EP0697487A1 - Elément de paroi, plafond ou toit en forme de panneau pour bâtiments - Google Patents

Elément de paroi, plafond ou toit en forme de panneau pour bâtiments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0697487A1
EP0697487A1 EP94890126A EP94890126A EP0697487A1 EP 0697487 A1 EP0697487 A1 EP 0697487A1 EP 94890126 A EP94890126 A EP 94890126A EP 94890126 A EP94890126 A EP 94890126A EP 0697487 A1 EP0697487 A1 EP 0697487A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ceiling
wall
planking
filled
folding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94890126A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0697487B1 (fr
Inventor
Jun. Adolf Jandl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE4413953A priority Critical patent/DE4413953C2/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP94890126A priority patent/EP0697487B1/fr
Priority to DE59404353T priority patent/DE59404353D1/de
Priority to AT94890126T priority patent/ATE159312T1/de
Publication of EP0697487A1 publication Critical patent/EP0697487A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0697487B1 publication Critical patent/EP0697487B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/026—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of plastic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E04C2002/3444—Corrugated sheets
    • E04C2002/345—Corrugated sheets with triangular corrugations

Definitions

  • This invention relates to wall, ceiling, or roof elements for buildings in panel construction, which are made of wood or molded wood-based materials, and on one or both sides a planking made of wood, wood-based materials, plasterboard, cement fiber boards or the like is attached , whose cavities are filled with sound and heat insulating materials.
  • Known wall, ceiling, or roof elements essentially consist of a wooden frame construction with webs made of wood or wooden materials with planks applied on both sides, the webs corresponding to a standing rectangular cuboid, the wide areas of which form a right angle with the planking.
  • the cavities formed in this way are preferably filled with light mineral fiber, vegetable fiber insulation, cork or the like.
  • known elements are mainly used in single and two-storey buildings because their load-bearing capacity is limited by the arrangement and dimensioning of the web and insulation material that makes sense in terms of building physics. Otherwise, in multi-storey construction, this leads to an increased design effort in the form of separate frame and support structures, tram locations, rafters or the like, to which known panel elements are connected accordingly in order to avoid an excessive number of sound and heat bridges in the wall, Avoid ceiling or roof elements themselves.
  • the aim of this invention is to avoid the disadvantages of the type described in the introduction and to provide versatile, light wall, ceiling or roof elements for buildings in panel construction with good sound and thermal properties, which can be industrially produced in a high degree of manufacture and only need to be connected in a suitable manner on site. Furthermore, the aim of this invention is to provide high-load-bearing wall and ceiling elements which, without substantial additional frame or support structures, enable a multi-storey panel-type construction, the thickness of the components being no greater than in known products.
  • a folding structure (or a folding structure) is first made of wood or molded wood-based materials, which in the end product mainly takes on the structural function.
  • the cross-sectional construction corresponds to the contours of right-angled, isosceles triangles.
  • trapezoidal contours, barrel-shaped and sinusoidal contours of the folding mechanism are also possible. All folding units or folding unit constructions are provided with flat ridge surfaces on which the planking can be connected, whereby the corresponding planking can be prepared for finished surfaces or can be equipped with additional shells as required.
  • the cavities resulting from the folding mechanism or the folding mechanism construction can be filled as follows.
  • Outer wall elements can be planked on both sides and provided with cavity fillings in such a way that light, heat-insulating materials such as mineral fibers, vegetable fibers, paper flakes, cork, expanded materials or the like, with the largest proportion of the area measured in the folded burr surface area, are heavy Storage-effective materials with good thermal insulation properties, such as foam concrete or concrete-bound expanded clay or the like, or also fillings with sand, gravel, pumice, slag, foam lava, expanded clay or the like occupy the largest proportion of space on the room side.
  • heat-insulating materials such as mineral fibers, vegetable fibers, paper flakes, cork, expanded materials or the like, with the largest proportion of the area measured in the folded burr surface area
  • Storage-effective materials with good thermal insulation properties such as foam concrete or concrete-bound expanded clay or the like, or also fillings with sand, gravel, pumice, slag, foam lava, expanded clay or the like occupy the largest proportion of space on the room side.
  • a ceiling element according to the invention with planking on both sides, all cavities can be filled with light, heat-insulating materials and - in conjunction with a suitable one.
  • such elements proposed according to the invention can generally be used as components delimiting against the outside air if they are manufactured with a corresponding planking and outer shell.
  • Ceiling elements of this invention located under a cold roof as the top floor ceiling can only be planked on the room side, the cavities formed thereby and the roof-side empty spaces of the folded structure or the folded structure being filled with thermal insulation materials.
  • An advantage of these wall, ceiling, or roof elements proposed according to the invention is that empty spaces are created on both sides of the folding mechanism or the folding mechanism construction, which allow filling in such a way that a suitable combination of different insulating materials in conjunction with the folding material favorable composite effect in terms of sound and thermal properties is made possible.
  • Materials of different densities and properties such as loose fiber materials, felts, solids, fillings, etc. can be combined with one another, so that both airborne and structure-borne noise insulation as well as the required K-values and heat-storing masses can be achieved without additional design effort.
  • the folding mechanism or the folding mechanism construction achieves sound branching, a longer transmission path between the planking, and less direct sound transmission surfaces between the webs and the planking than known wall and ceiling elements with the same load-bearing capacity.
  • Fig. 2 shows an example embodiment of the ceiling element proposed according to the invention with a folding structure 1 made of planed boards 8 on both sides, the longitudinal narrow sides of which are prismatic by two equal 45 ° chamfers and are connected at right angles by means of angular wooden slats 9, clips and adhesive, so that Two bevels each form a ridge surface onto which the planking 5 on the underside is glued.
  • the cavities formed with the planking 5 are filled with thermal insulation materials 6.
  • the empty spaces created on the top side in the folding mechanism are filled on site with heavy fill materials 7 which have good sound-insulating properties and which can be followed by a known floor construction.
  • Fig. 3 shows, for example, a wall, ceiling or roof element in which the folding structure 2 is composed in the basic structure according to the contours of a right-angled, isosceles triangle, the throats being rounded according to the technical conditions of mold construction as well as the edges of the ridges.
  • the folding mechanism 2 is made to a certain extent from molded wood-based materials such as B. OSB, FunierstMailholz o. The like. Made with flat ridges, on which a planking 4.5 is glued on both sides. All cavities formed in this way are filled with thermal insulation materials 6.
  • This element provided with an internal vapor barrier and a corresponding outer shell, can advantageously be assembled to form a warm roof, or can be used as the top floor ceiling under a cold roof. Furthermore, this element can be used as a heat-insulating, load-bearing wall if there are no high acoustic requirements.
  • FIG. 4 shows, for example, an outwardly delimiting wall element on the folding structure 1 of which an OSB board (for example V100 gluing) 5 is glued on the outside and an OSB board (for example V20 gluing) 4 on the room side.
  • the outer shell consists of a nailed tongue and groove profile 12 in spruce, the inner shell of a vapor barrier 10 and nailed plasterboard 11, which is prepared for a finished surface.
  • Wedges of mineral wool felt 6 are inserted appropriately into the external cavities, and correspondingly shaped wedges made of expanded concrete granules 7 bound with foam concrete, preferably with a density> 900 kg / m3, are fastened in the cavities with soft-elastic adhesives.
  • the heavy foam concrete body 7 combined with light thermal insulation materials 6 with a favorable thermal insulation value ( ⁇ R 0.22 W / mK), in addition to good K values (k ⁇ 0.40 W / m2K) and large storage-effective mass, result in very favorable sound-insulating properties of this wall element.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP94890126A 1993-04-23 1994-07-27 Elément de paroi, plafond ou toit en forme de panneau pour bâtiments Expired - Lifetime EP0697487B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4413953A DE4413953C2 (de) 1993-04-23 1994-04-21 Wand-, Decken-, oder Dachelement für Gebäude in Tafelbauart
EP94890126A EP0697487B1 (fr) 1993-04-23 1994-07-27 Elément de paroi, plafond ou toit en forme de panneau pour bâtiments
DE59404353T DE59404353D1 (de) 1994-07-27 1994-07-27 Wand-, Decken- oder Dachelement für Gebäude in Tafelbauart
AT94890126T ATE159312T1 (de) 1994-07-27 1994-07-27 Wand-, decken- oder dachelement für gebäude in tafelbauart

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79893 1993-04-23
EP94890126A EP0697487B1 (fr) 1993-04-23 1994-07-27 Elément de paroi, plafond ou toit en forme de panneau pour bâtiments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0697487A1 true EP0697487A1 (fr) 1996-02-21
EP0697487B1 EP0697487B1 (fr) 1997-10-15

Family

ID=25593944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94890126A Expired - Lifetime EP0697487B1 (fr) 1993-04-23 1994-07-27 Elément de paroi, plafond ou toit en forme de panneau pour bâtiments

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0697487B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4413953C2 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000007784A1 (fr) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-17 Hemma Schober Element de construction en bois sous forme de panneau
DE10022404A1 (de) * 2000-05-09 2001-11-22 Henkel Kgaa Mit UV-Strahlenfiltern ausgerüstete Gewebe
EP1264943A1 (fr) * 2001-06-07 2002-12-11 Josef Dipl.-Ing Aichholzer Elément de paroi, de plafond et d'isolation acoustique
CH692957A5 (de) * 1998-03-13 2002-12-31 Frinorm Ag Isolationsmauerwerkteil.
DE102009005102A1 (de) * 2009-01-19 2010-07-22 Binderholz Gmbh Holzindustrie Bauelement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauelementes
CN109238875A (zh) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-18 湖南大学 一种基于半规则锯齿的桩岩界面研究的室内剪切试验方法

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT739U2 (de) * 1995-10-18 1996-04-25 Adolf Jun Jandl Plattenförmiges bauelement
DE19914451A1 (de) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-05 Georg Hamann Wand-, Decken- oder Dachkonstruktion für Gebäude sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE10015429C2 (de) * 2000-03-28 2002-01-31 Bruno Bantle Wand- oder Deckenelement
DE10247481A1 (de) * 2002-10-11 2004-05-06 Hirler Gmbh Dachsystem für Flach- und flach geneigte Dächer
DE102009004088B4 (de) 2009-01-05 2021-04-29 Steinbacher Dämmstoff Gesellschaft m.b.H. Trittschalldämmung
CN113958029B (zh) * 2021-11-09 2023-06-30 广州市筱沐建筑工程有限公司 一种建筑装修的铝合金墙体

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH131528A (de) * 1928-02-02 1929-02-28 Karl Nocker Freitragende Decke aus dachförmig gegeneinander gestellten Balken.
GB560913A (en) * 1942-10-21 1944-04-26 Federico Worschitz Composite wood boards
CH239496A (fr) * 1945-09-07 1945-10-31 Golay Julien Elément de construction cellulaire.
DE812834C (de) * 1948-12-30 1951-09-06 Kurt Prange Dr Hohlbauplatte
DE835053C (de) * 1948-07-09 1952-03-27 Ji Te Ab Bauplatte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE835646C (de) * 1946-09-06 1952-04-03 Emil Eggstein Holzbrett als Bauelement von aus Schichten bestehenden Baugliedern
BE720700A (fr) * 1967-09-13 1969-02-17
CH494870A (de) * 1969-10-21 1970-08-15 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Plattenförmiges, schalldämmendes, zweischalig aufgebautes Bauelement mit Schüttgutfüllung
DE9015521U1 (de) * 1990-11-13 1991-03-21 Greil, Karl, 94256 Drachselsried Bauplatte

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7231411U (de) * 1973-02-15 Tempes R Tischlerplatte und dgl
US2426943A (en) * 1943-04-26 1947-09-02 Charles W Morden Composite building unit
DE1945239A1 (de) * 1969-09-06 1971-03-11 Max Besler Wandelement

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH131528A (de) * 1928-02-02 1929-02-28 Karl Nocker Freitragende Decke aus dachförmig gegeneinander gestellten Balken.
GB560913A (en) * 1942-10-21 1944-04-26 Federico Worschitz Composite wood boards
CH239496A (fr) * 1945-09-07 1945-10-31 Golay Julien Elément de construction cellulaire.
DE835646C (de) * 1946-09-06 1952-04-03 Emil Eggstein Holzbrett als Bauelement von aus Schichten bestehenden Baugliedern
DE835053C (de) * 1948-07-09 1952-03-27 Ji Te Ab Bauplatte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE812834C (de) * 1948-12-30 1951-09-06 Kurt Prange Dr Hohlbauplatte
BE720700A (fr) * 1967-09-13 1969-02-17
CH494870A (de) * 1969-10-21 1970-08-15 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Plattenförmiges, schalldämmendes, zweischalig aufgebautes Bauelement mit Schüttgutfüllung
DE9015521U1 (de) * 1990-11-13 1991-03-21 Greil, Karl, 94256 Drachselsried Bauplatte

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH692957A5 (de) * 1998-03-13 2002-12-31 Frinorm Ag Isolationsmauerwerkteil.
WO2000007784A1 (fr) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-17 Hemma Schober Element de construction en bois sous forme de panneau
DE10022404A1 (de) * 2000-05-09 2001-11-22 Henkel Kgaa Mit UV-Strahlenfiltern ausgerüstete Gewebe
EP1264943A1 (fr) * 2001-06-07 2002-12-11 Josef Dipl.-Ing Aichholzer Elément de paroi, de plafond et d'isolation acoustique
DE102009005102A1 (de) * 2009-01-19 2010-07-22 Binderholz Gmbh Holzindustrie Bauelement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauelementes
CN109238875A (zh) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-18 湖南大学 一种基于半规则锯齿的桩岩界面研究的室内剪切试验方法
CN109238875B (zh) * 2018-09-10 2020-10-02 湖南大学 一种基于半规则锯齿的桩岩界面研究的室内剪切试验方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4413953A1 (de) 1994-12-22
EP0697487B1 (fr) 1997-10-15
DE4413953C2 (de) 2000-09-07

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