EP0612567B1 - Druckausgleichskammer mit Einsatzelement - Google Patents
Druckausgleichskammer mit Einsatzelement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0612567B1 EP0612567B1 EP94102122A EP94102122A EP0612567B1 EP 0612567 B1 EP0612567 B1 EP 0612567B1 EP 94102122 A EP94102122 A EP 94102122A EP 94102122 A EP94102122 A EP 94102122A EP 0612567 B1 EP0612567 B1 EP 0612567B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- burner head
- head according
- ducts
- nozzle
- radial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/20—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion
- B05B7/201—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a burner head for Burner units with a single or multiple injector gas mixing system for internal and / or external mixing of various fuel components, especially fuel gases, Auxiliary combustion gases and possibly liquid Fuels formed by an intermediate piece in which Supply channels for the fuel components from one Device connection surface up to a nozzle connection side are present, and a nozzle that consists of a central part with channels and at least one union part, wherein for mixing at least two fuel components assigned to a first burning component, circumferentially distributed first channels into first Injector nozzle holes open, which in turn with a, through an annular gap between the central part and the Coupling part formed, connected radial injector gap and that of the second burning component assigned, circumferentially distributed second channels also in open the radial injector gap.
- Such a burner head is used e.g. in sweat, Cutting, flame or heating burners, in flame sprayers or high speed flame spray guns for spraying of wire, rod and / or powder Spray filler materials, as well as in high flame pressure burners, to create synthetic diamond layers High-speed hydrocarbon-oxygen flame substrate surfaces with high flame pressure.
- a burner head is the beginning known type known.
- the burner head consists of there an intermediate piece with supply channels and Manifold grooves connected to the supply ducts stand, as well as from a nozzle that with a central part Channels and a union part is formed.
- the Fuel component feed into the adapter through individual, separate lines that run into each Distributor grooves open.
- Between the central part and the An annular gap is enclosed in the coupling part of the nozzle serves as a channel for a burning component and into one Radial injector gap opens, the other burning component is designed as holes in the central part Nozzle channels also led into the radial injector gap.
- the distributor grooves guide the respective combustion component into the intended group of circumferentially distributed Supply channels in the intermediate piece. It follows however, that mostly with high pressure and high Incoming fuel component does not evenly in all belonging to the respective group Supply channels is distributed, but that the Fuel component in the supply channels that the Gas supply closest, with higher pressure to the nozzle is performed than in the more distant Supply channels. This has asymmetrical pressure distribution the very disadvantageous consequence that the burner flame itself not rotationally symmetrical and in their Direction of flame from the central axis of the burner head deviates.
- the invention is therefore based on the object Provide burner head that outlined the above Disadvantages eliminated, so that's one rotationally symmetrical around the burner head axis Creates flame.
- This object is achieved in that Spacer distributed circumferentially, radial-axial pressure compensation chambers on the one hand with the individual Fuel component supply lines and on the other hand with the associated supply channels of the intermediate piece in Connect.
- the radial-axial pressure compensation chambers change that Flow direction of the fuel components such that the more or less direct axial flow through the Burning component is prevented.
- the throwing part of the Burner head according to the invention with circumferentially distributed, in Installation position aligned with the injector nozzle bores Nozzle channels is provided and the central part to which to Flame-facing end of the burner head except for one any existing spray additive guide channel, completely covers: Because with a burner head after the State of the art is the central part of the nozzle through the Formation of flames on the end face of the same very hot, especially when, as with high-speed flame spraying, a burner chamber with an expansion nozzle on the Front of the burner head is also attached. Insulated cooling for the central part of the nozzle would be constructive because of its poor accessibility very complex and extremely difficult.
- Embodiment of the burner head according to the invention are Radial-axial pressure compensation chambers are ring-shaped. It may make sense that the individual radial-axial pressure compensation chambers of the individual burner components circles concentric to the central axis of the burning head are arranged. This is particularly advantageous albeit those assigned to the individual fuel components individual groups of supply channels in the intermediate piece are arranged in concentric circles.
- the radial-axial pressure compensation can be done in the radial-axial pressure compensation chambers integrated baffles take place, which means flow-changing elements are, which are advantageously made of stainless steel or can be made of brass, but also by a or formed by several, interchangeable filter stages can be.
- flow-changing elements are, which are advantageously made of stainless steel or can be made of brass, but also by a or formed by several, interchangeable filter stages can be.
- the radial-axial pressure compensation chambers can also with gas permeable be provided with porous material, which is the smooth Flow through the combustion components from the distributor grooves in the closest supply channels are also prevented, and thus ensures the radial-axial pressure equalization.
- the radial-axial pressure compensation chambers can be used with this Partial or complete material.
- the gas-permeable, porous material can be a ceramic foam or be a ceramic molding; is advantageous for this Purpose of an open-pore sintered metal.
- the outer Fuel component guides in the radial injector gap flow not as an annular gap, but as a single one, to form circumferentially distributed fuel component channels Gaps between thermal bridges between the central part and the Form the union part.
- This increases the Heat transfer speed significantly reduces the thermal load on the central part due to better Heat dissipation and prevented by temperature differences caused tension between central part and Cap part.
- It is structurally very simple Fuel component channels through circumferentially distributed grooves in the To produce central part or in the union part. The standing, raised gaps then serve as Thermal bridge. This also has the additional advantage that thereby an interference fit between the central part and Throwing part is made.
- the throwing part is expediently made by one, one heat-dissipating medium surrounding, cooling room, where the heat-dissipating medium can be cooling water.
- the downstream ones are also advantageous Combustion chamber, the transition cone and the expansion nozzle from surrounded by a cooling jacket, in which cooling channels are located, which is connected to the cooling space around the cap portion of the nozzle are. This is an efficient cooling of the whole front area of the burner head in a simple manner realized in a single cooling circuit.
- any liquid fuel component present via the injector nozzle bore under pressure into the radial injector gap to direct in which oxygen as Injection agent is given instead of vice versa.
- a liquid fuel component that the inventive Burner head is fed does not have to be a single component but it can advantageously also be from one already gasify, and / or one already with oxygen mixed liquid fuel exist.
- the burner head has the adapter on it Device connection area separate, gas-tight to the outside closed distributor grooves, in each of which one Group of supply channels open.
- These distributor grooves connect the individual fuel component supply lines the associated supply channels of the intermediate piece or with the associated radial-axial pressure compensation chambers.
- the invention offers particular advantages when a Spray additive guide channel in the intermediate piece of one Coaxial channel, and in the central part of a coaxial ring channel is surrounded, the latter in an annular channel flows into the spray additive guide channel in the union part coaxially surrounds: through this the spray additive guide channel channels coaxially surrounding the can from the spray additive guide channel emerging spray additive jet with one coaxially around it from the front of the burner head escaping gas are enveloped.
- This gas can be a Be reaction gas; especially for low-melting ones
- a cooling gas which can be inert, for example use.
- the spray additive jet surrounding exits the head of the burner head preferably at least between the coaxial ring channel of the Central part and the ring channel of the union part Pressure equalization annulus arranged.
- the same purpose serve circumferentially distributed gas distribution bores between the coaxial channel of the intermediate piece and the coaxial ring channel of the central part can be arranged.
- the coaxial channels are preferably loaded via an envelope gas supply line, which is by means of an envelope gas channel and a distributor annulus that the equal distribution of Envelope gas is used with the coaxial channel of the intermediate piece connected is.
- the coaxial channel of the Intermediate piece, the coaxial ring channel of the central part and the ring channel of the union part with water vapor in particular flows through superheated steam.
- the so the flame is supplied as an additional medium Improve combustion so that better Energy utilization and a clean, residue-free Burn result.
- FIG. 1 shows the view of a device connection surface 6 with two fuel component feed lines 40 and a spray additive feed 41.
- two combustion components for example oxygen and acetylene
- a spray additive for example a metal powder
- the fuel components flowing into the burner head through the fuel component feed lines 40 must now be passed on to the nozzle, circumferentially distributed all around, in this exemplary embodiment on circles concentric with the spray additive feed 41.
- the combustion component flows into the distributor grooves 39, which are sealed off from one another and from the outside by O-rings inserted into the sealing grooves 46.
- the section C-C in Figure 2 which for simplification only the Device connecting plate 51 of the intermediate piece 1 shows illustrates the course of the distributor grooves 39 and their associated sealing grooves 46, which O-ring seals record, tape.
- Figure 3 finally illustrates the invention Solutions to the task at hand on this particular Embodiment, with two fuel components and one Spray additive.
- the section of Figure 3 runs according to A-A Figure 1.
- the distributor groove 39 ' which is the first combustion component from the Fuel component feed line 40 ', separate from the other Fuel component, in the circumferentially distributed, from the Center axis 23 of the burner head further apart Supply channels 2 and 5 conducts.
- the sealing grooves 46 for receiving O-rings.
- the other fuel component is from the fuel component supply line 40 '' via the distributor groove 39 '' to the circumferentially distributed supply channels 3 and 4 in Intermediate piece 1, which, from the central axis 23rd seen, lying further inside.
- the fuel component supply lines 40 lie only on one point of the The circumference of the burner, but the supply ducts are 2,3,4,5 evenly distributed over its circumference.
- Acetylene which is only in the supply line for safety reasons can be introduced with a low pressure in the Radial injector gap 16 directed. There it is through the High speed oxygen jet from the Injector nozzle bores 13, 14 in the alternating axial and focused nozzle channels 28,29 entrained. The resulting fuel gas mixture occurs at the Torch head face 30 and is then ignited.
- the central part 9 of the nozzle 8 is of the Burner head face 30 spaced so that its thermal load is kept within limits; the heat is within the cap 12 of the Burner head face 30 removed.
- This Embodiment of a burner head according to the invention can be used for flame spraying, therefore along the central axis 23 a spray additive guide channel 38 fitted.
- Figure 4 shows the alternating axial and focussing Design of the nozzle channels 28 and 29 in section B-B Figure 3. It can also be clearly seen here that the radially outer channels 17,18 through circumferentially distributed grooves in Central part 9 are formed, creating an interference fit between the throwing part 12 and the ones that have stopped Thermal bridges 31 of the central part 9 exists. It will immediately clear that the heat balance between Central part 9 and throwing part 12 against one as Annular gap formed channel 17.18 significantly improved becomes.
- FIG. 5 shows a view of a device connection area 6 another embodiment of the invention Burner head, with four different fuel component supply lines 40 and a spray additive guide channel 38.
- FIG. 5 shows the intermediate piece 1 in section A-A of Figure 5. Accordingly, FIG. 5 also forms a view in the direction B of FIG. 6. It is also clear here how the in the Radial-axial pressure compensation chambers 19, 20, 21, 22 arranged, annular baffles 24,25,26,27 for the radial-axial pressure compensation, and thus for one on the uniform circumference of the burner head Pressure distribution of the individual fuel components in the Supply channels 2,3,4,5 ensures.
- FIG. 7 which is a view in the direction C of FIG. 6 represents that the four different Fuel components on the nozzle connection side 7 now in circumferentially distributed on concentric circles Supply channel groups 2,3,4,5 are performed.
- Figure 8 shows how an embodiment of the burner head according to the invention with intermediate piece 1, Central part 9 and union part 12 in a burner gun is integrated.
- the leading mixture of fuel components Nozzle channels 28, 29 open at the end face of the burner head 30 in a combustion chamber 33, which via a transition cone 34 in an expansion nozzle 35 is continued.
- the Spray additive guide channel 38 opens into the combustion chamber 33.
- the device pad 6 of the intermediate piece 1 is connected by means of screws 48 to a connecting piece 45, in which there are cooling water connections 42 and two Fuel component feed lines 40 and a spray additive feed 41 are located.
- the fuel components are, as in the examples above, from the fuel component supply lines 40 via the distributor grooves 39 to the radial-axial pressure compensation chambers 19.20 with their baffles 24.25 passed from where it goes through the supply ducts 2,3,4,5 are led to the nozzle 8. Cooling the nozzle 8 takes place via a cooling water circuit; is for this purpose the cooling chamber 32 surrounding the cap 12 with the Cooling water connections 42 connected.
- the cooling of combustion chamber 33, transition cone 34 and Expansion nozzle 35 takes place in the cooling jacket 36 with the cooling chamber 32 connected cooling channels 37, and thus in same cooling water circuit.
- the cooling channels 37 are in this example by annular gaps between cooling jacket 36 and Expansion nozzle wall 49 on the one hand, between the cooling jacket 36 and outer screw sleeve 47 formed on the other hand.
- the Entire burner gun can be attached to the Burner head holder 43 attached mounting plate 50 to be assembled.
- Figure 9 which is a view in direction A of Figure 8 represents the easy connection of the fuel components to the fuel component supply lines 40, as well as the spray additive to the spray additive feed 41 and the cooling water to the cooling water connections 42 on Connection piece 45 of the burner gun clarifies.
- Figure 10 shows an inventive section Burner head with which the spray additive jet at Exit from the burner head face 30 with a him can be provided coaxially surrounding envelope gas:
- envelope gas channel 54 For Achieve specific flame properties, depending the special chemical and physical properties of the spray additive materials used for example nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide or dry, oil-free compressed air, in special cases also Oxygen or forming gas, as well as water vapor or superheated steam with a pressure that is greater or greater is equal to the combustion chamber pressure during combustion, in the envelope gas channel 54 are introduced, from where they in the Distributor annulus 55 for the purpose of even distribution around the Spray additive guide channel 38 pass through from there the coaxial channel 56, the pressure compensation annulus 57, the Coaxial ring channel 59 and the through holes of the Centering ring 60 passed into the pressure compensation annulus 61 to eventually become coaxially evenly distributed by the Annular channel 62 on the burner head face 30 tubular emanate.
- Figure 11 shows a view in the direction A of Figure 10 the coaxially around the spray additive guide channel 38 arranged annular channel 62 from which the envelope gas exits the head of the burner head.
- Figure 12 shows, like Figure 8, a section through a Burner gun with a burner head according to the invention, the burner head being of an embodiment as in FIG. 10 corresponds, and the burner gun compared to the execution modified from Figure 8:
- the spray additive guide channel 38 is in the intermediate piece 1, in the central part 9 and in Throwing part 12, as in Figure 10, from a coaxial channel 56, a pressure compensation annulus 57, gas distribution bores 58, a coaxial ring channel 59, a centering ring 60 with Through holes, a pressure compensation annulus 61 and surrounded an annular channel 62.
- Cooling gas via the envelope gas connection 52 in the flame area can be introduced.
- the illustrated embodiment is particularly suitable for high-speed (HVOF) flame spraying of melting, responsive Injection additives that are in the melt plastic and / or melt state strongly react with oxygen:
- HVOF high-speed flame spraying of melting, responsive Injection additives that are in the melt plastic and / or melt state strongly react with oxygen:
- the thermal Load on the spray additive particles due to comparatively short design of the expansion nozzle 35 further decreased. Due to the short execution of the Expansion nozzle 35 also drop the expansion nozzle wall 49, the cooling jacket 36 and the outer screw sleeve 47 shorter out.
- Figure 13 shows a view in the direction A of Figure 12 compared to FIG. 9, the envelope gas connection 52, in characterized in this embodiment as a cooling gas connection.
- the present invention thus becomes a burner head provided which is a rotationally symmetrical around the Flame which forms the burner head axis advantageously according to various embodiments Flame spraying, in particular for high speed flame spraying of high-melting, as well as of reactive, deep-melting materials is, the invention is not limited to here illustrated embodiments limited.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine Ansicht der Geräteanschlußfläche eines erfindungsgemäßen Brennerkopfs,
- Figur 2
- einen Schnitt durch die Geräteanschlußplatte eines erfindungsgemäßen Brennerkopfs, entlang C-C nach Figur 1,
- Figur 3
- einen Schnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Brennerkopf, entlang A-A nach Figur 1,
- Figur 4
- einen Schnitt B-B nach Figur 3,
- Figur 5
- eine Ansicht der Geräteanschlußfläche einer anderen Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Brennerkopfs,
- Figur 6
- einen Schnitt durch das Zwischenstück eines erfindungsgemäßen Brennerkopfs, entlang A-A nach Figur 5,
- Figur 7
- eine Ansicht in Richtung C nach Figur 6,
- Figur 8
- einen Schnitt durch eine Brennerpistole mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Brennerkopf,
- Figur 9
- eine Ansicht in Richtung A nach Figur 8,
- Figur 10
- einen Schnitt wie Figur 3, jedoch einer anderen Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Brennerkopfs,
- Figur 11
- eine Ansicht in Richtung A nach Figur 10,
- Figur 12
- einen Schnitt wie Figur 8, jedoch einer anderen Ausführung einer Brennerpistole,
- Figur 13
- eine Ansicht in Richtung A nach Figur 12.
Nach dieser Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Brennerkopfs sollen also zwei Brennkomponenten, beispielsweise Sauerstoff und Acetylen, innerhalb der Düse vermischt werden, wobei der Flamme an der Brennerkopfstirnseite ein Spritzzusatz, beispielsweise ein Metallpulver, zugemischt werden soll. Die durch die Brennkomponenten-Zuleitungen 40 in den Brennerkopf einströmenden Brennkomponenten müssen nun, jede für sich, umfangsverteilt zur Düse weitergeführt werden, in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel auf zur Spritzzusatz-Zuführung 41 konzentrischen Kreisen. Zu diesem Zweck strömt die Brennkomponente in die Verteilernuten 39, die durch in die Dichtungsnuten 46 eingelegte O-Ringe gegeneinander und nach außen hin abgedichtet werden.
- 1
- Zwischenstück
- 2
- Zuleitungskanal
- 3
- Zuleitungskanal
- 4
- Zuleitungskanal
- 5
- Zuleitungskanal
- 6
- Geräteanschlußfläche
- 7
- Düsenanschlußseite
- 8
- Düse
- 9
- Zentralteil
- 10
- Kanal
- 11
- Kanal
- 12
- Überwurfteil
- 13
- Injektordüsenbohrung
- 14
- Injektordüsenbohrung
- 15
- Ringspalt
- 16
- Radial-Injektorspalt
- 17
- Kanal
- 18
- Kanal
- 19
- Radial-Axial-Druckausgleichskammer
- 20
- Radial-Axial-Druckausgleichskammer
- 21
- Radial-Axial-Druckausgleichskammer
- 22
- Radial-Axial-Druckausgleichskammer
- 23
- Mittelachse
- 24
- Schikane
- 25
- Schikane
- 26
- Schikane
- 27
- Schikane
- 28
- Düsenkanal
- 29
- Düsenkanal
- 30
- Brennerkopfstirnseite
- 31
- Wärmebrücke
- 32
- Kühlraum
- 33
- Brennkammer
- 34
- Übergangskonus
- 35
- Expansionsdüse
- 36
- Kühlmantel
- 37
- Kühlkanäle
- 38
- Spritzzusatz-Führungskanal
- 39
- Verteilernuten
- 40
- Brennkomponenten-Zuleitung
- 41
- Spritzzusatz-Zuführung
- 42
- Kühlwasseranschlüsse
- 43
- Brennerkopfhalterung
- 44
- Überwurfmutter
- 45
- Anschlußstück
- 46
- Dichtungsnut
- 47
- Außenschraubhülse
- 48
- Schraube
- 49
- Expansionsdüsenwandung
- 50
- Montageplatte
- 51
- Geräteanschlußplatte
- 52
- Hüllgasanschluß
- 53
- Hüllgas-Zuleitung
- 54
- Hüllgaskanal
- 55
- Verteiler-Ringraum
- 56
- Koaxial-Kanal
- 57
- Druckausgleichsringraum
- 58
- Gasverteilerbohrungen
- 59
- Koaxial-Ringkanal
- 60
- Zentrierring mit Durchgangsbohrungen
- 61
- Druckausgleichsringraum
- 62
- Ringkanal
Claims (26)
- Brennerkopf für Brenneraggregate, mit einem Ein- oder Mehrfach-Injektor-Gasmischsystem zum Innen- und/oder Außenmischen von verschiedenen Brennkomponenten, insbesondere Brenngasen, Hilfsverbrennungsgasen und gegebenenfalls flüssigen Brennstoffen,
gebildet durch ein Zwischenstück (1), in dem Zuleitungskanäle (2,3,4,5) für die Brennkomponenten, von einer Geräteanschlußfläche (6) bis zu einer Düsenanschlußseite (7), vorhanden sind,
und einer Düse (8), die aus einem Zentralteil (9) mit Kanälen (10,11) und mindestens einem Überwurfteil (12) besteht,
wobei zum Mischen von mindestens zwei Brennkomponenten die einer ersten Brennkomponente zugeordneten, umfangsverteilten ersten Kanäle (10,11) in erste Injektordüsenbohrungen (13,14) münden, welche ihrerseits mit einem, durch einen Ringspalt (15) zwischen dem Zentralteil (9) und dem Überwurfteil (12) gebildeten, Radial-Injektorspalt (16) verbunden sind, und wobei die der zweiten Brennkomponente zugeordneten, umfangsverteilten zweiten Kanäle (17,18) ebenfalls in den Radial-Injektorspalt (16) münden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß im Zwischenstück (1) umfangsverteilt Radial-Axial-Druckausgleichskammern (19,20,21,22) einerseits mit den einzelnen Brennkomponenten-Zuleitungen (40) und andererseits mit den zugehörigen Zuleitungskanälen (2,3,4,5) des Zwischenstücks (1) in Verbindung stehen. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Überwurfteil (12) mit, in Einbauposition mit den Injektordüsenbohrungen (13,14) fluchtenden, Düsenkanälen (28,29) versehen ist und den Zentralteil (9) zu der zur Flamme zeigenden Brennerkopfstirnseite (30) hin, bis auf einen gegebenenfalls vorhandenen Spritzzusatz-Führungskanal (31), vollständig abdeckt. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Radial-Axial-Druckausgleichskammern (19,20,21,22) ringförmig ausgebildet sind. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die einzelnen Radial-Axial-Druckausgleichskammern (19,20,21,22) der einzelnen Brennkomponenten auf zur Mittelachse (23) des Brennerkopfs konzentrischen Kreisen angeordnet sind. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Radial-Axial-Druckausgleichskammern (19,20,21,22) mit Schikanen (24,25,26,27) versehen sind. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Schikanen (24,25,26,27) aus nichtrostendem Stahl oder aus Messing bestehen. - Brennerkopf nach den Ansprüchen 3 und 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Schikanen (24,25,26,27) ringförmig ausgebildet sind. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Schikanen (24,25,26,27) aus einer oder aus mehreren, auswechselbaren Filterstufen bestehen. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Radial-Axial-Druckausgleichskammern (19,20,21,22) mit gasdurchlässigem, porösem Material zumindest teilweise ausgefüllt sind. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das gasdurchlässige, poröse Material ein Keramikschaum oder ein Keramikformteil ist. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das gasdurchlässige, poröse Material aus einem offenporigen Sintermetall besteht. - Brennerkopf nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zwischen den umfangsverteilten Brennkomponenten-Kanälen (17,18) Wärmebrücken (31) vom Zentralteil (9) zum Überwurfteil (12) angeordnet sind. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Brennkomponenten-Kanäle (17,18) durch umfangsverteilte Nuten im Zentralteil (9) oder im Überwurfteil (12) gebildet sind. - Brennerkopf nach einem der Anspruche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Überwurfteil (12) von einem, ein wärmeabführendes Medium fassenden, Kühlraum (32) umgeben ist. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das wärmeabführende Medium Wasser ist. - Brennerkopf nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß an der Brennerkopfstirnseite (30) eine Brennkammer (33) mit Übergangskonus (34) und Expansionsdüse (35) angebracht ist. - Brennerkopf nach den Ansprüchen 14 und 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß Brennkammer (33), Übergangskonus (34) und Expansionsdüse (35) mit einem Kühlmantel (36) umgeben sind, in dem sich Kühlkanäle (37) befinden, die mit dem Kühlraum (32) in Verbindung stehen. - Brennerkopf nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß mindestens eine erste Brennkomponente, die den ersten Kanälen (10,11) und den Injektordüsenbohrungen (13,14) zugeordnet ist, ein Flüssigbrennstoff ist, und die den zweiten Kanälen (17,18), welche gemeinsam mit den Injektordüsenbohrungen (13,14) in den Radial-Injektorspalt (16) münden, zugeordnete zweite Brennkomponente Sauerstoff ist. - Brennerkopf nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß mindestens eine Brennkomponente aus vergastem und/oder mit Sauerstoff vermischtem Flüssigbrennstoff besteht. - Brennerkopf nach mindestens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Zwischenstück (1) an seiner Geräteanschlußfläche (6) separate, nach außen gasdicht abgeschlossene Verteilernuten (3) aufweist, in welche jeweils eine Gruppe von Zuleitungskanälen (2,3,4,5) münden. - Brennerkopf nach mindestens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß ein Spritzzusatz-Führungskanal (38) im Zwischenstück (1) von einem Koaxial-Kanal (56) und im Zentralteil (9) von einem Koaxial-Ringkanal (59) umgeben ist, wobei letzterer in einen Ringkanal (62) mündet, welcher den Spritzzusatz-Führungskanal (38) im Überwurfteil (12) koaxial umgibt. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 21,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß im Berührungsbereich von Zentralteil (9) und Überwurfteil (12) ein Zentrierring (60) mit Durchgangsbohrungen im Koaxial-Ringkanal (59) angeordnet ist. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 21,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zumindest zwischen dem Koaxial-Ringkanal (59) und dem Ringkanal (62) ein Druckausgleichsringraum (61) angeordnet ist. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 21,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zwischen dem Koaxial-Kanal (56) des Zwischenstücks (1) und dem Koaxial-Ringkanal (59) des Zentralteils (9) umfangsverteilte Gasverteilerbohrungen (58) angeordnet sind. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 21,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Koaxial-Kanal (56) über einen Verteiler-Ringraum (55) und einen Hüllgaskanal (54) mit der Hüllgas-Zuleitung (53) verbunden ist. - Brennerkopf nach Anspruch 21,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Koaxial-Kanal (56), der Koaxial-Ringkanal (59) und der Ringkanal (62) mit Wasserdampf, insbesondere überhitztem Wasserdampf durchströmbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4305896 | 1993-02-26 | ||
DE4305896A DE4305896A1 (de) | 1993-02-26 | 1993-02-26 | Druckausgleichskammer mit Einsatzelement |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0612567A2 EP0612567A2 (de) | 1994-08-31 |
EP0612567A3 EP0612567A3 (de) | 1995-08-02 |
EP0612567B1 true EP0612567B1 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
Family
ID=6481356
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94102122A Expired - Lifetime EP0612567B1 (de) | 1993-02-26 | 1994-02-11 | Druckausgleichskammer mit Einsatzelement |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5513801A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0612567B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE165533T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4305896A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0612567T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2118989T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10357440B4 (de) * | 2003-02-05 | 2006-02-09 | Hühne, Erwin Dieter | Niedertemperatur-Hochgeschwindigkeits-Flammspritzsystem zum Vorbereiten von Oberflächen und/oder zum thermischen Spritzen von pulverförmigen Spritzzusatzwerkstoffen |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9617441D0 (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1996-10-02 | Boc Group Plc | Coating substrates with high temperature ceramics |
US6076748A (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 2000-06-20 | Resch; Darrel R. | Odor control atomizer utilizing ozone and water |
EP1390311B1 (de) * | 2001-05-30 | 2011-03-09 | Prysmian S.p.A. | Verfahren und brenner zum herstellen einer glasvorform für optische fasern durch abscheidung aus der dampfphase |
US20050145270A1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-07 | Ray R. K. | Pressure washer with injector |
CN101363623B (zh) * | 2007-08-06 | 2010-12-08 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃烧器 |
CN101363626B (zh) | 2007-08-06 | 2015-05-20 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制造燃烧器前脸的方法 |
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BE435836A (de) * | ||||
US2367316A (en) * | 1937-02-27 | 1945-01-16 | Linde Air Prod Co | Blowpipe and nozzle therefor |
US2397165A (en) * | 1943-10-25 | 1946-03-26 | Metallizing Engineering Co Inc | Gun construction for gas blast spraying heat-fusible materials |
US2392593A (en) * | 1944-02-02 | 1946-01-08 | Alexander Milburn Company | Torch tip |
GB663222A (en) * | 1949-02-07 | 1951-12-19 | Schori Metallising Process Ltd | A method for coating surfaces |
FR1084684A (fr) * | 1953-06-10 | 1955-01-21 | Metallisation Soc Nouv | Chalumeau ou pistolet métalliseur |
DE1003004B (de) * | 1954-10-09 | 1957-02-21 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Spritzpistole fuer schmelzfluessiges Material mit Draht- oder Pulverzufuehrung |
US2920001A (en) * | 1955-07-11 | 1960-01-05 | Union Carbide Corp | Jet flame spraying method and apparatus |
DE1135263B (de) * | 1958-03-27 | 1962-08-23 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Duesenkopf fuer Flammspritzpistolen |
SU626313A1 (ru) * | 1976-01-20 | 1978-09-30 | Предприятие П/Я А-1944 | Газокислородный резак |
US4136827A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1979-01-30 | Mushenko Nikolai Y | Oxygen-fuel cutting torch |
US4375954A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1983-03-08 | Roger Trudel | Oil and gas combination nozzle |
US4361285A (en) * | 1980-06-03 | 1982-11-30 | Fluid Kinetics, Inc. | Mixing nozzle |
US4363443A (en) * | 1980-09-26 | 1982-12-14 | Eutectic Corporation | Gas-torch construction |
DE3033579C2 (de) * | 1980-09-06 | 1985-11-14 | Hühne, Erwin, 7801 Schallstadt | Rückzündsicheres Auftragsgerät |
US4384677A (en) * | 1980-12-23 | 1983-05-24 | Eutectic Corporation | Nozzle construction for a gas torch |
FR2602309B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-11-10 | Soudure Autogene Francaise | Buse de coupe siderurgique a double couronne de chauffe |
US4836447A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1989-06-06 | Browning James A | Duct-stabilized flame-spray method and apparatus |
DE3903888C2 (de) * | 1989-02-10 | 1998-04-16 | Castolin Sa | Vorrichtung zum Flammspritzen |
DE8909503U1 (de) * | 1989-08-08 | 1989-09-28 | UTP Schweißmaterial GmbH & Co KG, 7812 Bad Krozingen | Hochgeschwindigkeitsflammspritzpistole |
US5230470A (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1993-07-27 | Alberta Research Council | Flame spray applicator system |
-
1993
- 1993-02-26 DE DE4305896A patent/DE4305896A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-02-11 EP EP94102122A patent/EP0612567B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-11 ES ES94102122T patent/ES2118989T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-11 DK DK94102122T patent/DK0612567T3/da active
- 1994-02-11 DE DE59405819T patent/DE59405819D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-11 AT AT94102122T patent/ATE165533T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-25 US US08/202,093 patent/US5513801A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10357440B4 (de) * | 2003-02-05 | 2006-02-09 | Hühne, Erwin Dieter | Niedertemperatur-Hochgeschwindigkeits-Flammspritzsystem zum Vorbereiten von Oberflächen und/oder zum thermischen Spritzen von pulverförmigen Spritzzusatzwerkstoffen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59405819D1 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
US5513801A (en) | 1996-05-07 |
EP0612567A2 (de) | 1994-08-31 |
ATE165533T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
EP0612567A3 (de) | 1995-08-02 |
DE4305896A1 (de) | 1994-09-01 |
DK0612567T3 (da) | 1999-02-15 |
ES2118989T3 (es) | 1998-10-01 |
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