EP0658864A1 - Markierungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Markierungsvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0658864A1 EP0658864A1 EP94402878A EP94402878A EP0658864A1 EP 0658864 A1 EP0658864 A1 EP 0658864A1 EP 94402878 A EP94402878 A EP 94402878A EP 94402878 A EP94402878 A EP 94402878A EP 0658864 A1 EP0658864 A1 EP 0658864A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- marking device
- label
- detection ring
- article
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2428—Tag details
- G08B13/2431—Tag circuit details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2428—Tag details
- G08B13/2437—Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2428—Tag details
- G08B13/2437—Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
- G08B13/2442—Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2428—Tag details
- G08B13/2437—Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
- G08B13/2445—Tag integrated into item to be protected, e.g. source tagging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2428—Tag details
- G08B13/2448—Tag with at least dual detection means, e.g. combined inductive and ferromagnetic tags, dual frequencies within a single technology, tampering detection or signalling means on the tag
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to security systems controlling the movement of objects and the illegal transport thereof outside an enclosure, and more particularly marking devices, for example in the form of labels, objects to be monitored.
- these marking devices retain their properties of detecting the object carrying them as long as they have not been removed, which makes them detectable even during a lawful passage through control zones, that is that is, after regularly obtaining them. Many people, having bought an object in a store, go to another store where the object is detected when they leave and causes the precipitous arrival of the surveillance services.
- marking devices which are not passive and which can only respond at the time of a specific interrogation, for example when passing between antennas in the control area, but active c ' that is to say capable of making known that they are detached or destroyed, and destructible when their role is completed, that is to say when the object has been regularly purchased.
- marking devices allow more effective monitoring since an alarm sounds as soon as an unauthorized person opens the safety pin but are still faulty when the person wishing to steal the object is ready to partially deteriorate it, for example when '' it is a garment by making a slot allowing the pin to be removed without opening it.
- the present invention aims to propose a marking device such that it cannot be disassembled from the article on which it has been placed without emitting an alarm signal.
- the marking devices according to the invention comprise a detection ring, an electrical characteristic of which is modified when an attempt is made to separate the device from the object which carries it.
- the marking devices according to the invention also allow the management of objects carrying said devices.
- the marking device comprises an electronic module 13 and a ring 15 for detecting an attempted fraud.
- the electronic module is of any form suitable for the commands that it is desired to make it perform, it may include one or more electronic chips, and / or surface components.
- the conductor 15 forming the detection ring is a very thin conductor which can easily break. This conductor can be large in area, but very thin so that it can be torn.
- This conductor 15 also makes it possible to supply the electronic module 13 with electrical energy by subjecting the marking device to an energy field, preferably a radio-electric field. Such a field created in the area to be monitored induces in the conductor 15 a current which is rectified in a manner known per se to supply said electronic module.
- an energy field preferably a radio-electric field.
- the marking devices are particularly but not exclusively intended for marking with a view to their surveillance of articles such as articles put up for sale displayed in stores. They can also be used in museums or other exhibition places.
- the field created by the multitude of lighting devices found there may be sufficient to supply the marking devices according to the invention and allow to overcome the need to specially produce energy fields for the supply of said marking devices.
- an electronic module capable of storing information and of transmitting and / or receiving information is implemented either alone or through an antenna.
- the detection ring 15 is used as an antenna.
- the digital signals emitted by the electronic module can also be coded in order to easily distinguish them from other external parasitic signals.
- the marking device according to the invention is intended to be implemented in premises having surveillance systems of the type usually implemented in exit control zones, as well as surveillance systems intended to identify attempted fraud in the room itself.
- the electronic circuit carried by the label ensures the emission of a signal as soon as an unauthorized person attempts to separate the label from the object which carries it.
- the detection of this attempt to separate the marking device is carried out using the detection ring 15 and it is for this purpose that the conductor used for its production is of very small section in order to weaken it, and to allow its electrical continuity is broken as soon as an attempt is made to separate the marking device from the article carrying it.
- the marking device is produced in the form of an adhesive label intended to be affixed to an article offered for sale or on display.
- the marking device being glued by its entire surface to the article to be protected, it is not possible to cut the article to remove said device in order to be able to steal the article thus demarcated because it would be too damaged to still usable.
- This interruption of the electrical continuity of the detection ring 15 is immediately detected by the electronic module, which causes it to send a signal which is intercepted and interpreted by the monitoring means distributed in the room.
- the conducting wire forming the detection ring 15 can be used as the antenna for transmitting this signal.
- the surveillance service is thus, thanks to the label according to the invention, immediately warned of the attempted fraud.
- the marking device can no longer receive power, which makes it mute in the room.
- the electronic module remains fixed to the article after the peeling of the label and is detectable by the surveillance systems arranged in the exit areas of the store to provide a second possibility of intercepting the fraudster believing to have got rid of the means of marking the article.
- the label can be produced in several peelable layers so that the detection ring 15 is carried by an external face of the label, it is thus on the one hand very easily broken, and on the other hand removed from the article carrying the marking device, while the electronic module is secured to the adhesive and remains glued to the article.
- FIGS. 2a to 2e show the steps for manufacturing a device of this type.
- a first blank 2 having overall the shape of the label to be produced, but preferably having smaller dimensions, is cut from a ribbon of material 1.
- one of the corners of said blank has an L-shaped cutout 5.
- this first blank 2 we form conductive metallized portions 3, for example circular, arranged close to the periphery and we fixes an electronic module 5 on the concave edge of the cutout.
- a second blank 6 is also cut from the ribbon of material in the step shown in FIG. 2c.
- This second blank 6 has a cutout 8 in the corner corresponding to that in which the electronic module has been placed on the first blank 2, as well as openings 7 arranged so as to be opposite the metallized portions when the two are placed blanks 2 and 6 one on the other as shown in Figure 2d.
- the detection ring 9 is formed by positioning on the second blank 6 disposed on the first blank 2 of the conductive tracks which are connected to the metallized portions 3 of said first blank 2.
- the electronic module is then overmolded in a pin 101, then there is an adhesive layer covered with a protective sheet on the back of the label.
- Said blanks 2 and 6 are fixed to each other by an adhesive having an adhesion strength lower than that of the adhesive used on the back of the label.
- the purchaser of the article can then take off the upper blank 6 and leave the lower blank 2 on the article in order to keep the decorations.
- the marking device of course allows a well-intentioned customer, not seeking to peel off the label, to observe the object, to try it if it is a garment, to rest, without the surveillance system being alerted.
- a coded electrical signal is induced in the electronic circuit through the detection ring then operating in the manner of an antenna.
- This signal is designed with sufficient power to ensure destruction by vaporization of a fuse.
- This fuse is a fuse integrated in a known and usual manner in the electronic module. This destruction signal can be emitted at the time of reading the bar code carried by the label to define the object and its price.
- the label according to the invention is rendered inoperative after the article has been lawfully removed from the store, which makes it undetectable by other surveillance systems through which the object can be transported after payment.
- the energy reserve of such a label can be increased by the use of a capacitor in the electronic circuit, such a capacitor preferably being obtained by direct printing or superposition of conductive layers.
- embrittlement lines may finally be provided in the label so as to help the occurrence of cuts by causing the label to be torn in several parts, which leads in a sure and unavoidable manner to the breaking of the detection ring 15.
- the label according to the invention can be used for many other applications such as the identification of people or objects as they pass by. tags, management of more or less bulky parcels such as packages in postal services, luggage in airports, waste bins in central processing ...
- the labels according to the invention would then allow both the identification of persons or things, the detection of any attempted fraud, such as the transfer of a label from an authorized person to an unauthorized person, the removal of 'label to divert packages, and could be rendered inoperative when the person or object carrying the label leaves the exit from the monitored area.
- the electronic module can be provided with a memory allowing the storage of any useful data and with a microprocessor for the processing of these data in connection with external means.
- the marking devices according to the invention can thus be used to carry out sorting of packages.
- the marking device comprises, in addition to the detection ring 15, a transmitting / receiving antenna 14.
- This embodiment makes it possible to continue to ensure the electrical supply of the electronic module even after the detection ring 15 has been cut off, as long as said antenna is not destroyed.
- Figures 4a to 4f show by way of nonlimiting example, a method of manufacturing marking devices according to the variant of Figure 3 in the form of adhesive labels intended to be affixed to objects of all kinds.
- This manufacturing is done in several stages.
- Said labels are, in the example shown, made from a tape of support material such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride or ABS.
- This ribbon can be obtained beforehand by any device for known manufacture such as rolling, casting, extrusion, or injection ...
- Other materials can of course be used to form said tape such as a polyamide.
- This ribbon can be previously decorated on its face intended to be the front of the label.
- the location of the labels produced is noted by broken lines 10 in the drawing.
- cuts of different shape and nature are made in the tape 1 at suitably chosen locations.
- the cuts of the first group represented by the lines 11 are intended to produce areas of weakness of the label. These cuts will, for example, be made in the form of a succession of dots in the manner of the cuts usually made in paper intended for data processing, which will make it possible to obtain labels which are weakened but which remain easy to handle during their manufacture and of their use (placement on objects).
- a second cut 12 consists in the removal of a generally L-shaped surface of material.
- an electronic module 13 is fixed on the ribbon 1 as well as conductors 14 and 15 respectively intended to form a receiving / transmitting antenna and a detection ring.
- Said conductors 14 and 15 are connected to the electronic module by welding, then said module and the solders are preferably covered with a protective varnish.
- the electronic module 13 is placed in the region of the ribbon 1 bordered by the concave part of the blank 12.
- the region of the ribbon carrying the electronic module 13 is deformed in order to move said module away from the rest of the surface of the ribbon. This creates a recess in the concave part of which is placed the electronic module.
- the ribbon 1 carrying the electronic circuit is then placed in a mold not shown in the drawing in order to enclose said electronic module in a protective pin 18.
- the conductors 14 and 15 are laminated in the material forming the ribbon 1.
- the upper face of the ribbon can be decorated if it had not been previously.
- the next manufacturing step consists in placing on the back of the label an adhesive film 16 protected by a protective film 17 and in cutting the ribbon of material 1 along the lines 10. In a manner known in only the ribbon is cut while the protective film is kept intact.
- the ribbon 1 carrying the finished labels 21 is wound with possible interposition of an interlayer making it possible to absorb the difference in thickness between the pin 18 and the rest of the label.
- This tape can then be used in gluing machines of known type.
- the detection ring 15 is placed on the periphery of the label so that it is destroyed before the antenna 14 risks being destroyed.
- the weakening lines 11 are arranged in such a way that they do not pass through the antenna 14 in order to limit the risks of deterioration of the latter.
- the detection ring 15 is arranged in the shape of an eight so as to make it insensitive to parasitic emissions which may be present in the premises containing the objects to be monitored. It is possible to arrange, in a manner known per se, several such eight-shaped loops.
- This rupture of the detection ring is immediately detected by the electronic module and the latter sends, by its antenna 14 used in transmission, a signal interpreted by the internal monitoring network of the store.
- the signal emitted by the electronic module of a marking device according to the invention can be a simple alarm signal, but can also carry information giving the exact nature of the object in question.
- surveillance means similar to those commonly used today ensure the detection of any object bearing a label whether it is complete or only the part carrying the electronic module remains.
- the pin enclosing the electronic module can be molded in a transparent material in order to allow transmission of information by light signals.
- said marking devices can be decorated at the time of their molding over their entire surface or only partially or can be decorated subsequently, at the request, depending on the destination of the marking devices.
- FIG. 5 represents an alternative embodiment of a marking device according to the invention in the form of an adhesive label in which two receiving / transmitting antennas are provided in order to increase the chances of keeping an antenna capable of transmitting information after a attempt to tear off the label.
- the adhesive surfaces are inverted around its periphery so that it remains at least partially stuck on the protected object when the label is torn off.
- the reliability of the label is further improved as regards the detection of 'a grubbing up.
- FIG. 6 represents another variant embodiment in which the marking device according to the invention takes the form of a thick rigid label hung on an object by the installation of an insert 20 similar to the marking devices often used for the current time for clothing.
- the device in FIG. 6 contains an electronic module 23, a receiver / transmitter antenna 24 and a detection ring 25.
- the electrical continuity of this detection ring 25 is ensured by the insert 20 when the latter is in place by the support on its faces of the springs 26.
- the insert can be provided so as to be removed in a simple manner, which is not the case with known devices of this type, since any unauthorized removal is detected by the fact that 'it opens the detection ring.
- the marking device is a bottle cap composed in a manner known per se of a stopper 31 and a crimping ring 30.
- This capsule contains an electronic module 33, an antenna 34 and a detection ring 35 embedded in the material.
- the electronic module 33 and the antenna 34 are completely arranged in the plug 31 as, shown in the figure, or in the crimping ring 30, while the detection ring 35 is partly arranged in the plug 31 and partly in the crimp ring 30.
- Such an arrangement works with any type of capsule for which the plug must be detached from a crimping ring, either by unscrewing the plug, by pulling on a pull tab on the ring, as well as for the devices. in which the ring separates into several parts when the cap is unscrewed.
- FIG. 8 represents a new alternative embodiment of a marking device according to the invention in the form of a label 40 attached to an object, for example luggage or a container, by wires 45.
- the wires 45 form the detection ring. These wires can for this purpose be electrically connected to each other by a conductive pad 49.
- the break in one and / or the other wire 45 is detected by the electronic module, not shown, contained in the pin 48, and a signal is transmitted by an antenna, also not shown, contained in the pin 48.
- the detection can note the rupture of the continuity of the circuit as described in the previous examples, but can also note a modification of the electrical characteristics of the detection circuit.
- the electronic module is provided so as to be able to detect a variation in the resistance of the circuit due, here, to the shortening of the wires.
- the label 40 can be of any known form or be made as a device according to the invention, that is to say also contain a detection ring allowing the detection of a tear.
- FIGS 9 and 10 show two embodiments of the electronic circuit for marking devices according to the invention.
- the antenna is unique and ensures the reception and transmission of messages on the same carrier frequency.
- a coil 50 provides the energy supply to the electronic module, it can be constituted by the detection ring or any other coil included in the device, for example the antennas 14 of FIGS. 3 and 5.
- This energy is rectified and stabilized in the receiver-rectifier 70.
- a fuse 71 is disposed between the coil 50 and the receiver-rectifier 70.
- a circuit 72 receives and demodulates the information received by the antenna 54 and sends this information to a data processing device 74.
- Said data processing device 74 also receives a clock signal from circuit 75.
- this data processing device 74 delivers to the circuit 73 a signal which is modulated and transmitted by the antenna 54.
- Such a device When such a device passes between the transmitting / receiving antennas of the surveillance system arranged at the exit from the monitored zone, it receives from the surveillance system a call signal, for example in the form of modulation of the carrier frequency.
- the data processing device 74 identifies this call signal and triggers the transmission of a response signal by the circuit 73.
- call and response signals can of course be coded, for example by the use of different modulation frequencies.
- the data processing device 74 receives the information from the detection ring 55 and triggers the emission of a signal.
- the embodiment shown in Figure 10 differs from that shown in Figure 9 in that it includes a security module 76 formed by a computer and a memory 77 accessible only by this security module.
- the memory can contain data specific to the product, the store, etc.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97116002A EP0869463B1 (de) | 1993-12-15 | 1994-12-14 | Kennzeichnungsvorrichtung |
GR20010401925T GR3037053T3 (en) | 1993-12-15 | 2001-10-30 | Marking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9315063A FR2713809B1 (fr) | 1993-12-15 | 1993-12-15 | Dispositif de marquage. |
FR9315063 | 1993-12-15 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97116002A Division EP0869463B1 (de) | 1993-12-15 | 1994-12-14 | Kennzeichnungsvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0658864A1 true EP0658864A1 (de) | 1995-06-21 |
EP0658864B1 EP0658864B1 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
Family
ID=9453953
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97116002A Expired - Lifetime EP0869463B1 (de) | 1993-12-15 | 1994-12-14 | Kennzeichnungsvorrichtung |
EP94402878A Expired - Lifetime EP0658864B1 (de) | 1993-12-15 | 1994-12-14 | Markierungsvorrichtung |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97116002A Expired - Lifetime EP0869463B1 (de) | 1993-12-15 | 1994-12-14 | Kennzeichnungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0869463B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3597581B2 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE176071T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE69416097T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0869463T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2162173T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2713809B1 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3037053T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT869463E (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2781071A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-14 | Itw De France | Dispositif reconnaissable electro-magnetiquement par une barriere antivol et procedes pour sa preparation |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0229124D0 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-01-15 | Hills Numberplates Ltd | Signs |
JP4453582B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-16 | 2010-04-21 | 富士通株式会社 | Rfidタグ |
JP5236939B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-07-17 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | データキャリア |
DE102017219035B4 (de) * | 2017-10-25 | 2021-12-16 | Leoni Kabel Gmbh | Elektrisches Siegel |
KR102338215B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-14 | 2021-12-09 | 이진구 | 자동 판매 시스템 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3635753A1 (de) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-04-28 | Toyoji Gomi | Anti-ladendiebstahl-einrichtung |
DE3732297A1 (de) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-04-06 | Fleischhauer Datentraeger Gmbh | Passives hochfrequentes ueberwachungssystem fuer bewegliche gegenstaende |
CH672854A5 (en) * | 1987-03-01 | 1989-12-29 | Scanmatic Security Systems Ag | Security tag for controlled access to building - has LC circuit with capacitor set to valve by burn in at specific location |
DE3933684A1 (de) * | 1989-10-09 | 1991-04-11 | Telefunken Electronic Gmbh | Elektronisches warensicherungssystem |
-
1993
- 1993-12-15 FR FR9315063A patent/FR2713809B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-12-14 AT AT94402878T patent/ATE176071T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-14 PT PT97116002T patent/PT869463E/pt unknown
- 1994-12-14 AT AT97116002T patent/ATE204399T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-14 ES ES97116002T patent/ES2162173T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-14 DE DE69416097T patent/DE69416097T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-14 DE DE69428003T patent/DE69428003T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-14 DK DK97116002T patent/DK0869463T3/da active
- 1994-12-14 EP EP97116002A patent/EP0869463B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-14 EP EP94402878A patent/EP0658864B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-15 JP JP33281994A patent/JP3597581B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-30 GR GR20010401925T patent/GR3037053T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3635753A1 (de) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-04-28 | Toyoji Gomi | Anti-ladendiebstahl-einrichtung |
CH672854A5 (en) * | 1987-03-01 | 1989-12-29 | Scanmatic Security Systems Ag | Security tag for controlled access to building - has LC circuit with capacitor set to valve by burn in at specific location |
DE3732297A1 (de) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-04-06 | Fleischhauer Datentraeger Gmbh | Passives hochfrequentes ueberwachungssystem fuer bewegliche gegenstaende |
DE3933684A1 (de) * | 1989-10-09 | 1991-04-11 | Telefunken Electronic Gmbh | Elektronisches warensicherungssystem |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2781071A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-14 | Itw De France | Dispositif reconnaissable electro-magnetiquement par une barriere antivol et procedes pour sa preparation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2162173T3 (es) | 2001-12-16 |
EP0658864B1 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
JPH07272140A (ja) | 1995-10-20 |
DE69428003D1 (de) | 2001-09-20 |
EP0869463B1 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
EP0869463A3 (de) | 1999-07-07 |
DE69416097T2 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
GR3037053T3 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
FR2713809B1 (fr) | 1996-03-01 |
DK0869463T3 (da) | 2001-11-12 |
PT869463E (pt) | 2002-01-30 |
DE69416097D1 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
JP3597581B2 (ja) | 2004-12-08 |
DE69428003T2 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
FR2713809A1 (fr) | 1995-06-16 |
ATE204399T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
ATE176071T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
EP0869463A2 (de) | 1998-10-07 |
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