its front edge and the lifting bolt 17, the cover bearing 7 raised at the same time becomes.
- the lid 3 is lifted more at the rear than at the front and comes with its rear edge and its front edge free of a seal. By lifting the lid leading edge, the lid 3 is also in a less inclined position brought against the roof window 4, so that when moving the cover 3 almost parallel position to the roof pane 4 with a very small distance between the two components can be achieved.
- the opening pin slides 30 in the backdrop 32 of the lid backdrop 31 to the front.
- the cover 3 is simultaneously a when lifting Slight movement forced backwards, causing the seal to jam in the area avoids the front edge of the lid.
- the cover 3 In its fully extended position, the cover 3 is shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B designated 3 '. This position also corresponds to the height at which the cover 3 can be moved backwards at a short distance over the fixed roof pane 4.
- a corresponding design of the slide tracks 22 and 33 can also be a Reach the opening position of the lid, which is shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B is indicated at 3 ".
- the lid Before moving backwards, the lid would be 3 in in this case by a correspondingly inclined backdrop section of the backdrops 22 and 33 lowered again into the position labeled 3 ', so that cover 3 and roof pane 4 have a very small distance when moving the cover 3 backwards. This will reduce wind noise and vibrations, especially at higher ones Speeds, greatly reduced.
- a movable cover 63 for optionally covering a roof opening 65 provided.
- the cover 63 is labeled with a total of 64 Opening mechanism, consisting of a front pivot bearing 64A and a rear release lever 64B with its rear edge can be extended over the fixed vehicle roof (Fig. 8) and then moved backwards (Fig. 9).
- the drive via a drive cable, not shown, which on the front part 64A of the Opening mechanism can be articulated, the lid is in the area of it Trailing edge by an additional support mechanism 66 on its underside supported.
- the support mechanism 66 is composed of a support lever 67 and a Swivel lever 71 together.
- the pivot lever 71 is in the area of the rear edge of the Cover 63 below it on the fixed vehicle roof 61 by means of a pivot bearing 72 pivoted. It bends behind the rear edge of the cover 63 in its closed position (Fig. 10).
- the swivel lever 71 stands at its rear end via a bolt 73 with a link 74 in engagement, which is formed on the support lever 67 is.
- the support lever 67 has at its rear end a sliding element 68 which in issued state, which is shown in Fig. 10 in hatched position, the forms the uppermost part of the support mechanism 66.
- This sliding element 68 serves the after rear method of the lid 63 according to FIG. 9 as an additional rear support for the Cover 63. In this position according to FIG.
- the two elements of the Opening mechanism 64 close together below the front edge of the lid, so that the cover 63 can also almost completely uncover the roof opening 65, whereby by means of the additional support via the sliding element 68 of the Support mechanism 66 nevertheless provides good support for the rear edge of the cover 63 he follows.
- the support of the cover 63 can be in the simplest case by a Cover 63 is placed on sliding element 68; with an improved, not Embodiment shown the sliding member 68 comes when moving the lid 63 engages with a rail-shaped guide on the underside of the cover, so that lifting of the rear edge of the lid as a result of shocks or vibrations is prevented.
- the support mechanism 66 can - as indicated schematically in FIG. 11 - only simply be provided in a central arrangement behind the rear edge of the cover 63. He However, can also be advantageous in an alternative embodiment according to FIG be provided on both sides in the area of the rear edge of the cover 63, in this Embodiment reference numerals 66A have been used.
- the additional support mechanism 66 or 66A can either in the be embedded in the rear area of the fixed vehicle roof 61 or it is like this in the FIGS. 13 and 14, an additional roof part 70, for example made of plastic, provided, which is placed on the fixed roof skin 61 and to accommodate the Support mechanism 67 and 71 is used.
- an additional roof part 70 for example made of plastic, provided, which is placed on the fixed roof skin 61 and to accommodate the Support mechanism 67 and 71 is used.
- a second embodiment of the invention is shown.
- Are with her all parts with a to the first embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 6 similar Provide the function with a reference number increased by 100.
- the opening mechanism in the area of the lid rear edge and the lifting and Sliding mechanism in the area of the front edge of the lid by means of a single one Drive cable 137 moves that when opening the cover 103 only from moved front to back.
- the rear opening mechanism consists of an opening lever 127, which with a The front end of pivot pin 128 is pivotally mounted on sliding carriage 124 is.
- the deployment lever 127 has a guide pin 129 approximately in the middle, which is connected to a backdrop of a fixed exhibition backdrop 133 is engaged. With his the rear end of the deployment lever 127 engages with a deployment bolt 130 a sliding track 132, which is provided on an opening slide 131 of the cover 103.
- the backdrop 132 is open to the rear and allows after the Cover 103 and after transferring the support function from the opening lever 127 to one to the side of it separately arranged support lever 143 an escape of the Pivot pin 130 down.
- the backdrop of the exhibition backdrop 133 continues in the same way as the first Embodiment composed of path sections 133A to 133E.
- the guide pin 129 In the closed position according to FIG. 15, the guide pin 129 is in a forward most approximately horizontal path section 133A of FIG Exhibition backdrop 133.
- the Guide bolt 129 When sliding the sliding carriage 124 backwards, the Guide bolt 129 an adjoining inclined upward inclined backwards Path section 133B and causes the lid trailing edge to be flipped open.
- the support lever 143 In the fully issued position (Fig. 16 and 17) and the transfer position (Fig. 18) the support lever 143 moves the guide pin 129 in a top most lying, approximately horizontal path section 133C.
- the opening lever 127 After the handover of the support of the cover 103 to the support lever 143, the opening lever 127 when passing through a path section 133D inclined obliquely downwards from the cover-fixed link path 132 panned down and goes after going through a lower horizontal Track section 133E lying flat in a horizontal guide on the guide rail 116 over.
- the opening lever 127 when moving the cover 103 continuously dragged backwards and not about coupled with the guide rail by means of a locking stone.
- the support lever 143 is analogous to the support lever 43 of the first embodiment educated. It is in constant engagement with a rear pivot axis 145 Guide 142, which runs parallel to the guide rail 116 or as an integral part the same is formed.
- the support lever 143 is when the Opening lever 127 passively raised with a front sliding element 146 on the same height as the pivot axis 145 moves, so that when transferring the support function from the deployment lever 127 to the support lever 143, the sliding element 146 into the guide 142 can occur.
- the transfer position is shown in Fig. 18. It can Slide element 146 into guide 142, which is recessed on the underside. The attachment of the sliding member 146 on the upper surface of the guide 142 prevents the Cover 103 upwards.
- the lifting pin 130 approaches the bottom open recess of the slide track 132.
- the lifting pin 130 supports the cover however still going up.
- the sliding element 146 enters one above and one below closed path section of the guide 142, while the upper end of the Lifting lever 127 with the lifting pin 130 down from the open part of the Slide 132 swings out.
- the lid 103 is now up and down held only by the support lever 143, which is connected to the pivot pin 147 with the Lid 103 is coupled.
- the front end of the cover 103 is by means of the lifting and sliding mechanism when issuing the rear edge of the cover 103 slightly raised with one to not shown seal to get free. To do this, it runs with the drive cable 137 coupled carriage 110, starting from FIG. 15, which shows the closed position, together with the slide 124 synchronously to the right.
- the guide pin 114 passes through the inclined, inclined to the front Track section 122B of the slide 122 and thereby lifts the cover 103, which additionally is guided by means of the bolt 108 in the fixed link 109 by an amount which 16 is shown in FIG. In Figs. 16 and 17 is the complete display position shown.
- the pin 114 rises in the substantially vertical portion 122A of the slide 122. From here on The carriage 110 takes the cover 103 with it for displacement to the rear. simultaneously the front bolt 108 is moved from the stationary link 109 to a guide track 115 passed, which are arranged parallel to the guide rail 116 or as an integral part the same is formed. The closing movement takes place in reverse order.
- a support device is provided in addition to an opening device with the lid closed either below the lid, sideways from it or arranged behind the cover flush with the fixed roof or below it is.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht eines Fahrzeugdachs mit geschlossenem Deckel.
- Fig. 2
- eine Darstellung gemäß Fig. 1 bei vollständig geöffnetem Deckel.
- Fign. 3A und 3B
- einen Längsschnitt durch den Seitenrand einer ersten Ausführungsform des Fahrzeugdachs im Bereich der Ausstellmechanik, wobei die Teile 3A und 3B unmittelbar hintereinander angeordnet sind, bei ausgestelltem Deckel.
- Fign. 4A und 4B
- einen Längsschnitt analog zu den Fign. 3A und 3B bei vollständig geöffnetem Deckel.
- Fig. 5
- Linie einen Querschnitt durch die Ausstell- und Abstützmechanik in Höhe der V-V in Fig. 3B.
- Fig. 6
- einen Teillängsschnitt im Bereich der Abstützmechanik des Deckels.
- Fig. 7
- einen schematischen Längsschnitt durch eine nicht zur Erfindung gehörende Variante eines Fahrzeugdaches.
- Fig. 8
- die Variante gemäß Fig. 7 in ausgestellter Form.
- Fig. 9
- die Variante gemäß Fig. 7 in geöffneter Form.
- Fig. 10
- einen Teillängsschnitt durch die Variante gemäß Fig. 7 im Bereich der Deckelhinterkante.
- Fig. 11
- eine schematische Darstellung einer zentralen Abstützvorrichtung.
- Fig. 12
- eine schematische Darstellung zweier seitlicher Abstützvorrichtungen.
- Fig. 13
- eine perspektivische Teilansicht einer Abstützvorrichtung gemäß den Fign. 7 bis 12 von oben, in eingeklapptem Zustand,
- Fig. 14
- eine perspektivische Teilansicht wie in Fig. 13 bei ausgestellter Abstützvorrichtung,
- Fig. 15
- einen Längsschnitt durch eine zweite Ausführungsform des Fahrzeugdachs in geschlossener Position,
- Fig. 16
- einen Längsschnitt wie in Fig. 15 in der Ausstellposition der Deckelhinterkante,
- Fig. 17
- eine vergrößerte Detailansicht des hinteren Bereichs der Mechanik gemäß Fig. 16,
- Fig. 18
- einen Längsschnitt wie in Fig. 15 in der Übergabeposition von der Ausstellmechanik an die Abstützmechanik. und
- Fig. 19
- eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht der Mechanik gemäß der Fig. 15
- 1
- Fahrzeugdach
- 2
- Windabweislamelle
- 3
- Deckel
- 4
- Dachscheibe (Dachteil)
- 5
- Dachöffnung
- 6
- Seitenholm
- 7
- Deckellager (vom)
- 8
- Bolzen
- 9
- Kulisse
- 10
- Steuerschlitten
- 11
- Gleitplatte (von 10, vorn)
- 12
- Gleitplatte (von 10, hinten)
- 13
- Riegelstein (für 10)
- 14
- Führungsbolzen
- 15
- Führungsbahn
- 16
- Führungsschiene
- 17
- Hebebolzen (an 7)
- 18
- Anhebe-Hebel
- 18A
- Kulisse (an 18)
- 19
- Drehlager
- 20
- Führungsstift
- 21
- Anhebekulisse
- 22
- Kulissenbahn (in 21)
- 22A-G
- Abschnitte (von 22)
- 23
- Verbindung (zwischen 21 und 24)
- 24
- Gleitschlitten
- 25
- Gleitplane (von 24, vorn)
- 26
- Gleitplatte (von 24, hinten)
- 27
- Ausstellhebel
- 28
- Schwenkbolzen (von 27)
- 29
- Führungsbolzen (an 27)ö
- 30
- Ausstellbolzen (an 27)
- 31
- Deckelkulisse
- 32
- Kulissenbahn (von 31)
- 33
- Ausstellkulisse
- 33A-E
- Abschnitte (von 33)
- 34
- Riegelstein (für 24)
- 35
- Kulisse
- 36
- Kulissenbahn (von 35)
- 37
- (erstes) Antriebskabel
- 38
- (zweites) Antriebskabel
- 39
- Flansch
- 40
- Kleberaupe
- 41
- Tragrahmen
- 42
- Führung
- 42A
- Einführschrägen
- 43
- Stützhebel
- 44
- (hinteres) Gleitelement (von 43)
- 45
- Schwenkachse (von 43)
- 46
- (vorderes) Gleitelement(von 43)
- 47
- Anlenkbolzen (von 43 an 48)
- 48
- Deckelinnenblech
- 49
- Dichtelement
- 49A
- Dichtlippe
- 50
- Dichtung
- 51
- Rollo
- 52
- Wasserrinne
- 61
- Fahrzeugdach
- 62
- Führungsschiene
- 63
- Deckel
- 64A, B
- Ausstellmechanismus
- 65
- Dachöffnung
- 66, 66A
- Abstützmechanismus
- 67
- Stützhebel
- 68
- Gleitelement
- 69
- Schwenklager
- 70
- Dachteil
- 71
- Schwenkhebel
- 72
- Schwenklager
- 73
- Bolzen
- 74
- Kulisse
- 74A, B
- Kulissenabschnitte
- 103
- Deckel
- 104
- Deckelträger
- 107
- Deckellager (vorn)
- 108
- Bolzen
- 109
- Kulisse
- 110
- (vorderer) Schlitten
- 114
- Führungsbolzen
- 115
- Führungsbahn
- 116
- Führungsschiene
- 122
- Kulissenbahn
- 122A, B
- Abschnitte (von 122)
- 124
- Gleitschlitten
- 127
- Ausstellhebel
- 128
- Schwenkbolzen
- 129
- Ausstellhebel
- 130
- Ausstellbolzen
- 131
- Deckelkulisse
- 132
- Kulissenbahn
- 133
- Ausstellkulisse
- 133A, B
- Abschnitte (von 133)
- 137
- Antriebskabel
- 142
- Führung
- 143
- Stützhebel
- 145
- Schwenkachse
- 146
- Gleitelement (von 143)
- 147
- Anlenkbolzen
Claims (9)
- Öffnungsfähiges Fahrzeugdach (1) mit wenigstens einem verschieb- und ausstellbaren Deckel (3, 103) zur Abdeckung einer Dachöffnung (5) in einer Schließposition, sowie mit einem sich daran anschließenden Dachteil (4), welcher Deckel (3, 103) zum Öffnen mittels einer Vorrichtung (27, 127) zum Ausstellen des Deckels (3, 103) an seiner Hinterkante nach oben in wenigstens eine Lüftungsposition ausstellbar ist, und welcher Deckel (3, 103) mittels einer Vorrichtung (10, 110) zum Verschieben des Deckels (3, 103) längs wenigstens einer dachfesten Führung (16, 42; 116, 142) in einer gegenüber der Schließposition angehobenen Lage in wenigstens eine Öffnungsposition oberhalb des Dachteils (4) verschiebbar ist, und mit einem im Bereich der Deckelhinterkante am Deckel (3, 103) mit seinem einen Ende angelenkten Stützhebel (43, 143) einer Abstützvorrichtung (43, 143), die in der Schließposition des Deckels (3, 103) eine auf dem Niveau oder unterhalb des Niveaus des festen Fahrzeugdachs (4) liegende Position aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stützhebel (43, 143) der Abstützvorrichtung zu einem separat gelagerten Ausstellhebel (27, 127) der Ausstellvorrichtung versetzt angeordnet ist und bei einer Verschiebung des Deckels sich mit seinem anderen Ende mit einem ersten Gleitelement (44, 145) in einer unterhalb des festen Fahrzeugdachs (4) angeordneten und sich hinter die Dachöffnung (5) erstreckenden dachfesten Führung (42, 142) verschiebbar abstützt.
- Fahrzeugdach nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mit dem Stützhebel (43, 143) in ständigem Eingriff mit der dachfesten Führung (42, 142) stehende erste Gleitelement (44, 145) eine Schwenkachse (45, 145) für den Stützhebel (43, 143) bei einer Ausstellbewegung des Deckels (3, 103) definiert und daß der Stützhebel (43, 143) ein zweites Gleitelement (46, 146) aufweist, das nur während der Verschiebebewegung des Deckels (3, 103) mit der Führung (42, 142) im Eingriff steht.
- Fahrzeugdach nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dachfeste Führung (42) des Stützhebels (43) im Bereich des Seitenrandes des Deckels (3) in einem vertieften Teil (39, 41) des festen Fahrzeugdachs (1) angeordnet ist.
- Fahrzeugdach nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dachfeste Führung (42) von einem flexiblen Dichtelement (49) abgedeckt ist, welches beim Ausstellen und Verschieben des Deckels (3) vom nach oben austretenden Stützhebel (43) zumindest teilweise verdrängt wird.
- Fahrzeugdach nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ausstellhebel (27) von einer bezüglich des Stützhebels (43) innen liegenden Mechanik (24, 33) betätigbar ist.
- Fahrzeugdach nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bereich des festen Fahrzeugdachs (1), in dem die Führung (42) des Stützhebels (43) angeordnet ist, als längs verlaufende Wasserrinne (52) fungiert, die gegenüber dem Bereich des Ausstellhebels (27) über die Dichtfläche einer Dichtung (50) abgedichtet ist.
- Fahrzeugdach nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß je eine Abstützvorrichtung (43, 143) an beiden Seiten des Deckels (3, 103) angeordnet ist.
- Fahrzeugdach nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung zum Ausstellen (27) und die Vorrichtung zum Verschieben (10) des Deckels (3) von verschiedenen Antriebsorganen (37, 38) betätigbar sind.
- Fahrzeugdach nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung zum Ausstellen (127) und die Vorrichtung zum Verschieben (110) des Deckels (103) von einem gemeinsamen Antriebsorgan (137) betätigbar sind.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29724769U DE29724769U1 (de) | 1996-10-01 | 1997-10-01 | Öffnungsfähiges Fahrzeugdach |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9611950A FR2753933B1 (fr) | 1996-10-01 | 1996-10-01 | Toit ouvrant entrebaillant coulissant pour vehicule automobile |
FR9611950 | 1996-10-01 | ||
DE19713347 | 1997-03-29 | ||
DE1997113347 DE19713347C5 (de) | 1997-03-29 | 1997-03-29 | Fahrzeugdach mit wenigstens einem oberhalb des festen Fahrzeugdachs verschiebbaren Deckel |
PCT/EP1997/005395 WO1998014342A1 (de) | 1996-10-01 | 1997-10-01 | Fahrzeugdach mit wenigstens einem deckel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0863817A1 EP0863817A1 (de) | 1998-09-16 |
EP0863817B1 true EP0863817B1 (de) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=26035389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97913134A Expired - Lifetime EP0863817B1 (de) | 1996-10-01 | 1997-10-01 | Fahrzeugdach mit wenigstens einem deckel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6158803A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0863817B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3546061B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE59710507D1 (de) |
EA (1) | EA000256B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998014342A1 (de) |
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1997
- 1997-10-01 EP EP97913134A patent/EP0863817B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-01 DE DE59710507T patent/DE59710507D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-01 JP JP51624498A patent/JP3546061B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-01 EA EA199800500A patent/EA000256B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-01 DE DE29724769U patent/DE29724769U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-01 US US09/077,298 patent/US6158803A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-01 WO PCT/EP1997/005395 patent/WO1998014342A1/de active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998014342A1 (de) | 1998-04-09 |
DE59710507D1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
JP3546061B2 (ja) | 2004-07-21 |
EP0863817A1 (de) | 1998-09-16 |
US6158803A (en) | 2000-12-12 |
DE29724769U1 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
EA199800500A1 (ru) | 1998-12-24 |
JPH11503988A (ja) | 1999-04-06 |
EA000256B1 (ru) | 1999-02-25 |
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