EP0642620B1 - Procede pour edifier des murs en beton avec des coffrages precontraints, ecarteur tubulaire et dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre dudit procede - Google Patents
Procede pour edifier des murs en beton avec des coffrages precontraints, ecarteur tubulaire et dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre dudit procede Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0642620B1 EP0642620B1 EP93912708A EP93912708A EP0642620B1 EP 0642620 B1 EP0642620 B1 EP 0642620B1 EP 93912708 A EP93912708 A EP 93912708A EP 93912708 A EP93912708 A EP 93912708A EP 0642620 B1 EP0642620 B1 EP 0642620B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tubular
- pipe
- sleeve
- tubular spreader
- holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6816—Porous tubular seals for injecting sealing material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/0644—Plug means for tie-holes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/065—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning
- E04G17/0651—One-piece elements
- E04G17/0652—One-piece elements fully recoverable
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0203—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0203—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions
- E04G23/0211—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions using injection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for erecting concrete walls using braced formwork according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a pipe spreader and device for performing the method.
- the generic method is used to erect concrete walls.
- the formwork panels are arranged parallel to each other with a distance corresponding to the thickness of the concrete wall to be erected.
- Tension anchors are used for fixing and bracing the formwork panels, whereby pipes, so-called pipe spreaders, are used as formwork spacers and counter anchor elements, which are penetrated by the tension anchors and are supported by so-called conical dents on the inside of the formwork panels.
- the formwork panels are braced against each other using screw elements that can be screwed onto the ends of the tension anchors outside the formwork, such as large-sized wing screws.
- the formwork arrangement prepared in this way is then poured on site with concrete.
- the formwork panels are removed by first unscrewing the screw elements on the ends of the tie anchors and then pulling the tie anchors out of the pipes or pipe braces.
- the conical dents are still removed from the pipe ends, while the pipe spreads remain as lost parts within the concrete wall, which is thus perforated several times throughout due to the pipe spreads left behind.
- These wall passages are filled with grouting material, for example with special swelling grout. Filling is conventionally carried out by closing the pipe spreader at one end with a cover, while the potting material is introduced from the other pipe side using a filling syringe. The end cover has a perforation so that displaced air can escape through the filling.
- the inventor has recognized that when the space between the formwork panels is filled with liquid concrete and when the concrete subsequently hardens, cavities and / or cracks form in the adjacent area of the casing of the pipe struts, which can extend to the outer surfaces of the concrete wall erected or extend in the Expand over time into the outer surfaces so that the watertightness of the erected concrete wall cannot be guaranteed.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a method for erecting concrete walls by means of formwork of the type mentioned, with which the clamping points are made watertight.
- a pipe spreader and a simple, functionally reliable device for performing the method are to be created.
- the process according to the invention creates voids or cracks between the pipe jacket and the concrete wall material during the filling of the pipe struts, so that the clamping area of the concrete wall is reliably sealed watertight.
- the conventional method only the pipe itself was sealed. The leak in the outer area of the jacket of the pipe was not recognized at all. By filling the interior of the pipe, however, the seal to the lost pipes of adjacent cracks and cavities in the concrete walls could not be sealed. The waterproofness of concrete walls in this disturbed area is achieved by the invention.
- a pipe spreader or a clamping point pipe is used, which is provided with passages in the jacket, which with a z. B. outside on the tube cuff from a z. B. are covered by resilient material.
- the pipe according to the invention can be used like a conventional pipe spreader together with the tension anchor, since liquid concrete filled between the formwork panels cannot penetrate into the holes or openings formed in the pipe jacket due to the sleeve.
- the openings are preferably formed at least in the longitudinal center region of the tubular jacket.
- the tubes are uniformly continuous or have inner walls.
- the sleeve sealing or covering the pipe breakthroughs can consist of a material that resists the liquid concrete until it has hardened.
- the following is therefore suitable as a sleeve material: Paper or cardboard, these preferably being impregnated to resist moisture or provided with a water-permeable outer layer.
- a preferred device for performing the invention Method using the z. B. perforated tube as a tube spreader with an applied sleeve comprises an insertable into the tube spreader injection device in the manner of a so-called.
- Packer which has an injection tube, the jacket of which is provided with injection openings or injection nozzles.
- the injection tube is sealed on both sides. The radial sealing and bracing of the packer on both sides to create a sealed injection area in the pipe spreader takes place, for. B. with rubber sleeves on the injection tube.
- Swelling grout is usually a mixture of Potland cement, finely graded quartz sand and reactive chemical additives that provide the desired swelling effect.
- the method according to the invention and the pipe spreader according to the invention are used for the injection of a sealing medium into a sealing device for sealing a joint formed between two concreting sections.
- a sealing device is described for example in EP-A1-0 418 699. It is a passage as an injection path for a body forming a sealing medium in the joint area on the concrete surface of the one concreting section, from which, after the second concreting section has been built, the sealing medium emerges when the concrete is injected into the joint area between the two concreting work in the joint area .
- the bodies are channel-shaped structures, as described in EP-A1-0 418 699, or porous hoses according to CH-PS 600 077, which according to DE-GM 83 35 231 can have support bodies in the form of a helical spring, or according to DE -GM 86 08 396 can be a sealing device in the form of an injection hose, which on the one hand eliminates the disadvantage of positioning the hose by means of tabs provided on the hose body and on the other hand have a predetermined breaking point in the longitudinal direction of the hose-like body, through which the sealing medium is to escape into the concrete.
- the sealing medium is usually pressed directly into the beginning or end of the hose.
- EP-A1-0 418 699 proposes drilling the channel described in this document after the second concrete section has hardened and stripped through a hole in the hardened concrete and pressing the sealing medium through the hole into the interior of the sealing device .
- the channel should be equipped with a larger target hollow body at the locations where the bore is to be drilled, so that the drilling of the bore can be carried out more easily and the channel can be hit more safely.
- the process for loading sealing devices of this type with sealing material is simplified in that the pipe spreads already located in the concrete wall are used for this purpose. It is therefore no longer necessary to drill the concrete from the outside or to create special facilities so that the end or the beginning of an injection hose or injection channel is led outside.
- Fig. 1 shows the detail of a formwork for erecting a concrete wall before filling in liquid concrete.
- the formwork has two formwork panels 1 and 2, which are equipped with anchors and are kept at the same distance from each other.
- the anchors each have a tension anchor 3, z. B. in the form of a threaded steel rod at the end.
- a clamping point tube or a pipe spreader 4 is arranged, which is equipped with conical dents 5 and 5a adjoining the inner surfaces of the formwork panels 1 and 2 and seated in the openings of the tube spreaders 4.
- the dents 5, 5a which are supported over their entire surface on the inner surfaces of the formwork panels 1 and 2, extend with the other ends into the pipe struts 4 and have through holes which are penetrated by the tension anchor 3, which also the pipe struts 4 and one hole each in the formwork panels 1, 2 interspersed.
- the anchoring is braced using wing screws 6 and 7, which are screwed onto the threads provided on the end of the tension anchor 3 and act on the formwork panels 1 and 2 via large washers 8 and 9.
- the formwork so tensioned is conventionally poured with liquid concrete. After the concrete has hardened, the formwork panels 1 and 2 are knocked off, with the tensioning anchor 3 together with the tensioning screws 6, 7 and the washers 8, 9 being removed beforehand. The dents 5 and 5a are then pulled out of the concrete wall 20; the pipes 4 remain as lost parts within the concrete wall 20.
- the finished concrete wall 20 is shown in the area of a lost pipe spreader 4 in FIG. 3.
- the tube wall of the clamping point tube or the tube spreader 4 is in particular in its longitudinal center region with a plurality of passages z. B. perforated in the form of holes 11.
- the holes 11 are covered with a sleeve 12 which is drawn onto the longitudinal center region of the tensioning tube 4 and has a length which ensures that all the passages 11 are closed. Due to the use of the sleeve 12, the pipe struts 4 can be installed and used in a conventional manner, because the sleeve reliably prevents liquid concrete from penetrating into the passages 11.
- an injection device in the manner of a packer 10 is introduced into the pipe 4.
- the injection device has a tube 13, in the tube jacket openings in the form of z.
- holes 15 are introduced and the outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the lost tube 4, so that an annular cylindrical space 13a is formed between the packer tube 13 and the lost tube 4.
- the packer 10 is inserted with its tube 13 into the sleeve area of the tube spreader 4.
- the end of the packer tube 13 is through circular disks 13b completed, the diameter of which corresponds to the inside diameter of the lost tube 4. Outside on the disks 13b z.
- cylindrical sealing plug 16 made of an elastic material.
- One sealing plug 16 has a central passage which is aligned with a passage in the adjacent disk 13b, a hose 14 being connected to the passage of the sealing plug 16.
- the two sealing plugs 16 are expandable in the radial direction for bracing against the inner wall of the tube 4.
- the sealing plugs 16 are configured, for example, like a balloon, and compressed air can be fed to them, not shown, so that the sealing balloon is clamped in the radial direction against the inner wall of the tube.
- the two sealing plugs 16 can be cylindrical sealing disks which are acted upon by an axially acting compression device, the sealing disk material compressed in the axial direction escaping in the radial direction and thus being braced against the inner wall of the tube 4. In any case, an end seal of the pipe struts 4 is achieved by the compressed sealing plugs 16.
- Potting material is fed into the pipe 13 under pressure via the hose line 14. Potting material passes through the holes 15 to the holes 11 of the pipe spreader 4 and through the holes 11, as shown by arrows in FIG. 3, under and out of the sleeve 12 into cracks and cavities in the concrete wall 20 which occur during filling and hardening of the liquid concrete are left in the area between this and the jacket of the tube 4, so that this critical area is reliably sealed.
- the packer 10 is pulled out of the pipe 4 after the sealing plugs 16 have been relaxed, and the pipe interior is z. B. filled with a known injection packer with potting material, so that the concrete wall in the area of the pipe spreader 4 is completely sealed.
- the sleeve 12 expediently has at least one valve slot 12a, preferably a plurality of valve slots 12a, which are preferably not arranged over a hole 11 (FIG. 2).
- a plurality of slots 12a are preferably made in series along an axially parallel surface line of the sleeve 12, extending in the longitudinal direction. If - as shown - several holes 11 z. B. are arranged in series along a longitudinal line of the tube 4, then the slots 12a are arranged on another offset longitudinal line in the sleeve 12, wherein the slots 12a are preferably not on the same circumferential line as the openings 11, but preferably exactly between two adjacent circumferential lines of the holes 11, the slots 12a also being arranged distributed over a circumferential line.
- FIG. 4 shows a modified embodiment of the pipe struts 4 shown in FIG. 2.
- the use of these pipe struts 40 according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- a radially projecting pipe socket 41 is attached to the pipe 40, passing through the sleeve 12, which has a smaller diameter than the pipe 40, is firmly connected to it and opens into it.
- Fig. 5 shows in cross-section a formwork for erecting a concrete wall
- the upper part of the formwork shown corresponds to that shown in Fig. 1 with two formwork panels 1 and 2, between the formwork panels 1 and 2 arranged pipe spreader 4, the dents 5 and 5a supported on the inside of the formwork panels 1 and 2 and penetrated by a tension anchor 3, on the ends of which wing screws 6 and 7 are screwed on, which engage on washers 8 and 9 on the outside of the formwork panels 1 and 2.
- the pipe spreader 40 shown in FIG. 4 with connecting piece 41 is installed at a certain point, the Pipe 40 is supported in the same way on dents 5 and 5a on the inside of the formwork panels 1 and 2.
- the tensioning anchor 3, the wing screws 6, 7 and the washers 8 and 9 serve as tensioning means, as in the anchoring arrangement with the pipe spreader 4.
- a hose 42 is attached to the pipe connection 41 projecting downward from the pipe 40, which connects to an injection channel 43 known from EP-A1-0 418 699 sealing device 43a is connected, which is U-shaped in cross section, parallel to the formwork panels 1 and 2 z.
- B. extends in its entire length and stands with its side walls on a concrete slab 44. Instead of the channel 43, other identical injection routes known per se can also be connected to the pipe socket 41 in the same way.
- FIG. 6 shows the concrete wall 20 which has arisen after concrete has been poured into the formwork shown in FIG. 5, after the concrete has hardened and after the formwork panels 1 and 2 have been knocked off, after the tensioning anchors 3 together with the tensioning screws 6, 7 and the washers 8 and 9 and the dents 5 and 5a have been removed.
- the upper pipe 4, the lower pipe 40, the connecting hose 42 and the injection channel 43 remain as lost parts in the concrete wall 20.
- sealing medium is introduced via the slots or openings in the tubes 4 and 40 into cavities and cracks outside the tubes 4 and 40, respectively.
- the measures for sealing the clamping points with potting material correspond to the measures described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- sealing medium or Potting material which is introduced into the pipe 40 in the manner described above, not only exits through the openings 11 or 12a in the pipe 40 into cavities or cracks which are present in the concrete wall 20 adjacent to the pipe 40, but rather the sealing medium reaches via the pipe socket 41 and the connecting hose 42 also the injection channel 43, which is completely filled with the pressurized potting material or sealing medium, which can escape through the free longitudinal edges of the channel 43 into the joint area 45 and possibly into cracks or cavities, which are present between the concrete wall 20 and the outer region of the injection channel 43.
- connection provided according to the invention between two sealing devices namely the pipe 40 and the injection channel 43, simultaneously seals different leakage areas in the arrangement of a concrete wall 20 on a concrete slab 44 by means of a single process step, namely the introduction of potting material into these two hollow bodies become.
- FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of a packer 50 for use in pipe spreaders according to the invention, of which the pipe spreaders 4 is shown in FIG. 7, into which the front part of the packer 50 is inserted and which is seated in a concrete wall 20 (not shown) .
- the packer 50 has a nozzle tube 51 which extends approximately over two thirds of the packer 50 and has externally threaded sections 52 and 52a at the end, of which the nozzle-side threaded section 52 extends approximately over a third of the nozzle tube 51.
- a nozzle head screw 53 has a through hole 54 with the same diameter as the inside diameter of the tube 51.
- a blind hole 53 a coaxial with the through hole 54 in the nozzle head screw 53 is provided with an internal thread with which the screw 53 is screwed onto the end of the threaded section 52.
- a sealing ring 52a is inserted between the annular bottom of the blind hole 53a and an annular end face of the threaded section 52.
- the Position of the screw 53 on the threaded portion 52 is secured by a lock nut 57, which is seated with its internal thread on the nozzle tube threaded portion 52 and acts on the adjacent end face of the nozzle head screw 53 with its one end face.
- the nozzle head screw 53 also has in one piece a smaller diameter cylindrical socket 53b which is provided with an external thread 53c.
- a valve coupling 55 is screwed onto the thread 53c with an internal thread and is provided on the outside at its free end with a profile contour 56 for the connection of a hose coupling, not shown.
- the tight fit of the coupling 55 on the thread 53c is ensured by a Teflon tape which sits between the threads which are in engagement with one another.
- a conical coil spring 59 is arranged coaxially to the longitudinal center of the nozzle tube 51.
- the spring 59 is supported with its larger diameter end on an annular disc 60 which is inserted into an annular groove in the inner wall of the coupling 55; the smaller-diameter other end of the spring 59 biases a ball 61, which closes the inlet of the coupling 55 as a valve under spring tension.
- first tensioning hose 65 which is made of an elastic material, e.g. B. is made of plastic and sits on the outer surface of the nozzle tube 51.
- a second identical tensioning hose 66 is also axially spaced from the first tensioning hose 65 on the nozzle tube 51 in front of the thread 52a.
- a further cladding tube section 67 is arranged on the nozzle tube 51, which defines the distance between the two hoses 65 and 66 and has holes 68 in the jacket, which are expediently aligned with holes 69 which are arranged in the nozzle tube 51.
- a cylindrical cap 70 is screwed onto the thread 52a of the nozzle tube 51, its annular end edge 71 abutting against the annular end edge of the second tensioning hose 66 adjacent to this edge and closing the passage 51a of the nozzle tube 51.
- the injection packer 50 is identical to an injection packer known per se, except for the parts of the cladding tube section 67, the second tensioning hose 66 and the cap 70, which are used for filling pipe struts. It is arranged with its axially spaced tensioning hoses 65 and 66 within the tube struts 4 such that the holes 11 of the tube struts 4 are arranged in the area between the two tensioning tubes 65 and 66.
- the outer diameter of the cladding tube section 67 is smaller than the inner diameter of the pipe spreader 4, so that an annular cylindrical space 72 is formed which is sealed by the tensioning hoses 65 and 66.
- the tensioning hoses 65 and 66 are compressed by displacing the tensioning nut 62 in the axial direction, thicken themselves in the radial direction and are pressed against the inner wall of the pipe struts 4.
- the cap 70 forms a counter bearing for the movement of the cladding tubes 64 and 67 and the clamping hoses 65, 66.
- the translational movement of the cladding tubes 64 and 67 on the nozzle tube 51 brings about the compression of the two clamping hoses 65, 66 which also seals the intermediate space 72.
- Potting material is fed into the injection packer 50 under pressure via the valve coupling 55; the potting material passes through the passages 54 and 51a and the holes 69 and 68 into the intermediate space 72 and from there passes through the holes 11 of the pipe struts 4 into cracks and cavities in the concrete wall 20, not shown.
- a pipe spreader known per se which does not have any holes, with a connecting piece 41 and a sealing device, e.g. B. 43, in the joint area between two successively created concrete bodies as described with sealant, including the injection packer 50 described is well suited.
- sealant including the injection packer 50 described is well suited.
- the introduction of the sealant into the pipe spreader without holes with nozzle 41 can also be done in a conventional manner with conventional injection packers.
- pipe spreaders 4, 40 which have a connecting piece 41, in order to fill several adjacent pipe spreaders 4, 40 at the same time in one operation with the injection packer inserted into a pipe spreading device, the connecting pieces of the adjacent pipe spreaders 4, 40 40 are connected to one another via hoses and / or pipes and the dent openings of the adjacent pipe spreaders 4, 40 are blocked.
- a sealing device 43 can also be loaded with a corresponding connection.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Claims (37)
- Procédé en vue de l'érection d'une paroi en béton (20) en recourant à des coffrages, dans lequel des plaques de coffrage (1, 2) sont disposées parallèlement l'une à l'autre et maintenues au moyen de tirants (3) présentant des écarteurs tubulaires (4, 40), à une distance correspondant à l'épaisseur de la paroi en béton à ériger, les tirants sont enlevés de la paroi en béton érigée et durcie, après coulée de béton liquide dans l'intervalle entre les plaques de coffrage, et les plaques de coffrage sont démontées, suite à quoi les écarteurs tubulaires restant dans la paroi en béton sont remplis d'un matériau de remplissage pour refermer les emplacements des tirants, caractérisé en ce qu'un matériau de remplissage est injecté sous pression dans des creux et/ou des fissures situés à l'extérieur de l'enveloppe, par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un trou (11) ou un point faible du matériau, pratiqués dans l'enveloppe de l'écarteur tubulaire (4, 40), imperméables vis-à-vis du béton liquide pendant la coulée du béton dans l'intervalle.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les trous (11) pratiqués dans l'écarteur tubulaire (4, 40) sont recouverts par l'extérieur, avant la coulée du béton dans l'intervalle entre les plaques de coffrage.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les trous sont recouverts par un manchon (12).
- Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le manchon est disposé à la surface extérieure de l'enveloppe de l'écarteur tubulaire.
- Procédé selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise un manchon en papier ou en carton.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise pour le manchon un matériau de papier ou de carton qui a été imprégné de manière à résister à l'humidité, ou qui est recouvert d'une couche imperméable à l'eau.
- Procédé selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise un manchon en matériau élastique.
- Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise un manchon en matière synthétique.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 3 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise un manchon présentant de courtes fentes d'obturateur (12a) qui présentent par exemple la forme de découpes.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les trous pratiqués dans les écarteurs tubulaires sont bouchés avec un matériau qui peut être enlevé.
- Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le matériau qui peut être enlevé est disposé sur la paroi intérieure de l'écarteur tubulaire.
- Procédé selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise comme matériau qui peut être enlevé, une pâte malléable.
- Procédé selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise comme matériau qui peut être enlevé, de la cire.
- Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise un écarteur tubulaire qui présente des points faibles dans le matériau, et les points faibles du matériau sont déchirés en formant les trous, par le passage du matériau de remplissage sous pression.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que pour refermer les trous, on utilise un coulisseau (13) qui peut être actionné par l'extérieur de l'écarteur tubulaire.
- Procédé selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que le coulisseau (13) utilisé présente la forme d'un tronçon tubulaire dont le diamètre extérieur correspond au diamètre intérieur de l'écarteur tubulaire dans la région des trous, et qui est placé dans l'écarteur tubulaire.
- Procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 16, dans lequel la paroi en béton (20) est érigée sur une assise en béton, par exemple une dalle en béton (44), un dispositif d'étanchéité connu en soi, présentant par exemple un canal d'injection (43) ouvert du côté de l'assise en béton, est disposé dans la région du joint entre la paroi en béton et l'assise en béton et, après l'érection de la paroi en béton, un matériau de remplissage doit être injecté sous pression dans des creux et/ou des fissures entre la paroi en béton et l'assise en béton et entre le canal d'injection et la paroi en béton, par un tuyau flexible ou un tube, caractérisé en ce que le matériau d'étanchéité est injecté sous pression, par une conduite, dans au moins un autre injecteur tubulaire (4) et/ou dans un dispositif d'étanchéité (43), en passant par une ouverture dans l'enveloppe de l'écarteur tubulaire (40).
- Ecarteur tubulaire pour un ancrage d'un agencement de coffrage destiné à l'érection d'une paroi en béton, destiné à être utilisé dans le procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que, dans son enveloppe (18), il présente au moins un trou (11) qui est recouvert pour empêcher la pénétration du béton liquide pendant la coulée du béton dans l'intervalle entre les plaques de coffrage.
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente plusieurs trous (11) qui sont recouverts pour empêcher la pénétration de béton liquide.
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que les trous (11) sont recouverts par un manchon (12).
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que le manchon (12) est disposé sur la surface extérieure de l'enveloppe.
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon les revendications 20 et/ou 21, caractérisé en ce que le manchon (12) est constitué d'une pâte de cellulose, par exemple papier ou carton.
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de papier ou de carton est imprégné de manière à résister à l'humidité, ou est recouvert d'une couche imperméable à l'eau.
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon les revendications 20 et/ou 21, caractérisé en ce que le manchon (12) est réalisé en matériau élastique.
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon la revendication 24, caractérisé en ce que le manchon (12) est un manchon à obturateur et présente de manière correspondante de courtes fentes (12a).
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon la revendication 25, caractérisé en ce que les fentes d'obturateur (12a) ne sont pas disposées au-dessus d'un trou (11).
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon la revendication 26, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs fentes (12a) sont disposées les unes derrières les autres en série le long d'une ligne de l'enveloppe parallèle à l'axe du manchon (12).
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon la revendication 27, caractérisé en ce qu'une série de fentes (12a) est disposée sur une ligne d'enveloppe décalée par rapport à la ligne de l'enveloppe sur laquelle se trouve une série de trous (11).
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon la revendication 19, caractérisé par un moyen de recouvrement des trous (11), en un matériau qui peut être enlevé.
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon la revendication 29, caractérisé en ce que le matériau qui peut être enlevé est disposé à la surface intérieure de l'enveloppe.
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon les revendications 29 et/ou 30, caractérisé en ce que le matériau qui peut être enlevé est de la cire.
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon la revendication 29, caractérisé par un moyen de recouvrement des trous (11), intégré au matériau, présentant la forme de points faibles du matériau.
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon la revendication 19, caractérisé par un moyen de recouvrement présentant la forme d'un coulisseau.
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon la revendication 33, caractérisé en ce que le coulisseau est configuré comme tronçon de tube dont le diamètre extérieur correspond au diamètre intérieur de l'écarteur tubulaire (4, 40), et qui est disposé dans l'écarteur tubulaire.
- Ecarteur tubulaire selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 18 à 24, destiné à être utilisé lors de l'exécution du procédé selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce qu'un raccord tubulaire (41) débordant latéralement et en communication avec l'intérieur de l'écarteur tubulaire (40) est placé sur l'enveloppe de celui-ci, en vue du raccordement à au moins un autre écarteur tubulaire et/ou un canal d'injection d'un dispositif d'étanchéification, qui est par exemple disposé dans la région d'un joint entre la paroi en béton et une assise en béton.
- Dispositif en vue de l'exécution du procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 17, avec recours à l'écarteur tubulaire selon l'une ou plusieurs de revendications 18 à 35, caractérisé par une garniture d'étanchéité d'injection (50) qui peut être insérée dans l'écarteur tubulaire (4), et qui présente un tube d'injection (51) central percé de trous (69) dans son enveloppe, ainsi qu'un tronçon (67) de tube de gainage présentant des trous (68), et des tubes flexibles de serrage (65, 66) disposés des deux côtés du tronçon de tube de gainage, et une coiffe (70) de fermeture de la tête d'injection disposée à une extrémité.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 36, caractérisé en ce qu'un tube de gainage (64) qui présente des trous (69) faisant face aux trous d'injection (68), une extrémité de raccordement pour un tuyau flexible d'amenée de matériau de remplissage et une extrémité fermée par la coiffe (70) est placé de manière à pouvoir coulisser sur le tube d'injection (51), les tubes flexibles de serrage (65, 66) sont configurés comme des anneaux placés sur le tube d'injection et contigus au tronçon central (67) de tube de gainage, le tube de gainage (64) placé de manière à pouvoir coulisser sur le tube d'injection (51) est placé entre la bague (65) située du côté du raccordement et l'extrémité de raccordement du tube d'injection (51), une de ses extrémités est placée sous la contrainte d'une vis de serrage (62) qui est engagée par filetage sur un filet extérieur (52) du tube d'injection (51), la coiffe (70) placée en position fixe sur l'extrémité du tube d'injection servant de contre-butée pour la vis de serrage (62).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96105665A EP0725195B1 (fr) | 1992-05-13 | 1993-05-13 | Méthode pour la construction de murs en béton avec emploi de coffrages tendus |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4215731 | 1992-05-13 | ||
DE4215731A DE4215731A1 (de) | 1992-05-13 | 1992-05-13 | Verfahren zum Errichten von Betonwänden mittels Verschalungen sowie Vorrichtung und Mittel zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
PCT/EP1993/001199 WO1993023640A1 (fr) | 1992-05-13 | 1993-05-13 | Procede visant a edifier des murs en beton en utilisant des coffrages precontraints et dispositif permettant la mise en ×uvre dudit procede |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96105665.2 Division-Into | 1993-05-13 | ||
EP96105665A Division EP0725195B1 (fr) | 1992-05-13 | 1993-05-13 | Méthode pour la construction de murs en béton avec emploi de coffrages tendus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0642620A1 EP0642620A1 (fr) | 1995-03-15 |
EP0642620B1 true EP0642620B1 (fr) | 1996-12-11 |
Family
ID=6458742
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96105665A Expired - Lifetime EP0725195B1 (fr) | 1992-05-13 | 1993-05-13 | Méthode pour la construction de murs en béton avec emploi de coffrages tendus |
EP93912708A Expired - Lifetime EP0642620B1 (fr) | 1992-05-13 | 1993-05-13 | Procede pour edifier des murs en beton avec des coffrages precontraints, ecarteur tubulaire et dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre dudit procede |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96105665A Expired - Lifetime EP0725195B1 (fr) | 1992-05-13 | 1993-05-13 | Méthode pour la construction de murs en béton avec emploi de coffrages tendus |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5914137A (fr) |
EP (2) | EP0725195B1 (fr) |
AT (2) | ATE194203T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2134473C (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ282654B6 (fr) |
DE (3) | DE4215731A1 (fr) |
DK (2) | DK0725195T3 (fr) |
ES (2) | ES2098040T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI104844B (fr) |
GE (1) | GEP20012563B (fr) |
HU (1) | HU219269B (fr) |
MD (1) | MD1885C2 (fr) |
NO (2) | NO302583B1 (fr) |
PL (2) | PL171625B1 (fr) |
RU (2) | RU2102568C1 (fr) |
SK (1) | SK280036B6 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA27895C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993023640A1 (fr) |
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DE102013206576A1 (de) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-16 | Peri Gmbh | Dichtungsstopfen |
DE102014224971A1 (de) | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | Peri Gmbh | Dichtungsstopfen zum Verschließen eines Ankerlochs einer Betonwand |
DE202016103372U1 (de) | 2015-07-03 | 2016-07-06 | Peri Gmbh | Schließelement |
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DE4215731A1 (de) * | 1992-05-13 | 1993-11-18 | Rene P Schmid | Verfahren zum Errichten von Betonwänden mittels Verschalungen sowie Vorrichtung und Mittel zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
DE19515816C1 (de) * | 1995-04-29 | 1997-02-13 | Gerd Dipl Ing Pleyers | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines Bohrlochinjektionsverfahrens |
DE19837055C2 (de) * | 1998-08-17 | 2003-01-16 | Koester Bauchemie Gmbh | Injektionsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Abdichten von im Erdreich befindlichen Bauteilen |
KR200198979Y1 (ko) * | 2000-04-27 | 2000-10-02 | 김천만 | 콘크리트 구조물의 균열 보수용 패커 |
US6526721B1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-03-04 | Brian D. Nash | Fluid-impervious barrier/keyway form support apparatus, system and related method |
KR100441935B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-07 | 2004-07-30 | 한광모 | 배면방수 그라우팅용 거푸집 간격유지장치 |
NO333274B1 (no) * | 2005-11-03 | 2013-04-29 | John A Simonsen | Avstandsstag for sammenfoyning av en stopeforskalings motstaende sideseksjoner. |
US8475499B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2013-07-02 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC. | Rod to rod connectors and methods of adjusting the length of a spinal rod construct |
US20090056258A1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Currier Donald W | Forming Apparatus and System |
DE102008008570A1 (de) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Rehau Ag + Co | Anordnung zum Herstellen einer Anschlussmöglichkeit, insbesondere für einen Sprinkler an einer Beton- oder Stahlbetondecke, und Verfahren hierzu |
ITVI20100233A1 (it) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-12 | Legnotre Ind Spa | Sistema modulare per la composizione di un pannello per casseforme |
MD4161C1 (ro) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-10-31 | Николае Попеску | Procedeu de executare a construcţiei monolite, a complexului de construcţii monolite şi echipament tehnologic pentru realizarea acestuia |
WO2013020041A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | Composite Technologies Corporation | Attache de coffrage à extrémité effilée |
US9771728B2 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2017-09-26 | Dennard Charles Gilpin | Device for forming a void in a concrete foundation |
CA2909909C (fr) * | 2013-02-21 | 2020-10-27 | Laing O'rourke Australia Pty Limited | Procede pour mouler un element de construction |
CN103334501B (zh) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-10-08 | 青岛建安建设集团有限公司 | 一种建筑外墙螺栓孔防渗施工方法 |
CN105298121B (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-08-07 | 深圳市广胜达建设有限公司 | 铝合金模板***连接用预埋件 |
ITUB20160199A1 (it) | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-14 | Flex House Srl | Elemento distanziatore per cassero a perdere per la realizzazione di pareti e cassero a perdere incorporante tale elemento distanziatore |
MD1073Z (ro) * | 2016-01-26 | 2017-04-30 | Григорий КАТАНОЙ | Dispozitiv pentru tencuirea suprafeţelor construcţiilor şi turnarea şapei sub pardoseală |
MD1074Z (ro) * | 2016-02-17 | 2017-04-30 | Григорий КАТАНОЙ | Dispozitiv pentru tencuirea suprafeţelor construcţiilor şi turnarea şapei sub pardoseală |
MD1086Z (ro) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-05-31 | Григорий КАТАНОЙ | Dispozitiv pentru tencuirea suprafeţelor construcţiilor |
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CN110593142A (zh) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-20 | 北京凯新浩达工程技术有限公司 | 一种桥梁修复方法 |
CN110808564B (zh) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-02-09 | 南京聚联输变电安装有限责任公司 | 混凝土电缆沟施工工艺 |
CN113622559B (zh) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-02-18 | 耀华建设管理有限公司 | 一种基于bim的民用建筑装配式墙体及其施工方法 |
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CH600077A5 (en) * | 1976-04-06 | 1978-06-15 | Peter Kaufmann | Seal for gaps in concrete structures |
CH643623A5 (de) * | 1980-03-05 | 1984-06-15 | Aquarius Fuer Dichte Bauten Ag | Schlauchartige dichtungsvorrichtung fuer betonfugen. |
FR2532675A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-02 | 1984-03-09 | Chandellier Antoine | Elements, dispositifs et procede pour boucher les trous laisses dans les murs par les gaines de reglage des coffrages |
DE8335231U1 (de) * | 1983-12-08 | 1984-03-08 | De Neef Chemie S.A. N.V., 3100 Heist o/d Berg | Betonfugen-Dichtungsvorrichtung |
DE3512470C2 (de) * | 1985-04-04 | 1996-01-04 | Kunibert Ing Grad Koob | Injektionsschlauch für Arbeitsfugen an Betonbauwerken |
DE8904243U1 (de) * | 1989-04-06 | 1989-10-05 | Max Frank GmbH & Co KG, 8448 Leiblfing | Abstandshalter |
DE3929848C3 (de) * | 1989-09-08 | 1997-07-17 | Pflieger Lieselotte | Injektionsschlauch für abzudichtende Fugen in Betonbauwerken |
DE8910744U1 (de) * | 1989-09-08 | 1991-01-17 | Schmidt, René P., Oberweningen | Dichtungsvorrichtung für Betonfugen |
US5257486A (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1993-11-02 | Adhesives Technology Corporation 1987 | Nozzle for injecting a sealant into a crack |
US5171892A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1992-12-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Chiral phospholanes via chiral 1,4-diol cyclic sulfates |
DE4123067A1 (de) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-14 | Betonbau Zubehoer Handel | Verfahren zum abdichten von fugen an bauwerken |
DE4215731A1 (de) * | 1992-05-13 | 1993-11-18 | Rene P Schmid | Verfahren zum Errichten von Betonwänden mittels Verschalungen sowie Vorrichtung und Mittel zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
-
1992
- 1992-05-13 DE DE4215731A patent/DE4215731A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-05-13 HU HU9403080A patent/HU219269B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-13 DK DK96105665T patent/DK0725195T3/da active
- 1993-05-13 ES ES93912708T patent/ES2098040T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-13 CA CA002134473A patent/CA2134473C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-13 DK DK93912708.0T patent/DK0642620T3/da active
- 1993-05-13 PL PL93305986A patent/PL171625B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-13 EP EP96105665A patent/EP0725195B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-13 ES ES96105665T patent/ES2149400T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-13 EP EP93912708A patent/EP0642620B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-13 DE DE59310069T patent/DE59310069D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-13 RU RU94045978A patent/RU2102568C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-13 MD MD96-0322A patent/MD1885C2/ro not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-13 SK SK1369-94A patent/SK280036B6/sk unknown
- 1993-05-13 CZ CZ942741A patent/CZ282654B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-13 GE GEAP19932577A patent/GEP20012563B/en unknown
- 1993-05-13 AT AT96105665T patent/ATE194203T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-13 PL PL93316305A patent/PL172395B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-13 WO PCT/EP1993/001199 patent/WO1993023640A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1993-05-13 DE DE59304752T patent/DE59304752D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-13 UA UA94119001A patent/UA27895C2/uk unknown
- 1993-05-13 AT AT93912708T patent/ATE146249T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-13 RU RU97100299A patent/RU2126480C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-11-10 NO NO944279A patent/NO302583B1/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-11-14 FI FI945366A patent/FI104844B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-12-19 US US08/769,883 patent/US5914137A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-12-04 NO NO19975647A patent/NO311585B1/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1998
- 1998-11-24 US US09/199,022 patent/US6159399A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013206576A1 (de) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-16 | Peri Gmbh | Dichtungsstopfen |
DE102014224971A1 (de) | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | Peri Gmbh | Dichtungsstopfen zum Verschließen eines Ankerlochs einer Betonwand |
DE202016103372U1 (de) | 2015-07-03 | 2016-07-06 | Peri Gmbh | Schließelement |
DE102015212466A1 (de) | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-05 | Peri Gmbh | Schließelement |
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