EP0778372B1 - Gleitstuhl - Google Patents
Gleitstuhl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0778372B1 EP0778372B1 EP96118954A EP96118954A EP0778372B1 EP 0778372 B1 EP0778372 B1 EP 0778372B1 EP 96118954 A EP96118954 A EP 96118954A EP 96118954 A EP96118954 A EP 96118954A EP 0778372 B1 EP0778372 B1 EP 0778372B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slide chair
- rail
- plate
- spring element
- hand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/02—Tongues; Associated constructions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/22—Special sleepers for switches or crossings; Fastening means therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sliding chair for supporting one to a first Rail like stock rail adjustable second rail like switch tongue, the Slide chair detachable on a base plate such as a ribbed plate by means of a spring element is fixed, which extends on the one hand in a recess of the sliding chair and on the other hand, on the base plate running along the side of the sliding chair outgoing counter bearings is supported.
- a corresponding sliding chair is e.g. can be found in DE 38 11 408 C2.
- the U-shaped spring element in plan view with its side legs in Longitudinal direction of the sliding chair, i.e. perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the rails.
- the Extension of the sliding chair is such that the switch tongue both in their is supported as well as in its remote position on the sliding chair.
- DE 30 04 949 A1 an L-shaped spring element goes from a sliding chair over which a stock rail is held down.
- Bouncy around a sliding chair to tension a base plate is a horseshoe-shaped or according to DE 41 12 926 A1 annular slotted spring element provided.
- the present invention is based on the problem of a sliding chair at the beginning mentioned type so that it is extremely compact, where however, at the same time it is ensured that the sliding chair is sufficiently open the base plate can be fixed and directly or indirectly like the first rail Holds the stock rail down.
- the problem is solved in that the sliding chair a continuous opening in the longitudinal direction of the rail than that Has recess penetrated by the spring element, each having a counter bearing in the area of a respective opening of the Breakthrough is arranged.
- the teaching of the invention has the advantage that the spring element is not must run more in the longitudinal direction of the sliding chair to secure it and at the same time hold down the first rail like a stock rail using the sliding chair.
- This in turn means that the sliding chair can be shortened, one alone Length is required, which then ensure secure support of the second rail must, if this is on the first rail.
- remote Position of the second rail outside or largely outside the sliding chair run.
- would slide chairs on the other hand Use, which in the usual way the second rail also in its remote Support position, then problems with stuffing would be more neighboring Thresholds occur when the sliding chair does not start from a threshold, but instead runs between two thresholds.
- the spring element is a rod-shaped eccentric Is spring element, which is in the tensioned state on the one hand in the bottom area Breakthrough and supported on the other on the counter bearings.
- the counter bearings themselves are preferably each plate-shaped Element protruding vertically upwards from the base with an opening which leads to the opening of the opening in the sliding chair is aligned.
- the sliding chair itself can be indirect or with its rail-side end support directly on the foot of the first rail and is facing away from its rail End in a U-shaped receptacle made of plastic can exist.
- the document itself preferably connected to a carrier, which in turn is made up of successive ones Thresholds, especially a normal threshold like concrete threshold and one Hollow threshold runs out.
- Thresholds especially a normal threshold like concrete threshold and one Hollow threshold runs out.
- the fasteners such as screws penetrate both the document as well as the carrier in order to keep the documents in the required manner To connect the circumference with the carrier.
- Each counter bearing has a fastening such as a screw for connecting the base plate provided with the carrier.
- the fastenings serve as safeguards for uncontrolled removal of the spring element, which preferably a bent in the untensioned state Has course and both in the middle and in the end area with bead-like reinforcements provided for support on the bottom of the opening or the counter bearing is.
- the spring element can at least at one end, preferably at each end, be designed as a polygonal head to in the spring element to the required extent to turn the opening and to tension or loosen it.
- a base plate such as a rib plate 10
- a support 12 Screws 14 and 16 attached, the carrier 12 between two successive Thresholds, especially between a common threshold such as a concrete threshold and can extend a hollow sleeper.
- the carrier 12 has a T-shape in section, the flange 18 on which the Ribbed plate 10 is attached, along the top of a conventional threshold extends or with a hollow sleeper, within which a switch lock is arranged can be welded.
- the carrier 12 is preferably designed such that there is in the region of the rib plate results in a deflection that corresponds to the deflection of supports that are attached to usual thresholds.
- a first rail in the form of a stock rail 20 is fastened on the fin plate 10, which rests with its foot 22 on one side against stops 24, 26 and not shown clamp is held down. On the opposite side is the Foot 22 held down by means of a sliding chair 28, the fixation of which is given below is described.
- the rib plate 10 has a T-shape in plan view, the cross leg 30 is penetrated at the end by the screws 14 and 16 to the rib plate 10 to fix the flange 18 of the carrier 10.
- the ribbed plate 10 is vulcanized into an elastic intermediate layer 32, which acts as the first spring element.
- the intermediate layer 32 should have a linear characteristic have, i.e. Force and travel should be proportional to each other.
- a second spring element which in the exemplary embodiment is designed as a rib-like projections 34, 36, 40, 43, each of a Cap 44, 46 or of recesses 35, 38, 41, 42 present in this in the following described manner.
- the characteristic curve of the rib-like sections 34, 36, 40 and 42 formed second spring element in a non-prestressed state, a flatter course than that of the intermediate layer 32 formed first spring element.
- this is formed by the rib-like sections 34, 36, 40, 42 second spring element and so that the ribbed plate 10 is biased relative to the carrier 12 such that a Overall course consisting of the flat section and a steeply rising Section results.
- This steeply rising section is achieved in that the Sections 34, 36, 40, 42 are biased by means of the caps 44, 46 such that these are compressed on all sides.
- the rib-like projections 34, 36, 40 and 42 spring properties in the actual sense no longer exercise, so that the steep course follows.
- the caps 44, 46 are by means of the Screws 14, 16 tightened so that the recesses present in the caps 44, 46 35, 38, 41, 42 of the rib-like sections 34, 36, 40, 42 fully filled become.
- the rib-like sections 34, 36, 40, 42 one in the relaxed state and one dashed in FIG. 4 Projection 48, 50, 52, 54 on which a corresponding recess in the top of the rib-shaped sections 34, 36, 40, 42 is assigned.
- These are also in the Figure indicated and have the reference numerals 56, 58, 60 and 62.
- the sliding chair 28 has an extension perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the rail 20, which is only slightly longer than the width of a foot 64 or as a second rail designated switch tongue 66, which is adjustable to the stock rail 20, that is either should rest against the stock rail 20 (solid representation in FIG. 2) or is at a distance from it (dashed line). 2 clarifies that in the remote position of the switch tongue 66 this is essentially outside of the sliding chair 28 and then supported by roller elements, not shown that can originate from neighboring thresholds.
- the sliding chair 28 has a lengthwise direction of the stock rail 20 parallel to this running through opening 68.
- the opening is made 68, a rod-shaped spring element 80 is pushed in via one of the openings 74 or 76 and then rotated by means of at least one tool and thus clamps that the spring element 80 on the one hand on the bottom 82 of the opening 68 and on the other hand on the upper inner surfaces 84, 86 of the counter bearings 74, 76 and the Openings 78, 80 this supports.
- the spring element 80 is curved in the relaxed state shaped (Fig. 5) and has both in its central region 88 and in its End regions 90, 92 on bead-like reinforcements on the one hand at the bottom 82 of the Opening 68 or on the upper inner surfaces 84, 86 of the openings 78) 80 can concern.
- the spring element 80 In order to be able to rotate and tension the spring element 80, the spring element 80 has an end Polygonal heads 94, 96, which can be gripped by a tool.
- a U-shaped receptacle 104 which is made of plastic can exist and extends in the longitudinal direction of the stock rail 20. Furthermore, the clear distance between the counter bearings 74, 76 which are perpendicular to the surface of the Rib plate 10 protrude, approximately equal to the width of the rib plate 28.
- the rib plate 10 is supported with its front end on the foot 22 the stock rail 20 to hold it down and thus tilting the stock rail 20 when driving through a vehicle.
- the sliding chair 28 is on the end side, ie on the side rail 20 remote side, from one in the longitudinal direction of the stock rail 20 and from the Rib plate 10 outgoing rib 106 secured.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Rippenplatte mit erfindungsgemäßem Gleitstuhl,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie II-II in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie III-III in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie IV-IV in Fig. 1 und
- Fig. 5
- ein den Gleitstuhl gemäß Fig. 1 sicherndes Federelement.
Claims (10)
- Gleitstuhl (28) zum Abstützen einer zu einer ersten Schiene (20) wie Backenschiene verstellbaren zweiten Schiene (66) wie Weichenzunge, wobei der Gleitstuhl lösbar auf einer Unterlageplatte (10) wie Rippenplatte mittels eines Federelementes (80) festgelegt ist, das sich zum einen in einer Ausnehmung (68) des Gleitstuhls erstreckt und zum anderen an seitlich entlang dem Gleitstuhl verlaufenden, von der Unterlageplatte ausgehenden Gegenlagern, (74, 76) abgestützt ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Gleitstuhl (28) eine durchgehende in Längsrichtung der Schienen (20, 66) verlaufende Durchbrechung (68) als von dem Federelement (80) durchsetzte Ausnehmung aufweist, wobei jeweils eines der Gegenlager (74, 76) im Bereich einer jeweiligen in einer Seitenfläche des Gleitstuhls verlaufenden Öffnung (70, 72) der Durchbrechung verläuft. - Gleitstuhl nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Federelement (80) ein stabförmiges, exzenterförmiges Federelement ist, das sich im gespannten Zustand zum einen auf einen Wandabschnitt, insbesondere im Bodenbereich (82) der Durchbrechung (68) und zum anderen an den Gegenlagern (74, 76) abstützt. - Gleitstuhl nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Gegenlager (74, 76) ein plattenförmiges von der Unterlageplatte (10) abragendes Element mit einer Öffnung (78, 80) ist, die zu der Öffnung (70, 72) der Durchbrechung (68) in dem Gleitstuhl (28) fluchtet. - Gleitstuhl nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß sich der Gleitstuhl (28) mit seinem schienenseitigen Ende auf dem Fuß (22) der ersten Schiene (20) mittelbar oder unmittelbar abstützt und mit seinem schienenabgewandten Ende in einer im Schnitt U-förmigen Aufnahme (104) festgelegt ist, die sich in Längsrichtung der ersten Schiene (20) erstreckt. - Gleitstuhl nach zumindest Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff bestehende U-förmige Aufnahme (104) von der Unterlageplatte (10) ausgeht. - Gleitstuhl nach vorzugsweise einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Gleitstuhl (28) eine Längenerstreckung aufweist, die in etwa oder etwas größer als die zu der ersten Schiene (20) verstellbare zweite Schiene (66) in ihrem Fuß (64) ist. - Gleitstuhl nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die zweite Schiene (66) in ihrer zu der ersten Schiene (20) abliegenden Stellung außerhalb oder im wesentlichen außerhalb des Gleitstuhl (28) verläuft. - Gleitstuhl nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Unterlageplatte (10) in Draufsicht eine T-Form aufweist, im Bereich dessen Querschenkel einerseits das Federelement (80) zum lösbaren Verbinden des Gleitstuhls (28) mit der Unterlageplatte (10) verläuft und andererseits seitlich des Gleitstuhls (28) jeweils ein Verbindungselement wie Schraube (14, 16) verlaufen, über die die Unterlageplatte befestigbar ist. - Gleitstuhl nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Unterlageplatte (10) mit einem Träger (12) verbunden ist, der zwischen aufeinanderfolgende Schwellen, insbesondere einer normalen Schwelle wie Betonschwelle und einer Hohlschwelle verläuft und diese miteinander verbindet. - Gleitstuhl nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Federelement (80) im ungespannten Zustand einen gebogenen Verlauf aufweist und sowohl mittig als auch im Endbereich wulstartige Verstärkungen (88, 90, 92) zum Abstützen einerseits an einem Wandabschnitt wie Boden (82) der Durchbrechung (68) des Gleitstuhls (28) und andererseits an den Gegenlagern (74, 76) aufweist, wobei vorzugsweise das Federelement zumindest an einem Ende, insbesondere an jedem Ende, als Mehrkantkopf (94, 96) ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19545341A DE19545341A1 (de) | 1995-12-05 | 1995-12-05 | Gleitstuhl |
DE19545341 | 1995-12-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0778372A1 EP0778372A1 (de) | 1997-06-11 |
EP0778372B1 true EP0778372B1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
Family
ID=7779240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96118954A Expired - Lifetime EP0778372B1 (de) | 1995-12-05 | 1996-11-27 | Gleitstuhl |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0778372B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE178962T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19545341A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2132832T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2703559A1 (de) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-05 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Hohlschwelle mit einer konfigurierbaren Befestigung der Rippenplatten für eine Eisenbahnweiche |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19841903A1 (de) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-16 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen einer Schiene |
DE102004040176C5 (de) * | 2004-08-18 | 2011-01-13 | Deutsche Bahn Ag | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Backenschiene auf einer gleisinneren Seite einer Zungenvorrichtung einer Weiche |
EP4283040A1 (de) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-11-29 | voestalpine Turnout Technology Germany GmbH | Anordnung zum niederhalten einer schiene |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3004944A1 (de) | 1980-02-09 | 1981-08-20 | Heinrich 5130 Geilenkirchen Wirtz | Schnellklemmhaltevorrichtung |
DE3004949C2 (de) * | 1980-02-09 | 1985-01-17 | Klöckner-Werke AG, 4100 Duisburg | Gleitstuhlseitige Befestigungsvorrichtung für Backenschienen von Weichen |
DE3411122A1 (de) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-03 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH, 6308 Butzbach | Vorrichtung zum befestigen von schienen |
DE3811408A1 (de) * | 1988-04-05 | 1989-10-26 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum befestigen von schienen |
DD293852A5 (de) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-09-12 | Patentanwalt Udo Effert,De | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von backenschienen in weichen |
DE4223095C2 (de) * | 1992-07-14 | 1995-08-31 | Harald Huefner | Lagerung für eine Schienenweiche mit einem Schienenpaar und zwei Weichenzungen |
DE9211526U1 (de) * | 1992-09-02 | 1994-01-13 | Wbg Weichenwerk Brandenburg Gmbh, 14774 Brandenburg | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen einer Schiene |
DE4232990C1 (de) | 1992-10-01 | 1994-02-10 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Lagerung für ein Oberbauteil |
-
1995
- 1995-12-05 DE DE19545341A patent/DE19545341A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-11-27 ES ES96118954T patent/ES2132832T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-27 EP EP96118954A patent/EP0778372B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-27 AT AT96118954T patent/ATE178962T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-27 DE DE59601655T patent/DE59601655D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2703559A1 (de) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-05 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Hohlschwelle mit einer konfigurierbaren Befestigung der Rippenplatten für eine Eisenbahnweiche |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE178962T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
DE59601655D1 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
DE19545341A1 (de) | 1997-06-12 |
ES2132832T3 (es) | 1999-08-16 |
EP0778372A1 (de) | 1997-06-11 |
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