EP0614619B1 - Dispositif de stockage et de transport de cigarettes ou analogues - Google Patents

Dispositif de stockage et de transport de cigarettes ou analogues Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0614619B1
EP0614619B1 EP94102539A EP94102539A EP0614619B1 EP 0614619 B1 EP0614619 B1 EP 0614619B1 EP 94102539 A EP94102539 A EP 94102539A EP 94102539 A EP94102539 A EP 94102539A EP 0614619 B1 EP0614619 B1 EP 0614619B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
pressure
cigarettes
pressure member
emptying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94102539A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0614619A3 (fr
EP0614619A2 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Hugo Mutschall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4325935A external-priority patent/DE4325935A1/de
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0614619A2 publication Critical patent/EP0614619A2/fr
Publication of EP0614619A3 publication Critical patent/EP0614619A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0614619B1 publication Critical patent/EP0614619B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
    • A24C5/352—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine using containers, i.e. boats
    • A24C5/356—Emptying the boats into the hopper of the packaging machine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for storing and conveying cigarettes in connection with a packaging machine, the cigarettes being stored in a container which has an emptying opening for emptying the container by tilting it downward, with an elongate pressure element which, after tilting the The container for emptying the same can be inserted into a position above a cigarette level that forms during the removal of the cigarettes from the container and rests on the cigarette level during the emptying of the container.
  • Cigarettes are often stored and transported in flat containers, which a group of cigarettes in the same direction, but otherwise disorderly, holds.
  • the container - also called a tray - is usually open on two sides, namely on a large front and on an upper or lower long narrow side. This opening is directed upwards when the container is filled with cigarettes and during transport and storage. For the removal of the cigarettes, the container is rotated through 180 ° so that the opening is at the bottom. The cigarettes can now flow out through the open lower side.
  • the container To empty the container, it is usually placed on a stationary collecting container assigned to a packaging machine or on a machine-side cigarette magazine. According to the "consumption" of the cigarettes in the packaging machine, the cigarette stock flows down from the container. A cigarette level forms within the container. In order to avoid a non-uniform formation of the cigarette level in the container, an elongate pressure element lies on the cigarette level during the emptying of the container.
  • Such a device is known from FR-A-2 068 666.
  • the device for handling cigarettes shown there they are positioned in a tray. The same is designed to be tiltable for emptying the slant.
  • a control plate can be inserted into the tray above the cigarettes after the tray has been tilted to empty it. The control plate rests on the cigarettes when emptying the tray.
  • the control plate can be pivoted by tilting a frame and can be inserted into the tray by the pivoting movement.
  • the control plate is mounted on the frame via screws, with the aid of which the control plate can be driven downwards. The screws are driven by a motor.
  • DE-OS 19 04 495 also shows a device for unloading trays filled with cigarettes.
  • the device shown there relates to a different construction principle, since the tray is not tilted for emptying.
  • the invention has for its object to propose measures to improve the above device, which ensure an orderly, regular outflow of cigarettes from a container.
  • the pressure piece is mounted stationary outside the container, but at least partially protrudes into the container over the open side surface during the emptying thereof.
  • the pressure piece lies on the cigarette level with a support weight and can be lowered with this while maintaining the support weight.
  • the pressure piece thus causes a level or horizontal alignment of the cigarette level.
  • the pressure piece is designed so that it extends with the pressure exerted on the cigarette part over the entire length of the interior of the container.
  • a meterable pressure is exerted on the cigarettes - by selecting the weight of the pressure piece and, if necessary, by selecting additional and counterweights - which remains effective throughout the entire emptying process and therefore affects different emptying speeds and thus different lowering movements of the cigarette level automatically sets.
  • the pressure piece enters the container via the open front side with at least one part lying on the cigarette level, namely a pressure leg.
  • Organs for guiding the pressure piece and for moving it back into an upper starting position are arranged laterally next to the container outside the region of the container.
  • the pressure member can be moved transversely, namely along a straight line of motion parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cigarettes. This movement causes the pressure piece to be inserted into the container in the upper area.
  • a preferably stationary cover plate is assigned to the container on the open front side.
  • this cover plate is formed from lateral, fixed sections and at least one foldable middle part arranged between them. Fixed sections and foldable middle part are arranged at a distance from one another in such a way that upright gaps are formed in which parts of the printing element can move up and down.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown is concerned with the storage (storage), the transport and the further handling of conventional cigarettes 10. These come from a cigarette manufacturing machine and are to be fed to a packaging machine, possibly with intermediate storage. Special containers 11 are used for this purpose, in which a cigarette store 12 is temporarily accommodated.
  • the container 11 made of metal or plastic consists of a (large-area) rear wall 13, narrow, upright side walls 14 and 15 and a bottom wall 16. A front side opposite the rear wall 13 is open over the entire surface. Furthermore, an elongated, narrow side opposite the bottom wall 16 is open. This open side serves as an emptying opening 17 for the container 11.
  • the dimensions of the emptying opening 17 correspond in the present case to the length and width of the container 11.
  • the width of the side walls 14, 15 and the bottom wall 16 corresponds approximately to the length of a cigarette. These are aligned in parallel, but otherwise disorganized within of the container 11 arranged such that ends of the cigarettes - against a filter 18 - are supported on the rear wall 13.
  • the container 11 For filling, transport and storage, the container 11 is in a relative position in which the emptying opening 17, that is to say the open side, faces upwards. For emptying, the container 11 is turned through 180 °, so that the emptying opening 17 points downwards.
  • the container 11 is emptied in the area of a packaging machine into a collecting container 19 of a machine-side cigarette transfer device 20.
  • the collecting container 19 is open at the top.
  • the dimensions (length / width) of a filling opening 21 correspond to the dimensions of the emptying opening 17.
  • the collecting container 19 or the cigarette transfer device 20 is delimited on the underside by conveyor belts 22, 23 which lead to the packaging machine or a cigarette magazine.
  • the cigarettes are removed from the collecting container 19.
  • cigarettes are conveyed out of the container 11.
  • a cigarette level 24 is formed therein, which is gradually moved downwards until the container 11 is completely emptied. The container 11 is then removed and replaced by a new, filled container 11.
  • the cigarette level 24 which forms in the container 11 should run approximately horizontally, in any case evenly.
  • a compensation element enters the container 11 during the emptying process. It is a Pressure element 25, which rests on the cigarette level 24 with a bearing weight and thus exerts a constant pressure on the cigarette supply 12. The pressure can be determined by determining the dead weight of the pressure element 25. Additional weights, e.g. B. counterweights 26, 27, attached or removed.
  • the pressure element 25 consists of a pressure piece 28 with in the present case U-shaped cross-sectional profile and support arms 82, 83.
  • the pressure piece 28 is designed as an open box, with upright walls 29, 29a and a lower, transverse pressure leg 30.
  • the pressure leg 30 is essentially formed from a central bottom wall 92 of the box and lateral flat legs 93, 94 arranged in an extension of the bottom wall 92.
  • the pressure piece 28 projects into the container 11 and lies on the cigarette level 24.
  • the pressure leg 30 is dimensioned such that it rests on the same over the entire length of the cigarettes 10.
  • a container 11 with a capacity of e.g. 6000 cigarettes 10 is an effective weight of the pressure member 25 of 2.5 kg appropriate.
  • the weight of the pressure piece is between 2 kg and 3 kg.
  • a practically horizontal cigarette level 24 is thereby achieved during the entire emptying process.
  • the pressure element 25, in particular the support arms 82, 83, are guided laterally, namely next to the container 11, for an upward and downward movement.
  • horizontal support rods 31, 32 are arranged at the ends of the pressure element 25 or the support arms 82, 83, which are slidably mounted in upright guide sleeves 33, 34. These are slidably movable on upright guide rods 35, 36.
  • the guide sleeves 33, 34 slide during the downward movement of the pressure member 25 in accordance with the sinking Cigarette levels 24 on the upright guide rods 35, 36 down.
  • the pressure element 25 is moved back into an upper starting position (FIG. 3) by a lifting element 37, which in the present case is arranged to the side of the device next to the guide rods 35, 36.
  • the lifting member 37 here consists of toothed belt drives 38, which are arranged on both sides of the pressure member 25 and act on the lateral ends of the guide sleeves 33, 34.
  • a projection 39, 40 is attached to the guide sleeves 33, 34.
  • the projections 39, 40 engage in toothed belts 41, 42 of the toothed belt drive 38.
  • the toothed belts 41, 42 are guided with lower deflection rollers 43, 44 and upper deflection rollers 45, 46.
  • a counterweight 26, 27 is optionally detachably attached to the outside.
  • the counterweights 26, 27 can be used to determine the pressure with which the pressure element 25 rests on the cigarettes 10. So that there is synchronism, that is to say the pressure element 25 remains horizontally aligned during the movement, the toothed belts 41, 42 of the two sides are coupled to one another in a gearbox manner via an upper transverse balance shaft 47.
  • the pressure member 25 is attached with actuators to a fixed support frame connected to a machine frame or the like, namely to a support frame 48.
  • This consists of upright supports 49, 50 and an upper cross member 51.
  • the guide rods 35, 36 are through at the upper ends the cross member 51 connected to each other.
  • the lower ends or end regions of the guide rods 35, 36 are firmly connected to the supports 49, 50 of the support frame 48. Because of the distance of the guide rods 35, 36 from the supports 49, 50, the lower ends of the guide rods 35, 36 are connected to the supports 49, 50 via support arms 52, 53 connected.
  • the lifting member 37 is supported with the lower deflection rollers 43, 44 on the associated support arms 52, 53.
  • the pressure element 25 can be moved transversely in the upper position (FIG. 3) for insertion into the (filled) container 11.
  • the pressure element 25 is provided with a coupling piece 54, 55 at the lateral ends.
  • the coupling pieces 54, 55 enter in the upper end position via pins 56, 57 in recesses 58, 59 of a transversely movable actuator. It is a cross member 60. In this upper position, the cross member 60 is then moved transversely.
  • the pressure member 28 enters an upper free space of the container 11, that is above the cigarette level 24. The emptying process can now begin.
  • the cross member 60 is movably mounted on guide rods 61, 62.
  • 48 tabs 63, 64 are attached to the cross member 51 of the support frame for fastening the guide rods 61, 62.
  • the cross member 60 is mounted on the horizontally oriented guide rods 61, 62 so that it can be moved in a transverse manner.
  • the reciprocating movement of the traverse 60 is brought about by a mechanical drive 65 which is attached to the underside of the cross member 51. It is a cylinder 66, two swivel levers 67, 68 and coupling links 69, 70 and 71. These organs bring about an exactly parallel displacement of the cross member 60 with the aid of only one actuating means (cylinder 66).
  • the swivel levers 67, 68 are connected to one another by the coupling member 69 and are each rotatably mounted on a fixed bearing 72, 73. Each pivot lever 67, 68 is connected to the cross member 60 by a further coupling member 70, 71.
  • the actuating movement of the cylinder 66 can thus be transferred to the crossmember 60, which can thereby be displaced in exactly the same direction.
  • the piston rod of the cylinder 66 is adjustably mounted in a link 74 of the pivot lever 64.
  • the stroke that is to say the movement amplitude of the traverse 60, can be set by adjustments.
  • the filled containers 11 are initially closed in the emptying position with the emptying opening 17 pointing downward by a closing wall 75 which is arranged in the plane above the filling opening 21 of the collecting container 19. In this closed position, the closing wall 75 extends between the attached container 11 and the collecting container 19. To initiate the emptying process for the container 11, the closing wall 75 is withdrawn from its closed position. Emptying opening 17 and filling opening 21 are now released.
  • a stationary cover is provided on the free side of the container 11 in the emptying position.
  • This consists of an upright cover wall 76, preferably made of transparent material (acrylic glass).
  • the cover wall 76 is divided. It consists of two lateral, fixed sections 77, 78 and a foldable middle part 79 arranged between the sections 77, 78.
  • the sections 77, 78 and the middle part 79 are arranged at a distance from one another, so that gaps 80, 81 arise between the same.
  • support arms 82, 83 of pressure element 25 can be moved up and down.
  • Each gap 80, 81 has a width of approximately 4 mm. The distance between the cover wall 76 and the cigarettes 10 is so small that an axial displacement of the cigarettes 10 is prevented.
  • the support arms 82, 83 have an angled course and accordingly have two legs 95, 96 and 97, 98, respectively.
  • the legs 96, 98 continue the walls 29a of the pressure piece 28 as extensions.
  • the legs 95, 97 angled to the legs 96, 98 are assigned to the coupling pieces 54, 55.
  • Compensation elements 84, 85 are arranged laterally on the walls 29a of the pressure piece 28 in the area of the flat legs 93, 94 of the pressure leg 30.
  • the compensating members 84, 85 are displaceable, spring-loaded plates 86, 87, which are mounted on the walls 29a via two springs 88, 89 and 90, 91, respectively.
  • the compensation organs 84, 85 also ensure that the shape is not correct Containers 11 always for a clean conclusion of the pressure piece 25 on the side walls 14, 15 of the container 11.
  • the pressure piece 28 has in the state outside the container 11 due to unloaded compensating members 84, 85 over a larger width than a cigarette 10 receiving interior of the container 11. So that the pressure piece 28 of the pressure member 25 can be inserted easily into the container 11, the compensating members 84, 85 have bevels 99, 100.
  • the compensating members 84, 85 each provided with two guide grooves 101, 102 and 103, 104, into which guide pins 105, 106 and 107, 108 of the flat legs 93 and 94 engage.

Landscapes

  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif de stockage et de transport de cigarettes (10) en liaison avec une machine d'emballage, les cigarettes (10) étant stockées dans un récipient (11) qui présente une ouverture de vidage (17) tournée vers le bas afin d'effectuer le vidage du récipient (11) par basculement, avec un organe de pressage (25) étiré longitudinalement, qui, après basculement du récipient (11), peut être introduit, pour effectuer son vidage, dans une position se trouvant au-dessus d'un niveau de cigarettes (24) en cours de constitution pendant le transport d'évacuation des cigarettes (10) hors du récipient (11) et reposant sur le niveau de cigarettes (24) pendant le vidage du récipient (11), caractérisé par le fait que
    a) une pièce de pressage (28) de l'organe de pressage (25) est susceptible d'être déplacée dans un sens et dans l'autre par un déplacement transversal le long d'un guidage horizontal, pour effectuer l'entrée et la sortie hors du récipient (11),
    b) la pièce de pressage (28) repose par un poids destiné à être appliqué, sur le niveau de cigarettes (24) et est susceptible d'être abaissée avec celui-ci tout en conservant l'effet du poids destiné à être appliqué,
    c) le récipient (11) est recouvert sur un face ouverte par une paroi de recouvrement (76) localement fixe qui présente des interstices (78, 81) montant, permettant le passage et l'abaissement de l'organe de pressage (25).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe de pressage (28) repose seulement par une branche de pressage (30) orientée transversalement, ou horizontalement, sur les cigarettes (10), en particulier sur la totalité de la longueur des cigarettes (10).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que la pièce de pressage (28) présente en section transversale un profil en U, avec des parois verticales (29, 29a) et avec la branche de pressage (30) orientée horizontalement et que des organes d'équilibrage (84, 85) latéraux sont tournés vers les parois (29a) de la pièce de pressage (28) et sont montés à rotation par l'intermédiaire de ressorts (88, 89, 90, 91) sur les parois (29a) et présentent des pentes (99, 100) destinées à l'introduction de la pièce de pressage (28) dans le récipient (11).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou l'une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que la pièce de pressage (28) est montée librement sur des guidages verticaux, latéraux se trouvant à l'extérieur du récipient (11), en particulier avec un glissement sur des barres de guidage (35, 36) verticales.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou l'une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que la fixation de l'organe de pressage (25), en particulier les barres de guidage (35, 36), est monté sur un bâti support fixe, en particulier sur un cadre support (48) équipé d'appuis (49, 50) verticaux et d'un support transversal (51) supérieur.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou l'une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que le guidage horizontal, précisément une traverse (60), est monté de façon à pouvoir coulisser sur le support transversal (51) et qu'un entraînement mécanique (65), en particulier un vérin (66), agit sur celle-ci.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou l'une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que la paroi de recouvrement (76) est constituée de tronçons (77, 78) fixes, latéraux, et d'au moins une partie médiane (79) rabattable disposée en position intermédiaire, les interstices verticaux (80, 81) destinés à permettre le passage de l'organe de pressage (25) étant disposés entre les tronçons (77, 78) et la partie médiane (79) de la paroi de recouvrement (76).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou l'une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait qu'une transmission d'équilibrage, en particulier un arbre d'équilibrage (47), est associé à l'organe de pressage (25) en vue d'obtenir un synchronisme lors du déplacement de montée et de descente de celui-ci, et que l'organe de pressage (25) est relié indirectement ou directement en des zones de bordure, en particulier en des douilles de guidage (33, 34) latérales, à un organe de levée (37), en particulier doté d'entraînements à courroie dentée (38) disposés des deux côtés de l'organe de pressage (25), les transmissions à courroie dentée étant reliées ensemble au moyen d'un arbre d'équilibrage (47).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou l'une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que le poids à poser appartenant à l'organe de pressage (25) agissant sur le niveau de cigarettes (24) est réglable en particulier au moyen du poids propre de l'organe de pressage (25) et, le cas échéant, par utilisation de poids additionnels ou de contrepoids (26, 27).
EP94102539A 1993-03-10 1994-02-19 Dispositif de stockage et de transport de cigarettes ou analogues Expired - Lifetime EP0614619B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4307552 1993-03-10
DE4307552 1993-03-10
DE4325935 1993-08-02
DE4325935A DE4325935A1 (de) 1993-03-10 1993-08-02 Vorrichtung zum Speichern und Fördern von Zigaretten oder dergleichen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0614619A2 EP0614619A2 (fr) 1994-09-14
EP0614619A3 EP0614619A3 (fr) 1994-10-19
EP0614619B1 true EP0614619B1 (fr) 1997-08-06

Family

ID=25923815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94102539A Expired - Lifetime EP0614619B1 (fr) 1993-03-10 1994-02-19 Dispositif de stockage et de transport de cigarettes ou analogues

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5460296A (fr)
EP (1) EP0614619B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2635511B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9400846A (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL217428B1 (pl) * 2011-10-27 2014-07-31 Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Sposób mocowania zabezpieczeń kasety segmentowej wykonanej z tworzywa przed negatywnym działaniem pola elektrostatycznego oraz kaseta segmentowa wykonana z tworzywa, zabezpieczona przed negatywnym działaniem pola elektrostatycznego

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202674C (fr) *
US2560907A (en) * 1948-05-06 1951-07-17 Loren E Thomas Dispenser for cigarettes and the like
FR1498450A (fr) * 1966-07-19 1967-10-20 Seita Dispositif d'accompagnement d'objets en forme de tiges, notamment de cigarettes, au cours de leur descente par chute
AT277868B (de) * 1966-12-05 1970-01-12 Boehler & Co Ag Geb Vorrichtung zum Parallelrichten von stabförmigen Werkstücken, insbesondere von Schweißelektroden
GB1231842A (fr) * 1968-01-31 1971-05-12
GB1339886A (en) * 1969-11-26 1973-12-05 Molins Machine Co Ltd Apparatus for unloading cigarettes or similar rod-like articles
JPS4712560U (fr) * 1971-03-11 1972-10-14
GB1461774A (en) * 1973-04-17 1977-01-19 Molins Ltd Feeding rodlike articles
US4269299A (en) * 1979-04-16 1981-05-26 Cir-S.P.A.-Divisione Sasib Reservoir for rod-like articles
GB2073155B (en) * 1980-02-12 1984-07-25 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Apparatus for filling trays with cigarettes or the like
DE3229092A1 (de) * 1982-08-04 1984-02-09 Focke & Co, 2810 Verden Vorrichtung zur zufuehrung von zigaretten oder dgl. zu einer verpackungsmaschine
DE3304131A1 (de) * 1982-08-04 1984-02-09 Focke & Co, 2810 Verden Vorrichtung zum transport von zigaretten od. dgl. zu einer verpackungsmaschine
IT1180536B (it) * 1984-10-11 1987-09-23 Gd Spa Dispositivo per l'alimentazione di articoli a forma di barretta,per esempio sigarette, ad una macchina utilizzatrice
GB8520663D0 (en) * 1985-08-17 1985-09-25 Molins Plc Plug feed agitator bars
DE4127283A1 (de) * 1991-08-03 1993-02-04 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum foerdern von zigaretten im zusammenhang mit einer verpackungsmaschine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5460296A (en) 1995-10-24
BR9400846A (pt) 1994-11-08
EP0614619A3 (fr) 1994-10-19
JPH06321213A (ja) 1994-11-22
JP2635511B2 (ja) 1997-07-30
EP0614619A2 (fr) 1994-09-14

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