EP0531327A1 - Hubtor mit einem lamellenpanzer mit abwinkelbaren lamellen. - Google Patents
Hubtor mit einem lamellenpanzer mit abwinkelbaren lamellen.Info
- Publication number
- EP0531327A1 EP0531327A1 EP91909343A EP91909343A EP0531327A1 EP 0531327 A1 EP0531327 A1 EP 0531327A1 EP 91909343 A EP91909343 A EP 91909343A EP 91909343 A EP91909343 A EP 91909343A EP 0531327 A1 EP0531327 A1 EP 0531327A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- slats
- door
- armor
- lift gate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 9
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920004011 Macrolon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
- E06B3/485—Sectional doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
- E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
- E06B9/0615—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
- E06B9/0638—Slats or panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
- E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
- E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
- E06B2009/0684—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a spiral like arrangement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
- E06B2009/1505—Slat details
- E06B2009/1527—Transparent slats or transparent sections in slats
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
- E06B2009/1533—Slat connections
- E06B2009/155—Slats connected by separate elements
- E06B2009/1555—Flexible elements, e.g. tapes, strips, cords or chains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
- E06B2009/1577—Slat end pieces used for guiding shutter
- E06B2009/1588—Slat end pieces used for guiding shutter inserted in engaging section of adjacent slats
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lifting gate with a lamellar armor which can be moved vertically upwards from a closed position into an open position of a gate opening.
- a rolling gate is known as the vertically opening closure of a door opening that can be walked on or driven on, which conventionally essentially consists of a roller shutter consisting of slats that can be angled against one another and that are guided into the closed position on the two side edges of the gate opening by means of vertical guide rails , a winding shaft, to which the roll armor is fastened and by means of which the roll armor is raised and wound up into the open position, an electric motor drive, and a safety device which prevents the roll armor from falling if the drive fails.
- the roll armor as the protective part of a roller shutter that closes the door opening, consists of hinged slats, usually profile parts, for example extruded aluminum materials.
- profile parts for example extruded aluminum materials.
- the height of the individual slats is usually about 80 to 120 mm.
- profile parts are mostly provided as slide-in profiles which, due to their shape, are connected to each other in an articulated manner without further connecting members to form the roll armor.
- the joint is designed, for example, as a pan and web, so that in the case of profiles which are pushed into one another, the joint formed in this way can absorb and withstand the forces which occur when the roll armor is wound up.
- the connection of the lamellae shaped into a joint points usually a big game on.
- the shape of the nested profiles should be designed in such a way that dirt and water are prevented from being deposited in the joints, and sufficient tightness against wind attack is ensured.
- the bale layers on the winding shaft are formed by the interconnected profiles, which have a certain profile height. Each profile lies on the most protruding edge of a profile of the layer below.
- the direction that a profile takes in the cross-section of the bale within its bale position depends on the point of contact of the profile. Due to its random position, it in turn determines the arrangement of the next profile connected to it. This results in an irregular position arrangement of the individual roller shutter profiles when the bale is wound up. It follows, among other things, that, for example, only a single edge of a single roller door profile supports the entire load of the armor part which is still freely suspended, as a result of which considerable edge pressures can occur.
- head pieces or end pieces are generally attached to the side of the roller shutter profiles, which run in corresponding vertical guide rails with a generally U-shaped cross section.
- These vertical guides are funnel-shaped at their upper inlet, so that the roll armor can run smoothly into the vertical guide when it is unrolled, without the risk of getting stuck.
- the roll armor is attached to the winding shaft with its initial profile in such a way that when the gate is closed, the attachment is on the side of the shaft facing away from the armor, ie the armor or the end plates which extend the armor loop around the shaft by at least 180 °. It is thereby achieved that the tank is largely held by frictional forces, and thus the full tank load does not act on the suspensions.
- the gate is closed when the closing profile sealingly stands on the lower edge of the opening, ie generally on the floor. For the rest, the roll armor should not collapse.
- the entire tank - except for the final profile - thus remains attached to the shaft or shaft axis as a load.
- the roller shutter differs fundamentally from the roller shutter, which is usually provided as an additional closure of an opening.
- the roll armor rolled up on the winding shaft lies in the lintel area of the door opening.
- the drive is usually protected behind the lintel and therefore cannot be damaged by vehicles when the gate is being driven.
- An electric motor is usually provided as the drive, with a manually operated drive for makeshift operation.
- the roller shutter shaft is driven at a constant speed, ie at a constant angular speed.
- the roll armor attached to the shaft is raised and wound onto the shaft.
- the decisive factor for the lifting speed is first of all the effective winding radius, which is continuously increased during winding, since the lower parts of the roll cover lie on the already wound upper parts. Since the lifting speed changes in direct proportion to the radius of the ball, a roller door initially runs slowly upwards in order to become faster and faster upwards. If the kinematic conditions are considered in more detail, taking into account the thickness and height of the profiles, the roller shutter door must be regarded as a polygon. When winding up, the profiles first lay on the round winding shaft.
- the straight profiles form a polygon on it.
- the corners of the polygon farther from the center of the wave than the middle of a polygon side.
- the shaft of the roller shutter rotates at a constant angular velocity
- the roller shutter is pulled up once with a lever arm corresponding to the length to the corner point of the polygon and the stroke speed corresponding to this lever arm length, and the next moment with one length to one side of the Lever arm corresponding to polygons and the stroke speed corresponding to it.
- the stroke speed is directly proportional to the lever arm that is effective, discontinuous and random, and is therefore characterized by correspondingly strong and sudden fluctuations when the roll armor is rolled up. This is accompanied by fluctuations in the mass accelerations and decelerations of the roll armor mass that is still being processed.
- the accelerations and decelerations of the masses of the unrolled roll armor act as vibrations. These vibrations also act on the structure via the winding shaft, so that when the structure is statically calculated, care must be taken to ensure that the natural vibration number remains outside the rolling gate frequencies. Otherwise the stroke speed of the roller shutter must be drastically reduced. If the angular velocity of the roller shutter shaft remains the same, the frequency of the vibrations will increase and its amplitude decrease as the roller shutter bale becomes thicker. this means conversely, the sound generation when the roller shutter is actuated increases the further the roller shutter comes down.
- the tank then runs increasingly obliquely into the inlet of the guides. If the roll armor has completely expired, but - as is usual with roller doors - still hangs on the shaft in the train, the entire load of the roll armor may only depend on a single profile of the profiles still on the shaft. When looking at a vertical cross-section through a roller door, it can be seen that the tensile force of the entire internal tank load does not lie in the door plane, but in the straight connection from the lower part to the effective bale radius. The roll armor will therefore deform in the middle between the guides in order to approximate the course of the tension as much as possible. However, the profile ends are held by the guides and cannot follow the tension line.
- the above-described unfavorable kinematics of the rolling shutter which has been known in its basic features for more than a hundred years (and so far has hardly been changed), is to be seen as the main reason for a high level of noise during running, and ultimately also for the insufficient fast-moving property of the rolling shutter.
- the running noises originating essentially from the profile joints occur mainly when the roller door is moving upwards and then particularly strongly in the lower third of the door opening, provided that the roller door has a "normal display".
- the noises occur in the vicinity of the bushing, where the profiles bend, are subjected to high tensile forces and are said to rotate in the joints.
- roller door due to its non-positive and form-fitting connections of the slats, has long been considered to be the cheapest solution in terms of tightness against wind pressure and security against unauthorized opening, the poor rapid running properties of the conventional roller door when used as an industrial door recognized early as disadvantageous.
- the running speeds for conventional roller doors are around 0.25 to 0.35 m / s.
- high-speed roller doors with a full-surface door leaf made of flexible material that can be wound onto a winding shaft or winding drum have also proven to be an additional opening closure.
- Such roller shutters also offer the advantage of optical transparency if the flexible material is selected appropriately. Macrolon films or soft PVC films, for example, are widespread. However, this advantage over opaque material is lost over time, since the optical transparency is impaired by the penetration of dust and the like when the film is wound up and the associated scratching of the surface.
- the films in this type of roller door must be as thin as possible, since the overall winding diameter will otherwise be too large.
- the provision of thinner foils also enables the door leaf to run faster due to the easier winding.
- the small thickness of the foils, and accordingly the low weight of the door leaf leads to reduced wind resistance. To remedy this, it was proposed to provide additional weight in the form of an end profile arranged at the lower edge of the door leaf, or spring-loaded tension belts which run over deflection rollers mounted on the floor.
- a conventional sectional door essentially consists of a tank with comparatively high sections, which can be folded down from a vertical closed position into an upper horizontal position below the ceiling by means of a cable drive.
- sectional doors also makes it possible to provide lightweight gates made of aluminum sections, which are filled with a plastic material for heat and sound insulation, for example, in order to be able to open and close garage doors with larger door widths without an additional electric motor drive, for example, only by hand.
- the individual sections lie flush with one another in the closed position, so that the entire end face of a section is available for the seal.
- the sectional door thus appears as a cleanly closed door with a continuous outer surface, with no gaps in between.
- a further improved tightness is caused, for example, by rubber inserts which are pressed together in the closed position by the sections lying one above the other.
- the sections have a bulge extending across the entire width of the door on one end face, which engages in a corresponding recess in an adjacent section when the sections are pivoted into the same plane as a tongue and groove connection, thus increasing the mechanical strength of the door leaf against wind ⁇ pressure is further improved even with large door widths.
- the sections are connected by means of a plurality of individual hinges, which are attached at certain intervals across the entire width of the gate in such a number that sufficient strength and support are achieved.
- the hinges attached to the side edge of the sections are generally designed at the same time as a holder for a roller which can run in a guide rail with a U-shaped cross section at the edge region of the sectional door. Since the individual hinges are attached to the sections in such a way that the sections can be folded away towards the inside, problems arise in so far as the protruding parts of the hinges attached and projecting on the inside of the door are visually disruptive and dangerous. A further risk of injury to sectional gates arises when the sections bend due to the open gaps that occur or when the sections are folded back and the gaps are closed.
- sectional doors with relatively high sections arises in connection with the curved guide part above the lintel area, where the individual sections are folded down from the vertical position into the horizontal position. This folding naturally leads to sudden tipping accelerations and accordingly, when operated quickly, to considerable forces the individual sections.
- acceleration and deceleration forces occur, the generally uneven force curve due to the planar formation of the lamellae with finite height, which in the cam track path in the manner of a polygon, this means that sectional doors can generally only be operated at lower running speeds without the risk of increased noise.
- a cable pulling device with pull cables and supporting cables, as well as cable drums arranged on a drive shaft, are generally provided.
- the suspension cables are wound onto the cable drums, while at the same time the pull cables unwind from the cable drum.
- the traction cables are wound up and thus pull the door down, while at the same time the suspension cables are unwound from the cable drums without becoming slack.
- the drive shaft is driven by an electric motor, which is arranged, for example, directly below the ceiling.
- torsion springs are provided for balancing the door leaf weight, which are arranged coaxially to the continuous drive shaft. In the closed position of the door, the torsion springs are fully tensioned and are relaxed accordingly when the door leaf is raised. These torsion springs are subject to increased wear and are therefore considerably limited in their service life. Particularly when the direction of movement of the sectional door is reversed frequently and suddenly, the torsion springs suffer considerable dynamic tension peaks due to the jerky movements. Due to the failure of the torsion spring, the maintenance and replacement work associated with the sectional doors is naturally time-consuming and cumbersome.
- the invention has for its object to provide a lifting gate, which is high speed at low Noise development when opening and closing the door enables, and in the closed state offers sufficient tightness against wind and weather attack, as well as security against unauthorized opening.
- the slat armor has hinge straps with a length that corresponds to the height of the door opening.
- the hinge straps are supported and guided in the guideways. These hinge straps form the load-bearing structure of the lamellar armor, since all forces arising during the movement of the lifting gate are absorbed by the hinge straps and are distributed essentially over the entire length of each hinge strap. This enables the lifting gate to run much faster without the movement being uneven and uneven.
- the individual slats are placed on the hinge members of the hinge straps at a distance from one another in such a way that adjacent slats can be angled relative to one another by means of the hinge strap, an interval being formed in the distance between adjacent slats, in which the hinge pins of the hinge straps engage .
- Adjacent slats are provided with sealing strips almost across the entire door width, which offer windproofness and the penetration of Prevent rainwater and dust, and furthermore ensure mechanical stability of the slats with each other, so that the slat armor can withstand even greater wind loads in the closed position without bulging or being deformed.
- the sealing strips engage in the direction perpendicular to the door leaf with little lateral play in the slats, so that the slat armor in the closed position with a pressure load due to bending of the sealing strips between differently curved slats immediately Tension occurs and tries to counteract the compressive force, which in turn improves the mechanical stability.
- This lateral play is chosen so that a trouble-free installation of the slat armor is guaranteed.
- the sealing strips have thickened portions which engage in correspondingly formed recesses in the lamellae. This brings about a further increase in the mechanical stability of the entire lamellar armor, with a correspondingly advantageous effect with regard to wind load and security against unauthorized opening.
- sealing strips are arranged coaxially to the hinge pins, the sealing strips are only loaded for bending when the lamellar armor is bent.
- the sealing strips according to claim 5 are such that the mutually facing support surfaces of the thickenings are at a minimum distance from corresponding holding surfaces of the slats, but allow a trouble-free installation, it is possible that in the closed position of the closure element with a pressure load on a slat transversely to the gate plane - after initial restoring forces solely by the bending stress of the sealing strips to the adjacent lamellae - as soon as a tensile stress occurs on the sealing strips, which prevents or limits further deflection in relation to adjacent lamellae.
- the lamellar armor thus behaves largely like a homogeneous flat plate with a corresponding force distribution in the plate plane, but nevertheless allows a low-force deflection.
- rollers are mounted coaxially to the hinge pin, which run in the guideways.
- a particularly tight closure of the door opening results if, according to claim 7, a sealing lug is provided on the outside of each slat, due to which the distance between adjacent slats is reduced in the closed position, but without the slats themselves touching. Since this means that the sealing strips are no longer perceptible from the outside, there is at the same time an appealing external appearance of the lamellar armor in the form of a uniformly smooth surface.
- sealing lips are arranged on the two opposite sides of the door opening, which, in the closed position, protrude up to the position of the sealing strips in the door leaf level and thereby, in addition to the ingress of dust or dirt, an unintentional engagement with the fingers and thus Prevent associated risk of injury.
- FIG. 1 shows a partial side view of an exemplary embodiment of the lifting gate according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a partial rear view of a slat armor corresponding to the lifting gate according to the invention.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line III-III in Fig. 2;
- FIG. 3A shows an enlarged illustration of the detail X from FIG. 3;
- FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a lamellar armor in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional side view of an exemplary embodiment of the lifting gate according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic side view to illustrate the weight compensation of an exemplary embodiment of the lifting gate according to the invention.
- Fig. 7 shows the characteristic of that shown in Fig. 6
- each guide track 2, 2 ' has a vertical section 4, which extends vertically above the height of the gate opening and extends approximately to the height of the lintel 6, and opens at the inlet 8 of the lifting gate into a spiral section 10 which extends inwards in an upper edge area of the gate opening.
- a slat armor 12 for covering the door opening with the clear door height h in the closed position can be moved upwards into the spiral section 10 of each guideway into the open position of the lifting gate, in such a way that the slat armor is arranged in a spiral shape without slats 14 lying next to one another touching .
- An endless chain 16 and an electric motor 18 are provided as the drive for the lamellar armor 12.
- a hinge band 20, 20 ' is provided on each of the two edge sides of the lamellar armor 12, which has a length that corresponds essentially to the height of the door opening 1.
- Each hinge band 20, 20 ' consists of rigid hinge members 22 which are connected to one another in an articulated manner and can be angled relative to one another via hinge pins 24, 24'.
- each hinge member is shaped in a known manner at its end into a rolled-up eyelet into which the hinge pin 24 can be inserted.
- two adjacent hinge members are connected to one another in an articulated manner in such a way that their eyes are arranged coaxially to one another, in which a common hinge pin 24 is mounted.
- rollers 26, 26 ' are furthermore mounted coaxially to the hinge pins 24, 24', which guide the hinge straps 20 and 20 'in the guide lanes 2 and 2 'serve.
- each guideway has a pair of round rods 28 and 30 which are arranged at a constant distance from one another which is selected to match the diameter of the rollers 26.
- the hinge straps 20, 20 'and the round bars 28, 30 are, for example, made of hard, metallic material, while the rollers 26 can also be made of plastic material.
- each roller 26, 26 ' has a retaining collar 27, 27', the outside diameter of which is greater than the clear distance between the round bars 28, 30.
- the slats 14 are, for example, placed and fastened on the hinge straps 20, 20 'by means of screw connections 32, 32' in such a way that a space 34 is formed in the hinge pins 24, 24 by the resulting spacing of the adjacent slats 14 ', or which engage the loops of the hinge members 22, 22' comprising the hinge pins, as best shown in FIG. 3.
- the geometric hinge axis 36 comes to lie completely within the area which is delimited by the two outer main surfaces 38 and 40 of the lamellar armor 12.
- This position of the hinge axis 36 ensures that the width of the angular opening between the adjacent lamellae 14 is reduced to a minimum when the lamellar armor is bent, so that the tilting accelerations when entering the upper, bent guideway are correspondingly reduced. As a result, the possible running speeds of the lifting gate shown are further increased without being accompanied by excessive noise.
- the lamellae with a height of up to 150 mm, for example, are placed completely independently of one another and individually on the hinge straps 20, 20 ', so that, for example
- the hinge straps 20 and 20 'thus form, as it were, the load-bearing framework or skeleton of the lamellar armor, which absorbs all the forces that arise during the movement of the lifting gate. Because of the mechanically continuous cohesion of the hinge band 20, 20 ', the tensile forces which occur are absorbed by the hinge bands 20, 20' and are not transmitted to the slats 14. By transferring and distributing the forces to an articulated, continuous, yet tensile band, a smooth and smooth movement is achieved even with extremely fast runs of the lifting gate.
- the adjacent slats 14 are also in the closed position of the door without contact with one another, which means that in the conventional sectional door Known rattling noises when closing the gate in the lifting gate according to the invention are also completely eliminated.
- Sealing strips 42 in the form of rubber strips are provided to reinforce the mechanical stability of the lamella cover and to increase the tightness without, however, endangering the properties of the present lifting gate in terms of low noise, which extend approximately over the entire door width between the hinge straps 20 and 20 'are arranged, ' and connect opposite sides of adjacent slats 14.
- Each sealing strip 42 is expediently arranged coaxially to the adjacent hinge axis 36, so that the sealing strips 42 are only loaded on bending when the lamellar armor 12 is bent in the upper guide region.
- the sealing strips 42 engage with only little lateral play in the direction perpendicular to Level of the door leaf into the slats 14, so that the slat armor 12 is put under tension at a certain point when pressure is applied, and corresponding restoring forces act immediately against the pressure load.
- Each sealing strip 42 has beads or thickenings 44 on opposite sides which engage in correspondingly shaped recesses 46 in the lamellae 14.
- each thickening 44 has a support surface 43 which is opposite a corresponding holding surface
- the distance between a support surface 43 and the respectively associated holding surface 45 of the lamella 14 is - taking into account the requirement for a jam-free and trouble-free installation by inserting the sealing strip 42 with the thickening 44 into the recess
- the sealing strip 42 With even smaller deflections of the slat under consideration from the level of the door leaf, ie as long as the support surface 43 does not touch the opposite holding surface 45, the sealing strip 42 is only subjected to bending to the two adjacent slats, which lead to corresponding restoring forces Since the distance between the support surface 43 and the associated holding surface 45 is selected to be minimal so that the sealing strip is subjected to tension even with slight deflections, the pressure loads on the lamellar armor from the sealing strip 42, which is initially directly affected, are thus reduced also transferred and distributed to the neighboring sealing strips.
- the lamella according to the invention behaves under pressure.
- the sealing strips 42 bring about a noticeable increase in the mechanical stability of the lamellar armor, so that the lifting gate in the closed position can withstand high wind or other pressure loads without further ado.
- the lifting gate according to the invention also offers sufficient security against unauthorized opening, so that the lifting gate according to the invention can be regarded as a permanent closure of a gate opening.
- each lamella 14 has a sealing lug 48 which projects on the outside 38 in the door leaf plane, and on the basis of this the distance to an adjacent lamella is reduced. Due to the sealing lug 48, the sealing strip 42 can no longer be recognized from the outside in the closed position. The sealing strip 42 is then only visible from the inside (see rear view according to FIG. 2). At the same time, the design of the sealing nose 48 shown in FIG. 3 results in a more beautiful appearance of the lamellar shell 12 in the form of a more uniform, smooth surface.
- sealing lips 50, 50 ' are provided on the inside and outside of the door opening according to FIG. 4, which in the closed position protrude to the position of the sealing strips 42 in the door leaf plane .
- the sealing lips located on the outside of the door opening 1 simultaneously form a seal against driving rain, dust or the like.
- the sealing lips can in turn be made of rubber, for example.
- a sealing lip 52 formed analogously to this in cross-sectional shape is arranged in the area of the lintel 6 (FIG. 5) and extends horizontally essentially over the entire width of the door opening.
- the sealing lip 52 prevents rain water or dirt from entering the upper region of the lifting gate.
- a seal 54 is provided, for example made of rubber, which is fastened to the lowest slat.
- the lifting gate according to the invention has the two guideways 2 and 2 ', which are present in the upper region of the gate and below the ceiling indicated by reference number 55 as a spiral section 10 running inwards.
- the slat armor 12 In the open position of the lift gate, the slat armor 12 is in the Spiral section can be moved in such a way that the plurality of lamellae are in a spiral path and without contact with one another.
- the slat armor is always guided in such a way that the slats do not touch one another.
- the spiral section 10 in accordance with the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1, has the three arc sections 56, 58 and 60. As shown, part of the arc section 60 lies directly against the arc section 56, so that the inside radius of the arc 56 corresponds approximately to the outside radius of the arc 60. The outer radius of the arc 58 corresponds to the outer radius of the arc 56.
- the smallest possible radius of curvature of the guideway 2 is equal to the radius of the arc section 60 lying on the inside.
- This radius is chosen so that depending on the distance d between adjacent hinge pins (see FIG. 3) proper entry of the lamellar armor 12 into the spiral section 10 is possible without, for example, fear of self-locking of the angled lamellas in the narrowest arc section.
- Such self-locking would occur at the latest when, when the lamellar armor 12 runs in, the force component directed parallel to the guideway for overcoming the rolling friction at any point on the guideway becomes smaller than the rolling friction component acting accordingly at this point, which is again proportional to the normal force present at this point.
- the smallest possible arc radius is already limited by the fact that the sealing strips are bent when the lamellae are bent, which creates restoring forces that must be overcome by the drive of the lifting gate, and which are greater the closer the guide arc is selected is.
- the existing height g above the lintel area is optimally used.
- the curved sections 56, 58, 60 can be produced in a standardized manner for all gate heights that occur in practice, so that the lifting gate according to the invention offers the advantage of a uniform dimension for the fall height regardless of the respective gate height.
- the adaptation of the total length of the guideway in accordance with the individual gate height according to the user is ensured by separately usable, horizontally extending extension sections 62 of length a. In the case shown, the length of the entire guideway 2 is increased by a total of 3 ⁇ a by inserting the extension sections 62. Since these extension parts essentially represent the only parts of the lifting gate that have to be manufactured or made available individually according to the gate height, the lifting gate according to the invention can be manufactured inexpensively in accordance with the large quantities and therefore also for more everyday applications outside of the industrial sector Find entry.
- the electric motor 18, which is connected to a drive roller 64, is arranged in the space remaining in the interior of the spiral section 10.
- the chain line 16 in FIG. 1 schematically indicates the endless chain 16, which is driven by the drive roller 64 and the motor 18, and is guided over deflection rollers 66, 68, 70 (FIG. 5), and 72.
- deflection rollers corresponding to the deflection rollers 68, 70, 72 are provided, and of which a deflection roller is connected, for example via a coupling and a torsion shaft, to the deflection roller 72 designed as a gearwheel, and drives another endless chain (not shown).
- the torsion shaft is the only component that can be made to order with a corresponding length.
- the endless chain 16 is fastened to the slat armor via a bracket 74.
- the connection of the chain to the slat armor is most appropriately provided such that the tensile force acting when the slat armor is raised from the closed position to the open position runs entirely within the plane of the door leaf, and thus horizontally running force components are avoided , which would lead to a tilting moment of the lamellar armor, as a result of which forces would act on the guideways which try to push the guides apart, while the rollers would be subject to increased wear due to the massive load.
- the bracket 74 also has, for example, a projecting, rigid end 76 which, when the door is open, strikes a rubber buffer 78 mounted above the lintel with almost no noise.
- a weight compensation 80 is provided to adapt the pulling force acting on the drive of the lifting gate to the respective weight of the free slat armor length, which has a compensation spring 82 and a band 84 attached to it from a largely inelastic and tensile material.
- the lower end of the compensating spring 82 designed as a helical spring is firmly connected to the floor.
- the band 84 is wound up with a shaft 88, which interacts, for example, via the deflection roller 72 shown in FIGS.
- the shaft 88 has a predetermined core diameter, the value of which is selected such that, depending on the thickness of the band 84, the length of rest L Q of the compensating spring 82, the spring strength of the compensating spring 82, and the total weight of the slat armor corresponding to the gate height, the desired characteristic of Weight compensation 80 according to FIG. 7 is achieved.
- the weight compensation 80 is set such that when the door is closed the compensation spring is stretched to such an extent that an excess spring force of approximately 260 N is present in addition to the weight of the lamella armor.
- a weight compensation with at least one compensation spring is provided on both sides of the gate.
- the weight compensation shown here has decisive advantages over the known solutions.
- the service life is significantly increased due to the use of a compensating spring in the form of a helical spring.
- the service life of a coil spring is approximately twice the service life of a torsion spring. This reduces the problem of laboriously replacing the power unit in the sectional door.
- the side compensating springs 82 do not require any space via camber.
- a further advantage of the weight compensation according to the invention results from the use of the band 84, which in the illustrated case has a thickness of 2 mm.
- the tape can be wound on a stub shaft with a relatively small core diameter without the tape rubbing through, so that additional translation means can be dispensed with.
- the tape is wound one on top of the other, so that the winding radius increases rapidly as desired, starting with the door in the open position, but changes only slightly when the door is almost completely wound when the door is in the closed position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT9191909343T ATE104733T1 (de) | 1990-05-11 | 1991-05-13 | Hubtor mit einem lamellenpanzer mit abwinkelbaren lamellen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4015214 | 1990-05-11 | ||
DE4015214A DE4015214A1 (de) | 1990-05-11 | 1990-05-11 | Hubtor mit einem lamellenpanzer mit abwinkelbaren lamellen |
PCT/EP1991/000887 WO1991018178A1 (de) | 1990-05-11 | 1991-05-13 | Hubtor mit einem lamellenpanzer mit abwinkelbaren lamellen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0531327A1 true EP0531327A1 (de) | 1993-03-17 |
EP0531327B1 EP0531327B1 (de) | 1994-04-20 |
Family
ID=6406228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91909343A Expired - Lifetime EP0531327B1 (de) | 1990-05-11 | 1991-05-13 | Hubtor mit einem lamellenpanzer mit abwinkelbaren lamellen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5488982A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0531327B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4015214A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1991018178A1 (de) |
YU (1) | YU100491A (de) |
Cited By (1)
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DE102009017767A1 (de) | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-21 | Seuster Kg | Tor |
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DE20112885U1 (de) * | 2001-08-04 | 2001-12-13 | Fa. Frank Dittmer, 07989 Teichwolframsdorf | Lamelle für Hubtor |
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DE102008007592A1 (de) | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-13 | Efaflex Tor- Und Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hubtoranordnung sowie Torsturz-Abdichteinrichtung hierfür |
DE102008039144A1 (de) | 2008-08-21 | 2010-02-25 | Efaflex Inzeniring D.O.O. | Hubtor |
DE202008013474U1 (de) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-12-18 | Efaflex Tortechnik Gmbh | Rolltor |
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DE102011052304A1 (de) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-31 | Efaflex Inzeniring D.O.O. | Hubtor mit einer beweglichen Torblattführung |
DE102011119895A1 (de) | 2011-11-29 | 2013-05-29 | Gabrijel Rejc | Gewichtsausgleichsvorrichtung eines Hubtores mit zumindest einer Druckfeder |
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DK3263819T3 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2019-04-01 | Gabrijel Rejc | Vertically movable gate with a door leaf |
ES2704712T3 (es) | 2016-06-28 | 2019-03-19 | Gabrijel Rejc | Puerta levadiza activable a motor y que puede moverse verticalmente |
CN106121451A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-16 | 无锡旭峰门业制造有限公司 | 预组装车库门 |
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DE102016225079A1 (de) | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Gabrijel Rejc Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tor mit einer Absturzsicherung |
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PL3775463T3 (pl) * | 2018-04-05 | 2024-02-12 | Seuster Kg | Brama wyposażona w zespół prowadzący |
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1990
- 1990-05-11 DE DE4015214A patent/DE4015214A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1991
- 1991-05-13 WO PCT/EP1991/000887 patent/WO1991018178A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1991-05-13 DE DE59101457T patent/DE59101457D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-13 EP EP91909343A patent/EP0531327B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-13 YU YU100491A patent/YU100491A/sh unknown
-
1992
- 1992-11-10 US US08/042,423 patent/US5488982A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009017767A1 (de) | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-21 | Seuster Kg | Tor |
WO2010118767A1 (de) | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-21 | Seuster Kg | Tor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0531327B1 (de) | 1994-04-20 |
DE59101457D1 (de) | 1994-05-26 |
US5488982A (en) | 1996-02-06 |
WO1991018178A1 (de) | 1991-11-28 |
DE4015214A1 (de) | 1991-11-14 |
YU100491A (sh) | 1994-06-24 |
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