EP0626551B1 - Montage d'un affût, qui porte une arme légère, dans le toit d'un véhicule non-blindé, en particulier d'une voiture tout-terrain - Google Patents

Montage d'un affût, qui porte une arme légère, dans le toit d'un véhicule non-blindé, en particulier d'une voiture tout-terrain Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0626551B1
EP0626551B1 EP94107923A EP94107923A EP0626551B1 EP 0626551 B1 EP0626551 B1 EP 0626551B1 EP 94107923 A EP94107923 A EP 94107923A EP 94107923 A EP94107923 A EP 94107923A EP 0626551 B1 EP0626551 B1 EP 0626551B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weapon
vehicle
base plate
roof
pivot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94107923A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0626551A1 (fr
Inventor
Erich Wallwey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wegmann and Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Wegmann and Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wegmann and Co GmbH filed Critical Wegmann and Co GmbH
Publication of EP0626551A1 publication Critical patent/EP0626551A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0626551B1 publication Critical patent/EP0626551B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/20—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles for disappearing guns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a motor vehicle with a device for arranging a gun carriage carrying a light weapon on the roof of an unarmored motor vehicle, in particular a car, and for pivoting the gun carriage and weapon into the vehicle interior with the features from the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • a turntable carrying the weapon is rotatably arranged at the outer ends of two swivel arms, which can be pivoted down about pivot bearings arranged on the vehicle floor from a position in which the turntable is arranged within the hatch opening into a position in which the Slewing ring is arranged inside the vehicle.
  • the turntable and weapon can be swung down from a firing position, in which the weapon is located above the vehicle roof, into a rest position, in which the weapon is located within the vehicle.
  • Document GB-A-556 002 describes a device for attaching a weapon to an aircraft or a vehicle, in which the weapon is attached to a base plate which can be lowered from an operating level into a deeper level lying parallel to the operating level .
  • the invention has for its object to provide the ability to provide a commercially unarmored motor vehicle, in particular a car with a device by means of which a light machine gun can be arranged on the roof of the vehicle and pivoted into the vehicle interior so that the weapon completely in the vehicle disappears.
  • the weapon should be pivoted in and out manually and with little time and effort.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to convert a conventional passenger car, in which an opening is cut into the roof plate of the vehicle, which opening can be closed by means of a hatch cover, and in the opening a ball slewing ring is arranged, on which one the carriage of the weapon carrying swivel device is arranged, by means of which the entire system, including the carriage and weapon, can be swiveled out of the vehicle into a standby position when the hatch is open, in which the weapon is protruded from a hole in the vehicle and protrudes from the opening with the upper body Operator can be handled.
  • the weapon can also be swung back into the interior of the vehicle from this ready position, after which the hatch cover can be closed again.
  • the device described below is arranged on a car which is only indicated in FIG. 1 and is more clearly shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 and which has a roof plate 1 into which a circular opening 2 has been incorporated.
  • reinforcement elements 4 and 5 are introduced to reinforce the roof panel, which can be part of a welded cage made of thick-walled steel rectangular profiles, for example. These reinforcing elements 4 and 5 can be screwed to the vehicle in the area of the seat belt fastening bores of the B-pillar and the C-pillar of the motor vehicle or, if necessary, welded.
  • Screwed to these reinforcing elements 4 and 5 is a ball slewing ring 3 arranged below the opening 2 and concentrically to it, on the movable inner ring 3.1 of which a bearing flange 6 is arranged, which has four tabs 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 and 7.4 pointing downward into the vehicle interior, of which only one is visible in FIG. 1, which is designated there with reference number 7.
  • a pivot lever 8, 9, 8.1, 9.1 is attached at one end.
  • the shape of the pivoting lever can be seen in FIG. 1 and in particular in FIGS. 6 to 9. They are bent towards the edge of the opening 2 and each can be pivoted in vertical mutually parallel pivot planes, and their other ends are connected to a base plate 10 via rotary connections.
  • pivot levers and their connection to the base plate and the tabs is such that two pivot levers, namely the pivot levers 8 and 9 on the one hand and the swivel levers 8.1 and 9.1 on the other hand, which are each arranged side by side, form a parallelogram linkage.
  • the inner ends of the pivot levers 8 and 8.1 on the tabs 7.1 and 7.4 and the inner ends of the other two pivot levers 9 and 9.1 are arranged somewhat lower on the tabs 7.2 and 7.3, while the outer ends the pivot levers 8 and 9 on one side of the base plate 10 are spaced apart and the outer ends of the pivot levers 8.1 and 9.1 on the other side of the base plate 10 are spaced apart.
  • a closed parallelogram guide is created, which allows the base plate 10 to be pivoted up and down from a position above the vehicle roof into a position in the vehicle interior around a rotating pole.
  • the play of the base plate 10 can be reduced compared to the pivot levers 8 and 9 by means of an adjustable stop bar 20.
  • a slide 11 Arranged on the base plate 10 is a slide 11 which can be displaced in the direction parallel to the pivot planes and is guided on guide rods 12 and 12.1 connected to the base plate 10.
  • the carriage 11 On its upper side, the carriage 11 has a receptacle 11.1 in which a pivot pin 13 is rotatably mounted, at the free end of which a receptacle fork is arranged, in which the weapon receptacle 14 is pivotably mounted in a vertical plane.
  • the carriage 11 is in position relative to the base plate 10 by two gas pressure springs 15 and 15.1 held and can be locked in a predetermined position by means of a spring-operated locking pin.
  • two gas tension springs 17 and 17.1 are used, which are arranged between the base plate 10 and the inner ends of the two pivot levers 9 and 9.1 belonging to the parallelogram linkage.
  • the arrangement of these gas tension springs 17 and 17.1 can be seen in particular in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • Locking devices 18 and 18.1 are used to lock the device in the pivoted-out position, by means of which the system is locked in the folded-out position by means of two quick-release claws pivoting in behind the pivoting levers 8 and 8.1.
  • a back cushion 19 for the operator is arranged in the opening 2 on the rotatable inner ring 3.1 of the ball slewing ring 3 in relation to the region of the bearing flange 6.
  • the opening 2 can be closed tightly by means of a hatch cover 23 and a seal 22 arranged in it.
  • FIGS. 6 to 9 The unfolding process of the weapon W from the interior of the vehicle passenger car can be seen from FIGS. 6 to 9. As shown in FIG. 6, the weapon W is completely inside the vehicle when the hatch cover 23 is closed.
  • the hatch cover 23 is unlocked, folded up and placed back on the vehicle roof 1 and locked there again.
  • the weapon lashing on the floor of the vehicle is released and the marching lashing is released.
  • the weapon W is pulled backwards by the grip (see FIG. 7) and finally folded up out of the vehicle according to FIG. 1 through the opening 2 until it has reached its end position according to FIG. 9.
  • the entire system is locked by the locking devices 18 and 18.1.
  • An ammunition box holder with inserted ammunition box M is attached to the weapon W and locked. After loading the weapon and releasing the side and height lashing, the system is ready to fire.
  • the operator handling the weapon W stands upright in the vehicle and is supported on the back cushions 19 and can secure himself with the belts 24.
  • the whole system consisting of weapon W of the carriage and the swivel device can be moved around in a horizontal plane via the ball slewing ring 3.
  • the weapon W can be pivoted around the pivot pin 13 in azimuth and the receiving fork in elevation with a possible elevation of, for example, -10 ° to 45 °.
  • the weapon W is unloaded after the side and height lashing, the ammunition box holder with inserted ammunition box M unlocked, removed and stowed in the vehicle.
  • the entire system is unlocked by means of the locking devices 18 and 18.1 and the weapon is pulled back by the handle and swung down into the vehicle from the inside of the vehicle.
  • the weapon is pressed into the weapon lashing on the vehicle floor, lashed down and the marching lashing inserted.
  • the hatch cover 23 closed and lashed. The vehicle is ready to go.
  • the kinematics of the swivel levers 8, 9, 8.1 and 9.1 can be selected so that a weapon with caliber 0.50 mounted in the weapon holder can be folded out and in through a roof hatch with an inside diameter of 800mm. After releasing a lockable brake, not shown, the entire system can be rotated by n ⁇ 360 °.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Véhicule automobile équipé d'un dispositif comprenant des moyens de montage d'un affût qui porte une arme légère dans le toit d'un véhicule non blindé, en particulier d'une voiture tout terrain, d'une part, et des moyens de repliage de l'affût et de l'arme dans l'intérieur du véhicule, d'autre part, selon lequel :
    - le toit (1) du véhicule automobile est muni d'une ouverture (2) pouvant être fermée par une trappe (23) et des éléments de construction (4, 5) aménagés dans l'environnement de cette ouverture (2) pour renforcer la plaque du toit (1) et
    - l'arme est montée de façon à pouvoir tourner sur un pivot (13) à l'extrémité libre duquel est disposé une chape utilisée comme support (14) de l'arme de façon à permettre à cette dernière de pivoter dans le sens vertical,
       caractérisé par le fait qu'une couronne pivotante à billes (3) est fixée sur les éléments de renforcement (4, 5) montés au-dessous de l'ouverture (2) et de façon concentrique par rapport à cette ouverture, une bride support (6) étant montée de manière solidaire sur la bague tournante intérieure (3.1) de ladite couronne, cette bride étant munie de quatre languettes (7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4) orientées vers le bas et vers l'intérieur du véhicule, quatre leviers pivotants 8, 9, 8.1, 9.1) étant fixés à leurs extrémités libres sur ces quatre languettes et repliés vers le bord de l'ouverture de façon à pouvoir pivoter sur des plans verticaux parallèles les uns par rapport aux autres, deux leviers pivotants (8, 9 ; 8.1, 9.1) constituant chaque fois l'une des deux tringleries juxtaposées en forme de parallélogramme, et en ce que leurs autres extrémités sont fixées, par un assemblage rotatif, sur une plaque de base sur laquelle est disposé un chariot (11) pouvant être déplacé parallèlement auxdits plans de pivotement, le pivot (13) étant monté sur ladite plaque de base de façon à pouvoir tourner.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le chariot (11) est guidé par des barres de guidage (12, 12.1) reliées à la plaque de base (10).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que le chariot (11) est maintenu dans sa position par rapport à la plaque de base (10) par deux amortisseurs pneumatiques (15, 15.1).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que le chariot (11) peut être bloqué dans une position donnée sur la plaque de base (10) par une goupille d'encliquetage (16) actionnée par un ressort.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que deux amortisseurs pneumatiques de traction (17, 17.1) sont utilisés pour compenser la masse de la partie du système sorti de l'intérieur du véhicule, y compris l'arme et l'affût, ces amortisseurs pneumatiques étant disposés entre la plaque de base (10) et les leviers pivotants (9, 9.1) constituant l'extrémité intérieure de l'une des deux tringleries en forme de parallélogramme.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par un dispositif pivotant de verrouillage (18, 18.1) verrouillant les tringleries en forme de parallélogramme comme lorsque ces dernières sont pivotées vers l'extérieur.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par un coussin de dos (19) disposé dans l'ouverture (2) au niveau de la bague intérieure pivotante (3.1) de la couronne pivotante à billes (3) en face de la zone de la bride (6).
EP94107923A 1993-05-26 1994-05-24 Montage d'un affût, qui porte une arme légère, dans le toit d'un véhicule non-blindé, en particulier d'une voiture tout-terrain Expired - Lifetime EP0626551B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4317500 1993-05-26
DE4317500A DE4317500A1 (de) 1993-05-26 1993-05-26 Einrichtung zur Anordnung einer eine leichte Waffe tragenden Lafette auf dem Dach eines ungepanzerten Kraftfahrzeugs, insbeondere eines Pkws

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0626551A1 EP0626551A1 (fr) 1994-11-30
EP0626551B1 true EP0626551B1 (fr) 1996-11-27

Family

ID=6488949

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94107923A Expired - Lifetime EP0626551B1 (fr) 1993-05-26 1994-05-24 Montage d'un affût, qui porte une arme légère, dans le toit d'un véhicule non-blindé, en particulier d'une voiture tout-terrain

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0626551B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4317500A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3824242B1 (fr) * 2018-07-19 2022-05-04 NEXTER Systems Support d'arme et véhicule comportant un tel support

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19736948C1 (de) * 1997-08-25 1999-03-11 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Schwenklafette für eine Feuerwaffe wie z.B. ein Maschinengewehr
NO308784B1 (no) * 1998-11-16 2000-10-30 Forsvarets Forsknings Anordning for festing av utstyr pÕ tak av kjøretøy
DE10204298A1 (de) * 2002-02-02 2003-08-14 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Abklappbare Waffenstation
DE102008053130B4 (de) * 2008-10-24 2013-04-25 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Fahrzeugluke, insbesondere für militärische Fahrzeuge
DE102010016560C5 (de) * 2010-04-21 2014-06-05 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Fahrzeug, insbesondere militärisches Kampffahrzeug
DE102010017784B4 (de) * 2010-07-07 2013-08-08 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Militärisches Fahrzeug mit einem Überrollschutz und Verfahren zur Reduktion der Fahrzeughöhe eines militärischen Fahrzeugs
DE102010060192B9 (de) * 2010-10-26 2013-01-24 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsvorrichtung und Fahrzeug
DE102011008698A1 (de) * 2011-01-15 2012-07-19 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Lafette
EP2708842A1 (fr) 2012-09-12 2014-03-19 Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles GmbH Couvercle pivotable d'un trou d'homme avec affût rotative intégrée
DE102013101635A1 (de) 2013-02-19 2014-08-21 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Waffenstation

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1806724A (en) * 1931-05-26 Gun mottnt fob aibcbaft
FR17214E (fr) * 1909-01-29
US2227726A (en) * 1937-04-15 1941-01-07 Cons Aircraft Corp Retractable gun mount
GB556002A (en) * 1941-06-12 1943-09-16 Alfred German Rose Improvements in or relating to gun mountings
FR2097659A5 (fr) * 1970-07-17 1972-03-03 Loire Atel Forges
US4667565A (en) * 1984-12-14 1987-05-26 Tetradyne Corporation Rapid response patrol and antiterrorist vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3824242B1 (fr) * 2018-07-19 2022-05-04 NEXTER Systems Support d'arme et véhicule comportant un tel support

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4317500A1 (de) 1994-12-01
DE59401114D1 (de) 1997-01-09
EP0626551A1 (fr) 1994-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0626551B1 (fr) Montage d'un affût, qui porte une arme légère, dans le toit d'un véhicule non-blindé, en particulier d'une voiture tout-terrain
EP1557634B1 (fr) Dispositif pour le support d'une plate-forme d'armes
DE3719730C2 (fr)
EP1061323A2 (fr) Véhicule blindé pour le transport de soldats
EP1887306B1 (fr) Installation d'arme
DE69002138T2 (de) Versenkbare leichte Fliegerabwehrlafette.
DE102010017784B4 (de) Militärisches Fahrzeug mit einem Überrollschutz und Verfahren zur Reduktion der Fahrzeughöhe eines militärischen Fahrzeugs
EP1557633B1 (fr) Dispositif pour le montage et la retenue d'un poste d'armement
EP2710323B1 (fr) Pièce d'artillerie et véhicule militaire
EP0428953B1 (fr) Véhicule blindé de combat, en particulier char
EP0612969B1 (fr) Support d'arme basculant équipant un véhicule militaire
DE19758494A1 (de) Absenkbare Schwenklafette
DE2546309A1 (de) Einrichtung mit hochschwenkbarer abdeckung auf einem panzer
DE4307160A1 (de) Gepanzertes Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere Kampfpanzer
DE4123771C2 (de) Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere Kampfpanzer
CH677322A5 (fr)
EP1333239A2 (fr) Arme rabattable sur son affût
EP1120625B1 (fr) Dispositif pour la protection de l'équipage d'un véhicule militaire
DE19648348A1 (de) Schützenkampfwagen
EP2583049B1 (fr) Monte-munitions pour chargement d'une tourelle, tourelle ainsi que procédé de chargement d'une tourelle à munitions
DE9004681U1 (de) Transportables Geschütz
EP0863378B1 (fr) Couvercle de trou d'homme pour véhicule blindé
DE2934259C2 (de) Munitionszuführungseinrichtung zwischen einem in einem gepanzerten Fahrzeug drehbaren Magazin und einem scheitellafettierten Geschütz
DE1094634B (de) Einrichtung an dem Gehaeuse eines gepanzerten Fahrzeuges, insbesondere an dessen Kuppel
DE10144374C2 (de) Schwenkbare Helmhalter für ein gepanzertes Transportfahrzeug

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB NL

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19950424

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19951009

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB NL

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19961202

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59401114

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19970109

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20120531

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20120523

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20120522

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20120608

Year of fee payment: 19

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: V1

Effective date: 20131201

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20130524

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131203

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 59401114

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20131203

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20140131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130524

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130531