EP0394614B1 - Hochentwickelte Anwenderschnittstelle - Google Patents
Hochentwickelte Anwenderschnittstelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0394614B1 EP0394614B1 EP90101292A EP90101292A EP0394614B1 EP 0394614 B1 EP0394614 B1 EP 0394614B1 EP 90101292 A EP90101292 A EP 90101292A EP 90101292 A EP90101292 A EP 90101292A EP 0394614 B1 EP0394614 B1 EP 0394614B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- input
- user
- user interface
- recited
- computer system
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/038—Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
- G06F13/10—Program control for peripheral devices
- G06F13/105—Program control for peripheral devices where the programme performs an input/output emulation function
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
- G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45504—Abstract machines for programme code execution, e.g. Java virtual machine [JVM], interpreters, emulators
- G06F9/45508—Runtime interpretation or emulation, e g. emulator loops, bytecode interpretation
- G06F9/45512—Command shells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/038—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/038
- G06F2203/0381—Multimodal input, i.e. interface arrangements enabling the user to issue commands by simultaneous use of input devices of different nature, e.g. voice plus gesture on digitizer
Definitions
- Yet another touch input device uses a frame which fits around the display screen having a number of infrared or visible light transmitters and receptors arranged in parallel horizontal and vertical directions.
- the horizontal and vertical receptors note the absence of the signals, thereby locating the position of the action desired by the user.
- the environment link module communicates with integrated operating environment and contains algorithms for the execution of the advanced user interface procedures. For example, it takes the input messages generated by the alternate input subsystem, queries the integrated operating environment as to which application program is active, matches the input messages to the corresponding commands in the appropriate application profile within the interface profile module, and initiates an action based on the set of instructions such as sending messages to the active application program via the operating environment.
- the advanced user interface may also include a set of utility programs such as a pop-up keyboard or an image magnifier utility.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the interaction of computer system software and hardware in response to actions of a user designed in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention in response to a voice input signal.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram of an application profile.
- FIG. 8 is a flow diagram of the operation of a computer module which distinguishes between touch input meant to emulate a mouse pointing device and touch input meant to be a gesture or character.
- application program A 50 is a spreadsheet program
- application program B 51 is a word processor
- application program C 52 is a drawing program
- application program D 53 is an electronic mail facility.
- a "focusing function" as the integrated operating environment 56 determines the "focus" of the user at a given time.
- the user is inputting data via the keyboard 32 and the spreadsheet 50 is the active application program.
- the spreadsheet 50 decides what action should be performed. Generally, this action will fall into one of three categories: the spreadsheet 50 will change the display 28, the spreadsheet 50 will communicate with other I/O devices such as a printer, or the spreadsheet 50 will communicate with other applications. All of the messages are handled by the integrated operating environment 56.
- spreadsheet 50 is a program which has been written for a combination of keyboard 32 and mouse 34.
- a touch driver 63 can be developed to communicate coherently with the integrated operating environment 56, by converting input signals generated by the touch sensor 63 into mouse movements and mouse clicks, the capabilities of the touch input device 36 are limited by the repertoire of the mouse device. New categories of touch commands such as handwriting recognition or gestures cannot be easily accommodated by this method, especially by an application program such as spreadsheet 50 which has no understanding of what the types of touch commands mean. Other new input devices are more drastically limited.
- the system designer or user would like to include new user-friendly input devices into an individual workstation, he may find it impossible or severely limiting to use existing software.
- the computer system further comprises a touch sensor 36 or touch input device for use at the surface of the display 28, a voice sensor 38 and an image sensor 40.
- the I/O 42 can be connected to communication lines or other I/O equipment.
- Input signals from the voice sensor 38 and the image sensor 40 are processed by the voice recognition unit 66 and image recognition unit 68 respectively.
- driver A 60, driver B 62, touch driver 63, gesture recognition unit 64, voice recognition unit 66 and image recognition unit 68 can also be a combination of hardware and software.
- RAM 26 also resident in RAM 26 are the set of software modules which make up the advanced user interface 100.
- the touch driver 63, gesture recognition unit 64 and character recognition unit 65 translate signals from the touch sensor 36 to produce gesture or character "tokens" respectively.
- the series of positions of a finger or stylus on the surface of the touch sensor 36 can be recognized as handwritten alphanumeric characters by the character recognition unit 65, or as a gesture such as a circle of right hand arrow by the gesture recognition unit 64.
- the voice recognition unit 66 digitizes the sound received by the voice sensor 38 and performs pattern matching against previously defined sound patterns to produce voice "tokens”.
- Image recognition unit 68 processes information from the image sensor 40 and outputs image "tokens".
- a "token” is an input signal which represents a series of electrical signals collected from an input device.
- the keyboard 32 and mouse 34 to be connected to both the AUI 100 and integrated operating environment 56 as is the touch sensor 36.
- all input devices are attached directly to the AUI 100 alone.
- a keyboard AUI link By using a keyboard AUI link, a user could change the normal typewritten commands for an application program to those which he finds more convenient to input or memorize.
- the AUI 100 is written as an application program, it is able to use the communication and focusing capabilities of the integrated operating environment.
- the AUI 100 is further divided into several computer code modules.
- the environment link module 101 contains algorithms for the execution of the procedures of the AUI 100 and provides communication capabilities to the integrated operating environment 56.
- the Alternative Input Subsystem (AIS) 103 provides an interface description which allows the designers of new user friendly input devices, e.g., voice sensor 38, to seamlessly interconnect with the Advanced User Interface 100.
- the AIS 103 translates the input signals sent by the input devices and their respective recognition units to input messages useable by the remainder of the Advanced User Interface 100.
- a part of each input message such as a prefix GS/ to denote a gesture, will be devoted to identify the input device from which the input signal is received.
- the AIS 103 also time stamps each input message so that the correct application program receives the appropriate commands.
- the interface profile module 104 is comprised of sets of application profiles 105 and the user profiles 107, which are files which list input messages produced by the AIS 103 from the input signals received by input devices 36, 38, 40, mapped to keyboard, mouse or other commands which are usable by existing application programs, e.g., mouse clicks, keystroke messages, MACROs, utility programs, etc.
- the Advanced User Interface utility (AUI utility) 109 is a set of utility programs such as a pop-up keyboard or an image magnifier utility which can be used with AUI 100. As shown, the AUI utility 109 can be written as a separate application program, or set of application programs, so that it can use the message passing capabilities of the integrated operating environment 56 to communicate with other application programs.
- a few examples of utilities which might be found in the advanced user interface utilities 109 include a "pop-up” keyboard, a "pop-up” numeric keypad, an image magnifying utility and an electronic mail routing slip.
- the "pop-up" keyboard and "pop-up” keypad are functions which are preferably designed to operate with a touch input device at the display surface. By issuing the proper command, e.g., a circle gesture or touching a keyboard icon, the keyboard or keypad will "pop-up” on the screen.
- a user can quickly enter columns of alphanumeric information directly on the screen by touching the keys displayed on the screen, thus eliminating the need to divert their attention to manual keyboard.
- the space needed for the keyboard or keypad is quite small, and will not completely obscure the work area of the spreadsheet, word processor, etc., which is the active application program.
- the image magnifying utility will magnify a rectangle of fixed size around a point at which the appropriate gesture was made. The utility allows very accurate positioning of a cursor in the expanded image. After stylus liftoff, the normal size display is restored, and the selected cursor coordinates are sent to the active application program.
- the flow diagram in FIG. 4 depicts the operation of the computer system in FIG. 3 in response to a voice input signal.
- the active application program is the spreadsheet 50, and presented to the user on the display 28 is an array of selected data concurrently with a menu bar of possible functions available to the user.
- the user elects to input data into the computer system using another input device, the voice sensor 38.
- the voice sensor 38 In response to the user vocalizing the word "GRAPH”, at 111 the voice sensor 38 generates electrical signals and sends them to the appropriate translation device, the voice recognition unit 66.
- the voice recognition unit is activated at 113 and sends an appropriate input signal, a voice input "token", to the Alternate Input Subsystem 103.
- the AIS 103 forwards an input message to the environment link 101 which contains information on the time the input signal was received and which input device sent the signal.
- the environment link 101 queries the integrated operating environment 56 as to which application program is currently active.
- the environment link 101 refers to the application profile 105 of the spreadsheet 50 for the command which corresponds to the input message "GRAPH" which will be recognized by the spreadsheet 50, i.e., the menu selection --graph--.
- the environment link 101 then at 121 checks the user profile 107 to determine whether there is a higher priority command which would override the command from the application profile 105.
- the environment link 101 determines which command has higher priority at 123.
- the same input message from the AIS 103 will generally invoke a different MACRO on different application profiles 105.
- a certain application profile 105 may specify that a MACRO named "Cut/Paste" should be executed in response to a Right-Arrow gesture, while a different application profile 105 may map the Right-Arrow gesture to the keystroke sequence "Form 201 (ENTER)".
- the gesture recognition unit 64 detects a right arrow gesture from the touch sensor 36, it calls environment link 101 which determines the application program which owns the currently active window.
- the environment link 101 reads the corresponding application's profile 105, merges that information with the appropriate user's profile 107, choosing the command with higher priority, then issues the command to the active application program.
- the integrated operating environment 56 or to other AUI modules as appropriate.
- a menu of the appropriate profile is displayed to the user, including a list of descriptions of user actions, e.g., circle gesture, "cut” voice command, etc., against a description of the action taken by the computer, i.e., the MACRO, in response to the user action.
- the utility creates a new profile and displays a blank menu. The user moves the cursor through the menu to add or modify the information in the profile, and then invokes the record command function or the record MACRO function. For example, returning to the first item in FIG. 5, a single line of the menu for the spreadsheet application profile may read: USER ACTION COMMAND CIRCLE gesture on touch sensor Invoke the pop-up keyboard
- the user creates a new profile in a similar fashion as an existing profile is modified. First, moving the cursor to a blank user action field, selecting "USER ACTION" from the menu, then when finished, moving the cursor to the corresponding macro field, entering a MACRO name or other command, and so forth until the profile is complete.
- the Macro Modify Utility is a Presentation Manager program which allows the user to single step through a previously created macro.
- MMU displays an English language description of each step in the macro before it executes.
- the user can modify one or more commands in the macro. The modification may be performed by editing the contents of the English language window (for experienced macro writers) or by turning on the "record" function to overwrite previously stored commands.
- the MMU also allows the user to easily test, debug and modify MACROs. It also lets the user build MACROs by modifying existing MACROs which may already do most of what the user needs.
- the Macro Execution Utility is a Presentation Manager program which plays back the macro at full speed.
- the MEU could be called by the environment link 101 whenever the user issues the appropriate gesture. For example, if a left arrow gesture is recognized, the environment link 101 looks in the current User's Profile to determine if that gesture is "globally" inhibited. If not, the environment link 101 then determines the name of the active application and reads the corresponding Application Profile to determine what (if any) MACRO is linked to the left arrow gesture, for this application. The environment link 101 then calls the MEU, if necessary.
- Mode three When the AUI is in mode three, a mouse button down command is generated on contact and a mouse button up command on lift-off of the stylus.
- Mode three is useful for dragging screen objects (icons, etc), sizing windows and marking areas in a window's client area (e.g., marking text which is to be moved). These modes may be selected manually by touching the touch panel repeatedly at an icon which indicates which mode the AUI is in, or automatically by the application profile.
- FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the Advanced User Interface, where Presentation Manager 156 is used as the integrated operating environment, and OS/2 154 is the operating system which runs the computer system. Because of the peculiarities of OS/2 154 and Presentation Manager 156, a slightly different arrangement of the Advanced User Interface 200 is necessary.
- OS/2 154 has a single queue module which timestamps all input and requires that all input be queued within this module in the order in which it was transmitted to the computer system. Therefore, all of the alternate input devices must go through OS/2 154 before being handled by the environment link module PM-Link 201.
- the present implementation of the single queue feature allows only keyboard and mouse input, and will not handle input from a touch input device, or other alternate input devices.
- the keyboard 130 goes directly through a standard device driver 140 to OS/2 154.
- OS/2 154 will not handle touch, voice or image "tokens" as input messages, all such inputs are passed through as a series of mouse move points or other "events". OS/2 154 then passes the input messages to Presentation Manager 156 which keeps track of the active application program.
- PM-Link 201 the environmental link module of the Advanced User Interface 200, acts as a filter between Presentation Manager 156 and the application programs, Application E 150, Application F 151, Application G 152 and Application H 153.
- the PM-Link 201 After receiving an input message from Presentation Manager 156 together with information about which is the active application program, the PM-Link 201 refers back to the alternate input subsystem 203 to determine whether the "keyboard" or "mouse” message it received is in fact a keyboard or a mouse message, or rather a touch, voice, image, or other message.
- the PM-Link 201 then passes the true message to the appropriate application program.
- the remaining modules of the advanced user interface 200 are not called unless the active application program indicates that the true input message is not understood.
- PM-Link 201 then refers to the interface profiles module 204 to determine the correct command. If the true input message indicates that it may be a gesture, character, voice or image "token", the PM-Link 201 sends the input message to the appropriate recognition unit to identify the token, and then searches the interface profiles 204 to determine the correct command.
- the flow diagram in FIG. 7 depicts the operation of the computer system in FIG. 6 in response to a voice input signal.
- the active application program is the spreadsheet 150, and presented to the user on the display 28 is an array of selected data concurrently with a member of possible functions available to the user.
- the voice sensor 136 In response to the user vocalizing the word "GRAPH", the voice sensor 136 generates electrical signals and thereby invokes the appropriate device specific code 144 is invoked at 221.
- the device specific code at 223 then sends a series of input signals to the AIS 203 corresponding to the word "GRAPH".
- the AIS 203 translates the input signals as a series of keyboard or mouse input messages to be added to the single queue of OS/2 154 at 225. After timestamping the stream of input messages, OS/2 passes them to Presentation Manager 156 which keeps track of the focus of the user and passes the input messages to the active application program, the spreadsheet 150.
- the PM-Link 201 intercepts the message to the active application program at 227 and refers back to the AIS 203, to determine that the true input messages are a set of voice input messages at 229 and sends the true input messages, the voice input, to the spreadsheet 150 at 231.
- the application program After the PM-Link 201 transmits the true voice input message, the application program will respond with its own message at 233 and one of two things may occur. If the application does not understand the type of input message sent, it returns a "R0" message to the PM-Link 201 at 233, indicating that it does not understand the input message. The PM-Link 201, in response to an R0 message, would normally go to the interface profiles 204 to determine the corresponding command in the appropriate application profiles 205 at 241 and user profile 207 at 243. However, since the input messages indicate that they are a voice message at 237, the PM-Link 201 first sends the input messages to the voice recognition unit 215 to receive the correct voice input token for the word "GRAPH".
- the PM-Link 201 After receiving this token at 239, the PM-Link 201 first looks in the application profile 205 of the spreadsheet 150 at 241 to find the corresponding command to the input message which will be recognized by the spreadsheet 150, i.e., the menu selection --graph--. Then the PM-Link 201 refers to the user profile 207 of the current user at 243. The PM-Link 201 then determines which profile has the higher priority command for the spreadsheet 150 at 243, and then sends the higher priority command to spreadsheet 150 at 247. The spreadsheet then takes the appropriate action at 249, in this case, graphing the currently selected data and changing the information presented to the user by the display 28.
- the spreadsheet 150 can decipher, hand or is otherwise aware of voice input, an "R1" message is sent to the PM-Link 201 at 233.
- the PM-Link 201 would then take no further action for the current message. While the spreadsheet 150 may be aware of voice input, it may also elect to ignore the voice input in certain circumstances, or periods during the application program. Alternatively, the aware application 150 may understand some voice input, but not others, and send an R0 message back to the PM-Link 201 at 233 whenever it does not understand a particular voice input message. For those voice input messages for which it received an "R0" message, the PM-Link 201 would consult the voice recognition unit 215 and the interface profiles 204 as detailed above.
- the character recognition 211 and the gesture recognition unit 213 are part of the Advanced User Interface 200.
- PM-Link 201 receives an input message which might be a character or gesture, it sends the set of points to the character recognition unit 211. If the character recognition unit 211 recognizes the set of points as an alphanumeric character, that character is identified and sent back to PM-Link 201 for further processing in the active application program. If the set of points is not recognized as a character, the set of points is sent to the gesture recognition unit 213 to determine whether the set of points is recognized as a gesture.
- PM-Link 201 sends the gesture to the interface profiles 204 to find the set of instructions to send to the active application program from the appropriate application profile 205 or user profile 207. If it is not recognized as either a character or a gesture, the PM-Link 201 decides that the input message was probably intended as a mouse message and generates a "mouse buttondown, mouse buttonup" message at the last point in the set of points.
- the application program will receive the event through PM-Link 201 as a mouse event. For example, if the user stops moving for 200 milliseconds, a mouse buttondown - mouse buttonup event at the desired position is communicated to the application program. However, if the user starts to move again before the end of the set period of time, the event is not generated until the user once again stops and pauses for the period of time delays.
- the time delay is typically defined in milliseconds and may be varied depending upon the area of the screen with which the user is interacting. The time delay may be specified by the user in the user profile 207 or may be altered by the application program which is utilizing the touch input.
- the Advanced User Interface 200 selects the set of input points as a candidate for character or gesture recognition.
- the time delay provides a window in time in which gestures can be made. During this time, the Advanced User Interface 200 will only allow gestures to be made. If the user waits for the time delay period before lifting off, the points collected will not be candidates for a gesture, but a mouse event. If the user lifts off before the time delay period expires, an attempt will be made to recognize the set of input points in the character recognition unit 211 or gesture recognition unit 213 as a gesture or character.
- the PM-Link 201 refers to the interface profiles 204 to send the appropriate commands to the active application program.
- the touch sensor 134 generates a series of interrupts to the device specific code 142 at 261 which passes a set of input signals to the AIS 203 corresponding to the set of points in the circle at 263.
- the AIS 203 translates the input signals to mouse input messages to be handled by the single queue in OS/2 154 at 265.
- the input messages are sent to the active application program, the spreadsheet 150, by Presentation Manager 156, but are intercepted first by the PM-Link 201 at 267.
- the PM-Link 201 queries the AIS 203 and determines that the "mouse" input messages are actually touch input at 269.
- PM-Link 201 When PM-Link 201 discovers the first touch input point, usually a touch down in the sensor 134 it refers to the user profile 207 for the time delay period selected by the user at 271. At 273, the PM-Link 201 collects the touch input points in its stroke buffer until the stylus liftoff event is detected. As the PM-Link 201 collects the touch input points, each time the user pauses on the touch sensor within the stroke, initiating a "period of stability" at 275, the PM-Link 201 starts timing the period of stability to determine whether the time delay period has expired at 277. If the user moves before the time delay period has expired, the PM-Link 201 continues collecting the touch input points in the stroke at 273.
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Claims (16)
- Hochentwickelte Anwenderschnittstelle (100) zur Verwendung mit einer integrierten Betriebsumgebung (56), die geeignet ist, eine Vielzahl von Anwendungsprogrammen (A50, B51, C52, D53) gleichzeitig auf einem Computersystem ablaufen zu lassen, von denen lediglich eines zu einem gegebenen Zeitpunkt aktiv ist, wobei das Computersystem über einen zentralen Prozessor, einen Direktzugriffsspeicher (Speicher mit wahlfreiem Zugriff), eine Bildschirmanzeige und mindestens ein Eingabegerät (32; 34; 36; 40) verfügt, das in Reaktion auf von einem Anwender ausgeführte Bedienungshandlungen Eingabesignale an die hochentwickelte Anwenderschnittstelle übermittelt, und folgendes umfaßt:ein an das Eingabegerät angeschlossenes Alternativ-Eingabesubsystem-Modul (103), das die Eingabesignale in Eingangsinformationen umsetzt;Schnittstellenprofile (104), die Auflistungen (tabellarische Verzeichnisse) der Eingangsinformationen gegen entsprechende Befehle enthalten, welche von mindestens einem der Vielzahl der Anwendungsprogramme genutzt werden können; undein mit dem Alternativ-Eingabesubsystem, den Schnittstellenprofilen (104) sowie der integrierten Betriebsumgebung (56) gekoppeltes Umgebungs-Verbindungsmodul (101), wobei das Umgebungs-Verbindungsmodul (101) die Eingangsinformationen empfängt, diese an die entsprechenden, in den Schnittstellenprofilen (104) enthaltenen Befehle für das Anwendungsprogramm, welches zu dem Zeitpunkt aktiv war, an dem die Eingabesignale von dem Eingabegerät übermittelt wurden, anpaßt und die entsprechenden Befehle an ein geeignetes Computermodul in dem Speicher mit wahlfreiem Zugriff übermittelt;wobei das Computersystem eine gegebene Operation in Reaktion auf Anwender-Bedienungshandlungen, die sich von den Anwenderaktionen unterscheiden, für die das aktive Anwendungsprogramm ursprünglich geschrieben wurde, ohne eine Änderung an dem Anwendungsprogramm ausführt.
- Hochentwickelte Anwenderschnittstelle nach Anspruch 1, worin die Schnittstellenprofile (104) mindestens ein Anwendungsprofil für jedes Anwendungsprogramm der Vielzahl von Anwendungsprogrammen umfassen, das Auflistungen (tabellarische Verzeichnisse) von Eingangsinformationen gegen die entsprechenden, durch das Anwendungsprogramm nutzbaren Befehle enthält.
- Hochentwickelte Anwenderschnittstelle nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, worin die Schnittstellenprofile (104) desweiteren ein Anwenderprofil umfassen, welches Auflistungen (tabellarische Verzeichnisse) von Eingangsinformationen gegen die entsprechenden, durch mehr als einem Anwendungsprogramm der Vielzahl von Anwendungsprogrammen nutzbaren Befehle enthält.
- Hochentwickelte Anwenderschnittstelle nach Anspruch 3, worin mindestens einer der entsprechenden, in dem Anwenderprofil enthaltenen Befehle mindestens einen der entsprechenden, in der Vielzahl der Anwendungsprogramme enthaltenen Befehle aufhebt.
- Hochentwickelte Anwenderschnittstelle nach Anspruch 3, worin mindestens einer der entsprechenden, in dem Anwenderprofil enthaltenen Befehle ein Standardbefehl ist, der nur dann ausgegeben wird, wenn das Anwendungsprofil des aktiven Anwendungsprogramms über keine entsprechende Anweisung zu der Eingangsinformation verfügt.
- Hochentwickelte Anwenderschnittstelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, worin eine Vielzahl von Eingabegeräten (32, 34, 36, 38, 40) an das Alternativ-Eingabesubsystem-Modul (103) angeschlossen ist, wobei die Vielzahl der Eingabegeräte beispielweise ein Berührungseingabegerät, eine Spracherkennungseinheit, eine Bilderkennungseinheit und/oder eine Maus sowie eine Tastatur umfaßt.
- Hochentwickelte Anwenderschnittstelle nach Anspruch 6, die desweiteren eine zweite Vielzahl von Eingabegeräten umfaßt, welche mit der integrierten Betriebsumgebung (56) durch Standard-Gerätetreiber verbunden sind, worin mindestens eines der Eingabegeräte der zweiten Vielzahl auch an die hochentwickelte Anwenderschnittstelle angeschlossen ist.
- Hochentwickelte Anwenderschnittstelle nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, worin die Schnittstellenprofile Auflistungen (tabellarische Verzeichnisse) von Eingangsinformationen aus einem Eingabegerät enthalten, welches sich von den Eingabegeräten unterscheidet, für das die Vielzahl von Anwendungsprogrammen ursprünglich geschrieben wurde.
- Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Computersystems mit einer Vielzahl von Anwendungsprogrammen (A50, B51, C52, D53), die in einer integrierten Betriebsumgebung (56) unter Einsatz einer hochentwickelten Anwenderschnittstelle (100) ablaufen, wobei die hochentwickelte Anwenderschnittstelle über ein Alternativ-Eingabesubsystem (103), das Eingabesignale von mindestens einem Eingabegerät in Eingangsinformationen überführt, sowie desweiteren über Schnittstellenprofile (104) verfügt, die Auflistungen der Eingangsinformationen gegen entsprechende Befehle durch mindestens ein Anwendungsprogramm der Vielzahl der Anwendungsprogramme umfassen,
folgende Schritte umfassend:Empfang der von mindestens einem Eingabegerät in Reaktion auf von einem Anwender ausgeführte Bedienungsmaßnahmen ausgesandten Eingabesignale;Überführung der Eingabesignale in eine Eingangsinformation;Ermittlung, welches der Anwendungsprogramme zu dem Zeitpunkt, an dem die Eingabesignale übertragen wurden, aktiv war;Finden eines der Eingangsinformation entsprechenden Befehls in den Schnittstellenprofilen für das aktive Anwendungsprogramm; undAbsenden des entsprechenden Befehls an ein geeignetes Computermodul in dem Direktzugriffsspeicher;wobei das Computersystem eine gegebene Operation in Reaktion auf Bedienungsmaßnahmen des Anwenders ausführt, die sich von den Bedienungsmaßnahmen des Anwenders unterscheiden, für die das aktive Anwendungsprogramm ursprünglich geschrieben wurde, ohne an dem aktiven Anwendungsprogramm etwas zu ändern. - Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Computersystems nach Anspruch 9, worin:die Empfangs- und Übertragungsschritte durch das Alternativ-Eingabesubsystem (103) ausgeführt werden;der Ermittlungsschritt durch das Umgebungs-Verbindungsmodul (101) mittels Abfrage der integrierten Betriebsumgebung ausgeführt wird; unddie Schritte des Auffindens und Absendens durch das Umgebungs-Verbindungsmodul ausgeführt werden.
- Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Computersystems nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, worin der Schritt des Auffindens noch die folgenden Schritte umfaßt:Auffinden eines entsprechenden Befehls zu den Eingangsinformationen in einem Anwendungsprofil für die aktive Anwendung;Auffinden eines entsprechenden Befehls zu den Eingangsinformationen in einem Anwenderprofil für den am Computersystem arbeitenden Anwender; undFeststellen, welchem entsprechenden Befehl die höhere Priorität zukommt.
- Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Computersystems nach einem der Ansprüche 9, 10 oder 11, worin der entsprechende Befehl an das aktive Anwendungsprogramm und/oder an ein Dienstprogramm-Modul der hochentwickelten Anwenderschnittstelle gesendet wird.
- Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Computersystems nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 12, desweiteren umfassend den Schritt der Erzeugung eines Befehls an die hochentwickelte Anwenderschnittstelle in Reaktion auf Bedienungsmaßnahmen des Anwenders an der Fläche eines Berührungs-Eingabegeräts durchErfassung der Berührungs-Eingabepunkte in dem Maße, wie der Anwender einen Griffel quer über die Fläche des Berührungs-Eingabegeräts bewegt;Starten der Zeitsteuerung einer Periode der Stabilität in Reaktion auf ein Pausieren des Anwenders an einem gegebenen Punkt auf der Fläche des Berührungs-Eingabegeräts, in der der Anwender den Griffel nicht von dem gegebenen Punkt wegbewegt, undErzeugung eines Mausbefehls an das Computersystem an dem gegebenen Punkt in Reaktion auf eine einen vorbestimmten Zeitabschnitt überschreitende Periode der Stabilität.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 9 bis 13, desweiteren den folgenden Schritt umfassend:
Erkennen der Berührungs-Eingabepunkte als eine Gestenbewegungs-Eingabeinformation, wenn eine den vorbestimmten Zeitabschnitt überschreitende Stabilitätsperiode fehlt, ehe der Anwender den Griffel von der Fläche des Berührungs-Eingabegeräts abhebt. - Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 9 bis 14, desweiteren den folgenden Schritt umfassend:
Erkennen der Berührungs-Eingabepunkte als eine Schriftzeichen-Eingabeinformation, wenn eine den vorbestimmten Zeitabschnitt überschreitende Stabilitätsperiode fehlt, ehe der Anwender den Griffel von der Fläche des Berührungs-Eingabegeräts abhebt. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 15, desweiteren die folgenden Schritte umfassend:Auffinden eines entsprechenden Befehls zu der Gestenbewegungs-Eingabeinformation in den Schnittstellenprofilen, die Auflistungen (tab. Verzeichnisse) von Eingabeinformationen gegen entsprechende Befehle enthalten; undAbsenden des entsprechenden Befehls an ein geeignetes Computermodul in einem Direktzugriffsspeicher des Computersystems.
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US07/344,879 US5157384A (en) | 1989-04-28 | 1989-04-28 | Advanced user interface |
US344879 | 1989-04-28 |
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EP0394614A2 EP0394614A2 (de) | 1990-10-31 |
EP0394614A3 EP0394614A3 (de) | 1992-09-02 |
EP0394614B1 true EP0394614B1 (de) | 1996-04-10 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0580009B2 (de) | 1993-11-05 |
CA2007411A1 (en) | 1990-10-28 |
EP0394614A3 (de) | 1992-09-02 |
DE69026417T2 (de) | 1996-11-14 |
CA2007411C (en) | 1998-04-21 |
US5157384A (en) | 1992-10-20 |
JPH0320812A (ja) | 1991-01-29 |
EP0394614A2 (de) | 1990-10-31 |
DE69026417D1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
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