EP0340598A2 - Dallage - Google Patents

Dallage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0340598A2
EP0340598A2 EP89107410A EP89107410A EP0340598A2 EP 0340598 A2 EP0340598 A2 EP 0340598A2 EP 89107410 A EP89107410 A EP 89107410A EP 89107410 A EP89107410 A EP 89107410A EP 0340598 A2 EP0340598 A2 EP 0340598A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
flanks
plates
covering according
projections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89107410A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0340598A3 (en
EP0340598B1 (fr
Inventor
Theo Dipl.-Bauing. Rundmund
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89107410T priority Critical patent/ATE87700T1/de
Priority to ES19898901893U priority patent/ES1011401Y/es
Publication of EP0340598A2 publication Critical patent/EP0340598A2/fr
Priority to EP90906210A priority patent/EP0423281B1/fr
Priority to DK90906210.1T priority patent/DK0423281T3/da
Priority to ES90906210T priority patent/ES2040597T3/es
Priority to DE9090906210T priority patent/DE59001043D1/de
Priority to JP2506322A priority patent/JPH06503132A/ja
Priority to PCT/EP1990/000657 priority patent/WO1990012936A1/fr
Priority to CA002032948A priority patent/CA2032948C/fr
Publication of EP0340598A3 publication Critical patent/EP0340598A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0340598B1 publication Critical patent/EP0340598B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plate covering according to the preamble of claim 1 and 14 respectively.
  • a plate covering for the purpose mentioned is known for example from DE-PS 23 48 301. With this covering, the plates are also in an adhesive bed, whereby during the production of the covering, mechanical shaking of the plates ensures that there is full contact between the adhesive on the one hand and the underside of the plate and the flanks of the plate on the other. In order to ensure a high load-bearing capacity and good flatness of the finished covering and to enable the aforementioned mechanical shaking without moving the panels, the panels are crunched, which results in very tight joints. On the one hand this is desirable, but on the other hand in practice it leads to the fact that part of the joints of the covering is not or only partially filled with the adhesive, because the adhesive is prevented from rising into the joints from below.
  • an artificial stone or an artificial plate for the production of wall and ceiling coverings, plasters and the like is known.
  • This plate has on the sides inward widened, the plate thickness not fully penetrating cavities or protruding lobes, in which this base mass occurs when pressed into the base consisting of hardening material, so that the plates not only harden with their base, but also are firmly connected to each other.
  • the cavities are either continuous, elongated depressions or a series of a few, aligned elongated depressions, the longitudinal axes of which run parallel to the side flanks of the plate. When viewed in cutting directions perpendicular to the top of the panel, the cavities can be dovetail-shaped.
  • the alternatively provided projecting tabs When viewed from above, the alternatively provided projecting tabs have a trapezoidal outline, the base, ie the broad side, always facing the associated plate.
  • the measures described increase the surface of the panel flanks in the joint area, it is still relatively easy for the joint filling to tear off from the panel flanks and thus lead to leaks, especially if the floor or wall covering consisting of these panels is high mechanical and / or thermal alternating loads.
  • the board covering becomes high-quality and reliably sealed with simple and quick installation, without a new, special method of operation being necessary in its manufacture.
  • additional security can be provided under a panel covering for safety reasons Laid sealing or drainage layers are even completely eliminated with the new panel covering.
  • Due to the design of the plates their manufacture is kept relatively simple. For example, the structuring of the flanks in ceramic plates can be created as soon as they are formed and thus before the plates are fired.
  • plates made from metal, carbon materials, plastics with and without fillers or from natural materials such as natural stone or wood can also be used.
  • the invention improves the adhesion between the adhesive and the plates in the area of the plate flanks and thus the connection between the adjacent plates, so that the plate covering can withstand mechanical, thermal and chemical loads significantly better and for longer. Leakages due to tearing of the adhesive from the panel flanks are largely ruled out with the new panel covering.
  • the panel covering thus offers increased security against leaks and an extended service life that is free of repairs and renewals.
  • the indentations are undercut when seen in section parallel to the top of the plate.
  • this undercut version a particularly firm cohesion between the panel flanks and the joint filling compound and thus between adjacent panels is achieved due to the mutual clawing and interlocking.
  • the entire panel covering thus has a very high stability and extremely reliable tightness and durability.
  • an embodiment of the invention provides that two adjacent ones in the mutually facing slab flanks Plates each have a protrusion in one flank engages in a recess in the other flank and vice versa. This results in a particularly tight laying of the panels with a small amount of joint space, which results in a particularly smooth covering surface and, due to the particularly firm mechanical connection of the panels to one another, a high load-bearing capacity of the panel covering.
  • An alternative form of laying the plates provides that in the mutually facing plate flanks of two adjacent plates, a depression in one flank is opposite a depression in the other flank or a projection in one flank is opposite a projection in the other flank. This form of laying has the particular advantage that the boards can be laid quickly and easily, but here, too, the particularly firm cohesion between the board flanks and joint filling compound and thus between the boards remains guaranteed.
  • the new plate covering provides that the ratio between the length of the main axis of the plate running in the plate plane and the depth and width of a recess in the plate plane or the horizontal length and width of a projection in the plate plane between 20 : 1 and 200: 1.
  • the projections and depressions are thus small, so that they do not take up more space than the joint space usually provided in conventional plate coverings.
  • the arrangement of a comparatively large number of projections or depressions on each side of the plate is made possible.
  • each plate retains the usual plate character, namely one with a clear outline when viewed from above to form lines with a limited geometric area, e.g. B. a square, a rectangle, a hexagon etc.
  • the upper, from the flanks and the upper side are provided formed edges of the plates are chamfered, the extent of the chamfer in the plate plane being equal to or greater than the depth of the depressions in the plate plane or the length of the projections in the plate plane in the flanks.
  • the plates are conical with flanks that are inclined inwards from bottom to top. This ensures that the panels can be easily removed from the mold during their manufacture.
  • the resulting wedge shape of the joints, which is open at the top, between adjacent panels enables reliable filling of the joints with joint filling compound and improved control of complete filling of the joints.
  • the taper of the plates is preferably between 1 and 5% of the plate thickness. With a plate thickness of z. B. 10 mm, this would mean that the plate in the area or in the plane of the top is about 0.1 - 0.5 mm smaller than in the area or in the plane of its bottom. The joint between two adjacent panels of this type would then be 0.2-1.0 mm wider at the top than at the bottom.
  • the invention further provides that the adhesive and / or the joint filling compound, as is known per se, is also a low-viscosity acid putty based on epoxy resin, polyester, phenolic resin or furan resin for the new tile covering described above.
  • a plate covering according to claim 14 An alternative solution to the problem stated at the outset is achieved by a plate covering according to claim 14.
  • the taper of the plates leads to joints between adjacent plates, the width of which increases from bottom to top.
  • This shape of the joint is optimal for a complete filling of the joints with joint filler, especially when grouting from above.
  • checking the joint filling for completeness and absence of voids is considerably simplified. Due to the special shape of the slab, the laying and grouting of the slab covering is simplified.
  • a high level of tightness and durability of the panel covering is achieved. It is also provided in the plate covering according to this alternative that the taper of the plates is between 1 and 5% of the plate thickness.
  • the new plate coverings according to the present invention are versatile, z. B. in all areas of application of acid protection, acid protection technology and surface protection technology.
  • the food and beverage and chemical industries are particularly worth mentioning here.
  • the plate coverings are suitable, among other things, for collecting rooms in tanks and generally wherever chemically resistant and / or sealed floor and wall coverings are required. This includes both the entire application area of the Indu striebaus and the kitchen and slaughterhouse area as well as the private area of application, e.g. B. for balconies, patios, baths and swimming pools, ie where plate coverings come into contact with moisture or liquids.
  • the first exemplary embodiment of the plate covering 1 shown here consists of hexagonal plates 2.
  • the underside of the plates 2, which is not visible here, is placed in an adhesive bed and abuts an adjacent plate 2 along its circumference Flanks 22 facing one another are provided with a structure which, in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1, is formed by dovetail-shaped depressions 23 and projections 24 running perpendicular to the top side 20 of the plate.
  • joints 10 are formed between the plates 2, which have the shape of a chain of wing-shaped recesses when seen in section parallel to the upper side 20 of the plate. There is a narrower joint area between each wing-shaped joint area.
  • these joints 10 fill from below with the adhesive used to embed the panels 2, which also spreads into the narrow joint areas with additional lateral expansion.
  • an additional joint filler can be introduced into the joints 10 from above, e.g. B. be slurried.
  • FIG. 2 shows the filling of the joints 10 with the adhesive or joint filling compound 30. After they have hardened, the plates 2 are very firmly connected to one another due to the undercuts of the depressions 23.
  • the corners of the depressions 23 and projections are here 24 slightly rounded, which - depending on the material of the plates 2 - under certain circumstances simplifies the manufacture of the plates 2.
  • FIG. 3 shows that the number of depressions 23 and projections 24 is relatively large in relation to the dimensions of plate 2.
  • a chamfer 25 is formed, the extent of which in the direction parallel to the upper side 20 of the plate 2 is so large that the depressions 23 do not extend to the upper side 20, but rather end before.
  • a structuring 21 ' which consists of a number of grooves or projecting strips of triangular cross-sectional shape corresponding to the number of depressions 23 plus projections 24.
  • Figure 4 shows in the same representation as Figure 2, a modified version of the plates 2, the design of which is such that in the area of the joints 10, a projection 24 in one plate 2 engages in a recess 23 in the other plate 2 and vice versa . In this way, an immediate mechanical hooking between adjacent plates 2 is achieved. In addition, the course of the joint 10 here becomes meandering, which also contributes to a firm cohesion between adjacent plates 2 and between the joint filling compound 30 and the plates 2.
  • FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 represent alternatives to the dovetail cross-section of the depressions 23 and projections 24 described above.
  • the depressions 23 are parallel to the upper side, which is not visible here 20 of the plate 2 seen approximately 3/4 oval or elliptical, as a result of which the projections 24, viewed here in section, have a flat base facing the adjacent plate 2 with a waisted transition to the interior of the plate 2.
  • flank 22 of the plate 2 is designed in the form of a meandering surface, which, when viewed in section, results in mushroom-shaped or club-shaped depressions 23 and projections 24.
  • the plate 2 shown in FIG. 7 has a flank 22 which, viewed in section, has rectangular or square depressions 23 and projections 24.
  • FIG. 8 shows particularly clearly the design of the plate 2 from FIG. 3 in cross section through the region of the flank 22, the section running exactly through a recess 23.
  • the projection 24 can therefore be seen in the background in side view.
  • the flank 22 is formed in its upper part with the chamfer 25 already mentioned in connection with FIG. 3, which runs from the top 20 of the plate 2 to the flank 22.
  • FIG. 9 shows, in a representation corresponding to FIG. 8, a section of a plate covering in cross section through the area of a joint 10.
  • the two adjacent plates 2 point towards one another with their flanks 22 and enclose the joint 10 between them.
  • the plates 2 lie in an adhesive bed 3, which in turn is on one an adhesive bed 3, which in turn on a supporting substructure, for. B. a concrete slab 4, is applied.
  • FIG. 10 shows a further exemplary embodiment on the basis of two adjacent plates 2, which are also inserted into an adhesive bed 3.
  • the flanks 22 of the two adjacent plates 2 are bevelled or inclined, which results in a wedge-shaped course of the joint 10 which narrows from top to bottom when viewed in the cross-sectional direction through the plates 2.
  • the projections and depressions which are not visible in detail here are designed such that the depressions widen upwards and accordingly the projections narrow upwards. This in particular enables the plates 2 to be produced in molds or molds and their simple demolding.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP89107410A 1988-05-02 1989-04-25 Dallage Expired - Lifetime EP0340598B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89107410T ATE87700T1 (de) 1989-04-25 1989-04-25 Plattenbelag.
ES19898901893U ES1011401Y (es) 1989-04-25 1989-06-09 Losetas para revestimiento de suelos y de paredes resistentes a acidosy alcalis.
JP2506322A JPH06503132A (ja) 1989-04-25 1990-04-24 板張り
DK90906210.1T DK0423281T3 (da) 1989-04-25 1990-04-24 Pladebelægning
ES90906210T ES2040597T3 (es) 1988-05-02 1990-04-24 Revestimiento de losetas/azulejos.
DE9090906210T DE59001043D1 (de) 1989-04-25 1990-04-24 Plattenbelag.
EP90906210A EP0423281B1 (fr) 1989-04-25 1990-04-24 Revetement a dalles
PCT/EP1990/000657 WO1990012936A1 (fr) 1989-04-25 1990-04-24 Revetement a dalles
CA002032948A CA2032948C (fr) 1989-04-25 1990-04-24 Revetement de dalle

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3814846 1988-05-02
DE3814846 1988-05-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0340598A2 true EP0340598A2 (fr) 1989-11-08
EP0340598A3 EP0340598A3 (en) 1990-10-31
EP0340598B1 EP0340598B1 (fr) 1993-03-31

Family

ID=6353387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89107410A Expired - Lifetime EP0340598B1 (fr) 1988-05-02 1989-04-25 Dallage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5280691A (fr)
EP (1) EP0340598B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE87058T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8905179U1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2039737T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0489271A1 (fr) * 1990-12-06 1992-06-10 Theo Dipl.-Bauing. Rundmund Carrelage
DE9311335U1 (de) * 1993-07-29 1993-10-07 Ahauser Korrosionsschutz GmbH, 48683 Ahaus Bodenfliese mit Abstandshaltern
WO1994001266A1 (fr) * 1992-07-13 1994-01-20 Athos Polidori Procede de fabrication d'une tuile composite en matiere plastique recyclee et tuile ainsi obtenue
EP1074666A2 (fr) 1999-07-26 2001-02-07 Wiesner-Hager Baugruppe Ges.M.B.H. Dispositif d'assemblage d'éléments de construction constitués au moins en partie par du bois

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2039737T3 (es) * 1988-05-02 1993-10-01 Theo Dipl.-Bauing. Rundmund Revestimiento de losetas/azulejos.
ATE87700T1 (de) * 1989-04-25 1993-04-15 Rundmund Theo Plattenbelag.
US5907934A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-06-01 Austin; John Interfacing floor tile
WO2000036236A2 (fr) * 1998-12-14 2000-06-22 Hexablock, Inc. Structures de construction
WO2004101903A2 (fr) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-25 Zornes David A Triangles equilateraux reposant sur des structures de batiment hexagonales
DE10349105B3 (de) * 2003-10-17 2004-12-30 Sgl Acotec Gmbh Verfahren zum Verfugen von Plattenbelägen und für dieses Verfahren geeignete Trennlacke auf der Basis von Silanen und Siloxanen
IT202000002557A1 (it) * 2020-02-10 2021-08-10 I Dea Re S R L Piastrella per la copertura di una parete muraria e procedimento per la copertura di detta parete muraria
TWI759843B (zh) * 2020-09-02 2022-04-01 淨斯人間志業股份有限公司 連鎖地磚組合

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE119766C (fr) *
DE2348301A1 (de) * 1973-09-26 1975-04-17 Theo Rundmund Saeurefester fussbodenbelag
DE2547637A1 (de) * 1975-10-24 1977-04-28 Wolfgang Naumann Daemmplatte aus kunststoffschaum
GB2032485A (en) * 1978-10-18 1980-05-08 Carnival Ind Investments Ltd Multi-purpose Ceramic Tile
EP0253042A1 (fr) * 1986-07-15 1988-01-20 DI MODICA, Vincenzo Renato Support modulaire argileux de miroir
EP0263587A1 (fr) * 1986-09-08 1988-04-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Articles embrayables

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2114475A (en) * 1936-08-17 1938-04-19 Olds Charles Herbert Hawk and owl trap
GB2090307B (en) * 1980-12-30 1984-04-11 Putz James Henry Ceramic tile with spacer lug(s)
US4912902A (en) * 1986-07-14 1990-04-03 Weaver Elvin W Simulated brick covering and wall construction
ES2039737T3 (es) * 1988-05-02 1993-10-01 Theo Dipl.-Bauing. Rundmund Revestimiento de losetas/azulejos.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE119766C (fr) *
DE2348301A1 (de) * 1973-09-26 1975-04-17 Theo Rundmund Saeurefester fussbodenbelag
DE2547637A1 (de) * 1975-10-24 1977-04-28 Wolfgang Naumann Daemmplatte aus kunststoffschaum
GB2032485A (en) * 1978-10-18 1980-05-08 Carnival Ind Investments Ltd Multi-purpose Ceramic Tile
EP0253042A1 (fr) * 1986-07-15 1988-01-20 DI MODICA, Vincenzo Renato Support modulaire argileux de miroir
EP0263587A1 (fr) * 1986-09-08 1988-04-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Articles embrayables

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
J.R. PANEK et al.: "CONSTRUCTION SEALANTS AND ADHESIVES" *
J.R. PANEK et al.: "CONSTRUCTION SEALANTS AND ADHESIVES", 2. Auflage, Seiten 270,271 "The Nature of Adhesion", 1984, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0489271A1 (fr) * 1990-12-06 1992-06-10 Theo Dipl.-Bauing. Rundmund Carrelage
WO1994001266A1 (fr) * 1992-07-13 1994-01-20 Athos Polidori Procede de fabrication d'une tuile composite en matiere plastique recyclee et tuile ainsi obtenue
US5741454A (en) * 1992-07-13 1998-04-21 Maloney Contractors Ltd. Method of making composite tiles containing waste plastic
DE9311335U1 (de) * 1993-07-29 1993-10-07 Ahauser Korrosionsschutz GmbH, 48683 Ahaus Bodenfliese mit Abstandshaltern
EP1074666A2 (fr) 1999-07-26 2001-02-07 Wiesner-Hager Baugruppe Ges.M.B.H. Dispositif d'assemblage d'éléments de construction constitués au moins en partie par du bois

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2039737T3 (es) 1993-10-01
EP0340598A3 (en) 1990-10-31
US5280691A (en) 1994-01-25
ATE87058T1 (de) 1993-04-15
DE8905179U1 (de) 1989-07-27
ES2040597T3 (es) 1993-10-16
EP0340598B1 (fr) 1993-03-31
DE58903908D1 (de) 1993-05-06

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