EP0645506B1 - Verfahren zur Erstellung einer Gebäudefassade - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Erstellung einer Gebäudefassade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0645506B1 EP0645506B1 EP94115064A EP94115064A EP0645506B1 EP 0645506 B1 EP0645506 B1 EP 0645506B1 EP 94115064 A EP94115064 A EP 94115064A EP 94115064 A EP94115064 A EP 94115064A EP 0645506 B1 EP0645506 B1 EP 0645506B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- building
- façade
- parts
- wall
- constructing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/18—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
- B28D1/04—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
- B28D1/045—Sawing grooves in walls; sawing stones from rocks; sawing machines movable on the stones to be cut
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for Creation of a building facade or other parts of a Building.
- the aim of the invention is to provide a method create that makes it possible with a comparative low workload facades of buildings or others
- To design structural parts decorative that is, for example Bring shaped stones with sloping surfaces into the facade or sloping joints in the area of window lintels and door openings, bevels in corner or roof areas or special style elements such as columns, ornaments, Gable shapes and the like.
- the facades of buildings were very ornamental, such as in the Wilhelminian style or Art Dortmund, it was common to be ornamental Incorporate special features of the facade into the plaster layer. This work was done by plasterers.
- a solution according to the invention provides this object Process with the features of the main claim.
- a wall or another building part made of aerated concrete blocks (these are Artificial stones with air pores made from water, lime, cement and Sand is made, these stones contain one Blowing agent and are first poured, then driven and finally hardened with steam) is bricked up, these are bricked up using the thin-bed mortar method.
- the next step is to cover the entire surface of this wall coated or filled.
- the process step is then processed External wall to create the desired structures, the it says, for example, joints are milled into the wall, Stones square or round contoured by grinding or Milling, milled recesses, making even raised Ornaments can be created by placing material there lets stand etc.
- the AAC blocks used according to the invention because of their Consistency is particularly good thanks to grinding and milling can be edited. You can continue accordingly cut aerated concrete blocks also on the facade wall put on and also glue with thin bed mortar.
- the one before that provide the processed facade with a coating agent the applied coating being relatively thin one coat of paint.
- the coating or filler can also be applied in the joints using a brush. So this coating is due to this slight Layer thickness is not comparable to a plaster layer. The otherwise plastering of the facade is unnecessary.
- Suitable coating agents for coating in the Methods according to the invention are known.
- the aerated concrete blocks can be fine in the coating there thin fabrics can be incorporated.
- 1 is the facade manufactured according to the invention designated 10.
- First the facade wall was removed AAC blocks of commercial size in Thin-bed mortar process bricked up. This wall was then plastered over the entire surface to create a uniform smooth To get surface.
- the outer surface of the optically generated Bricks 13 corresponds to the surface of the facade wall after the filling process or coating process.
- the representation 1 shows that according to the invention, for example, for Creation of a pleasant appearance for you Lintel sloping joints 14 above the window opening can be attached.
- Spatulas e.g. a facade spatula from the company Fassit 11 Ardex Chemie GmbH Witten into consideration. This is a Cement-based exterior facade filler. This is with Mixed water.
- the design of the lintel is from the 2 better recognizable. How one were seen above the window opening over a certain Height running and sloping at an angle to the vertical arranged joints 14a, 14b milled. Here are the joints 14a is arranged inverted to the vertical as that Grooves 14b so that one is towards the center line of the window symmetrical picture results. Between the middle joints 14a, 14b, a shaped stone 15 is specially worked out the level of the remaining stones protrudes. This shaped stone 15 has inclined surfaces 15a and has an approximately double pyramidal Form, whereby it is also due to the oblique Arrangement of the joints in outline from top to bottom tapered trapezoidal.
- This so-called Keystone can be edited with the help of Thin bed mortar at the desired location on the wall surface be glued.
- the thin-bed mortar comes e.g. a Lever thin-bed mortar type 10 into consideration. This is a plasticized cement mortar according to DIN 1053.
- the keystone can also be done by hand using a sanding board to be edited.
- FIG. 3 shows the possibilities using a further example for facade design with the help of the invention Procedure.
- a portal-like porch of a house in front of the entrance door arranged, which rests on two round columns 16, each have a cuboid foot region 17.
- the two Round columns 16 carry a canopy 18 with a gable 19 in classicist form.
- the front of the gable has one flat recess 20 in which the gable contour repeated. Because this flat recess opposite jumps back the edge 21 of the gable, it is possible to leave the original material when milling Indentation 20 in the middle region is an ornament 22 to attach, which decorates the gable.
- the circular pillars 16 can also according to the inventive method are made by walling traditional stones, full surface filling or coating and subsequent cylindrical grinding or milling. Leave the pillars also work so that you have several stones on top of e.g. to a 50 cm column and then this on a lathe. Several small pillars of this kind you can then put on top of each other and fasten with thin-bed mortar.
- Fig. 4 shows such a portal-like arch 31 consisting of multi-part column elements 32 on both Sides and top arch elements 33, which are the two pillars Connect to each other via a round arch to form a portal.
- arch element 31 is then in a suitable manner with the respective building connected.
- Such an arch element 31 can e.g. also at Interior construction of a building, for example in Passage area of two interconnected rooms for Come into play.
- Fig. 5 shows another column member 34 according to the Invention, which is also prefabricated and from several individual stacked column parts 35 exist can be used to create the desired ornamental structure like Column base, column head machined accordingly were.
- Such columns can, for example, on both sides a front door on the facade wall of a building be put on to design the front door area. Is it an existing building, its facade consists of a stone material other than aerated concrete, it is advisable to apply the invention
- Column element 34 a plaster of cement lime to apply.
- FIG. 6 shows a decorative shaped shaped block 36 according to the invention, which is also prefabricated and on a Facade wall can be put on.
- FIG. 7 shows a further prefabricated component AAC block, which is designed as a niche 37 and in the same way at a suitable location on a building is attachable, e.g. by sticking. Then in usually a coating agent on the component applied.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Ansicht einer nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellten Fassade eines Gebäudes;
- Fig. 2
- eine Detailansicht eines Ausschnitts aus der Fassade gemäß Figur 1;
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht einer nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellten Fassade gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante;
- Fig. 4
- eine Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Rundbogenelements;
- Fig. 5
- eine Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Säulenelements;
- Fig. 6
- eine Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Formsteins;
- Fig. 7
- eine Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Mauernische.
Claims (8)
- Verfahren zur Erstellung einer Gebäudefassade oder anderer Teile eines Bauwerks, bei dem man zunächst eine Fassadenmauer oder ein anderes Bauwerksteil aus Porenbetonsteinen im Dünnbettmörtel-Verfahren hochmauert, gegebenenfalls dann die Fassadenmauer, beziehungsweise die Bauwerksteile außenseitig, d.h. sichtseitig, vollflächig überspachtelt bzw. beschichtet, im nächsten Schritt nach Trocknung der Spachtel - bzw. Beschichtungsmasse diese Masse und die daruntesliegende Fassadenmauer, beziehungsweise die Bauwerksteile zur Erzeugung der gewünschten Strukturen mechanisch bearbeitet, zum Beispiel durch Fräsen oder Schleifen, und in einem abschließenden Schritt die so bearbeitete Fassadenmauer, beziehungsweise die Bauwerksteile mit einer dünnen Schicht eines Beschichtungsmittels, das wie ein Anstrichmittel aufgetragen wird, versieht.
- Verfahren zur Erstellung einer Gebäudefassade oder von Teilen eines Bauwerks nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man in dem mechanischen Bearbeitungsschritt Fugen in die Fassadenmauer fräst.
- Verfahren zur Erstellung einer Gebäudefassade oder von Teilen eines Bauwerks nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man in dem mechanischen Bearbeitungsschritt Teilflächen der Mauersteine zu Formsteinen (15) mit Schrägflächen (15a) schleift oder rundschleift.
- Verfahren zur Erstellung einer Gebäudefassade oder von Teilen eines Bauwerks nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man in dem mechanischen Bearbeitungsschritt durch Ausfräsen von Vertiefungen, erhabene Ornamentsstrukturen (22) erzeugt.
- Verfahren zur Erstellung einer Gebäudefassade oder von Teilen eines Bauwerks nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man im Bereich eines Fenstersturzes schrägverlaufende Fugen (14) in, zur Fenstermitte symmetrischer Anordnung einfräst.
- Verfahren zur Erstellung einer Gebäudefassade oder von Teilen eines Bauwerks nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man mit Hilfe von Dünnbettmörtel oder Flexkleber einzelne Porenbetonsteinelemente auf die senkrechte Fläche der Fassadenmauer oder das Bauwerksteil aufklebt und diese dann beschichtet.
- Verfahren zur Erstellung einer Gebäudefassade oder von Teilen eines Bauwerks nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man dann, wenn man Porenbetonsteinelemente auf einen Untergrund aus einem anderen Steinmaterial aufsetzt, vorher einen Unterputz aus Zementkalk aufbringt.
- Verfahren zur Erstellung einer Gebäudefassade oder von Teilen eines Bauwerks nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man durch vorherige mechanische Bearbeitung vorgefertigte Bauelemente aus Porenbetonstein wie zum Beispiel Bogenelemente, Säulen, Eingangsportale, Mauernischen oder dergleichen auf eine Fassadenmauer aufsetzt oder vor einen Teil eines Bauwerks vorsetzt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4332279 | 1993-09-23 | ||
DE4332279A DE4332279A1 (de) | 1993-09-23 | 1993-09-23 | Verfahren zur Erstellung einer Gebäudefassade |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0645506A1 EP0645506A1 (de) | 1995-03-29 |
EP0645506B1 true EP0645506B1 (de) | 1998-01-14 |
Family
ID=6498349
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94115064A Expired - Lifetime EP0645506B1 (de) | 1993-09-23 | 1994-09-23 | Verfahren zur Erstellung einer Gebäudefassade |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0645506B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE162261T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4332279A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2114643T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3026643T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103386711B (zh) * | 2012-05-08 | 2015-08-12 | 王长斌 | 一种交互式水泥发泡保温材料切割机 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2078329A (en) * | 1935-04-12 | 1937-04-27 | Spina Albert F La | Building wall |
US2059490A (en) * | 1936-01-02 | 1936-11-03 | Reisig Antoinette | Building unit |
US3819395A (en) * | 1971-08-23 | 1974-06-25 | T Yocum | Simulated masonry wall |
DE3674857D1 (de) * | 1985-06-03 | 1990-11-15 | Markus Ing Stracke | Herstellungsverfahren von bauteilen deren beschaffenheit, deren verstaerkung und deren montagehilfsmittel. |
US4703564A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1987-11-03 | George Cornelius | Apparatus for forming brick and block patterns on structural surfaces |
EP0552751A1 (de) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-07-28 | Maschinenbau Hubert Hamacher | Vorrichtung zum vollständigen oder teilweisen gezielten Ausräumen von Füllmaterial aus Fugen |
-
1993
- 1993-09-23 DE DE4332279A patent/DE4332279A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1994
- 1994-09-23 ES ES94115064T patent/ES2114643T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-23 EP EP94115064A patent/EP0645506B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-23 AT AT94115064T patent/ATE162261T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-23 DE DE59405016T patent/DE59405016D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-14 GR GR980400844T patent/GR3026643T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR3026643T3 (en) | 1998-07-31 |
DE4332279A1 (de) | 1995-06-29 |
ES2114643T3 (es) | 1998-06-01 |
EP0645506A1 (de) | 1995-03-29 |
DE59405016D1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
ATE162261T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
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