EP0808951B1 - Regard de chaussée à tampon articulé sur un cadre - Google Patents
Regard de chaussée à tampon articulé sur un cadre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0808951B1 EP0808951B1 EP97401139A EP97401139A EP0808951B1 EP 0808951 B1 EP0808951 B1 EP 0808951B1 EP 97401139 A EP97401139 A EP 97401139A EP 97401139 A EP97401139 A EP 97401139A EP 0808951 B1 EP0808951 B1 EP 0808951B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- plates
- plate
- buffer
- triangular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1463—Hinged connection of cover to frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1427—Locking devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1454—Non-circular covers, e.g. hexagonal, elliptic
Definitions
- the main subject of the present invention is a manhole cover or the like essentially comprising a frame embedded in the pavement to be flush with it and on which is mounted a pad.
- Pavement manholes of various types have already been proposed types among which we must mention here the look described in patent document FR 2 711 381.
- Some of these looks include a quadrilateral frame on which are placed triangular plates constituting the buffer for closing the opening offered by the frame.
- the plates are generally heavy and therefore difficult to lift, unless articulated on the frame.
- the plates prevent access to the frame from the side of their articulation, making it inconvenient or even difficult access to the framework, i.e. the introduction of equipment, such as pipes or cables, in the trench or hole in the roadway whose opening is bounded by the frame.
- a pavement manhole including a frame in the shape of quadrilateral and a clean buffer to selectively adopt closed and open positions in which, respectively, it closes and releases the frame, this buffer comprising at least a first pair of plates triangular respectively articulated on first and second adjacent sides of the frame to leave free access, in the open position of the buffer, to at least one third side of the frame, each plate having a free end.
- the look stamp described in this document anterior which uses triangular plates equilaterals, also includes a spacer which divides the frame into two parts and which takes place between the two plates to serve as a support common to these and ensure the rigidity of the tampon, the presence of such a spacer increasing the complexity structure and use of the gaze.
- the present invention aims to remedy these disadvantages by offering a simple pavement look whose opening and closing with the buffer are particularly easy, and which, in the open position pad, provides clearance and therefore easy access and immediately at the trench or hole in the road, at across the frame, without being bothered, in any case, by the buffer open.
- the look of the invention is essentially characterized by what the plates of each pair have the shape of right triangles and are juxtaposed, in position closed of the buffer, by their hypothenuse, and in that the free ends of all plates are mutually adjacent.
- the pad includes a second pair of plates triangular respectively articulated on the first and on a fourth adjacent side of the frame, and the first and second pairs of plates have respective adjacent plates juxtaposed, in position closed pad, by one of their right sides.
- each triangular plate articulated on the frame except one is provided with at least one cooperating projecting tab with the underside of an adjacent plate.
- the triangular plate does not not having the aforementioned tab is provided with a system locking this plate on the frame.
- Figure 1 is a top plan view of a frame with stamp consisting of two triangular plates according to this invention, illustrated in the closed position.
- Figure 2 is a very schematic view and perspective of the manhole cover of figure 1, shown in the open position.
- Figure 3 is a top plan view of a manhole floor with buffer with four triangular plates according to another embodiment.
- Figure 4 is a very schematic view and perspective showing the carriageway of figure 3 in the open position.
- Figures 5 and 6 illustrate in partial section the articulation of a plate on the frame, this articulation being shown for a closed position pad (Figure 5), and for an open position of this one (figure 6).
- Figures 7 and 8 illustrate in section, respectively in locked and unlocked position, the lock associated with one of the stamp plates.
- a frame 1 likely to define an opening made by example in a pavement, this frame having the shape a quadrilateral on which plates are articulated complementary triangles in the shape of a right triangle constituting the shutter buffer for frame 1.
- the two triangular plates 2 and 3 are articulated on two adjacent sides 1a, 1b of the frame 1. More precisely the plate 2 is articulated by two articulations 2a on the side of frame 1, as well as plate 3 is articulated by two articulations 3a on the side 1b of the frame 1, adjacent to side 1a.
- one of the plates triangular namely plate 2 according to the example shown, has a tab 5 projecting from this plate and capable of cooperating with the underside, i.e. the face 3c of the plate 3 which has a lock 6, clearly visible in FIGS. 7 and 8, and allowing the locking of this plate on the frame 1.
- the frame 1 which is advantageously a one-piece frame coming from foundry, just like frame 1 in the embodiment described above, has a form rectangular and not substantially square, like this was the case previously.
- the plates 10 and 13 are articulated respectively thanks to the joints 10a, 13a and by a their right sides on two opposite sides 1d, 1b of frame 1, these two sides 1d, 1b constituting the small sides of the rectangle formed by said frame.
- the other two plates 11, 12 are each articulated by joints 11a, 12a, by their other side right, on one of the two other opposite sides 1a, 1c of the frame 1, the sides 1a, 1c being the long sides of the rectangle formed by said frame.
- the plates 10, 11 and 12 are each provided with a projecting tab 5, while plate 13, which does not have one, is by against fitted with a lock 6.
- Each plate for example plate 2 is provided with a ear or the like 20 receiving an axis 21 integral with the frame 1.
- the ear 20 has a spout 22 which, in position open of plate 2 (figure 6) can be housed in a recess or the like 23 formed in frame 1.
- the latch 6 associated with the aforementioned plate for example plate 3, comprises essentially a rotor 30 rotatably mounted in the plate 3 and biased by a spring 31.
- a rotor 30 is associated with a bolt or the like 32 capable of cooperating with a rib 33 of the frame 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- Regard de chaussée comprenant un cadre (1) en forme de quadrilatère et un tampon propre à adopter sélectivement des positions fermée et ouverte dans lesquelles, respectivement il obture et dégage le cadre, ce tampon comprenant au moins une première paire de plaques triangulaires (2, 3 ; 12, 13) respectivement articulées sur des premier et second côtés adjacents (1a, 1b) du cadre (1) pour laisser libre accès, en position ouverte du tampon, à au moins un troisième côté (1c) du cadre, et chaque plaque présentant une extrémité libre, caractérisé en ce que les plaques de chaque paire ont la forme de triangles rectangles et sont juxtaposées, en position fermée du tampon, par leur hypothénuse (4 ; 15), et en ce que les extrémités libres de toutes les plaques sont mutuellement adjacentes.
- Regard suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tampon comprend une seconde paire de plaques triangulaires (10, 11) respectivement articulées sur le premier et sur un quatrième côtés adjacents (1a, 1d) du cadre (1), et en ce que les première et seconde paires de plaques présentent des plaques adjacentes respectives (11, 12) juxtaposées, en position fermée du tampon, par un (16) de leurs côtés droits.
- Regard selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque plaque triangulaire articulée sur le cadre (1) sauf une (13) est munie d'au moins une patte en saillie (5) coopérant avec le dessous d'une plaque adjacente.
- Regard selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la plaque triangulaire (13) ne comportant pas la patte précitée (5) est munie d'un système de verrouillage (6) de cette plaque sur le cadre (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9730285T SI0808951T2 (sl) | 1996-05-24 | 1997-05-23 | Zapiralo cestnega jaska s sarnirjem na pokrovu inokviru |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9606514 | 1996-05-24 | ||
FR9606514A FR2749030B1 (fr) | 1996-05-24 | 1996-05-24 | Regard de chaussee a tampon articule sur un cadre |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0808951A1 EP0808951A1 (fr) | 1997-11-26 |
EP0808951B1 true EP0808951B1 (fr) | 2001-11-28 |
EP0808951B2 EP0808951B2 (fr) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=9492454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97401139A Expired - Lifetime EP0808951B2 (fr) | 1996-05-24 | 1997-05-23 | Regard de chaussée à tampon articulé sur un cadre |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0808951B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1091823C (fr) |
AR (1) | AR008602A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE209737T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9703311A (fr) |
CY (1) | CY2327B1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ293860B6 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69708503T3 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0808951T4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2169327T5 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2749030B1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1005664A1 (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP970286A2 (fr) |
ID (1) | ID17713A (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1290091B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL183345B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT808951E (fr) |
RS (1) | RS49534B (fr) |
SI (1) | SI0808951T2 (fr) |
SK (1) | SK284820B6 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA45986C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9614007D0 (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 1996-09-04 | West Of Scotland Water | Cover |
FR2805292B1 (fr) * | 2000-02-17 | 2003-05-09 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | Element de recouvrement articule pour cadre polygonal de regard de visite ou d'inspection, et regard correspondant |
ITTO20010715A1 (it) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-01-20 | Fonderie Viterbesi Di Belli & | Coperchio per ispezione di piano stradale. |
GB0211655D0 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2002-07-03 | Savage Peter Ltd | A manhole cover or gully grating |
GB2388864A (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-11-26 | Savage Peter Ltd | Manhole cover or gully grating |
GB2391245B (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2005-10-26 | Savage Peter Ltd | A manhole cover or gully grating |
GB2390629B (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2005-12-21 | Saint Gobain Pipelines Plc | A frame for bounding a recess and related assemblies |
WO2004092488A1 (fr) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-10-28 | Vladimir Leonidovich Andreev | Trappe de puits d'acces |
GB0330271D0 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2004-02-04 | Saint Gobain Pipelines Plc | A covering for an access aperture,and related assemblies |
ITPD20040028U1 (it) * | 2004-03-24 | 2004-06-24 | Fonderie Venete Scomparin Srl | Chiusino |
FR2872182B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-24 | 2007-11-23 | Saint Gobain Pam Sa | Tampon pour dispositif de voirie et dispositif de voirie correspondant |
FR2873726B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-11-24 | Norinco Sa | Dispositif de verrouillage et de deverrouillage avec cle d'u n tampon ou couvercle sur un cadre |
GB2421754A (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-05 | Saint Gobain Pipelines Plc | Manhole assembly |
GB2429486A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-28 | Enderby Construction Ltd | Manhole cover assembly |
GB0612154D0 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2006-08-02 | Wrekin Welding & Fabrication E | Surface access assemblies |
FR2940986B1 (fr) | 2009-01-15 | 2011-01-07 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | Ensemble d'articulation et dispositif de voirie correspondant |
FR2941471B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-27 | 2013-06-07 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | Tampon pour dispositif de voirie et dispositif de voirie correspondant |
GB2468480B (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2014-01-08 | Wrekin Holdings Ltd | Ground surface access assemblies |
FR2957367B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-15 | 2012-03-02 | Norinco | Dispositif de voirie, notamment regard de visite, a cadre et tampon a mouvement de recul relativement au cadre pour assurer la position de fermeture du tampon dans le cadre |
CN103334460B (zh) * | 2013-07-22 | 2016-05-11 | 刘立新 | 一种防盗、防丢失窨井盖 |
FR3011257B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-11-06 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | Ensemble de tampons, dispositif de voirie et utilisation correspondants |
CN104695534B (zh) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-04-13 | 济南大学 | 一种多功能排水井盖 |
CN104695536B (zh) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-03-23 | 济南大学 | 一种可调整排水量的排水井盖 |
GB2549561B (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-04-18 | J Breheny Contractors Ltd | Hole Covering Devices |
CN110439031A (zh) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-12 | 周永峰 | 高稳定性防翘起斜对开井盖组件 |
GB2598623B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2024-05-22 | Cubis Systems Ltd | Modular network access frame and cover |
CN112615337A (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-06 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | 电缆沟用三角盖板 |
GB2603767A (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2022-08-17 | Northstone Ni Ltd | A cover location system for a modular in-ground chamber |
CN113670525A (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-11-19 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | 一种电缆填料函密封装置 |
CN113686510A (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-11-23 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | 一种船舶电缆填料函密性检测装置及检测方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB390806A (en) * | 1931-09-08 | 1933-04-10 | Cyril John Hartley | Improvements in manhole covers & frames |
GB535621A (en) * | 1939-10-17 | 1941-04-16 | Cyril John Hartley | Improvements in and relating to manhole covers and frames |
GB850105A (en) * | 1958-01-01 | 1960-09-28 | Richard Kirkpatrick Matthews | Improvements in and relating to lowering-way doors |
GB1536214A (en) * | 1977-07-07 | 1978-12-20 | British Steel Corp | Manhole assemblies |
US4266380A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1981-05-12 | Christy Concrete Products, Inc. | High strength cover for underground utility box |
AU735571B2 (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 2001-07-12 | Norinco | Roadway manhole cover hinged to a frame |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB569762A (en) * | 1943-09-15 | 1945-06-07 | Cyril John Hartley | Improvements in and relating to manhole covers and frames |
GB2230036B (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1992-12-02 | Glynwed Consumer & Building | Cover for a cover and frame assembly |
FR2711381B1 (fr) * | 1993-10-18 | 2001-11-09 | Sambre Meuse | Trappe verrouillage à plusieurs vantaux, et procédé pour réaliser une telle trappe par transformation d'une trappe existante. |
-
1996
- 1996-05-24 FR FR9606514A patent/FR2749030B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-03-14 IT IT97MI000592A patent/IT1290091B1/it active IP Right Grant
- 1997-05-21 CZ CZ19971562A patent/CZ293860B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-22 SK SK644-97A patent/SK284820B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-23 SI SI9730285T patent/SI0808951T2/sl unknown
- 1997-05-23 UA UA97052394A patent/UA45986C2/uk unknown
- 1997-05-23 AR ARP970102189A patent/AR008602A1/es unknown
- 1997-05-23 BR BR9703311A patent/BR9703311A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-23 AT AT97401139T patent/ATE209737T1/de active
- 1997-05-23 ES ES97401139T patent/ES2169327T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-23 RS YU21297A patent/RS49534B/sr unknown
- 1997-05-23 DE DE69708503T patent/DE69708503T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-23 PT PT97401139T patent/PT808951E/pt unknown
- 1997-05-23 HR HR9606514A patent/HRP970286A2/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-23 DK DK97401139T patent/DK0808951T4/da active
- 1997-05-23 EP EP97401139A patent/EP0808951B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-23 PL PL97320155A patent/PL183345B1/pl unknown
- 1997-05-24 CN CN97113508A patent/CN1091823C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-26 ID IDP971750A patent/ID17713A/id unknown
-
1998
- 1998-06-03 HK HK98104787A patent/HK1005664A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-07-10 CY CY0200042A patent/CY2327B1/xx unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB390806A (en) * | 1931-09-08 | 1933-04-10 | Cyril John Hartley | Improvements in manhole covers & frames |
GB535621A (en) * | 1939-10-17 | 1941-04-16 | Cyril John Hartley | Improvements in and relating to manhole covers and frames |
GB850105A (en) * | 1958-01-01 | 1960-09-28 | Richard Kirkpatrick Matthews | Improvements in and relating to lowering-way doors |
GB1536214A (en) * | 1977-07-07 | 1978-12-20 | British Steel Corp | Manhole assemblies |
US4266380A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1981-05-12 | Christy Concrete Products, Inc. | High strength cover for underground utility box |
AU735571B2 (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 2001-07-12 | Norinco | Roadway manhole cover hinged to a frame |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Norme française NF P 98-050, Octr. 1991 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69708503D1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
ID17713A (id) | 1998-01-22 |
BR9703311A (pt) | 1998-09-15 |
PT808951E (pt) | 2002-05-31 |
YU21297A (sh) | 1999-09-27 |
PL320155A1 (en) | 1997-12-08 |
SI0808951T1 (en) | 2002-06-30 |
HRP970286A2 (en) | 1998-06-30 |
CY2327B1 (en) | 2004-02-06 |
EP0808951B2 (fr) | 2006-08-30 |
EP0808951A1 (fr) | 1997-11-26 |
SK284820B6 (sk) | 2005-12-01 |
CZ156297A3 (en) | 1997-12-17 |
ES2169327T5 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
FR2749030B1 (fr) | 1998-07-24 |
ITMI970592A1 (it) | 1998-09-14 |
IT1290091B1 (it) | 1998-10-19 |
FR2749030A1 (fr) | 1997-11-28 |
CN1170069A (zh) | 1998-01-14 |
CN1091823C (zh) | 2002-10-02 |
HK1005664A1 (en) | 1999-01-22 |
RS49534B (sr) | 2006-12-15 |
UA45986C2 (uk) | 2002-05-15 |
DK0808951T3 (da) | 2002-04-02 |
SI0808951T2 (sl) | 2006-12-31 |
AR008602A1 (es) | 2000-02-09 |
DE69708503T2 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
DE69708503T3 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
ATE209737T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
PL183345B1 (pl) | 2002-06-28 |
ES2169327T3 (es) | 2002-07-01 |
DK0808951T4 (da) | 2006-11-27 |
CZ293860B6 (cs) | 2004-08-18 |
SK64497A3 (en) | 1998-01-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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