EP0797710B1 - Structure de construction comportant une structure primaire et une structure secondaire variable predefinies - Google Patents

Structure de construction comportant une structure primaire et une structure secondaire variable predefinies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0797710B1
EP0797710B1 EP95942080A EP95942080A EP0797710B1 EP 0797710 B1 EP0797710 B1 EP 0797710B1 EP 95942080 A EP95942080 A EP 95942080A EP 95942080 A EP95942080 A EP 95942080A EP 0797710 B1 EP0797710 B1 EP 0797710B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall elements
ceiling
tie beams
primary
primary structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95942080A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0797710A1 (fr
Inventor
Fritz Zimmermann
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to SI9530174T priority Critical patent/SI0797710T1/xx
Publication of EP0797710A1 publication Critical patent/EP0797710A1/fr
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Publication of EP0797710B1 publication Critical patent/EP0797710B1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building structure (as known e.g. from EP-A-0 572 659) according to the preamble of Claim 1.
  • DE-A1-31 28 376 describes a modular building structure, thereby aligning the individual modules in alignment to simplify that the vertical corner posts of the individual modules so attached to the base frame of the module are that they have a certain amount around these fortifications are pivotable.
  • a similar problem lies in DE-A1-42 39 057 on the basis of specially trained cornerstones of a single module, another to be placed on top Single module can be positioned safely.
  • Each floor level initially stabilized in itself, anchoring the individual modules with each other is both in horizontal as also given in the vertical direction.
  • DE-A1-42 37 326 describes an arrangement of a plurality of Spatial cells that include hall elements, so that when they are strung together the space cells create corridors and connecting passages, possibly also via stairways or exits and entrances can be developed or expanded.
  • WO 91/06720 discloses a building structure that consists of individual, prefabricated, comprising floor, ceiling and wall elements Space cells are put together, being between each Room cells one for the reception of supply lines, fireplaces or electrical conduit channels provided Gap is preserved, including insulation material can be introduced.
  • a similar building structure is in the DE-A1-29 26 969 described in the building cells in the form of hollow parallelepipeds be joined together. Special wall shapes allow the application of insulation or the implementation of Installation lines.
  • EP-A2-134 893 describes a system construction in which one three-dimensional structure element with two levels two-dimensional Structural elements can be arranged. Connecting devices allow the attachment of plate-shaped Wall, floor and / or roof elements on the central structure and also the connection of the elements to each other. As a basic structure are U-shaped support elements on a foundation structure provided in the spaces between all kinds of installations are relocatable.
  • the building module disclosed in CH-A-597 456 consists of a room scaffold that can only be assembled at the construction site, for what no special tools and no connectors, such as screws, Nails or rivets are necessary. Specially shaped beams with channel profiles are assembled into a prismatic basic structure, into the floor, wall and ceiling panels.
  • CH-A5-612 235 describes a carrying unit with a rigid, horizontal floor construction and with a rigid, vertical support structure for receiving prefabricated, three-dimensional space cells.
  • a building construction can be found in CH-A5-635 641, at the wall, floor and ceiling panels in a profile support frame with reinforcing ribs inserted using screw connections can be.
  • modules can be prefabricated away from the building site be used.
  • these modules can be complete room cells be, such as in DE-A1-42 37 326, WO 91/06720, DE-A1-29 26 969, or CH-A5-612 235, or also parts of such spatial cells, as in DE-A1-31 28 376, DE-A1-42 39 057, EP-A2-134 893, CH-A-597 456, or CH-A5-635 641 described.
  • Building structures that can be achieved through such modules are characterized by great customization options Spatial planning requirements, such as densely built-up areas, and, on the other hand, are and can be cost-effectively calculated be tailored to the financial possibilities of the client.
  • the present invention has set itself the task to provide a building structure, its basic structure - the so-called primary structure - the known in modular form Has the flexibility and practicality of prefabrication, the residents or users but also after completion of construction offers the opportunity within this primary structure - possibly due to changing living or usage needs or due to improved financial opportunities -
  • the secondary structure as independent in the primary structure trained support system wherein none force-transmitting wall connection between pliers and wall elements the primary structure is provided, the false ceiling be changed in terms of height and area, even after completion of the building structure.
  • the Stand if necessary, in the floor and / or ceiling element of the Primary structure are firmly anchored, have connecting elements to which or over which the supporting ceiling Pliers can be detachably attached. Become these fasteners provided at regular intervals on the stands, so is - especially in connections with equally spaced Connectors on the wall elements for the pliers - a true to size, easy adjustment of the pliers and thus the false ceiling possible.
  • These connecting elements can be very different Form and mode of action, such as consoles or recesses the stands or holes in the stands.
  • a building structure according to the invention is advantageous by another, to be assigned to the primary structure Carrying system complements that in its structure and its function first supporting system of the secondary structure is designed accordingly is. This creates an individual, possibly expanding within possibility of expanding the primary structure Balconies, winter gardens, outside stairs, canopies and sunroofs and the like. Also architectural specifications, such as dense development with personal design of living areas, Connection of living and working structures or delimitation of Individual and community areas are possible.
  • the Primary structure 1 and 2 show a primary structure 1 with a Floor element 2, a ceiling element 3 and wall elements 4.
  • the Primary structure 1 has a clear height that at least one suitable height for the installation of two living levels.
  • In the Wall elements 4 are openings for windows 18 and doors 19 are provided.
  • This primary structure 1 can be used as a prefabricated basic module trained and, to allow all planning freedom, Have basic mass determined by the building standard mass are. By standardizing the shapes and positioning the openings in the wall elements 4 are the possible combinations the primary structures guaranteed or expanded.
  • Ceiling element 3 and preferably also that Floor panels are made of reinforced concrete, in order to have sufficient free space inside the primary structure 1 for to leave possible uses.
  • Ceiling and floor elements could also - as shown below - accordingly the construction of the false ceiling 5a, but then firmly with the Wall elements connected - as between those for the Secondary structure 5 provided pliers and 6 stands Beam position should be formed.
  • a 37 gt 2 concrete ring belt provided at standard storey height are the static stability of the primary structure 1. This is particularly important if primary structures with a large footprint and / or great heights. Primary structures for the inclusion of secondary structures are intended to allow two false ceilings, if necessary To be arranged one above the other, are therefore preferably two have such stabilizing ring belts.
  • a secondary structure 5 is arranged inside the primary structure 1, the stand 6 and pliers 7.
  • the stand 6 are provided between floor 2 and ceiling element 3, either simply clamped with clamping wedges as a counterpart, or fixed anchored, for example in clamp-like, in ceiling or Floor element fastened brackets.
  • these stands 6 are preferably steel or tubular steel beams be formed, but are also suitably dimensioned Wooden posts possible.
  • the pliers 7, preferably as double pliers 7a, 7b (Fig.2) are formed on the stands 6 attached via connectors 8a, 8b (Fig.4b). These connectors can Be threaded bolts with locking rings, the threaded bolts through corresponding recesses 38 (Fig.4a) in pliers 7 and Stands 6 are inserted. Cross wedge connections are also conceivable caused by the weight of the pliers or by the Weight of the false ceiling can be determined as such.
  • a other, possibly additional, possibility of determination the pliers on the stands are the pliers on the stands provided with console-like
  • the pliers 7 extend from one wall element 4 to the opposite Wall element 4 and are on the two wall elements, however not specified in these. It therefore takes place over this connection does not transmit power between the secondary structure and the wall elements instead.
  • supports 27 are provided be on which the pliers 7 are placed, the supports 27 possibly consist of individual sections 127, the one on top of the other - just by the weight of the one above Pliers / beam construction or by gluing together fixed - result in the desired height, or on the such sections 127 are placed in accordance with this height, or be glued on.
  • the pliers 7 can also in connection elements Form of edge strips 20 attached to the wall elements (Fig.3a), or in the form of attachable to the wall elements Angles 8c (Fig.6a, 6b) on which the pliers 7 are seated on the Wall elements 4 can be set. It is obvious that the choice of connectors to be used both from the material of the Components as well as the architectural specifications and the depending on the customer's wishes.
  • Recesses for receiving the threaded bolts in certain Heights provided or the console-like projections in corresponding Clearances are provided on the stands, or are on the Rows of wall elements - if necessary at the same time as serving decorative element - arranged, are such changes true to size, problem-free and safe, even for DIY enthusiasts to make. It is even possible to make the false ceiling 5a on a platform graduated training, as can also be seen from Fig. 7 is.
  • This basic support structure which is essentially only by the position the stand 6 is predefined, this position is determined by the inner mass of the primary structure 1, to form a false ceiling 5a - with a layer of beams 9 that covers the living space desired by the client in the upper Determine the floor.
  • the arrangement shown in Figure 2 results in a Kind of gallery.
  • the space required for stairs 21 in the intermediate ceiling 5a is, as can be seen from Fig.2, any selectable.
  • the staircase could also be designed as a spiral staircase be, with one of the columns 6 act as a central column can.
  • the ceiling structure for the use area is then on the beam layer provided false ceiling surface applied, a The possibility for this is shown in FIG. 3b.
  • a thin, sound absorbing one Intermediate layer 22, for example a light fiber fleece, is arranged on the bar 9.
  • Cover chipboard 23 the beam position.
  • a layer of impact sound insulation 24 a layer of glued, floating wooden chipboard 25 and finally the desired floor covering 26 is arranged.
  • the false ceiling 5a are possible. So - if for example intended to be used as storage - a simple one Screed or board covering can be applied to the beam layer. In any case, the height of the floor structure of the false ceiling to match the stairs or, if necessary, the desired one Adapt expansion.
  • the location of wet rooms, be it in the lower one or also on the upper floor is essentially determined.
  • the electrical cables are in one in the wall elements 4 laid loop line 13, with branch lines in the bottom 2 or ceiling element 3 can be provided, with which, if necessary Ceiling burning points can be defined in the ceiling element can.
  • a pair of double pliers 7a, 7b - attached to the stand 6 at different heights can be.
  • a series of holes 38 on the stand 6, the distance between them in particular by the height of the pliers 7a, 7b is given for receiving through-bolts 8a nuts 8b provided on both sides. It will possible to position the pliers by at least one plier height to adjust. 3a and 7, these adjustment heights indicated by dashed lines.
  • Figures 5a, 5b and 6a, 6b show two variants, the pliers 7 to fix on the wall elements 4, the freedom of movement the height adjustment of the false ceiling is maintained.
  • Fig.5a and 5b show supports 27 with sections attached or glued on 127, preferably also in dimensions Pliers heights accordingly, while in the variant according to Fig. 6a and 6b angles 8c are attached to the wall elements 4 whose narrow leg 8c1 the pliers come to rest.
  • Bolts 8a1 are inserted through pliers 7 and angle 8c, in Threaded holes 38a rotated in the wall element 4 and with a nut 8b1 secured.
  • a second support system 14 can be on the outside of the primary structure 1 can be provided that the porch of balconies, terraces, old-style stems or conservatories. As can be seen from Fig. 7, it can also be used as a connection system between several primary structures, for example act as a stairwell with intermediate corridors.
  • Fig.1 a possibility is shown in which the support system 14 is provided for receiving balconies 15a.
  • Carriers 16a are arranged on the outside of the wall elements 4 of the primary structure 1, parallel supports 16b are provided which - as can also be seen from FIG. 7 - regardless of the primary structure 1 are erected, preferably on one with the primary structure anchored common foundation or if necessary also independently founded.
  • Balcony tongs 17 are on the supports 16a and 16b in above for the first support system of the Secured secondary structure 5 described manner, so that too no direct power transmission between wall elements 4 and Balcony tongs 17 takes place.
  • FIGS. 5a, 5b and 6a, 6b 17 attached directly to the outside of the wall elements 4 are provided without the carrier 16a on the outer sides Need to become.
  • FIGS. 5a, 5b and 6a, 6b 17 attached directly to the outside of the wall elements 4 are provided without the carrier 16a on the outer sides Need to become.
  • a connection exclusively via connectors 8a, 8b, 8c (Fig.4b, 6a), edge strips 20 (Fig.3a) or supports 27 (FIG. 5a) with attached sections are also possible. If necessary - similar to the supports 27 - instead of Carriers 16b supports arranged parallel to the wall elements 4 be provided.
  • a position of floor beams 28 covers the balcony tongs 17, one Balcony parapet 28 surrounds the respective balcony elements.
  • FIGS. 1 and 7 it can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 7, as on the Beams 16a have a canopy 30 over a support frame 31 in any Height can be arranged.
  • a narrow canopy 32 is also provided above an entrance door be, or a sun or weather protection roof above of window bands. Since all support structures in the same way the possibility of connection in different, coordinated Offer heights, such additional components can be any over on the wall elements or on the beams or stands provided connectors on the wall elements or on the supports or stands are attached.
  • FIG. 7 shows a more complex building structure, the four Includes primary structures 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d, two each such primary structures are arranged one above the other. Ceiling element 2 of the lower primary structure is also a floor element 3 of the upper primary structure.
  • the two components, each comprising two primary structures are connected by a common staircase 33, that gives access to the top two, as duplex apartments usable primary structures.
  • a common staircase 33 that gives access to the top two, as duplex apartments usable primary structures.
  • carrier 16a on the outer sides of the wall elements 4 can between the pliers arranged in the wall elements of the two components planned or desired height, which then as a base can serve for beam positions and so stair landings or also form all-round interior galleries.
  • a central aisle access is available with side grate platforms on, a lighting and ventilation technology affordable training option.
  • the staircase 33 is - in the configuration shown in FIG. 7 - covered with a separate gable roof 34, the two Components are covered by flat-pitched pent roofs 35. A is sufficient ventilation of the stairwell 33 given through vents 36.
  • Each of the four primary structures 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d is in its Interior designed differently.
  • the positioning of the stairs there is a differentiated utilization between the basement and the upper floor of the space available, the design of the false ceilings 5aa, 5ab, 5ac, 5ad with or without pedestals and gradations individually different.
  • Garages, cellars or roof storage are depending on the planning situation and additionally provided depending on the client's specifications.
  • the mass of the primary structure will be specified accordingly be.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Structure de construction, comportant au moins une structure primaire (1), présentant chaque fois un élément de fond (2), un élément de plafond (3), et des éléments de paroi (4) reliant l'élément de fond et l'élément de plafond, et avec une structure secondaire (5), disposée à l'intérieur de la structure primaire (1) et se présentant sous la forme d'au moins un plafond intermédiaire (5a), caractérisé en ce que la structure secondaire (5) est réalisée sous la forme de premier système support auto-porteur, placé à l'intérieur de la structure primaire (1) prédéfinie, modifiable à tout moment, également partiellement, par rapport à la hauteur et à la surface constituée du plafond intermédiaire (5a), système porteur se présentant sous la forme de montants (6) portant des pinces (7), les pinces (7) étant susceptibles d'être fixées sur les montants (6) et les montants (6) étant ancrés rigidement le cas échéant dans l'élément de fond (2) et/ou l'élément de plafond (3), et les pinces (7) étant susceptibles d'être fixées- sur les éléments de paroi (4), d'une façon ne faisant pas intervenir de forces - le cas échéant par l'intermédiaire d'organes de liaison (8c;20) prévus sur les éléments de paroi (4) et/ou sur les pinces (7).
  2. Structure de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que sur les montants (6), en particulier selon des espacements déterminés, sont prévus des moyens se présentant le cas échéant sous la forme d'organes de liaison (8a, 8b) - par l'intermédiaire desquels les pinces (7) sont susceptibles d'être fixées sur les montants (6).
  3. Structure de construction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que, par l'intermédiaire des pinces (7), des poutres (9) sont susceptibles d'être disposées, dans le but de supporter une garniture de plafond intermédiaire.
  4. Structure de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des puits d'alimentation (11) et/ou formant cheminée (12) sont disposées en face extérieure de la structure primaire (1).
  5. Structure de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un système de conduite annulaire (13), destiné à recevoir l'installation électrique dans les éléments de paroi (4) de la structure primaire (1), est disposé, plusieurs systèmes de conduite annulaire (13) de ce type étant prévus selon l'agencement éventuel des plafonds intermédiaires.
  6. Structure de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que sur la face extérieure de la structure primaire (1) est prévu un deuxième système support (14), de préférence également auto-porteur, pour supporter des balcons (15a) ou des encorbellements (15b) du genre supporté par des colonnes ou des murs, pour lequel - en particulier sur des supports (16) - sont susceptibles d'être fixées des pinces à balcon (17), en face extérieure d'un élément de paroi (4) de la structure primaire (1), de préférence au niveau de l'élément de fond (2) et/ou du plafond intermédiaire (5a).
  7. Structure de construction selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les pinces à balcon (17) sont prévues sur la face extérieure des éléments de paroi (4) par l'intermédiaire d'organes de liaison - en particulier prévus suivant des espacements déterminés -, qui sont prévus, le cas échéant, sur des supports (16) disposés en face extérieure des éléments de paroi (4), sont susceptibles d'être fixés aux éléments de paroi (4), de préférence la face, opposée à l'élément de paroi, des pinces à balcon (17) étant susceptible d'être fixée sur le support (16), respectivement sur l'autre élément de paroi (4a), par l'intermédiaire d'éléments de liaison (8) prévus sur un support (16) disposé parallèlement à l'élément de paroi (4) correspondant, respectivement sur un élément de paroi (4a) d'une autre structure primaire (1a).
  8. Structure de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la masse de base des différentes structures primaires (1a, 1b,..), permet d'effectuer une combinaison du genre d'une trame, de préférence des ouvertures, ménagées dans les éléments de paroi (4) des différentes structures primaires (1a, 1b,..), tout comme l'agencement et la valeur de la masse des puits de liaison (11), respectivement formant cheminée (12), étant conçus de façon unitaire.
EP95942080A 1994-12-12 1995-12-08 Structure de construction comportant une structure primaire et une structure secondaire variable predefinies Expired - Lifetime EP0797710B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9530174T SI0797710T1 (en) 1994-12-12 1995-12-08 Building structure with set primary and variable secondary structures

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH03754/94A CH687089A5 (de) 1994-12-12 1994-12-12 Baustruktur mit vorgegebener Primaer- und variablee Sekundaerstruktur.
CH3754/94 1994-12-12
PCT/EP1995/004839 WO1996018775A1 (fr) 1994-12-12 1995-12-08 Structure de construction comportant une structure primaire et une structure secondaire variable predefinies

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0797710A1 EP0797710A1 (fr) 1997-10-01
EP0797710B1 true EP0797710B1 (fr) 1998-08-05

Family

ID=4262777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95942080A Expired - Lifetime EP0797710B1 (fr) 1994-12-12 1995-12-08 Structure de construction comportant une structure primaire et une structure secondaire variable predefinies

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0797710B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE169361T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4340896A (fr)
CH (1) CH687089A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE59503095D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0797710T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2122711T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996018775A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1486624A3 (fr) * 2003-06-10 2005-02-23 Holzbau Schmid KG Maison en bois construite avec des panneaux en bois ou une ossature bois
IT1391716B1 (it) * 2008-11-12 2012-01-27 Cogefrin S P A Struttura di edificio prefabbricato multipiano e relativo metodo di costruzione.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE733839A (fr) * 1969-05-30 1969-11-03
US3768221A (en) * 1972-03-01 1973-10-30 Marcor Housing Systems Electrical system for dwelling units
GR73603B (fr) * 1978-12-11 1984-03-26 Wybauw Jacques
DE3665336D1 (en) * 1985-11-22 1989-10-05 Muller Fredy Balcony for subsequent fixation to a building
HU9203582D0 (en) * 1990-05-01 1993-05-28 Auri Kenchiku Toshi Kenkyusho Structure consisting of primary and secondary elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4340896A (en) 1996-07-03
EP0797710A1 (fr) 1997-10-01
WO1996018775A1 (fr) 1996-06-20
CH687089A5 (de) 1996-09-13
DK0797710T3 (da) 1999-05-10
ATE169361T1 (de) 1998-08-15
ES2122711T3 (es) 1998-12-16
DE59503095D1 (de) 1998-09-10

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