EP0474707A1 - Einrichtung zur regulung des zündwinkels einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Einrichtung zur regulung des zündwinkels einer brennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP0474707A1 EP0474707A1 EP90908457A EP90908457A EP0474707A1 EP 0474707 A1 EP0474707 A1 EP 0474707A1 EP 90908457 A EP90908457 A EP 90908457A EP 90908457 A EP90908457 A EP 90908457A EP 0474707 A1 EP0474707 A1 EP 0474707A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- peak pressure
- pressure position
- value
- ignition angle
- controller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
- F02P5/1455—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means by using a second control of the closed loop type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
- F02P5/15—Digital data processing
- F02P5/152—Digital data processing dependent on pinking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for regulating the ignition angle for at least one cylinder of an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1 (US Pat. No. 4,727,842).
- the ignition timing has a decisive influence on engine performance and fuel consumption. As the engine speed increases and the air / fuel ratio increases, the ignition timing must be adjusted to an increasing degree. Operating parameters such as engine load and engine temperature also influence the ignition timing or ignition angle. So far, a map has been determined on a motor test bench for the respective engine type by tests and optimized in subsequent driving tests according to predetermined criteria such as fuel consumption, exhaust gas and driving behavior. The ignition angle map thus determined was stored electronically, so that the ignition behavior of the engine remained unchanged throughout its life.
- the ignition timing of an internal combustion engine is adjusted so that the peak pressure position following the ignition (crankshaft position at maximum combustion chamber pressure) at a predetermined setpoint or in a predetermined setpoint range, which is stored in an operating point-dependent map , occurs.
- the invention has for its object to improve a device of the type mentioned that complex test bench and driving tests to optimize the ignition map are unnecessary.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a cylinder
- Figure 2 shows a block diagram of a device according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically the section through a cylinder of an internal combustion engine with a combustion chamber, a piston, with an inlet and outlet channel and the corresponding valves, a spark plug and a pressure sensor.
- the spark plug is supplied with an ignition pulse Z at a connection point a via an ignition coil.
- a combustion triggered by the ignition spark increases the pressure in the combustion chamber of the cylinder.
- This pressure is detected and evaluated by the pressure sensor arranged in the combustion chamber. The evaluation takes place in such a way that the crankshaft position at which the maximum value or peak value of the combustion chamber pressure occurs is recorded and stored.
- the relationship between combustion chamber pressure and crankshaft position is illustrated in a small, unspecified diagram in FIG. 1.
- Figure 2 shows a block diagram of the device for controlling the ignition angle of a cylinder of an internal combustion engine.
- a subtractor A is supplied with a setpoint PSoll for the peak pressure position via a line G.
- An actual value PIst of the peak pressure position is fed to a further input of this subtracting element.
- the corrected ignition angle Z is fed to the ignition coil via input a of the controlled system.
- the actual value PIst of the peak pressure position appears, which is fed to the second input of the subtractor A.
- the ignition angles Z for the ignitions of this cylinder which occur every 720 "KW and the peak pressure positions determined thereupon are fed to an identifier C and stored in this.
- This identifier C is preferably constructed as a microprocessor and continuously determines this as” route identification " Ratio of change in peak pressure position to change in ignition angle of successive ignitions
- a sliding scatter value is determined from a representative number of stored actual values PIst of the peak pressure position, the value of which determines the width of a measuring window which is built up in relation to the crank angle around the setpoint PSet of the peak pressure position .
- the ratio value determined in the identifier C and a value explained later for the control quality of the control loop for the peak pressure position are fed to an assignor.
- the allocator which essentially consists of an addressable memory RAM, outputs controller parameters which are fed to the PID controller B via a line D.
- the tracking of the controller parameters carried out by means of the identification of the controlled system ignition angle peak pressure position thus enables an optimal transient response of the control loop.
- This control circuit is used for rapid pilot control of the ignition angle, which is used when the measured actual value PIst of the peak pressure position is outside the measuring window or when a rapid change in output is required.
- a comparatively slow controller (not shown) is activated, which optimizes the ignition angle with regard to maximum engine power at a given operating point.
- a comparatively slow controller (not shown) is activated, which optimizes the ignition angle with regard to maximum engine power at a given operating point.
- the indicated medium pressure i.e. the line integral pdV, is a measure for the delivered engine power. To determine it, the pressure signal recorded by the pressure sensor is multiplied by the volume-proportional crank angle position, summed up and evaluated after each working cycle.
- the above-mentioned values for the controller quality are taken from a microprocessor ⁇ P, in which they are stored as a function of the manufacturer's data and operating parameters.
- Such operating parameters are, for example, engine speed, engine load, air humidity, air temperature, air / fuel ratio, engine temperature, etc.
- Manufacturer data means such information that, for example under certain operating conditions, such as full load or acceleration, the air / fuel ratio a certain value, for example 0.9.
- the microprocessor ⁇ P has a further map, in which the setpoints PSoll for the peak pressure position are also stored, depending on the operating parameters mentioned. These are fed to the subtractor A via a line G.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Ignition Timing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3917906 | 1989-06-01 | ||
DE3917906A DE3917906A1 (de) | 1989-06-01 | 1989-06-01 | System zur einstellung des zuendwinkels einer brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0474707A1 true EP0474707A1 (de) | 1992-03-18 |
Family
ID=6381865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90908457A Withdrawn EP0474707A1 (de) | 1989-06-01 | 1990-06-01 | Einrichtung zur regulung des zündwinkels einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0474707A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH04501903A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3917906A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1990015244A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10200946B4 (de) * | 2002-01-12 | 2005-11-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Adaptive Vorsteuerung des Zündzeitpunkts für Brennkraftmaschinen mit Klopfregelung |
FR3057303B1 (fr) | 2016-10-07 | 2019-10-11 | Renault S.A.S | Procede de maximisation d'un couple moteur |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4481925A (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1984-11-13 | General Motors Corporation | Internal combustion engine spark timing control including peak combustion sensor |
JPS60190669A (ja) * | 1984-03-10 | 1985-09-28 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの点火時期制御装置 |
US4846128A (en) * | 1985-05-30 | 1989-07-11 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engine |
JPS61275578A (ja) * | 1985-06-25 | 1986-12-05 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃エンジンの点火時期制御装置 |
JPS62195463A (ja) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-08-28 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の点火時期制御装置 |
JPS6419174A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1989-01-23 | Nissan Motor | Control device for ignition timing of internal combustion engine |
JPS6483856A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-03-29 | Nissan Motor | Ignition timing controller for internal combustion engine |
-
1989
- 1989-06-01 DE DE3917906A patent/DE3917906A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-06-01 JP JP2507916A patent/JPH04501903A/ja active Pending
- 1990-06-01 WO PCT/DE1990/000426 patent/WO1990015244A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-06-01 EP EP90908457A patent/EP0474707A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9015244A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3917906A1 (de) | 1990-12-06 |
JPH04501903A (ja) | 1992-04-02 |
WO1990015244A1 (de) | 1990-12-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19911008 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19940930 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19950207 |